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Order t 11a sample. Order on bonuses for employees

Many commercial companies have regulations on wages and bonuses, according to which monthly payments (100%) due to each employee consist of an official salary (50-80%) and a bonus (20-50%), calculated according to certain indicators. At the same time, in monthly incentive orders for all employees in Form N T-11a, as a rule, there are no signatures in column 6 or this column is completely deleted, either due to the requirement established by the employer for non-disclosure of information about the amount of wages to third parties, or because because there are many employees in the company and they work in different places, so it is difficult to collect signatures. As a result, monthly bonuses are often issued by order in an independently developed form, indicating the basis for the bonus, the names of employees and the amount of bonuses due to them (without the column “I have read the order. Personal signature of the employee”). Let's consider how such a formalization of payment of bonuses will affect the employer's tax obligations for income tax and how to avoid tax risks.

Understanding Form N T-11a

According to #M12293 0 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345506550 Art. 255 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, the taxpayer’s expenses for wages include any accruals to employees in cash and (or) in kind, incentive accruals and allowances, compensation accruals related to working hours or working conditions, bonuses and one-time incentive accruals, expenses associated with the maintenance of these workers, provided for by the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation, labor agreements (contracts) and (or) collective agreements.

According to paragraphs. 1 and 2 #M12293 1 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345506550 Art. 255 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, labor costs include, in particular:

Amounts accrued at tariff rates, official salaries, piece rates or as a percentage of revenue in accordance with the forms and systems of remuneration accepted by the taxpayer;

Incentive accruals, incl. bonuses for production results, bonuses to tariff rates and salaries for professional excellence, high achievements in work and other similar indicators.

Within the meaning of the specified norms #M12291 901714421 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation#S, labor costs are only those monetary payments that are provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, labor legislation, labor agreements (contracts) and (or) collective agreements.

Moreover, these payments must be made for the employee’s performance of official functions (job responsibilities), i.e. for labor, and the incurrence of such expenses is the responsibility of the employer in accordance with labor legislation ( #M12293 2 902274037 1390653127 116690315 3985471646 3079987330 3154 77 731286757 2422330783 letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 04/01/2011 N KE-4-3/5165#S ).

At the same time, in accordance with #M12293 3 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 346030839 clause 21 art. 270 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, for profit tax purposes, expenses for any types of remuneration provided to management or employees in addition to remunerations paid on the basis of employment agreements (contracts) are not taken into account.

Moreover, as a general rule, according to #M12293 4 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345899774 clause 1 art. 252 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, expenses taken into account for profit tax purposes are recognized as justified and documented expenses (and in cases provided for #M12293 5 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 346424062 Art. 265 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, losses) incurred (incurred) by the taxpayer, provided that they are connected with the taxpayer’s activities aimed at generating income.

Justified expenses mean economically justified expenses, the assessment of which is expressed in monetary form.

Documented expenses mean expenses confirmed by documents drawn up in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, or documents drawn up in accordance with business customs applied in the foreign state in whose territory the corresponding expenses were incurred, and (or) documents indirectly confirming the expenses incurred. expenses (including customs declaration, business trip order, travel documents, report on work performed in accordance with the contract).

Any expenses are recognized as expenses, provided that they are incurred to carry out activities aimed at generating income.

According to #M12293 6 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249430669 clause 1 art. 9 of the Federal Law of November 21, 1996 N 129-FZ “On Accounting”#S all business transactions carried out by an organization must be documented with supporting documents. These documents serve as primary accounting documents on the basis of which accounting is conducted, which should ensure the formation of complete and reliable information about the activities of the organization and its property status.

#M12293 7 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249365132 Clause 2 of Art. 9 of Law N 129-ФЗ#S determines that primary accounting documents are accepted for accounting if they are drawn up in the form contained in the albums of unified forms of primary accounting documentation (if the corresponding form is provided in these albums).

According to #M12293 8 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395379488 Art. 313 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation #S, taxpayers calculate the tax base based on the results of each reporting (tax) period on the basis of tax accounting data, which are generated, incl. based on primary accounting documents.

To document labor costs for profit tax purposes, the order to reward employees must be drawn up according to the unified form N T-11a (letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated May 22, 2007 N 03-03-06/1/288, letters of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for the city of Moscow dated 04/25/2011 N 16-15/040299@, dated 11/24/2010 N 16-15/123356@, dated 04/13/2007 N 20-12/034132).

Taking into account the above norms, to take into account bonus amounts as part of labor costs for profit tax purposes, it is necessary (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia #M12291 902274037 dated 04/01/2011 N KE-4-3/5165#S):

Availability of documents confirming the relationship of payments in the form of bonuses to the remuneration system in the organization. To do this, payments must be established in employment contracts with employees or employment contracts must contain a reference to a local regulatory act regulating the employer’s responsibilities in terms of payment and (or) incentives for employees. In this case, wage relations can be considered established if the terms of the employment contract or local regulations the amount of payments due to the employee can be unambiguously determined from the agreed conditions. In other words, the set of documents defining the employer’s obligation to pay and stimulate labor must clearly define the system of relations for the payment of bonuses for labor, i.e. an unambiguous procedure for calculating bonuses required to be paid by the employer, which are based on specific indicators for assessing the work of employees (work time, volume of work, quality of work (if it is possible to formalize it), other indicators characterizing the results of work). Otherwise, if the terms of employment contracts or local regulations do not make it possible to unambiguously determine the amount due to be paid to the employee based on the labor assessment indicators achieved by him (or the work collective), then the rights and obligations of the employee and the employer in this regard should be considered unestablished;

Documents confirming that employees have achieved specific labor assessment indicators (time actually worked, the amount of material assets created by labor, the amount of income received through labor, etc.);

Primary documents on the accrual of specific amounts of payments in favor of employees according to the organization’s current remuneration system, drawn up in accordance with the law.

Unified form N T-11a “Order (instruction) on incentives for employees” approved. Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia dated January 5, 2004 N 1 (hereinafter referred to as Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia No. 1). This form, like Form N T-11, is mandatory for use by all organizations except budgetary institutions (Part 2 of Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia No. 1).

Instructions for the use and completion of forms of primary accounting documentation for recording labor and its payment, approved. Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia No. 1 stipulates that the order (instruction) on employee incentives (Form No. T-11a) is used to formalize and record incentives for success in work.

Order (instruction) on incentives for employees (Form N T-11a), which has all the details listed in clause 2 of Art. 9 of Law N 129-FZ, in the absence of a record of familiarization of employees with the order, it can be accepted as documentary evidence of expenses incurred for the purpose of calculating income tax.

It is drawn up on the basis of a proposal from the head of the structural unit of the organization in which the employee works.

It is signed by the head of the organization or a person authorized by him and announced to the employee(s) against signature. Based on the order (instruction), a corresponding entry is made in the employee’s personal card (form N T-2 or N T-2GS (MS)) and the employee’s work book.

Thus, in order to document the costs of labor compensation for profit tax purposes, the order to reward employees must be drawn up according to the unified form N T-11a (letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated May 22, 2007 N 03-03-06/1/288, letters of the Federal Tax Service of Russia in Moscow dated 04/25/2011 N 16-15/040299@, dated 11/24/2010 N 16-15/123356@, dated 04/13/2007 N 20-12/034132).

An arbitrary form of an order for incentives is not allowed (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated December 27, 2007 N 20-12/124747).

In this case, column 6 “The employee is familiar with the order (instruction). The personal signature of the employee” of form N T-11a is mandatory for completion, because this is provided for by Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia No. 1 (see letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated November 24, 2010 No. 16-15/123356@).

By the way, filling out column 6 of form N T-11a will be checked not only by the tax authorities, but also by State Labor Inspectorate inspectors who assess how the employer complies with labor laws.

#M12291 901807664 The Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S does not directly provide for the delivery of an order for incentives to the employee against receipt. But the unified forms N T-11a, T-11 contain a special column in which the employee(s) puts a signature indicating familiarity with the order.

Therefore, the employer is obliged to familiarize employees with the order of incentives against signature. After all, it is the mark of familiarization with the order of reward that serves as written confirmation of the fact that this document was brought to the attention of the employees receiving bonuses. Failure to provide documentary evidence that employees have familiarized themselves with this document may result in an administrative fine for company officials (company manager, chief accountant, head of the HR department) in the amount of 1,000 to 5,000 rubles, and for the company itself - from 30,000 to 50,000 rub. or administrative suspension of activities for up to 90 days ( #M12293 0 901807667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 295043771 clause 1 art. 5.27 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation #S ).

In addition, the internal labor regulations, regulations on remuneration and bonuses of the company may provide for employees of the accounting department or personnel department to bring the contents of the order (instruction) on promotion to the attention of the entire team.

Let us note that the position of Moscow tax authorities on the issue of filling out column 6 of form N T-11a is extremely inconsistent and previously they held a completely different point of view. Thus, in the letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated December 27, 2007 N 20-12/124747, the following explanation was given: given that the unified form N T-11a, intended for processing employee incentives, is the primary document for accounting for accrued labor costs in the form of bonuses for production results, the payment of which is provided for in employment contracts, it must be filled out in the manner established by Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia No. 1, including the mandatory completion of column 6 “The employee is familiar with the order (instruction). Personal signature of the employee.” At the same time, the mandatory details of primary documents accepted for profit tax purposes include the details specified in #M12293 1 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249365132 clause 2 art. 9 of Law N 129-FZ#S.

Consequently, an order (instruction) on incentives for employees (Form N T-11a), which has all the details listed in #M12293 2 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249365132 clause 2 art. 9 of Law N 129-ФЗ#S, in the absence of a record of familiarization of employees with the order, it can be accepted as documentary evidence of expenses incurred for the purpose of calculating income tax.

We also note that some arbitration courts recognize the position of the tax authorities as untenable in terms of the inconsistency of orders for bonuses with the unified forms N T-11a, T-11, approved. Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia No. 1, considering that these forms are not intended for regular bonuses, but for special incentives, which are recorded in the work book and personal card of the employee. In support of this position, the judges refer to Resolution No. 1 of the State Statistics Committee of Russia, which, regarding the use of these forms, states that they are signed by the head of the organization or a person authorized by him and announced to the employee(s) against receipt.

Based on the order (instruction), a corresponding entry is made in the employee’s personal card (form N T-2 or N T-2GS (MS)) and the employee’s work book. Therefore, the judges explain that if the company does not regard a specific bonus as a special incentive and does not make entries in the work books and personal cards of employees, then filling out forms N T-11a, T-11 is not required (see the resolution of the Ninth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated 06.11. 2009 N 09AP-15238/2009-AK in case N A40-47225/09-129-263, decision of the Moscow Arbitration Court dated 07/02/2009 in case N A40-47225/09-129-263).

It turns out that, according to the judges, forms N T-11a, T-11 should only be issued for bonuses outside the remuneration system (one-time and not related to labor achievements).

As follows from the Instructions for the use and completion of forms of primary accounting documentation for recording labor and its payment, given in Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1, forms N T-11a, T-11 are used for registration and accounting of incentives for success in work.

However, in this document there are no reservations that these forms are used for special incentives, and not for regular bonuses provided for by the remuneration system or paid on a regular basis.

According to clause 25 of the Rules for maintaining and storing work books, producing work book forms and providing them to employers, approved. #M12291 901858904 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 16, 2003 N 225#S, records of bonuses provided for by the remuneration system or paid on a regular basis are not entered into work books.

In the employee’s personal cards, in section VII “Awards (incentives), honorary titles” of form N T-2 and in section VIII “State and departmental awards, honorary titles” of form N T-2GS (MS), information about the incentives provided for is entered #M12293 3 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 1 Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S (announcement of gratitude, issuance of a bonus, awarding a valuable gift, a certificate of honor, nomination for the title of the best in the profession), information on other types of incentives for employees for work determined by the collective agreement or internal labor regulations, charters and regulations on discipline , as well as state awards, which employees are awarded for special labor services to society and the state ( #M12293 4 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 2 Art. 191 Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S ).

Within the meaning of #M12293 5 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 1 Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S, a bonus is an incentive payment associated with the conscientious performance of labor duties by employees.

Mentioning in #M12293 6 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 1 Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S on the possibility of rewarding an employee, incl. in the form of a bonus, the legislator for such cases did not provide for the expression of the employer’s will in any specific type of bonus (special bonus or bonus only within the framework of the remuneration system). On the contrary, in #M12293 7 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294978234 Part 2 Art. 135 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S states that the remuneration system, including the size of tariff rates, salaries (official salaries), additional payments and allowances of a compensatory nature, incl. for work in conditions deviating from normal conditions, systems of additional payments and bonuses of an incentive nature and bonus systems are established by collective agreements, agreements, local regulations in accordance with labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law norms.

Therefore, based on the systemic interpretation of the norms #M12293 8 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296420040 Part 1 Art. 191#S #M12293 9 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294978234 Part 2 Art. 135 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S, we can conclude that when filling out information about incentives with cash bonuses in the personal cards of employees, you must indicate any types of bonuses accepted by this employer. But in practice, in section VII of form N T-2 and in section VIII of form N T-2GS (MS) only those incentives and awards are recorded, information about which must be entered in the employee’s work book.

But there is no direct indication of such filling out information on employee incentives in forms N T-2, T-2GS (MS) and in the Instructions for the use and completion of forms of primary accounting documentation for recording labor and its payment, approved. Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia No. 1.

Analysis of the above norms of labor legislation and Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia No. 1, regulating the procedure for filling out forms N T-11a, T-11, allows us to conclude that these forms are mandatory for use and completion for any types of bonuses, as provided for by the remuneration system , and for bonuses outside this system.

Note!

The position according to which the issuance of bonuses to employees provided for by the company’s remuneration system (Regulations on remuneration and bonuses, collective and (or) labor agreements) or paid on a regular basis does not necessarily have to be formalized by issuing orders on unified forms N T-11a and T -11, is controversial and can lead to tax disputes with inspectors from the Federal Tax Service.

Considering the above, in order to reduce tax risks, we recommend documenting labor costs for profit tax purposes:

Execute the payment of bonuses using the unified form N T-11a “Order (instruction) on rewarding employees” ( #M12293 0 9032598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249365132 clause 2 art. 9 of Law N 129-FZ#S, clause 1 #M12293 1 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345834237 Art. 252#S, art. #M12293 2 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395379488 313 Tax Code of the Russian Federation)#S.

The use of an independently developed form of such an order may lead to a dispute with inspectors from the Federal Tax Service (see resolution of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Moscow District dated February 17, 2010 N KA-A40/368-10 in case N A40-47225/09-129-263);

Fill out column 6 of form N T-11a (taking into account the position of the tax authorities set out in the letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated November 24, 2010 N 16-15/123356@).

Example

Alpha LLC pays its employees monthly bonuses provided for by the Company's remuneration system and employment contracts with employees.

Thus, the Regulations on remuneration and material incentives of Alpha LLC establishes that in order to stimulate the productivity of employees, monthly bonuses are paid in the amount of 30% of the official salary of each employee for the implementation of monthly plans for the total volume of payments received and shipments made, the total cost of work performed for service and warehousing, the total cost of delivered and collected goods. All employees of the company are familiarized with this document against signature ( #M12293 3 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249299596 Art. 22 Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S ).

The basis for payment of a bonus in accordance with this Regulation is the fulfillment of a specific list of calculated indicators given in this document and submission for incentives from the commercial director based on operational data submitted by the accounting department on a monthly basis.

In employment contracts with employees, a reference is made to this Regulation (letters of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated 09/22/2010 N 03-03-06/1/606, dated 02/26/2010 N 03-03-06/1/92, Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 04/01/2011N KE-4-3/5165).

According to the approved document flow schedule of Alpha LLC, the payment of monthly bonuses provided for by the remuneration system is formalized in Form N T-11a.

The payment of the monthly bonus based on the results of the work of Alpha LLC for October 2011 was documented with the following documents (see Fig. 1, 2).

Picture 1.

Figure 2.

How to avoid making information about paid bonuses publicly available?

As noted above, the need to fill out column 6 in form N T-11a leads to the fact that information about the amount of bonuses becomes publicly available, which is not always desirable for the employer. Therefore, many employers introduce a trade secret regime regarding the amount of remuneration of employees.

In practice, this implies non-disclosure by the employee of information about the amount of salary to third parties, as well as the obligation of the employee not to show interest in the earnings of his colleagues. In particular, such conditions may be specified:

Either as one of the employee’s duties in the employment contract;

Or in a separate non-disclosure agreement, in which “information about the remuneration received by the company’s employees” is classified as a trade secret;

Or in the local regulatory act of the employer (for example, in the Internal Labor Regulations, Code of Conduct, Regulations on Remuneration, Regulations on the Company’s Trade Secrets, etc.).

Let's figure out how justified such actions are.

According to Part 1 #M12293 0 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206897754 Art. 3 of the Federal Law of July 29, 2004 N 98-FZ “On Trade Secrets” #S (hereinafter referred to as #M12293 1 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206504532 Law N 98-ФЗ#S) trade secret - a regime of confidentiality of information that allows its owner, under existing or possible circumstances, to increase income, avoid unjustified expenses, maintain a position in the market for goods, works, services, or obtain other commercial benefits. A trade secret regime cannot be established by persons engaged in entrepreneurial activities in relation to:

Information about the remuneration system ( #M12293 2 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248971911 Part 5 Art. 5 of Law N 98-ФЗ#S);

Information on remuneration of employees of non-profit organizations ( #M12293 3 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248971911 part 9 art. 5 of Law N 98-ФЗ#S).

At the same time, “information about the remuneration system” and “information about remuneration” are not identical concepts. This conclusion can be drawn from the provisions of Part 2 #M12293 4 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249496204 Art. 41#S #M12293 5 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294978234 Part 1, Art. 2 135#S #M12293 6 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 295764674 Art. 143 Labor Code of the Russian Federation#S. And their main difference is that the amount of remuneration is personalized, since it is determined in relation to each specific employee and established by an employment contract, while the remuneration system established by the employer is not personalized and includes the size of tariff rates, salaries and official salaries, systems of additional payments and bonuses, etc.

#M12291 9039120 By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 03/06/1997 N 188#S (as amended by #M12291 901948309 of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 09/23/2005 N 1111#S) information about facts, events and circumstances of a citizen’s private life, allowing to identify his personality (personal data), with the exception of information subject to dissemination in the media in cases established by federal laws (which, of course, includes income received by a citizen), are included in the List of confidential information, the dissemination of which is not permitted. However, the specified List was approved in order to further improve the procedure for the publication and entry into force of acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of federal executive authorities.

In accordance with Part 1 #M12293 7 901990046 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206897754 Art. 3 of the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 N 152-FZ “On Personal Data”#S (hereinafter referred to as #M12293 8 901990046 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206504532 Law N 152-ФЗ#S) personal data - any information relating to a directly or indirectly identified or identifiable individual (subject of personal data). In the context of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, an employee’s personal data is information necessary for the employer in connection with labor relations and relating to a specific employee ( #M12293 9 901807664 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294847163 Art. 85 Labor Code of the Russian Federation #S ).

The employment contract contains the employee’s personal data - his income (salary amount). Article 7 "Confidentiality of personal data" #M12293 10 901990046 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 206504532 Law N 152-ФЗ#S establishes that operators and other persons who have access to personal data are obliged not to disclose to third parties or distribute personal data without the consent of the subject of personal data, unless otherwise provided by federal law.

According to Part 1 of the Decree of the Government of the RSFSR dated December 5, 1991 N 35 “On the list of information that cannot constitute a commercial secret,” information about the wages of employees cannot constitute a commercial secret of an enterprise and an entrepreneur. But, as follows from the preamble to this resolution, this by-law was adopted in order to ensure the activities of the state tax service, law enforcement and regulatory authorities, as well as to prevent abuse in the privatization process.

However, the current activities of a commercial company, as a rule, are not related to the privatization process, and authorized government bodies, by virtue of #M12293 11 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249234058 Art. 6 of Law N 98-ФЗ#S, subject to compliance with certain requirements, information containing a trade secret may be provided.

Analysis of the above standards allows us to draw the following conclusions:

In non-profit organizations, information about the amount of wages is not classified as information constituting a commercial secret ( #M12293 12 901904607 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248971911 part 9 art. 5 of Law N 98-ФЗ#S);

In commercial organizations and individual entrepreneurs, information about the amount of wages may be subject to a trade secret regime at the discretion of the employer. There are no legal restrictions in this regard.

So, if an employer (commercial organization) has classified information about an employee’s income as a trade secret (in a local regulation, employment contract or non-disclosure agreement), then filling out column 6 of form N T-11a, issued for all bonus workers, will lead to public availability of information on accrued bonuses provided for by the remuneration system for each employee. A way out of this situation may be to draw up, instead of Form N T-11a, issued immediately for all employees receiving bonuses, Form N T-11 “Order (instruction) to reward an employee,” drawn up individually for each employee receiving bonuses.

In this case, each employee will read the individual order and will not see the amount of bonuses accrued to his colleagues. Form N T-11 was also approved by Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia N 1. Of course, this option for documenting monthly bonuses will add a significant amount of technical work to the accounting department or personnel department (if processing incentives is the function of the latter), especially with a medium and large number of employees in the company, but will allow, firstly, to maintain the confidentiality of such information, and, secondly, to avoid tax risks for income tax. Otherwise, you will have to prove your position in arbitration court.

We recommend fixing the procedure you have chosen for processing the payment of bonuses (using Form N T-11a or Form N T-11) in the document flow schedule adopted by the company (clause 3 of Article 6 of Law N 129-FZ, clause 4 of PBU 1/2008 " Accounting policy of the organization", approved #M12291 902126008 by order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated October 6, 2008 N 106н#S).

In any case, in order not to provoke conflicts with tax authorities and labor inspectorates when paying bonuses, remember:

Payment of bonuses must be formalized only in unified forms N T-11a or N T-11 with the obligatory completion of all details of these forms (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated April 25, 2011 N 16-15/040299@). Column 6 “I have read the order. Personal signature of the employee” of form N T-11a cannot be left blank;

None of the details (except for the detail “in the amount of ____ rubles ____ kopecks”, which can be deleted if the employee’s incentive does not provide for monetary remuneration), incl. line 6 “I have read the order. Personal signature of the employee,” from forms N N T-11 and T-11a should not be removed, since the opposite will be considered by inspectors from the Federal Tax Service as a direct violation of the Procedure for applying unified forms of primary accounting documentation, approved. Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia #M12291 901734230 dated March 24, 1999 N 20#S; and by GIT inspectors - as a violation of labor legislation;

No confidentiality regime for information regarding employee income established by the employer will help justify failure to fill out column 6 of form N T-11a and avoid tax risks for income tax (clauses 1, 2, article 9 of Law No. 129-FZ, clause 1 #M12293 13 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345834237 Art. 252#S, art. #M12293 14 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395379488 313 Tax Code of the Russian Federation)#S;

Registration of bonuses by orders (instructions) in an independently developed and approved form that provides all the required details, or in any form (without approval of the incentive form form) will not allow such expenses to be taken into account for profit tax purposes (clause 2 of Article 9 of Law No. 129-FZ , item 1 #M12293 15 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345834237 Art. 252#S, art. #M12293 16 901765862 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395379488 313 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, #S letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for Moscow dated April 25, 2011 N 16-15/040299@).

A bonus is one of the main types of employee incentives. On the other hand, this is a type of financial transaction that must be reflected in documents, for example, in an order for bonus payments to employees. A sample and instructions for compilation are in this article.

The specifics of the bonus are determined by 2 points:

  1. This is a voluntary act of the employer, i.e. This is his right, not his duty. As a rule, the employment contract stipulates that the company can provide bonuses to the employee, which in practice implies only one possible case - the initiative of the employer.
  2. On the other hand, there are no uniform rules for calculating bonuses: i.e. The legislation does not provide for the mode, amount and specifics of payment (on the day of salary or advance payment).

Thus, as for the very fact of paying the bonus, the procedure for this procedure, all this is the good will of the company, and specifically of the authorized persons who have the right to make the appropriate decision. That's why responsibility arises only for the correct execution of this financial transaction in the documentation. Exceptions are those cases when the employment contract initially specified the amount of the bonus and the procedure for paying it to the employee.

NOTE. According to labor law, the bonus is a component of the salary. Accordingly, it can only be issued on those days specified in the employment contract.

Procedure for drawing up an order largely depends on the size of the enterprise and the number of its staff: if bonuses for employees in a small company can be organized literally in 1 day, then in a large division the procedure is much more complicated. In general, the order is as follows:

  1. All heads of branches and separate divisions are notified of the need to prepare for bonuses and, in response, draw up initial lists of employees indicating the position, full name and grounds for the possible accrual of bonuses.
  2. According to the declared employees, authorized persons are studying the possibility of bonuses in each specific case in accordance with the internal regulations of the companies (fulfillment of the plan, performance indicators, etc.).
  3. Based on this analysis, the list is adjusted or left unchanged and distributed to all departments.
  4. The final version is transferred to the draft order, after which the finally approved document on bonuses for employees is printed.
  5. Each employee included in the list familiarizes himself with the document and must sign.

If some types of bonuses are awarded annually, quarterly and even monthly, others may be allocated on an extraordinary basis. That's why classification of orders depends on the order of awarding:

  • mass and isolated cases – i.e. immediately to the entire team (or department) or individual colleagues for individual successes;
  • planned (periodic) and unscheduled (irregular) - depending on the financial capabilities of the company, bonuses can be issued constantly or only in individual cases.

These payments are classified depending on the reason for the premium:

  1. Holidays – this often includes corporate gifts in the form of additional payments for the New Year, March 8, as well as a professional holiday.
  2. Production – i.e. for services related to the implementation of the plan, the implementation of effective measures that improve the work process, optimize production, help save resources, etc.
  3. Organizational in nature – i.e. awards for successful preparation and implementation of certain events in the interests of the company. For example, a seminar, a round table on an issue, a meeting of clients or guests from abroad, organizing a corporate event, etc.

NOTE. The bonus can be awarded not only in connection with labor successes, but also in connection with holidays, i.e. the employer himself has the right to choose the basis. However, such payments are not intended to help an employee in a difficult life situation. Then we are talking about providing financial assistance. Therefore, most often a bonus is understood as an additional payment exclusively for labor achievements, which, at the same time, can be timed to coincide with holidays.

Sample and examples of filling out an order 2020

Form T-11.

Form T-11a.

The employer has the right to use any form or develop an independent design option. The main thing is to correctly reflect the transaction in accounting documents and other financial papers. The main requirement for content is to whom the bonus is awarded, in what exact amount and on what basis. Usually the order also reflects the name and position of the person who is responsible for its implementation.

An example of a bonus order (in the case of payment to two employees) could be like this.

Thus, the document includes:

  1. Title - a header with the usual information: full name of the company, number, date and name of the order.
  2. The main part, which lists the persons awarded the bonus (full name, position, personnel number), the basis for the issuance and the amount of the amount. In this case, the size can be indicated either in numbers or as a percentage (for example, 10% of the salary). It is also stated here on the recommendation of which employee the bonus is awarded if there was a business recommendation.
  3. The manager’s signature, date and annex with the signatures of all awarded employees confirming the fact that they have become familiar with the award.

Which is better – a ready-made form or your own?

As a rule, it is more convenient to use a ready-made form, since it provides:

  • convenience in terms of design - no need to waste time developing your own sample;
  • ease of working with the document in the accounting department - all key details are already registered;
  • and most importantly, thanks to the indication of details, the inspectors will have fewer questions about bonus payments, which in large companies can amount to large amounts - on the order of hundreds of millions of rubles.

Employee bonuses: 6 risks for the employer

Since issuing a bonus is a financial transaction, there are certain risks on the part of the inspection inspectors. They concern, first of all, tax inspectors, but often come from representatives of the labor inspectorate.

Risk 1. Incorrect wording in the employment contract

Often, an employer indicates that its employee with whom the contract is concluded is entitled to a monthly or quarterly bonus in a set amount, for example 15% of his salary. In this case, the bonus in fact becomes an integral part of the salary, since the employer pays it within the agreed terms and in the established amounts, the obligations of which he himself has assumed. It is more correct to reflect the fact of payment in the category of “right” rather than “obligation” of the employer - otherwise, in essence, it is no longer a bonus, but a salary.

Risk 2. Payments of “13 salaries”

A bonus at the end of the year in the amount of the entire average salary or a significant part of it is traditionally called the “13th salary.” There is no such concept in the law; accordingly, such a bonus is the exclusive goodwill of the employer. But again, it is important to correctly reflect it in the employment contract (individual and collective), as well as in the local internal acts of the enterprise. At the same time, only references to these acts can be indicated in contracts, and the payment procedure must be spelled out in as much detail as possible in the acts:

  • connection between salary payment and employee performance indicators;
  • the possibility of non-payment of this type of premium with a detailed description of the entire list of reasons, including due to an economically unfavorable situation;
  • It is especially important to pay attention to the procedure for payment upon dismissal: should the employee work the whole year or not, how to pay if the dismissal occurs due to layoffs, liquidation of the company, etc.

Risk 3. Holiday bonuses

Such payments are considered by most managers as symbolic gifts in the amount of 500-1000 rubles. Therefore, attention is often not paid to this point, and everything comes down to the wording “The employer pays each employee a bonus of 1000 rubles annually by March 22 – the company’s Founding Day.” In this case, it is better to protect yourself from financial risks and indicate that the company undertakes to do this only if possible, and also reserves the right not to pay a bonus if the employee grossly violated the work schedule, etc.

Risk 4. Bonus amount and working hours

One should also take into account the important point that not all employees work the standard/quarterly/monthly hours due to various circumstances - vacations at their own expense, sick leave, maternity or child care leave, etc. Therefore, the amount of the bonus, as well as the very possibility of its payment, should be closely and unambiguously linked to a certain norm: for example, at least 180 working days.

Risk 5. Deduction of bonuses and deprivation of the right to a bonus

These concepts are widely present in real labor practice, however, confusion often arises with the interpretation both in documents and at the level of oral explanation by management of company standards for employees. In an employment contract, collective agreement and other documents, it is important to clearly distinguish both concepts. If deprivation of bonuses is a measure that is legally taken by the employer in the event of a significant mistake made by an employee while performing his duties, then deprivation of the right to a bonus may also have purely economic, objective reasons. Usually all these nuances are spelled out in detail in local acts.

Risk 6. How to properly develop premium reduction mechanisms

Both the grounds for accrual/non-accrual of the premium and the grounds for its justified reduction should be specified in the local act in great detail. It is best to give not specific numbers (a reduction of 500 rubles, etc.), but percentages - for example, “if an error is made when servicing a client, which leads to his refusal to cooperate, the monthly premium is reduced by 10% from the initially established amounts." Most often, the size of the reduction is set using a simple formula - in proportion to the extent to which the plan was fulfilled, and it is important to take into account not only individual indicators, but also the connection with the performance indicators of the department and the entire unit. This is especially true for large companies.

Thus, it is better to foresee all the key points given in advance. The main criterion for the correct procedure for awarding bonuses to an employee is drawing up orders and contracts in such a way that he himself can calculate the amount of payment at any time. Those. The calculation of the premium must be extremely transparent, and the grounds for payment or non-payment must be extremely clear.

Regulations on bonuses

The features of the procedure can be reflected in the following documents:

  1. Regulations on bonuses.
  2. Individual and collective labor contracts.
  3. Relevant local acts.

At the same time, the contracts do not need to spell out in detail the entire procedure, which itself should take up several printed pages, but only refer to a document that contains the relevant information. Wherein it is important to familiarize each employee with the Regulations on bonuses against signature.

Thus, the scheme for establishing a bonus procedure may look like this.

According to the unified form T-11, the provision on bonuses for the employee is filled out. You do not have to fill out a document on employee incentives using the unified T-11 form; you can develop the form yourself and fill out an order using the form that you approve in your company’s accounting policies. However, keep in mind that the forms you develop must contain all the necessary details (name of the organization that compiled the document, date of preparation, etc.) A complete list of requirements can be found in Part 2 of Article 9 of the Federal Law of December 6, 2011 No. 402-FZ .

Depending on what forms of documents you decide to use in your work, you have the right to both develop your own procedure for filling them out, and be guided by the instructions that apply to the unified forms developed by the State Statistics Committee of Russia. If you nevertheless decide to use the forms developed by Goskomstat, then you will have to draw up the bonus regulations using Form No. T-11.

The provision must be drawn up not only in the case when you decide to reward an employee with money. When issuing a bonus in kind, when issuing a gift, you also need to fill out this T 11 form. In addition, if you decide to give a gift to an employee, you must draw up a gift agreement. As a general rule, a company can enter into it orally or in writing. However, in some cases it is necessary to formalize the agreement in writing: when the value of the property you want to donate is more than 3,000 rubles. or real estate is used as a gift.

Sample of filling out the unified form T-11

An order for bonuses, as a rule, is usually drawn up by an employee of the personnel department. If the company does not have such a department, then the responsibilities for filling out the order are assigned to the employee who is responsible for maintaining personnel records (for example, a secretary).

In the header you need to fill out the name of the company, the OKUD, OKPO form, the serial number of the order and the date of its preparation. The main part of the order consists of the following points:

  • Full name of the employee and personnel number;
  • Structural unit, employee position;
  • Reason for bonus;
  • Type of award (money, valuable gift);
  • Incentive amount;
  • Reason for promotion;
  • Signature of the head of the company;
  • Employee signature and date.

The bonus order is filled out on the basis of a submission or memo from the head of the structural unit of the company in which the employee works. If you fill out an order using a unified form, but the form of incentive is not a monetary reward (bonus), but, for example, a gift, then it is allowed to exclude the details “in the amount of ____ rubles” from the form. ____ kop.”

The order for incentives in the unified form T-11 must be signed by the head of the organization or a person authorized by him to do so. If in your work you use a self-drafted and approved reward order form, then the document must be signed by the responsible persons indicating their last names and initials (or other details that allow the identification of the responsible persons).

Please review the sample form to fill out the form correctly and avoid mistakes.

A sample of filling out the unified form T-11 is given below.

An order to reward an employee is issued when management wants to recognize the conscientious work of its employee. For your convenience, we have collected in one article completed samples of such orders in forms T-11 and T-11a.

Sample and form of an order to encourage an employee. Form T-11

Completed sample order to encourage an employee

Form

Sample and form of an order to encourage employees. Form T-11a

Sample

Form

Such an order is drawn up on the basis of a submission, petition or memo from the employee’s immediate supervisor.

As an incentive, a cash bonus, a valuable gift, a letter of gratitude, a certificate of honor, etc. can be given.

An incentive order can be issued in free form on the company’s letterhead, or an employee of the secretariat can use the unified form T-11 and T-11a (to encourage a group of employees).

Rules for filling out an order to encourage employees

The order form for rewarding one employee (form T-11) contains:

  • “header”, which indicates the name of the organization, its OKPO code, document number and date of its publication.
  • the actual text of the order, which indicates the full name, personnel number (if assigned), position, structural unit of which the employee is a member; motive for the award (for what - for conscientious work, high production performance, in connection with an anniversary, for length of service, etc.), type of award, amount indicated in words and figures, if it is a monetary reward; the basis for issuing an order is a petition, presentation, memo, etc.

The order is signed by the head of the enterprise.
The employee to whom the incentive is assigned also signs the order, confirming that he has read the document.

Forms T-11 and T-11a are unified order forms that can be used to reward an employee for any achievements or events.

Promotion is the main tool for creating a loyal attitude of employees towards the employer.

As a rule, large and serious companies that value their staff develop a bonus system, enshrining its provisions in a regulatory document, for example, Regulations. When a suitable occasion arises, an order is issued to encourage employees. Form T-11a is used to encourage a group of employees, T-11 - for one employee.

To issue an order, you must have a documentary justification; this could be a nomination from the head of the department for an award or a memo that indicates which employee should be rewarded, for what and in what way.

Labor legislation allows employees to be thanked, awarded certificates of honor, and given cash bonuses or material gifts. The Regulations specify what type of reward is provided for various achievements.

All types of incentives should be formalized by order; such actions on the part of the employer encourage employees to work better and better, to strive to fulfill certain indicators for which a reward is provided. In general, a competent bonus system increases staff productivity and improves the performance indicators of each individual employee.

Sample of filling out form T-11

Art. 191 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation indicates how you can reward employees for their work - awards, certificates of honor, orders, medals, gifts, money, etc. The list from the specified article of the labor code can be added with any other types of incentives; the list is not closed. As a rule, the types of possible awards are prescribed in an internal local act, a collective agreement or a separate labor agreement concluded with the employee.

Filling out the T-11 or T-11a form is performed by a personnel employee, based on the received documents submitted for award. The use of free order forms is allowed; standard forms are not mandatory in 2017.

The following details should be filled in the form:

  • information about the employer's company;
  • number and date of filling out the T-11 or T-11a form;
  • information about the employee nominated for promotion;
  • motive - what the employee should be rewarded for;
  • type of award, if a cash bonus is provided, then indicate its size in words and figures;
  • document basis - presentation for award, usually drawn up by the head of the department;
  • signature of the manager - gives the administrative form legal force;
  • signature of the employee indicating familiarization.

Please pay attention to filling out the “motive for encouragement” field; the wording is required.

Examples of motive in the bonus order:

  • “For active participation in the event...”;
  • “For an innovation proposal submitted by an employee in order to improve product quality”;
  • “For the development and implementation of a motivation system”;
  • “For quitting smoking during working hours”;
  • “For early implementation of the plan by 100%”;
  • “For conscientious performance of labor duties”;
  • “For achieving high performance in labor”, etc.

If an order for bonuses for employees is drawn up in free form, then it must include all the same details, indicate which employee requires the award, and state the incentive motive and its type.