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Presentation on the topic of romanticism and realism. Presentation for the lesson “Romanticism in Literature

Romanticism

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Romanticism. Plan: Romanticism in painting. Romanticism in music. Romanticism in German literature. Romanticism in English literature. Romanticism in Russian literature. Types of romanticism. Famous personalities. Conclusion. The development of romanticism in painting proceeded in sharp polemics with adherents of classicism. The Romantics reproached their predecessors for “cold prudence” and lack of “movement of life.” Romanticism first arose in Germany, among writers and philosophers. In its further development, German romanticism is distinguished by an interest in fairy-tale and mythological motifs. In England, Romanticism was largely due to German influence. - Romanticism.ppt

Traits of Romanticism

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Romanticism. Ideological and artistic direction. Main feature. Romanticism in art. Representatives of romanticism in literature. Representatives of romanticism in music. Representatives of romanticism in painting. Eugene Delacroix. "The Chios Massacre". "Freedom leading the people." Theodore Gericault. "Officer of the Guards Chasseurs at Angrif." John Constable. "View of Highgate from the Hamstead Hills." Arable land. Maria Bicknell. William Turner. "The Grand Canal in Venice." Music room in Petworth. Kiprensky Orest Adamovich. A. S. Pushkin. "Portrait of E.G. Gagarin as a child." "Portrait of A. A. Chelishchev." - Features of Romanticism.pptx

Romantic era

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Romanticism. Didactic materials for literature lessons and world artistic culture. Main aesthetic principles. Fine art of romanticism. Origin of the term. Portrait of a hero of the era. The exclusivity of the romantic hero. Internal duality Loneliness in the real world Searches for ideals and dreams Life in the sphere of emotions and feelings. Charles Baudelaire poet. Eugene Delacroix artist. Zhukovsky poet. Bonaparte is a commander. Chopin composer. Kiprensky artist. Assignments on the topic “Portrait of the Romantic era.” Portrait is a state of mind. Romantic dual world externally internally pose landscape coloring. - The Age of Romanticism.ppt

19th century romanticism

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Romanticism in art. Romanticism is an ideological and artistic movement that arose in European and American culture at the end of the 18th century - the first half of the 19th century. It is believed that Romanticism was a response to the French Revolution. The Romantics rejected the rationalism and practicalism of the Enlightenment as impersonal and artificial. Restraint and humility were replaced by strong emotions, often reaching extremes. The Romantics openly proclaimed the triumph of individual taste and complete freedom of creativity. Affirmation of the intrinsic value of the spiritual and creative life of the individual, depiction of strong passions, spiritualized and healing nature. - Romanticism of the 19th century.ppt

Romanticism in art

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Portraits of the Enlightenment. Did you see the difference between artistic images? Subject. Romanticism. General characteristics of the period. GOAL: To reveal the concept of a new direction in art “ROMANTISM”. V.G. Belinsky. Fundamental questions: What were the main results of the French bourgeois revolution of the 18th century? There was deep disappointment among cultural figures. Where to look for a hero... ... in history, in the Middle Ages. General features of romanticism. A historical novel emerges... The concept of “world culture” appears. A new creative method has arrived - ROMANTICism. - Romanticism in art.ppt

Romanticism movement

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Romanticism as a movement in art. Introduction to the era of romanticism. Literary directions. Antiquity. A direction that was prepared by the very course of history. Romanticism. Direction in art. A man of the era of romanticism. Massacre at Chios. Freedom on the barricades. The last day of Pompeii. Portrait of Doña Isabel Cobos de Porcel. Nightmare. Wanderer above the clouds. Regatta in Argenteuil. Music. Franz Schubert. Robert Schumann. Fryderyk Chopin. Franz Liszt. Niccolo Paganini. Values. Freedom for a creative person. Characteristics of a romantic hero. Romantic dual world. Fill the table. - The direction of romanticism.ppt

General characteristics of romanticism

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General characteristics of romanticism. Romance. Origin of the term "Romanticism". Eugene Delacroix. Chopin. Romantic hero. The main features of a romantic hero. Direction in art. The origins of romanticism. The reasons for the emergence of romanticism. Gaze. Ivan Aivazovsky. Caspar Friedrich. Rainbow. The last day of Pompeii. Karl Bryullov. Signs of romanticism. The Romantics opened up literature. Dialectics of psychological states. Characters. The theme is “humiliated and insulted.” Historical novel. Philosophical tale. Science fiction novel. Psychological detective. - General characteristics of romanticism.ppt

Artistic culture of romanticism

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Romanticism. Definition of Romanticism. Make a table. Basic principles of romanticism. Reaffirmation of basic principles. Theodore Gericault "The Raft of Medusa". Eugene Delacroix "Freedom leading the people." "The Death of Sardanapalus." F. Goya "Maja dressed". Features of a romantic landscape. Pictures with characteristic features. - Artistic culture of romanticism.ppt

Romanticism in painting

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Romanticism. The past rises to the sound and seems clear to those close to you. The emergence of romanticism. Development of romanticism in painting. Romantics often idealized patriarchal society. Let's consider the difference between romanticism and classicism. Characteristic features of the romanticism style. The main aesthetic principles of romanticism. Gericault Theodore. Shipwreck scene. Taming the bulls. A horse being tormented by a lion. Crash victim. Aivazovsky Ivan. Coast in Amalfi. Ninth. Towers on a cliff near the Bosphorus. Azure Grotto. Rainbow. Blake William. Compassion. Illustrations for the poem by John Milton. The ghost of nothingness. -

Romanticism in literature.

Artistic model of the world

in the literature of romanticism.

Ismailova Natalya U Seinovna,

teacher of Russian language and literature

KSU OSSh named after T. Aubakirova

Target:

To form initial ideas about romanticism as a literary movement, to show its originality;

Develop analytical thinking, aesthetic taste, memory, speech;

To cultivate a culture of reading, a love for the ideological and creative heritage of the past.

Literary direction (current)

This is the unity of the main ideological and artistic features, which is revealed in a certain historical period in the work of a number of writers or poets who are close to each other in their ideology and life experience, as well as in their artistic method.

Romanticism (fr. romanticisme )

Phenomenon of European culture XVIII - XX centuries, representing a reaction to the Enlightenment and the subsequent scientific and technological progress; this is an ideological and artistic movement in European and American culture of the end 18th century- first half 19th century. It is characterized by an affirmation of the intrinsic value of the spiritual and creative life of the individual, the depiction of strong (often rebellious) passions and characters, spiritualized and healing nature.

The main conflict considered in the art of romanticism is

personality conflict

and society.

Romantic personality

- This is an extraordinary, passionate personality. In this case, passion is considered in two of its manifestations:

high passion (love in all its manifestations);

low passion (envy, greed, ambition).

Romantic - translated from French - mysterious, strange, unreal.

Main features of romanticism:

Avoiding reality;

Affirmation of a positive ideal;

Escape from modernity;

The absolute nature of ideals with the awareness of the absolute impossibility of their implementation in reality;

Contrasting the past with the present;

Individualism brought to the point of a cult of personality.

The main features of a romantic hero:

Rejection of the ideals of society;

Tragic loneliness;

The hero is always a bright, exceptional personality;

The hero's love of freedom;

The hero is always in an insoluble conflict with his environment, society, era;

Unusual, exceptional circumstances of life.

The Romantics opened up for literature

Dialectics of psychological states;

Characters based on deep internal contradictions;

The theme of “humiliated and insulted”;

Historical novel;

A philosophical tale;

Science fiction novel;

Psychological detective;

Romantic poem.

Romanticism is associated with the renewal of genres: the formation of the historical novel, lyric-epic poem, fantastic story; rapid development of lyrics. Updating the word by introducing associativity and polysemy. Discoveries in the field of versification.

Synthesis of arts, destruction of established norms, dogmas and canons. Change of world view.

The origins of Russian romanticism

Influence of German Romanticism

Influence of English and French Romanticism

I.V. Goethe, I. Schiller, E.T.A. Hoffman

D. G. Byron, P. Shelley, A. Chateaubriand, C. Nodier

mysticism;
interest in the philosophical aspects of existence;
contrast between the “day” and “night” worlds.

godless motives;
discord between the individual and society;
problems of “strong personality” and “natural man”;
exotic plot and location.

The origins of Russian romanticism

V.A. Zhukovsky, K.N. Batyushkov, P.A. Vyazemsky, A.I. Odoevsky

Young A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. Lermontov

meditativeness of the lyrics;
contemplation and philosophical depth in “eternal” questions;
interest in the manifestation of otherworldly forces.

the pathos of love of freedom;
the motive for the discord between a strong personality and society;
exoticism of plots;
the lack of motivation for the actions of the romantic hero, his “unchangeability”.

Romanticism of the Decembrist poets

Social severity of the conflict;

a critical attitude towards the mysticism and dreaminess of romantics like V.A. Zhukovsky;
interest in history - a historical plot replaces an exotic one;
the pathos of heroism and the fight against an external enemy; with injustice and evil

(socially specific).

In Soviet literary criticism

It was customary to distinguish two types of romanticism:

passive;
active or revolutionary.

Compare three literary movements - classicism, sentimentalism and romanticism. What are their features, what are the differences?

Classicism

Sentimentalism

Romanticism

The idea of service

to the sovereign and the Fatherland.

Sentimental idealization of reality.

Contrasting the romantic, ideal image of real life.

Sensitivity.

Appeal to the images of ancient literature and art.

Interest in national identity, traditions of national history.

Attention to a person’s personality, his inner world, and emotional experiences.

Interest in establishing a strong, liberated personality.

Interest in Russian chronicle history.

Internet resources :

http://900igr.net/kartinki/literatura/ZHukovskij/004-Biografija-V.A.ZHukovskogo.html
http://agniyainteralia.blogspot.ru/2012/12/blog-post_8.html
http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/spacelilium/post176677959/
http://www.nearyou.ru/sokolov/viazemsk.html
http:// vokrug.tv/photo/person/Aleksandr_Pushkin/
http http://www.liveinternet.ru/community/2859675/post93761434 /
Literature in tables and diagrams. Meshcheryakova M.I. M.: Iris-press, 2009.
Russian literature: Periods and styles. Textbook for 8 grades of secondary schools / Zh.Kh.Salkhanova, G.D.Aulbekova, I.Yu.Khlyzova, I.G.Shapavalov. - Almaty: Mektep Publishing House LLP, 2004.

http://www.bg2001.ru/upload/iblock/616/4034-7.jpg certificate (to create a frame)

http://lenagold.narod.ru/fon/clipart/s/svit/svitolk101.png pen, inkwell, paper

http://megasklad.ru/data/photoes/s194064.jpg handle - 1

http://www.segment.ru/img_hits/4946015_1_small.jpg handle – 2

Website: http://elenaranko.ucoz.ru/

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Presentation - Romanticism in literature - Artistic model of the world in the literature of romanticism

Text of this presentation

Romanticism in literature. The artistic model of the world in the literature of romanticism.
Bulatova Inara Kakanovna, teacher of Russian language and literature, KSU “NSSH No. 2”

Target:
- to form initial ideas about romanticism as a literary movement, to show its originality; - develop analytical thinking, aesthetic taste, memory, speech; - cultivate a culture of reading, love for the ideological and creative heritage of the past.

Literary direction (current)
- this is the unity of the main ideological and artistic features, revealed in a certain historical period in the work of a number of writers or poets, close to each other in their ideology and life experience, as well as in their artistic method.

Romanticism (French romantisme)
- a phenomenon of European culture of the 18th-20th centuries, representing a reaction to the Enlightenment and the scientific and technological progress that followed; This is an ideological and artistic movement in European and American culture of the late 18th century - the first half of the 19th century. It is characterized by an affirmation of the intrinsic value of the spiritual and creative life of the individual, the depiction of strong (often rebellious) passions and characters, spiritualized and healing nature.

The main conflict considered in the art of romanticism is
conflict between the individual and society.

Romantic personality
- This is an extraordinary, passionate personality. At the same time, passion is considered in its two manifestations: high passion (love in all its manifestations); low passion (envy, greed, ambition). Romantic - translated from French - mysterious, strange, unreal.

Main features of romanticism:
- withdrawal from reality; - affirmation of a positive ideal; - escape from modernity; - the absolute nature of ideals with the awareness of the absolute impossibility of their implementation in reality; - contrasting the past with the present; - individualism brought to the point of a cult of personality.

The main features of a romantic hero:
- rejection of the ideals of society; - tragic loneliness; - the hero is always a bright, exceptional personality; - the hero’s love of freedom; - the hero is always in an insoluble conflict with his environment, society, era; - unusual, exceptional circumstances of life.

The Romantics opened up for literature
- dialectics of psychological states; - characters based on deep internal contradictions; - the theme of “humiliated and insulted”; - historical novel; - a philosophical fairy tale; - science fiction novel; - psychological detective; - a romantic poem.

Romanticism appeared in Russia in the 1st quarter of the 19th century.

The origins of Russian romanticism
Influence of German Romanticism
I.V. Goethe, I. Schiller, E.T.A. Hoffmann mysticism; interest in the philosophical aspects of existence; contrast between the “day” and “night” worlds.
Influence of English and French Romanticism
D. G. Byron, P. Shelley, A. Chateaubriand, C. Nodier godless motives; discord between the individual and society; problems of “strong personality” and “natural man”; exotic plot and location.

The origins of Russian romanticism
V.A. Zhukovsky, K.N. Batyushkov, P.A. Vyazemsky, A.I. Odoevsky
meditativeness of the lyrics; contemplation and philosophical depth in “eternal” questions; interest in the manifestation of otherworldly forces.
Young A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. Lermontov
the pathos of love of freedom; the motive for the discord between a strong personality and society; exoticism of plots; the lack of motivation for the actions of the romantic hero, his “unchangeability”.

Romanticism of the Decembrist poets
- social severity of the conflict; a critical attitude towards the mysticism and dreaminess of romantics like V.A. Zhukovsky; interest in history - a historical plot replaces an exotic one; the pathos of heroism and the fight against an external enemy; with injustice and evil (socially specific).

In Soviet literary criticism
it was customary to distinguish two types of romanticism: passive; active or revolutionary.

Compare three literary movements - classicism, sentimentalism and romanticism. What are their features, what are the differences?
Classicism The idea of serving the sovereign and the Fatherland. Appeal to the images of ancient literature and art. Sentimentalism Sentimental idealization of reality. Sensitivity. Attention to a person’s personality, his inner world, and emotional experiences. Romanticism Contrasting the romantic, ideal image of real life. Interest in national identity, traditions of national history. Interest in establishing a strong, liberated personality. Interest in Russian chronicle history.

Internet resources:
http://900igr.net/kartinki/literatura/ZHukovskij/004-Biografija-V.A.ZHukovskogo.html http://agniyainteralia.blogspot.ru/2012/12/blog-post_8.html http://www.liveinternet.ru /users/spacelilium/post176677959/ http://www.nearyou.ru/sokolov/viazemsk.html http://vokrug.tv/photo/person/Aleksandr_Pushkin/ http://www.liveinternet.ru/community/2859675/ post93761434/ Literature in tables and diagrams. Meshcheryakova M.I. M.: Iris-press, 2009. Russian literature: Periods and styles. Textbook for 8 grades of secondary schools / Zh.Kh.Salkhanova, G.D.Aulbekova, I.Yu.Khlyzova, I.G.Shapavalov. - Almaty: Mektep Publishing House LLP, 2004.

http://www.bg2001.ru/upload/iblock/616/4034-7.jpg letter (to create a frame) http://lenagold.narod.ru/fon/clipart/s/svit/svitolk101.png pen, inkwell, paper http://megasklad.ru/data/photoes/s194064.jpg pen - 1 http://www.segment.ru/img_hits/4946015_1_small.jpg pen - 2 Template author: Ranko Elena Alekseevna primary school teacher MAOU Lyceum No. 21, Ivanovo Website: http://elenaranko.ucoz.ru/
Internet resources:

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Romanticism as a literary trend Dovydova A.V., teacher of Russian language and literature of the highest qualification category, GOU Secondary School No. 1234, Moscow

ROMANTICISM is a movement (direction) in European and American literature and art of the late 18th - 1st half of the 19th century. In the 18th century, everything fantastic, unusual, strange, found only in books and not in reality, was called romantic.

The main idea of romanticism It is the struggle between good and evil that forms the basis for the development of all living things, i.e. good cannot exist without evil; Romantics are interested in relationships between people; between man and society; between man and art; human inner world.

The main task of the writer: To reveal the complex and internally contradictory world in which a person lives, to show the dialectics of his soul.

The romantic hero bears the stamp of his time; It can break historical and social ties, oppose itself to society and thereby have a decisive influence on the life of this society.

The romantic hero is shown in development, i.e. the dialectic of his soul is depicted; opposed to society (this is the basis of romantic individualism); usually lonely; is often on the move; this is a strong personality, a person obsessed with some passion; r.g. shown in non-standard, extreme situations; can be both positive and negative.

Features of romanticism: The idea of two worlds: an imperfect real world and a perfect ideal world of the hero’s fantasy, his spiritual world; The unattainability of an ideal world; Idealization of the natural world (romantic landscape), art; Art can transform the world;

Features of Romanticism: Theme of struggle, rebellion (often against philistinism, against the laws of society); (The main enemy of the romantics is the average person who considers material well-being to be the meaning of existence) Reflection of reality in its typical manifestations (i.e., individual facts reflect the general, characteristic);

Features of Romanticism: The value of the human personality lies in the ability to discern the SOUL of a person, things, to understand that it is the soul that is most important; Frequent discrepancy between the external form and the internal essence of the hero; The principle of historical romanticism: turning to the past in order to understand the present;

Changing poetics Main genres New genres; Sound writing (assonance, alliteration); Color painting; Symbolic images (sea, storm, elements, etc.) novel (epic genre) poem (lyric-epic genre) drama (dramatic genre)

Features of Russian romanticism: special attention to the concept of honor; respect for ancestors; a person’s responsibility to the state, country; analysis of the influence of money on human life.

Representatives of Russian romanticism V.A. Zhukovsky (ballads) M.Yu. Lermontov (“Mtsyri”, “Hero of Our Time”) N.V. Gogol (“Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”)