Grants for beginning entrepreneurs. Current government programs to support small and medium-sized businesses Subsidy programs for small and medium-sized businesses

What is state support during the ongoing crisis, and what are its prospects for entrepreneurs in 2016 - material in the light of the new year.
The budget for next year, based on the existing draft law, has already been assessed by experts as quite “tough”. However, the budget plans expenses for the implementation (or rather, the continuation) of a number of government programs, including the subprogram “Development of Small and Medium Enterprises.”

Financing of this budget item in 2016 will amount to 13,065,598.0 rubles; previously the amount exceeded 16 billion rubles, but economic realities forced adjustments to be made to the budget. In addition to this subprogram, partial financing of innovations, priority sectors of the economy, etc. is planned. – basically all areas of state support for the current year have been preserved.

Despite the decline in funding, which affected almost all government spending, state support should not be completely discounted. In times of crisis, entrepreneurs need to use all opportunities – we will list the main ones.

Types of state support for entrepreneurs in 2016

Subsidizing part of the interest rate on loans

A refund of part of the interest on the loan will be available to agricultural producers, as well as entrepreneurs, to compensate for the costs associated with the acquisition of equipment for the purpose of creating, developing or modernizing the production of goods. The area of ​​development and implementation of innovative products also continues to be considered a priority.

It should be remembered that subsidizing the costs of servicing loans is compensatory in nature. That is, an entrepreneur enters into a loan agreement, makes payments on it, submits an application for a subsidy, and if approved, receives compensation for part of the interest expenses. Unfortunately, there is no preliminary guarantee that the subsidy will be issued.

But if you are developing your business and in any case are forced to use credit resources, it is worth “checking” the possibility of receiving government support and be sure to use it, if available. Considering that state programs contain mandatory criteria, it is advisable to know them before concluding a loan agreement. Thus, subsidy programs limit loan terms and purposes.

For example, if an entrepreneur takes out loans for the purchase of goods and raw materials, and now decides to purchase equipment, perhaps the credit policy should be changed: use your own funds for circulation, and use borrowed funds to buy equipment, if such costs can potentially be subsidized.

Subsidies for the payment of the first payment (advance payment) under a leasing agreement

This type of state support was implemented quite successfully in 2015, and it is planned to continue it in 2016. We are talking about the purchase of equipment and transport. Passenger transport, as well as leasing for individuals, are still in question, but it is possible that these subsidies will be preserved.

You should pay attention to the following differences (both pros and cons):

• The subsidizing mechanism goes through the leasing company: the buyer is given a discount when leasing equipment (transport); the issues of subsidizing the entrepreneur are not directly affected. The danger of “buying and not receiving a subsidy” is eliminated;
• regular leasing is usually more expensive than a loan. But for each specific case the opposite may be true. For example, lending requires a higher down payment, and if it is not there, raising additional funds can “eat up” all the profitability. In practice, leasing is easier to obtain than a loan. For the general taxation system, leasing has additional “tax” benefits.

Subsidizing part of the costs of business development

Basically, we are talking about targeted support for certain types of business activities, the list of which is established by the region. Thus, in a number of regions, subsidies are provided for educational activities (preschool education, advanced training/retraining of personnel), support for agricultural producers and industries that are “significant” for a particular region. Often we are talking about compensation for the costs of modernizing production. In addition, government financing programs often contain requirements for the number of employees, as well as the effectiveness and importance of the project for the regional economy.

There are separate programs for subsidizing the development of folk crafts, but, as a rule, we are talking about financing participation in exhibitions and fairs.

Subsidizing start-up entrepreneurs and supporting youth entrepreneurship

To support youth entrepreneurship, the budget contains a separate expense item. As a rule, support is provided through grants on a competitive basis.
It is also worth noting the possibility of receiving government assistance through employment centers. Such financing is aimed at reducing unemployment and is carried out in two directions:

• subsidies for starting a business by a person with unemployed status;
• subsidies for the organization of additional jobs (accordingly, the employer employs an employee from among the unemployed).

Subsidies from the employment center are the most favorite topic on the Internet. But it is worth remembering that the most valuable information can still be emphasized during a direct consultation at the employment center, since it is there that the future entrepreneur can clarify the actual availability of funds, preferred areas of business and all the subtleties on this issue. Please note that in this case it is necessary to open an individual entrepreneur or a legal entity only after receiving a decision on the subsidy and concluding an agreement (“early” opening will deprive the right to such a subsidy).

Tax benefits

Providing tax preferences also applies to government support measures. The scheme in this case is more transparent, and the volume of such support is not limited by the budget.

Since 2015, the simplified taxation system for certain types of activities has received a reduced rate. Unfortunately, it is difficult to provide specifics within the framework of the article, since this benefit is established at the regional level. You must either refer to local legislation and study it yourself, or get advice from the tax authority at the place of registration or from a regional center (fund) for supporting entrepreneurship.

A general recommendation is that if you are just going to organize a business, you need to obtain information about tax benefits in advance. Some tax breaks have been approved for newly opened entrepreneurs, and in this case it may be important to immediately indicate the appropriate type of activity upon registration and apply for the application of the simplified tax system immediately at a preferential rate.

Advisory and information assistance

There is no point in covering this issue in detail, but this type of state support is definitely worth taking advantage of, at least to obtain information about other state support measures in force in the region.

Official registration of a business is a prerequisite for receiving government support

Providing a state subsidy is targeted financing and is subject to state control. Respectively? It is possible to receive financial assistance from the state only for an officially registered business and with strict adherence to financing conditions.

Today, not all people are satisfied with hired work - a small income that cannot be regulated independently. To get maximum profit, many decide to open their own business. It can be controlled, take an active part in any transformations, develop and expand. But any business, even a small one, requires initial capital. For those who do not have enough funds to create an enterprise, the state is ready to provide financial and organizational assistance.

What kind of government assistance can small businesses expect?

Russia has adopted a program according to which everyone who decides to become an entrepreneur has a chance to receive a financial state. assistance to small businesses, completely free of charge. The amount of monetary compensation has certain limits, which differ in different regions. Many people have the right to receive such a subsidy, but due to objective circumstances and subjective reasons, not everyone can secure such support. In addition to financial assistance, funds for which come from the state budget, aspiring entrepreneurs are offered property assistance. This means the state’s willingness to lease certain property to small businesses at low rates or even free of charge: real estate, technical equipment, land use facilities, etc.

Limitations of the government assistance program

Not every entrepreneur can count on assistance from the state in developing a small business. For example, if a person has been registered as an entrepreneur for more than one year, he is no longer subject to this program. The field of small business activity is of great importance, because specially created commissions necessarily consider each application and do not respond positively to everyone. It is also necessary for the entrepreneur to have his own money necessary to start a business. The state will be able to compensate from 40 to 60% of the costs, and often this amount does not exceed 300,000 rubles; the rest will have to be paid from your own wallet. Of course, these are to purchase equipment and create a competitive enterprise, but it is not profitable for the state to fully sponsor businessmen. This is only partial assistance from the state to small businesses, which gives it the opportunity to control the small business system.

Articles for receiving subsidies under government programs

The small business assistance program in Russia includes several articles that involve receiving a subsidy:

• opening an enterprise;
• opening a business;
• rental of premises;
• purchase of equipment and computer equipment;
• obtaining a license;
• training of specialists;
• participation in advertising campaigns and exhibitions.

Consultation on these issues can be obtained at employment centers and specialized centers. The regional administration must provide residents with the addresses of these branches.

How to get financial support

If you have already thought about starting your own business, but do not have the necessary amount of money, then you can get help from the state for small businesses. First you need to draw up a business plan and submit it to the employment center for consideration. The amount of the subsidy issued by this organization is 58,800 rubles. (4900 rubles - monthly multiplied by 12 months). The procedure for reviewing a business plan and allocating money can take up to 6 months.

What is needed to receive start-up capital from the state

Firstly, that is, have unemployed status. To do this, you will need the following documents:

• passport,
• employment history,
• educational documents, certificates and diplomas,
• pension insurance certificate,
• a completed form confirming the average salary for 3 months at the last place of work.

Note that the following are not unemployed:

• citizens under 16 years of age;
• women on maternity leave;
• full-time students;
• old age pensioners;
• citizens working under an employment contract or registered as an LLC or individual entrepreneur;
• disabled people from non-working groups.

Next, at the employment center you need to write an application to receive a subsidy from the state for the development of small businesses. Think through in detail and draw up a detailed business plan containing many calculations, graphs and tables. Having received approval, you should register as a legal entity (organize an LLC or individual entrepreneur). The tax office will give you a list of documents, copies of which you need to provide. After this, the agreed upon funds are credited to your bank account, which you can withdraw and purchase the necessary equipment specified in the business plan.

A very important point: you will need to provide a financial report to the employment center, which should reflect all costs for equipment, wages of employees, contributions to the tax and pension fund. If you received financial assistance for a small business from the state, you need to be responsible for every penny of this amount spent.

Other government assistance options

Possible assistance from the state to small businesses consists not only of issuing money for the creation of an enterprise, it can be repayment of interest on an already taken loan or the bank issuing a new loan with a reduced interest rate. Today, many banks issue loans to entrepreneurs, and they, in turn, prefer to contact the bank. After all, in this case, they will not have to report where they spent the funds received; they just need to pay a certain amount on time.

The state also organizes so-called business incubators, where you can get qualified assistance both in drawing up a business plan and in training employees in new skills in organizing and running their own business. In addition, in these centers you can rent a room inexpensively and place all your employees there, so they can always turn to experienced professionals for help.

Each of us has the opportunity to receive help and support from the state to create and develop our own business; all that remains is to decide on the direction of activity.

Subsidies for small businesses from the state in 2016/2017 are a very popular and effective way through which the state provides support to small businesses. Subsidies are a way to encourage citizens to open and run their own businesses at the state level. The government has developed a certain number of programs of regional and federal significance. What is necessary to receive this type of subsidy will be discussed in this article.

Who can receive subsidies?

The Government Small Business Support Program allows any Russian citizen who wants to open his own business to count on receiving some assistance from the state. Such assistance is provided free of charge, in the form of subsidies. This type of assistance has a strictly fixed amount, which is established by regional authorities and varies depending on the region in which business activities are carried out. Not all citizens will be able to receive this type of assistance, although no one is prohibited from applying for it.

The state will not be able to cover all the costs associated with starting a business, so having your own capital is necessary. A positive aspect when receiving subsidies is that they are provided free of charge. Unlike loans that banks provide to small entrepreneurs, no one will require the subsidies to be repaid. The only condition is the intended use of the money.

How to get a subsidy for small business development from the Employment Center

The state provides assistance to citizens who have official unemployed status. Therefore, if you want to open your own business and count on government assistance, you will have to register and register with the employment center, after which you will receive unemployed status.

To do this you will need the following documents:

• passport;
• SNILS;
• documents confirming education;
• a statement confirming the citizen’s desire to participate in the self-employment program;
• business plan;
• a certificate from the previous employer about the amount of income for the last 3 months before dismissal.

Particular attention should be paid to drawing up a business plan. This document must prove the benefits that will arise from the creation of the enterprise. It must contain an economic justification for the activities of the future enterprise and data on the approximate payback period.

The collected documents are submitted to the Employment Center, where they are reviewed by a commission specially created for this purpose, which makes a decision on issuing a subsidy or refusing to issue it.

If a positive decision is made, the future entrepreneur enters into an agreement with the CZN, on the basis of which gratuitous assistance is transferred to his account.

The state will provide a subsidy to an unemployed citizen only if the employment center was unable to offer him a job. The amount of the subsidy paid to entrepreneurs in Moscow is 10,200 rubles. The main purpose of this amount is to cover the costs of registering a legal entity, individual entrepreneurship, or farm. These costs are associated with paying for notary services, preparing documents for registration, purchasing forms, and making seals and stamps. In addition, future entrepreneurs are provided with advice and information support.

Information about the provision of subsidies and their size in each region must be obtained from local employment authorities.

Subsidies for small businesses in the regions

The assistance provided by the employment center is minimal and is not enough for business development, especially at the initial stage. This situation can be saved by your own savings, which you will have to invest in business.

However, what if they are not there?

If your business project requires more or less serious investments, you should contact the territorial local authorities. In this case, you can count on assistance on a larger scale, which can reach up to 300,000 rubles.

The package of documents when applying for assistance must be prepared the same as in the case of applying for assistance at the employment center. You just need to submit it to the small business development department. Since the size of the subsidy provided by local authorities is much larger than in the central tax center, there is also greater competition among those applying to receive it. The decisive factor here will be the interest that your business program can generate among local authorities, which will encourage them to support your business and provide a subsidy.

If you were among the winners and were able to receive a subsidy, then you need to be prepared to provide a monthly report on the intended use of subsidized funds. If it turns out that the money was spent for other purposes, it will have to be returned.

The allocated money must be used throughout the year. If this does not happen, the remaining money will be refunded. All expenses that were carried out using subsidized money must have documentary evidence.

The nuances of issuing subsidies to small businesses

When communicating with government agencies that will support your future business, you need to know some nuances:

• the state will not provide assistance for activities related to alcohol and tobacco products, real estate, as well as the performance of supply functions;
• In addition to the subsidy, a citizen counting on state support must have his own capital, since no more than 40% of the total cost of the business project will be allocated.

Additional types of support for small businesses at the state level

To support the growth and development prospects of small businesses, government agencies provide not only targeted financial assistance, but also provide other preferential conditions for doing business.

• Providing entrepreneurs with temporary use of land, machinery, equipment and non-residential real estate.
• Assistance in obtaining a preferential loan from a bank;
• Subsidizing leasing operations for the acquisition of fixed assets. An entrepreneur may be given the opportunity to receive a subsidy to pay a share contribution, and in some cases, the entire payment. The size of the subsidy is affected by the cost of the operating system. Moscow authorities can issue a subsidy in the amount of 1/3 of the cost of the leased item, but not more than 5,000,000 rubles.

Regions may also have programs to support and grow small businesses. Information about them can be obtained from the media or by consulting with specialists competent in this field.

Funds that support small businesses have bodies that can provide legal and accounting assistance to aspiring entrepreneurs. This service is in great demand, as it can significantly reduce the entrepreneur’s expenses for attracting relevant specialists, which is very important at the initial stage of doing business.

Government subsidies for small businesses are an excellent help for energetic and enterprising people who are aimed at opening their own business and developing it, to provide for their family and society.

In 2016, the state will continue to support innovative solutions, stimulating entrepreneurs with financial assistance. Subsidies for small business development are real support for start-up businessmen. Today there are several structures that you can contact.

Basically, government agencies focus on innovative business and promising areas of development - a sector for which one of the promotion channels is the landing page.

Metropolitan centers

Moscow, the largest conglomerate of opportunities, provides startups with a real chance to get “raising” money. But not everyone knows where to get a subsidy for small business development. We have prepared for you a list of structures that have sufficient weight to create conditions for the launch of new brands and their further promotion.

Note that the institutions listed below often seek to support high-tech ideas, the IT sector, as well as innovative areas.

1. DNiPP (at the Moscow City Hall)

Full name: Department of Science, Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship.

His tasks:

• creating conditions for the development of high technologies;
• exploring investment opportunities, including foreign partners;
• maintaining registers of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as active innovative companies in the capital;
• providing a chance to receive a subsidy for small business development in 2016.

More information can be found on their website.

2. Moscow Innovation Agency

The following web resource informs about the goals of the agency and the directions of its activities:

The Innovation Agency was created to promote and support innovative companies. Support means the creation of jobs and the provision of benefits, as well as consultations on organizational issues.

3. State Budgetary Institution “Small Business of Moscow”

The State Budget Management (this is what the abbreviation GBU stands for) today works in the following areas:

• conducting consultations with business entities and citizens who decide to join the ranks of startups;
• establishment of various types of activities on labor protection, scientific and practical activities;
• control of the work of the Headquarters, which protects the legal rights of small businesses;
• development and then implementation of high-tech sector programs, support of new brands.

The government actively supports venture investment, and one of the main authorized funds is RVC. Its task is to stimulate financial assistance to the innovation sector. It also acts as the Institute of Venture Investments of the Russian Federation.

In 2015, RVC was appointed one of the implementers of the National Technology Initiative, a program aimed at creating new global areas by 2035:

IIDF is a Russian structure formed by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives. The proposal to create it was put forward by Vladimir Putin.

Here's what they offer to aspiring entrepreneurs:

• Accelerator is a 3-month program aimed at identifying and improving viable high-tech projects; The best market experts participate.
• Pre-accelerator is an online program that can help identify the weaknesses of an enterprise, correct shortcomings, and then correctly submit an application for investment.
• Correspondence accelerator is a course developed for Moscow and the regions. Its goal is to help “upgrade” startups to the Accelerator level.
• Regional programs involve conducting educational events in the regions of Russia.

These are the directions of work of each organ. On the presented portals and landing pages (by the way, very interesting, in particular, from IIDF) you can learn more about the goals of their activities, as well as find contacts to find out the conditions for receiving subsidies for the development of small businesses.

Achieving financial assistance from any of the above structures is not an easy task; you will have to prove the viability of your idea, and start-ups from the IT sector have a greater chance.

Information support and useful materials can be obtained from the Unified Information Portal of Moscow. The resource contains information about priority areas for improving the city. Perhaps this is where you will be able to find ways to apply your own startup idea.

Algorithm for obtaining subsidies in any region of the Russian Federation

In 2016, it is quite possible to request government subsidies for the development of small businesses from local government agencies.

The candidate must (requirements may differ among different subjects of the Federation) prove the presence of their own material resources, and also the advantage of working in a priority sector of the economy and having an educational certificate (for example, completion of entrepreneurial courses).

The entrepreneur who received the funds is obliged to comply with certain rules for the allocation of expenses, regularly reporting on the actions taken and confirming the intended use of the allocated money.

Here are a few purposes for which funds can be spent:

• purchasing resources;
• purchase of necessary materials;
• purchase of production equipment;
• renovation work (offices, industrial premises).

If the opposite situation is revealed, the owner of the money is obliged to return the funds to the state. The same applies to unspent assets.

It is important to know that since 2015, it is impossible to receive a subsidy for the development of small businesses if a startup is engaged in the production of prohibited goods or sells alcohol and tobacco products.

By the way, since 2016 you can become the owner of municipal financial assistance to open and develop an already established business. At the same time, the company has the right to continue its activities based on the formed idea or franchise.

Payment amounts

One of the most exciting questions is how much money can you ask for? The answer is that each subject of the Russian Federation sets the amounts based on the budget plan. The following figures are relevant for Moscow:

• 300,000 rubles (mandatory conditions for receiving: the entrepreneur is unemployed until the current moment / has a degree of disability or the status of a single parent);
• 60,000 (the amount increases if the creator provides real jobs);
• 25,000 is issued to help an already opened enterprise.

detailed instructions

Below is the procedure for obtaining subsidies for small business development. Don't miss anything:

1. Registering as unemployed

A strict requirement is the official status of the unemployed, the absence of information about the establishment of a legal entity, as well as an individual entrepreneur. If the conditions are met, go to the city's Employment Center.

There, an employee of the authority will ask you to fill out a form and will also ask you to provide originals and copies of:

• civil passport;
• diplomas, educational certificates;
• SNILS;
• data on average salary (if there is a “labor” history).

When filling out the paperwork, be sure to inform about your intention to become self-employed (organizing a business). Next, the Employment Center employees must announce the date of the return visit.

2. Writing a promotion strategy

But still, how can you be guaranteed to receive a subsidy for small business development? Prepare a promotion strategy. Remember, the state prefers to provide budgetary funds to promising projects - prove your abilities.

Standard plan components:

• planned costs;
• economic justification for the feasibility of the case;
• expected payback period of the enterprise;
• the purpose of seeking support;
• planned expenses from your own “pocket”;
• the calculated amount of municipal material support;
• expected availability of jobs.

The finished document is transferred to the Department for Promoting Self-Employment of Citizens (printed, electronic versions).

To successfully start in the small commerce segment, desire and a promising business idea are not enough. You will need significant start-up capital. But potential entrepreneurs often do not have the required amount. The financial issue becomes the main obstacle when starting your own business.

In such a situation, government support can be a good help for business.

Assistance to small businesses from the state and conditions for its provision

Business-state relations in Russia are regulated by:

• Federal Law No. 209-FZ dated July 27, 2007 “On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation”;
• legislative acts of subjects.

The powers of federal and regional authorities are delimited.

Credit and tax programs operate at the all-Russian level. Municipalities and constituent entities issue regional subsidies for businesses and develop their own pool of assistance.

Is it difficult to get support?

Like many government types of assistance, the provision of benefits to an entrepreneur is carried out on an application basis.

The applicant must comply with the provisions of Article 4 of Federal Law 209:

1. The staff for an average company is allowed from 101 to 250 people.
2. A small company can have no more than 100 employees.
3. Income from activities for the previous year does not exceed that established by the state.

Business support infrastructure

Joint Stock Company "Federal Corporation for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises" (SME Corporation) http://corpmsp.ru/about/.

The resource acts as a guide to the world of entrepreneurship for aspiring businessmen.

For founders of private enterprises and existing businesses the following is provided:

1. Marketing and legal consulting.
2. Training services.
3. Assistance in building business infrastructure.
4. Assistance in obtaining financing.

The organization's activities are built in partnership with the country's highest government agencies, public associations, leading financial and industrial corporations, and banking institutions.

Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation (CCI RF) http://tpprf.ru.

Represents the interests of all businesses: from small enterprises to industrial giants and natural monopolies. The non-state non-profit structure is vested with a wide range of powers, including the development of legislative initiatives.

Also, 5 ministries and 15 departments at the federal level, regional governments and municipalities are involved in stimulating “business for the population,” as SMEs are sometimes called behind the scenes.

MFC – business on the “one window” system

Entrepreneurs will agree that when solving business issues, they have to waste precious time in overcoming legislative contradictions and bureaucratic red tape.

According to Government Order No. 747-r, in 2017 it is planned to create multifunctional centers (MFCs) for representatives.

The structure will be useful to business people when receiving:

• government consultations;
• effective support from all levels of government;
• preferential loans for bank specials. programs;
• proposals for interaction with the SME Corporation;
• information about interesting investment proposals, attracting investors;
• infrastructure support.

Help from the state: everything for business, everything for work

In 2016, all the main ways to stimulate the development of entrepreneurial initiatives were retained:

1. Financial support: grants, subsidies, loans on special terms.
2. Registration of leasing.
3. Tax breaks for start-up entrepreneurs (reduced payment rates.
4. Possibility of simplified accounting and provision of statistics. reporting to government agencies.
5. A special procedure for the participation of small entrepreneurs in municipal and federal competitions for the provision of services to public sector entities (Federal Law 44).
6. Partial or full compensation for participation in fairs and exhibitions.
7. Possibility of purchase or preferential lease of municipal premises and equipment for conducting core business.
8. Conducting training, internships, providing consulting services.

Grants and subsidies are a free form of business subsidies. True, you can only spend money on established tasks, and after a certain period of time you will have to provide a package of documents confirming the intended use of the funds.

If it turns out that the entrepreneur “directed” the financial assistance at his own discretion, the municipality may demand a refund of the funds. You will also have to return the unused part of the support.

How much: amounts of financial support

Financial support is the most popular way of government incentives. The organizational basis of the enterprise applying for subsidies can be anything: your own business idea, franchise work.

The amount of payments depends on the region.

But the “fork” should not fall below the established limits for existing types of payments:

• to support the cause - 25,000 rubles;
• upon opening a new business - 60,000 rubles (with an increase in the amount for creating jobs);
• for citizens who have newly opened their own business under difficult life circumstances (entrepreneur - single parent, unemployed, disabled 1-3 years old) - 300,000 rubles.

Compensation payments for loans

Free assistance can be used not only for production tasks, but also to compensate for loan or lease payments. Interest is reimbursed based on 1/3 – 2/3 of the refinancing rate: the loan rate may decrease by 2.7-5.5%.

Payments are provided de facto on the basis of documentary evidence of expenses incurred.

Grant programs

The budget provides grants of up to 300,000 rubles to aspiring business leaders for the implementation of business plan activities. The life of the enterprise should not exceed 2 years.

For a positive decision, the entrepreneur will have to co-finance the project by 20-50% of the cost of the business.

In 2016, unemployed citizens will have the opportunity to start their own business - grants at the employment center. Grant support will amount to 12 times the amount of unemployment benefits (58 thousand rubles).

Find out how a small business can receive free financial assistance from the state from the video.

State aid restrictions

Certain types of occupations exclude the possibility of assistance from the state.

1. Professional activity in the stock, foreign exchange, CFD markets.
2. Gambling business.
3. Mortgage activity.
4. Providing financial services (loans, insurance).
5. Non-state pension funds.
6. Activities based on excisable goods.
7. Enterprises “tied” to resource industries.

How to take advantage of government help

The main principle of state stimulation of entrepreneurial initiatives is the transparency of the mechanism, the targeting of the proposed measures, and the social significance of the project for the region of implementation.

There are four mandatory formalities to obtain government support:

• when starting a business, registration in the relevant registers will be required;
• application for assistance;
• providing business strategy;
• participation in regional competitive programs with determination of winners.

Since 2016, unemployed citizens can also receive entrepreneurial allowances. The main condition is registration in the employment center (employment center), a clear business strategy.

Documents for assistance

1. Statutory documents of the enterprise.
2. Certificate of registration in the register of entrepreneurs.
3. A detailed business plan with calculations of not only costs, but also the expected return on investment of the project.
4. Application for the competition stage.

Important components of a business plan:

1. Economic section with upcoming costs, expected profitability, application of innovative development strategies and high-tech production processes.
2. Taxation procedure: application of reduced rates, tax holidays, etc.
3. Personnel support for the declared activities, the degree of their professional competence.
4. Partner pool of a business project.
5. Social “bonuses” for the region when doing business: creating new jobs, local infrastructure facilities, solving social problems.

Why small businesses are in no hurry to take advantage of government help

At the state level, many interesting proposals for business have been developed. But taking advantage of the offers is not easy.

The matter is complicated by the pressure of “administrative resources”. Problems of the business environment were identified at the final meeting of the RSPP (Russian Union of Entrepreneurs and Industrialists).

Based on an assessment of the business climate in 2015, entrepreneurs considered the following to be the cornerstone problems:

• difficulty in accessing credit funds in 40% of responses;
• high taxes and mandatory insurance payments (43% and 26% of respondents, respectively);
• administrative barriers in conducting business (26%).

Small business - time to become a leader

At the Vladimir Interregional Economic Forum on May 27-28, President of the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Sergei Katyrin noted that in conditions of stagnation, “public entrepreneurship” is the driver of the economic turnaround.

To ensure that SMEs stand firmly on their feet, the government plans to develop the following areas:

• placing government orders for small/medium businesses;
• infusion of “babies” into the working algorithms of large businesses;
• participation in programs to saturate the market with domestically produced products and goods, including the mechanical engineering, microelectronics, and agro-industrial complex;
• investment programs for small enterprises.

The state is developing new ways of assistance and creating conditions for doing business.

You can learn from the video how a small business can receive free financial assistance from the state.

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