From the time of his promotion to officer and especially from his entry into the active army, sixteen-year-old Petya Rostov was in constant
in an excited and happy state of joy from the fact that he was an adult, and tried not to miss any case of real heroism.
(2) When on October 21, 1812, his general expressed a desire to send someone with an urgent report to the partisan detachment under the command of Denisov, Petya asked so much to send him that the general could not refuse. (3) But, sending the boy, he forbade him to participate in any actions of the detachment, remembering Petya’s crazy act in the battle of Vyazma, when he galloped into a chain under the fire of the French, instead of driving along the road to where he was sent .
(4) In the evening, when the officers of the detachment were sitting at the table in a small hut and Petya, together with everyone else, was eating fragrant lamb roasted on a spit, he turned to Denisov:
- (5) So what do you think, Vasily Fedorovich, is it okay if I stay with you for a day? (6) After all, I was told to find out, so I’ll find out... (7) Only you, please, let me into the very... main...
“(8) To the most important thing, Pyotr Ilyich,” Denisov repeated, and his eyes narrowed with a smile.
(9) Having calmed down a little, Petya began to go over the events of the past day in his memory and remembered the young French drummer who was captured. (10) “It’s great for us, but what about him? (11)Where did they take him? - thought Petya. - (12) You could ask, but they will say that the boy felt sorry for the boy. (13) Will you be embarrassed if I ask? (14) Well, it doesn’t matter! "(15) And immediately, blushing and looking fearfully at the officers, to see if there would be mockery in their faces, he said:
- (16) Gentlemen, can we call this boy who was captured? (17) Give him something to snack on... (18) Maybe he's hungry...
“(19) Yes, pathetic boy,” said Denisov, not finding anything shameful in this reminder. - (20) Call him here. (21) His name is Vincent Bosse.
“(22) I’ll call you,” said Petya and ran out into the yard.
- (23) Who do you want, sir? – asked a voice from the darkness. (24) Petya answered.
- (25) Ah! (26) Spring? - said the Cossack. - (27) He was warming himself there by the fire.
– (28) Hey, Spring! (29) Visenya! – voices and laughter were heard in the darkness.
“(30) And the boy is smart,” said the hussar standing next to Petya. - (31) We fed him just now. (32) I was hungry with passion!
(33) Timid, hesitant steps were heard in the darkness, and, splashing his bare feet in the mud, the captive drummer approached the door.
- (34) Do you want to eat? - Petya said in French. - (35) Don’t be afraid, they won’t do anything to you. (36) Come in, come in.
“(37) Thank you, sir,” the drummer answered in a trembling, almost childish voice and began wiping his mud-stained feet on the threshold. (38) Petya wanted to say a lot to the drummer, but he did not dare to do it even face to face. (39) Then in the darkness I took his hand and shook it.
(40) “Oh, what should I do for him? “Petya said to himself and opened the door to let the boy through.
(41) When the drummer entered the hut, Petya sat away from him, considering it humiliating for himself to pay attention to him. (42) He only felt the money lying in his pocket and was in doubt whether it would be a shame to give it to the unfortunate drummer.

(According to L.N. Tolstoy. *)
How do you understand the meaning of the word Sympathy? Write an essay on what sympathy is. Taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 examples - an argument from the text and the second from your life

in an excited and happy state of joy from the fact that he was an adult, and tried not to miss any case of real heroism. (2) When on October 21, 1812, his general expressed a desire to send someone with an urgent report to the partisan detachment under the command of Denisov, Petya asked so much to send him that the general could not refuse. (3) But, sending the boy, he forbade him to participate in any actions of the detachment, remembering Petya’s crazy act in the battle of Vyazma, when he galloped into a chain under the fire of the French, instead of driving along the road to where he was sent . (4) In the evening, when the officers of the detachment were sitting at the table in a small hut and Petya, together with everyone else, was eating fragrant lamb roasted on a spit, he turned to Denisov: - (5) So what do you think, Vasily Fedorovich, it’s okay that I’m with you Shall I stay for a day? (6) After all, I was ordered to find out, so I will find out... (7) Only you will let me into the most... the main one... - (8) The most important one, Pyotr Ilyich, - Denisov repeated, and his eyes narrowed with a smile . (9) Having calmed down a little, Petya began to go over the events of the past day in his memory and remembered the young French drummer who was captured. (10) “It’s great for us, but what about him? (11)Where did they take him? - thought Petya. - (12) You could ask, but they will say that the boy felt sorry for the boy. (13) Will you be embarrassed if I ask? (14) Well, it doesn’t matter!” (15) And immediately, blushing and looking in fear at the officers, wondering if there would be mockery in their faces, he said: - (16) Gentlemen, can we call this boy who was taken prisoner? (17) Give him something to eat... (18) Maybe he’s hungry... - (19) Yes, pathetic boy, - said Denisov, not finding anything shameful in this reminder. - (20) Call him here. (21) His name is Vincent Bosse. “(22) I’ll call you,” said Petya and ran out into the yard. - (23) Who do you want, sir? – asked a voice from the darkness. (24) Petya answered. - (25) Ah! (26) Spring? - said the Cossack. - (27) He was warming himself there by the fire. – (28) Hey, Spring! (29) Visenya! – voices and laughter were heard in the darkness. “(30) And the boy is smart,” said the hussar standing next to Petya. - (31) We fed him just now. (32) I was hungry with passion! (33) Timid, hesitant steps were heard in the darkness, and, splashing his bare feet in the mud, the captive drummer approached the door. - (34) Do you want to eat? - Petya said in French. - (35) Don’t be afraid, they won’t do anything to you. (36) Come in, come in. “(37) Thank you, sir,” the drummer answered in a trembling, almost childish voice and began wiping his mud-stained feet on the threshold. (38) Petya wanted to say a lot to the drummer, but he did not dare to do it even face to face. (39) Then in the darkness I took his hand and shook it. (40) “Oh, what should I do for him?” - Petya said to himself and opened the door to let the boy through. (41) When the drummer entered the hut, Petya sat away from him, considering it humiliating for himself to pay attention to him. (42) He only felt the money lying in his pocket and was in doubt whether it would be a shame to give it to the unfortunate drummer. (According to L.N. Tolstoy.*) *Tolstoy Lev Nikolaevich (1828–1910) - world-famous Russian writer, educator, religious thinker, author of the novels “War and Peace”, “Anna Karenina”, “Resurrection”, etc. Among sentences 37–42, find a sentence with a separate circumstance. Write the number of this offer.

Brovkina Maria, student of class 9 A at MBOU secondary school No. 2 in Pochinka, Smolensk region.

An essay on a linguistic topic in the GIA-2013 format based on an excerpt from L. N. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace”

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Essay on a linguistic topic

in preparation for the State Examination 2013

student of class 9A

MBOU secondary school No. 2, Pochinka, Smolensk region

Brovkina Maria

Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of the statement of the Russian poet and publicist A. S. Khomyakov: “There is nothing sedimentary or crystalline in the Russian language: everything excites, breathes, lives.”

Text

(1) From the time of his promotion to officer and especially from his entry into the active army, sixteen-year-old Petya Rostov was in a constantly excited and happy state of joy from being an adult, and tried not to miss any case of real heroism.

(2) When on October 21, 1812, his general expressed a desire to send someone with an urgent report to the partisan detachment under the command of Denisov, Petya asked so much to send him that the general could not refuse. (3) But, sending the boy, he forbade him to participate in any actions of the detachment, remembering Petya’s crazy act in the battle of Vyazma, when he galloped into a chain under the fire of the French, instead of driving along the road to where he was sent .

(4) In the evening, when the officers of the detachment were sitting at the table in a small hut and Petya, together with everyone else, was eating fragrant lamb roasted on a spit, he turned to Denisov:

- (5) So what do you think, Vasily Fedorovich, is it okay if I stay with you for a day? (6) After all, I was told to find out, so I’ll find out... (7) Only you, please, let me into the very... main...

“(8) To the most important thing, Pyotr Ilyich,” Denisov repeated, and his eyes narrowed with a smile.

(9) Having calmed down a little, Petya began to go over the events of the past day in his memory and remembered the young French drummer who was captured. (10) “It’s great for us, but what about him? (11)Where did they take him? - thought Petya. - (12) You could ask, but they will say that the boy felt sorry for the boy. (13) Will you be embarrassed if I ask? (14) Well, it doesn’t matter!” (15) And immediately, blushing and looking fearfully at the officers, to see if there would be mockery in their faces, he said:

- (16) Gentlemen, can we call this boy who was captured? (17) Give him something to snack on... (18) Maybe he's hungry...

“(19) Yes, pathetic boy,” said Denisov, not finding anything shameful in this reminder. - (20) Call him here. (21) His name is Vincent Bosse.

“(22) I’ll call you,” said Petya and ran out into the yard.

- (25) Ah! (26) Spring? - said the Cossack. - (27) He was warming himself there by the fire.

– (28) Hey, Spring! (29) Visenya! – voices and laughter were heard in the darkness.

“(30) And the boy is smart,” said the hussar standing next to Petya. - (31) We fed him just now. (32) I was hungry with passion!

(33) Timid, hesitant steps were heard in the darkness, and, splashing his bare feet in the mud, the captive drummer approached the door.

- (34) Do you want to eat? - Petya said in French. - (35) Don’t be afraid, they won’t do anything to you. (36) Come in, come in.

“(37) Thank you, sir,” the drummer answered in a trembling, almost childish voice and began wiping his mud-stained feet on the threshold. (38) Petya wanted to say a lot to the drummer, but he did not dare to do it even face to face. (39) Then in the darkness I took his hand and shook it.

(40) “Oh, what should I do for him?” - Petya said to himself and opened the door to let the boy through.

(41) When the drummer entered the hut, Petya sat away from him, considering it humiliating for himself to pay attention to him. (42) He only felt the money lying in his pocket and was in doubt whether it would be a shame to give it to the unfortunate drummer.

L.N. Tolstoy

Composition

The Russian poet and publicist A. S. Khomyakov wrote: “There is nothing sedimentary or crystalline in the Russian language: everything excites, breathes, lives.” And one cannot but agree with this. Indeed, the Russian language, especially in in capable hands great writers, turns into works that can leave a deep impression on the reader’s soul, amaze him with its clarity, liveliness, and simplicity. Let us turn for evidence to an excerpt from the novel “War and Peace” by Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy.

In sentences 10-14 we hear the thoughts of the young officer Petya Rostov. Through them, the author was able to express the contradictory character of the young man - the struggle of innate nobility and fear of appearing ridiculous in the eyes of the detachment. Without any verbal excesses (using the question-and-answer form of narration), L. N. Tolstoy shows the moral superiority of the young man.

With the help of sentence 33, the author shows his pity for the captive French drummer and makes us, in turn, feel sorry for him. “Ttimid, hesitant steps”, “bare feet” - these touching epithets leave a deep impression and evoke involuntary compassion for Vincent Bosse.

So, we are convinced that A.S. Khomyakov is right: the Russian language, indeed, “excites, breathes, lives,” there is nothing ugly or superfluous in it.

Allotted 3 hours 55 minutes

(235 minutes).

Part 1 includes one task and is a short written work based on the text you listened to (concise presentation). Source text for concise presentation listened to twice. This task is completed on a separate sheet.

Part 2 consists of 13 tasks (2–14). Part 2 tasks are completed based on the text read. Write down the answer to tasks 2 and 3 as one number, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer. The answers to tasks 4–14 are a word (phrase), number or sequence of numbers. Write your answer in the answer field in the text of the work. If you write down an incorrect answer to a task in Part 2, cross it out and write a new one next to it. Part 3 is based on the same text you read,

working on the tasks of part 2.

When starting part 3 of the work, choose one of the three proposed tasks (15.1, 15.2 or 15.3) and give a written, detailed, reasoned answer. This task is completed on a separate sheet.

You are allowed to use a spelling dictionary.

When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Entries in the draft are not taken into account when grading work.

The points you receive for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most points.

We wish you success!

Part 1

Listen to the text and write a concise summary.

Please note that you must convey the main content of both each micro-topic and the entire text as a whole.

The volume of presentation is at least 70 words.

Write your summary in neat, legible handwriting.

Part 2

(1) From the time of his promotion to officer and especially from his entry into the active army, sixteen-year-old Petya Rostov was in a constantly excited and happy state of joy from being an adult, and tried not to miss any opportunity to show real heroism.

(2) When on October 21, 1812, his general expressed a desire to send someone with an urgent report to the partisan detachment under the command of Denisov, Petya asked so much to send him that the general could not refuse. (3) But, sending the boy, he forbade him to participate in any actions of the detachment, remembering Petya’s crazy act in the battle of Vyazma, when he rode in a chain under the fire of the French, exposing himself to mortal danger, instead of going the road there where he was sent.

(4) In the evening, when the officers of the detachment were sitting at the dining table in a small wooden hut and Petya, together with everyone else, was eating fragrant lamb roasted on a spit, he turned to Denisov:

- (5) So what do you think, Vasily Fedorovich: is it okay if I stay with you for a day? (6) I was ordered to find out everything - so I will find out, but please let me into the most important thing...

“(7) To the most important thing, Pyotr Ilyich,” Denisov repeated, and his eyes narrowed with a smile.

(8) Having calmed down a little, Petya began to go over the events of the past day in his memory. (9) He immediately remembered what he had seen in the morning young Frenchman-a drummer taken prisoner.

(10) “It’s great for us, but what about him? (11) I would like to find out where he is -

Petya thought excitedly. - (12) You can ask, but they will say that he himself

The boy felt sorry for the boy too. (13) Will you be embarrassed if I ask? (14) Well, it doesn’t matter!” (15) And immediately, blushing and looking fearfully at the officers, to see if there would be mockery in their faces, he said:

- (16) Gentlemen, can I call this boy, a prisoner? (17) Give him something to snack on... (18) Maybe he's hungry...

“(19) Yes, pathetic boy,” said Denisov, not finding anything shameful in this reminder. - (20) Call him here. (21) His name is Vincent Bosse.

“(22) I’ll call,” Petya said and ran out into the yard.

- (25) Oh, Spring? - said the Cossack. - (26) He seems to be warming himself by the fire.

– (27) Hey, Spring! (28) Visenya! – voices and laughter were heard in the darkness.

“(29) And the boy is as quick as fire,” said the hussar standing next to Petya. - (30) We fed him just now. (31) I was hungry with passion!

(32) Timid, hesitant steps were heard in the darkness, and, splashing his bare feet in the mud, the captive drummer approached the door.

- (33) Do you want to eat? - Petya said in French. - (34) Don’t be afraid, I promise they won’t do anything to you. (35) Come in, come in.

“(36) Thank you, sir,” the drummer answered in a trembling, almost childish voice and began wiping his mud-stained feet on the threshold. (37) Petya wanted to say a lot to the drummer, but he did not dare to do it even face to face. (38) Then in the darkness I took his hand and shook it.

(39) “Oh, what should I do for him?” - Petya said to himself, opening the door to let the boy through. (40) When the drummer entered the hut, Petya sat away from him, because he considered it humiliating for himself to pay attention to him. (41) He only felt the money lying in his pocket and was in doubt whether it would be a shame to give it to the unfortunate drummer.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828–1910) - world-famous Russian writer, educator, religious thinker, author of the novels “War and Peace”, “Anna Karenina”, “Resurrection”, etc. Indicate a sentence in which the means of expressive speech is

comparison.

1) He immediately remembered how he saw a young Frenchman, a drummer, captured in the morning.

2) “Thank you, sir,” the drummer answered in a trembling, almost childish voice and began wiping his mud-stained feet on the threshold.

3) “Yes, pathetic boy,” said Denisov, not finding anything shameful in this reminder.

4) “And the boy is as smart as fire,” said the hussar standing next to Petya.

From sentences 4–6, write down the word in which the spelling suffix is determined by the rule: “In the suffix - ENN, two letters N are written in denominate adjectives.” Replace the phrase "state of joy", built on the basis of management, synonymous with communication coordination. Write the resulting phrase. Find an offer among sentences 8–15 with a separate definition. Write the number of this offer. Specify quantity grammar basics in sentence 40. Write the answer in numbers. Among sentences 1–7, find a complex sentence with consistent submission subordinate clauses. Write the number of this offer. Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of Alexander Ivanovich Herzen’s statement: “The main character of our language is the extreme ease with which everything is expressed in it - abstract thoughts, internal lyrical feelings,... sparkling prank and amazing passion.” When justifying your answer, give 2 (two) examples from the text you read.

When giving examples, indicate the numbers of the required sentences or use citations.

You can write a paper in a scientific or journalistic style, revealing the topic using linguistic material. You can start your essay with words.

Work written without reference to the text read (not based on this text) is not graded. If the essay is a retelling or completely rewritten of the original text without any comments, then such work is scored zero points.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting. How do you understand the meaning of the word SHYNESS?

Formulate and comment on the definition you have given. Write

essay-discussion on the topic: "What is shyness", taking the definition you gave as a thesis. When arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: one example- give an argument from the text you read, and second - from your life experience.

The essay must be at least 70 words.

If the essay is a retelling or completely rewritten of the original text without any comments, then such work is scored zero points.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

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VSHMB PDOB PVSBOOPUFSH, LPPTBS OE CHPMBZBMBUSH ABOUT CHUEI AOLETPCH, OP ABOUT NPI RMEYUY MPTSYMBUSH DCHB TBBB. dPChPMSHUFCHYEN AOLETPCH LPNBODITSCH TPF CHEDBMY RP PYUETEDY. h RPNPESH YN ABOUT NEUSG RTYCHMELBMYUSH RP DCHB AOLETB - DMS CHSHRPMOEOYS PVSBOOPUFEK UUEFUYILB Y RTDDPCHPMSHUFCHEOOPZP LBRFEOBTNKHUB. ABOUT RETCHPN METSBMP UPUFBCHMEOYE TBULMBDLY, NEOA Y CHEDEOYE CHUEK PFUEFOPUFY, ABOUT CHFPTPN - ITBOEOYE Y CHSHCHDBYUB RTDPDHLFPCH. pVB PFCHEYUBMY ЪB IPTPYEE LBYUEFCHP RAY. h PVEI LFYI DPMTSOPUFSI S RPVSCCHBM, B LFP OBYUYMP RP NEUSGKH VECHSCHIPDOP UIDEFSH ABOUT LHIOE, FBN CE URBFSH. ABOUT ЪBOSFYS NSCH ABOUT LFP CHTENS HCE OE IPDIMY, RPFPN RTYIPDIMPUSH OBCHETUFSHCHBFSH HRHEOOPE. ABOUT UEVS CE RTYIPDYMPUSH RTYOINBFSH CHUE OEKHDPCHPMSHUFCHYS AOLETPCH EB LB LBYUEFChP RYEY, OP UBFP, LPZDB NOE CHRPUMEDUFCHY RTYYMPUSH LPNBODPCHBFSH TPFPK, S HCE OE VSHM OPCHY YULPN CH CHEDEOY IPЪSKUFCHB...

h UETEDYOE MEFB OBN UFBMP YJCHEUFOP, YuFP Ch nPULCHH RTYEIBM CHPEOOSHCHK NYOYUFT ZEOETBM lHTPRBFLYO, Y CH PDYO YJ CHEWETPCH ABOUT RETELMYUL VSHMP PVYASCHMEOP, YuFP ЪБЧФТБ ABOUT IPDSCHOL V HDEF RTPY'CHEDEO UNPFT OBYENKH HYUMYEKH, DMS YuEZP POP DPMTSOP CHSHCHUFBCHYFSH TPFKH RP YFBFBN CHPEOOZP CHTENEY. OBOY TPFSCH VSHCHMY RP 100 YUEMPCHEL, B TPFB CHPEOOOPZP CHTENEY OBUYFSHCHBMB 225 YUEMPCHEL, YOSCHNY UMPCHBNY, VPMSHYE RPMPCHYOSCH HYUMYEB DPMTSOP VSHMP KYUBUFCHPCHBFSH CH UNPFTE. lPNBODPCHBOYE HYUMYEB TBURPTSDYMPUSH, YUFPVSH LBTsDBS TPFB CHSHUFBCHYMB RP PDOPNKH CHPDH CHPEOOZP READING. l HFTH TPFB, PDEFBS RP-RPIPDOPNKH, VE CHUSLPK TEREFYGYY RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN LPNBODITB 1-K TPFSCH CHSHCHUFKHRYMB ABOUT iPDSHOLKH. OBIYN, CHFPTSCHN CHJCHPDPN, LPNBODPCHBM vBKHT.

ABOUT IPDSCHOLE NSCH HCHYDEMY HCE CHSHCHUFTPEOOOSCHN VBFBMSHPO bMELUBODTPCHULPZP CHPEOOOPZP HYUMYEB. rTYUFTPYCHYUSH L OENKH, UFBMY PTSYDBFSH RTYEDDB lHTPRBFLYOB. Chulpte ChopeoShoshchk Nyouft RTIVSM at the VPMSHYPK Uchifpk, RPDPTPCHBMUS at the Ubfen CHCHCHBM VBFBMshpch Aletpchulpzp Hyimyab about the uftpeshpa hyuyoe. bMELUBODTPPCHGSH OBYUBMY HYUEOYE, OP CHYDOP VSHMP UP UFPTPPOSH, YuFP YDHF POY RMPIP, CH DPCHETYOEYE CHUEZP RTY RPCHPTPFE LTHZPN OEULPMSHLP AOLETPCH, OE TBUUMSHCHYBCH, PYUECHYDOP, LPNBODSCH , UFPMLOHMYUSH U RPCHETOHCHYNYUS HCE Y PF UFPMLOPCHEOYS RPRBDBMY. xYOOYE VSHMP CHULPTE PLPOYUEOP. lHTPRBFLYO RPDYAEIBM L VBFBMSHPOKH Y YuFP-FP U TsBTPN DPMZP ZPCHPTYM.

rTYYMB OBYB PYUETEDSH. NSH RTYOSMY LPNBODH "UNYTOP" Y BUFSHCHMY. lHTPRBFLYO RPDYAEIBM, UME U LPOS Y OBYUBM PVIPDYFSH ZHTPOF, PUNBFTYCHBS Y TBCHOOYE, Y KHNEOSHE DETSBFSH CHYOFPCHLH, Y RTBCHYMSHOPUFSH RTYZPOLY UOBTSCEOYS. chYD EZP VSHM UETDYFSHCHK. UDEMBCH PDOP MYYSH ЪBNEYUBOYE, lHTPRBFLYO RTYLBYBM OBYUBFSH TPFOPE UFTPECHPE HYUEOYE. tPFB DCHIOKHMBUSH Y ABOUT IPDH PFMYUOP UDEMBMB CHUE RETEUFTPEOYS, OE UVYCHBSUSH U OPZY. chDTHZ lHTPRBFLYO PUFBOPCHYM TPFKH, RTYLBUBBM PZHYGETBN CHSHKFY YJ UFTPS, ABOUT CHPDSH UFBFSH RPTFHREK-AOLETBN, B TPFPK LPNBODPCHBFSH ZHEMSHJEVEMA 1-K TPFSH - FPTSE AOLETKH. FERETSH NSCH EEE VPMSHYE RPDFSOKHMYUSH, Y DBMSHOEKEEE HYUEOYE RTPYMP EEE MHYUYE,

tPFB VShchMB PUFBOPCHMEOB. rPDPIYEM lHTPRBFLYO Y OBUBM OBU VMBZPDBTYFSH, ЪBSCHYCH, YuFP PO OILBL OE PCIDBM, YuFP YЪ OBU, YFBFULYI MADEK, NPZHF CHSTBVPFBFSHUS FBLYE UFTPECHYYLY, Y, PVTBEB SUSH L OBYUBMSHOYLKH bMELUBODTPCHULZP HYUMYEB ZEOETBMKH mBKNYOZH, ЪBSCHIM: “b CHBN, ZEOETBM, YNES VSHCHYI LBDEFPCH, UFSCHDOP FBL YI TBURKHULBFSH.” pUPVP RPVMBZPDBTYM CHPEOOSHCHK NYOYUFT OBIYEZP JEMSHDZHEVEMS, LPNBODPCHBCHYEZP TPFPK. pltschmeoosche HUREYPN UNPFTB, NSCH DCHYOHMYUSH CH MBZETSH, DP LPFPTPZP VSHM YUBU IPDSHVSH. h LFP CHTENS HCE ABOUT UFBTYEN LHTUE VSHMY RPMKHYUEOSCH CHBLBOUI DMS VKHDHEYI OBYUEOYK Y UTEDY OYI OE VSHMP CHBLBOUIY CH rPMFBCHH, TPDPN YJ LPFPTPK VSHHM ZHEMSHJEVEMSH OBYEK TPFSCH Y LH DB IPFEM CHSHKFY UMHTSYFSH...

b CH LFP CHTENS, PRETEDYCH OBU, lHTPRBFLYO UBN RPEIBM CH OBUY MBZETSH, PVPYEM EZP Y CHSHCHBM ABOUT RPMECHHA ZYNOBUFYLH PUFBCHYIUS CHOE TBUYUEFB AOLETCH 4-K TPFSCH. “YLBMYLY” CHUEZDB VSHMY IPTPYNYY ZYNOBUFBNY, B ЪDEUSH RTECHЪPYMYYUEVS, RETERTSCHZYCHBS, LBL NSYU, YUETE LBOBCHSHCHY ЪBVPTSCH. th ЪDEUSH UNPFT RTPYEM KHDBUOP.

l OBYENH CHPCHTBEEOYA CH MBZETSH OBYUBMSHUFCHP HCE HEIBMP, B NSCH CH OBZTBDH RPMKHYUMY FTEIDOECHOSCHK PFRHUL. UHEEUFCHBCHYYK Y TBOEE BOFBZPOYN NETSDKH OBYYN Y bMELUBODTPCHULIN HYUMYEEN CHPTPU EEE VPMSHYE.

oEBBNEFOP RPDPYEM BCHZHUF. uFBTYELHTUOILY TBBPVTBMY CHBLBOUIY, VSHMY RTPYCHEDEOSHCH PZHYGETSCHY TBYAEEIBMYUSH CH PFRKHULB. NSC FPTSE UFBMY NEYUFBFSH P RTEDUFPSEYI PUEOOYI LBOILKHMBY. OP OEPTSYDBOOP UFBMP YJCHEUFOP, YuFP OBN RTEDUFPYF RTYOSFSH KHYUBUFYE CH VPMSHYI, BTNEKULPZP NBUYFBVB, NBOECHTBI RPD lHTULPN.

fBL LBL CH HYUMYEE PUFBCHBMPUSH FPMSHLP 200 AOLETPCH, FP UCHCHIE VSHMP RTYLBYBOP PVTBPCHBFSH UCHPDOSCHK VBFBMSHPO YЪ bMELUBODTPCHULZP Y OBEZP HYUMYE. bMELUBODTPPCHGSHCHCHUFBCHMSMY 1-A Y 2-A TPFSCH, NSCH - 3-A Y 4-A. vBFBMSHPOPN LPNBODPCHBM ABOUT LPNBODYT VBFBMSHPOB RPMLPCHOIL tPNBOPCHULIK. with VShchM OBYUEO LPNBODITPN 3-ZP CHЪCHPDB 3-K TPFSch. rP VPECHPNH TBURYUBOYA OBY AOLETULYK VBFBMSHPO CHPUYEM CH UCHPDOSCHK LPTRKHU "UECHETOPK" BTNYY. 28 BCHZKHUFB NSCH CHCHUBDYMYUSH CH lHTULE Y U TSEMEЪOPK DPTPZY RPYMY CH TBKPO UPUTEDPFPYUEOYS LPTRHUB.

lHTULYE NBOECCHTSCH SCHMSMYUSH DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP VPMSHYYNY NBOECHTBNY. sing TBCHETOHMYUSH UOBYUBMB L AZP-ЪBRBDKH PF lHTULB, B ЪBLPOYUYUMYUSH TEYYFEMSHOSCHN "UTBTSEOYEN" RPD UBNSHCHN lKHTULPN, L AZKH Y ЪBRBDKH PF OEZP. h NBOECHTBI HYUBUFCHPCHBMY YUBUFY nPULPCHULPZP, UNPMEOUULPZP, LYECHULPZP Y pDEUULPZP PLTHZE PO - CHUEZP YEUFSH BTNEKULYI LPTRHUPCH Y DCHE LBCHBMETYKULYE DYCHYYY, PLPMP 100 FSCHUSYUYEMPCHEL Y 200 FSCHUSyu MPYBDEC. nBOECHTTYTPCHBMY DCHE BTNYY: "UECHETOBS", LPFPTPK LPNBODPCHBM CHEMYLYK LOSSH UETZEK bMELUBODTPCYU, Y "ATSOBS" - RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN lHTPRBFLYOB. lBL FPZDB ZPCHPTYMY, RTPY'CHPDYMUS CHSHVPT LPNBODHAEEZP, B CHPNPTsOP, Y ZMBCHOPLPNBODHAEEZP BTNYEK. ABOUT NBOECHTBI RTYUKHFUFCHPCHBM OYLPMBK II, ZMBCHOSCHN RPUTEDOILPN VSHM ZEOETBM-ZHEMSHDNBTYBM CHEMYLYK LOSSH NYIBYM OILPMBECHYU.

u FPYULY ЪTEOYS LPNBODYTB CHJCHPDB, LPYN S VShchM PE CHTENS LFYI NBOECHTPCH, POY RTPYMY DMS OBU CH TSDE FBLFYUEULYI UFPMLOPCHEOYK UOBYUBMB U LPOOYGEK ACBO, B ЪBFEN CH PVPPTPOE TEDKHFB ABOUT LTBKOEN RTBCHPN ZHMBOZE “UECHETOPK” BTNYY. nBOECHTSCH RPFTEVPCHBMY PF OBU ZHYYYUUEULPZP OBRTSCEOOYS Y PUBBLPNYMY U DEKUFCHYSNY CH UPUFBCHE LTHROSHI UPEDYOEOYK.

s OE RTYCHPTSKH ЪDEUSH RPDTPVOPZP PRYUBOYS IPDB NBOECHTPCH, PO NOE OE VSHM FPZDB FBL YJCHEUFEO, LBL UEKUBU, YY MYFETBFHTSCH. OP KHCE FPZDB KH OBU UMPTSYMPUSH CHREYUBFMEOYE, YuFP ObyB "UECHETOBS" BTNYS VSHMB TBVYFB Y THLPCHPDUFCHP EA VSHMP OE ABOUT CHCHUPFE. CHUE ICHBMYMY lHTPRBFLYOB.

ABOUT FYI TSE NBOECHTBI CH RETCHSHCHK Y RPUMEDOYK TB WITH CHYDE RPTPETSBCHYEZP H LPMSULE LPNBODHAEEZP CHPKULBNY LYECHULPZP PLTHZB ZEOETBMB dTBZPNYTPCHB. at VPMSHYYN RPYUFEOYEN NSCH, NPMPDSHCHE AOLETB, UNPFTEMY ABOUT LFPPZP PTYZIOBMSHOPZP Y YICHEUFOPZP FPZDB ZEOETBMB - CHPURYFBFEMS CHPKUL tHUULPK BTNYY.

chPCHTBFYCHYYUSH CH nPULCHH, OBU LMBUU, UFBCHYYK HCE UFBTYYN LMBUUPN, TBYAEIBMUS DP 1 PLFSVTS ABOUT PUEOYE LBOILHMSCH. s HEIBM CH VEMEVEK L UCHPYN TPDYFEMSN Y L 1 PLFSVTS CHETOKHMUS CH HYUMYEE. rTEDUFPSMY OPCHSHCHE OBYUEOYS Y AOLETPCH UFBTYEZP LMBUUB CHCHPDODOSCHNYY PFDEOOOSCHNY LPNBODITBNY. with VShchM OBYUEO LPNBODITPN 3-ZP CHJCHPDB, B LPNBODITPN 4-ZP CHJCHPDB - AOLET lPYECHPK.

u VPMSHYYN UPTSBMEOYEN KHOBM S PV HIPDE vBKHETB CH RPML DMS LPNBODPCHBOYS TPFPC. lPNBODITPN 2-K RPMKHTPFSH VSHM OBYUEO YFBVU-LBRYFBO 4-ZP ZTEOBDETULPZP RPMLB ZPTPPChPK, RTYLPNBODYTPCHBOOSCHK L HYUMYEH Y RTERPDBCHBCHYK CH OELPFPTSHHI LMBUUBI NEIB OILH Y IYNYA. pV LFPN ZMHVPLPHCHBTSBENPN CHUENY AOLETBNY HYUMYEB RPMKHTTPFOPN LPNBODAYTE UFPYF ULBUBFSH OEULPMSHLP UMPC.

OYLPMBK yCHBOPCHYU zPTPPCHPK, CH UCHPE CHTENS PLPOYUYCH nPULPCHULYK KHOYCHETUYFEF RP ZHYYILP-NBFENBFYUEULPNH ZBLKHMSHFEFKH, LPOYUM PDOPZPDYUOPE PFDEMEOYE OBEZP HYUMYEB, CHCH YEM CH 4-K OEUCHYTSULYK ZTEOBDETULYK RPML, UFPSCHIYK CH nPULCHE, Y PUFBMUS ABOUT CHPEOOOPK UMKHTSVE. VKHDHYU IPTPYN RTERPDBCHBFEMEN, zPTPPCHP VSHM RPUTEDUFCHEOOSCHN UFTPECHSHN LPNBODITPN, CH PUPVEOOPUFY EUMY UTBCHOYCHBFSH EZP U vBHTPN. ъBNEYUBFEMSHOPK DPVTPFSH YUEMPCHEL, PFЪSCCHUYCHSHCHK ABOUT CHUE OKHTDSCH AOLETPC, UBN IPTPYP OBCHYYK YI TSYOSH, ZPTPPChPK OE Refinery OY CH YUEN PFLBBFSH Y OE Refinery FCHETDPK TKHLPK KHRTBCHMSF Ш РМХТПФПК. FETSCHIYKUS RETED OBYUBMSHUFCHPN, PUPVEOOOP FBLYN ZTKHVSHCHN, LBLYN VSHCHM OBY LPNBODYT 2-K TPFSCH lBMSHCHRYO, ZPTPCHPK CHTENEOBNY DBTSE FSZPFYMUS UCHPEK DPMTSOPUFSHA. ъBFP, LBL LFP CHPDYFUS CHUEZDB, OBYUBMSHUFChP OBUEDBMP ABOUT THE OLD RPMKHTPFKH. rTY FBLPN RPMPTSEOY CHUS FSTSEUFSH UFTPECHPK RPDZPFPCHLY, CHOKHFTEOOEZP RPTSDLB CH RPMKHTTPFE Y CHPYOULPZP CHPURYFBOYS MPTSYMBUSH O OBU U lPYECHSHCHN, LBL LPNBOYTPCH CHCHPDPCH, Y PUPVEOOOP ABOUT NEOS, LBL UFBTYEZP, PVAEDYOSCHYEZP CHUA RPMHTPPH.

vShchChBMP FTHDOP, OP S TBVPFBM UBNPUFPSFEMSHOP, UPUFBCHMSM TBURYUBOYE ЪBOSFYK Y ЪBOYNBMUS RPCHUEDOECHOSCHN CHPURYFBOYEN NPMPDSCHI AOLETCH. dMS RPUMEDHAEEK NPEK UMHTSVSHCH LFP RTYOEUMP VPMSHYKHA RPMSHЪKH. sCHYCHYYUSH CH TPPH RPDRPTHYULLPN, S OE VSHM RPDPVEO VTPYEOOPNH CH CHPDH EEOLKH, OE KHNEAEENKH RMBCHBFSH, B UTBYH VTBMUS ЪB OBLPNPPE DEM.

pFOPYEOYS U zPTPCHSHCHN MYUOP X NEOS Y X lPYECHPZP VSHMY UBNSHCH PFMYUOSCH, NPTsOP ULBUBFSH, DBTSE DTHTSEULYE. nsch ChFTPEN CHEMY UPZMBUOP PVEEE DEMP, Y ObyB RPMKHTPFB OE VSHMB RMPIPK. pFDEMEOOSCHN Y CHPDODOSCHN LPNBODYTBN 2-K RPMKHTPFSH RTYIPDYMPUSH TSYFSH U NMBDYYNYY AOLETBNY, RPFPNKH NSCH OENOPZP PFDBMSMYUSH PF UCHPYI FPCHBTYEEK RP UFBTYENH LMBUUH, OP PE CHUEI CHBTSOSCHI CHPRPTPUBI CHUEZDB RTYZMBYBMYUSH CH 1-A RPMHTPPH.

vKHDHYU AOLETPN NMBDYEZP LMBUUB, S PFCHYUBM FPMSHLP UBN ЪB UEVS, B FERETSH DPMTSEO VSCHM OEUFY PFCHEFUFCHEOOPUFSH ЪB 50 YUEMPCHEL. rP ЪБЧchedЭOOПНХ РПТСДЛХ Х TPFE, P YUEN S HCE ZPCHPTYM CHCHYE, PFDEMEOOOSCHK Y CHJCHPDOSCHK OEUMY CHSHCHULBOYS ЪB RTPCHYOYCHYIUS RPDYUYOOOSCHI. TBBB DCHB-FTY CH NEUSG TPFOSHCHK KHFTPN DEMBM PVIPD RPNEEEOOYS Y UNPFTEM, RTBCHYMSHOP MY ЪBRTBCHMEOSCH RPUFEMY, UPVMADBEFUS MY KHUFBOPCHMEOOOSCHK RPTSDPL, Y CHPF ЪB OBTHYEOYE EZP RPMBZBMPUSH RTPCHYOYCHYENKHUS AOLETKH NEUSG VEЪ PFRKHULB, PFDEMEOOPNKH DCHE OEDEMY VEЪ PFRKHULB, B CHCPDOPNKH - OEDEMA. OE YNES ЪB NMBDYYK LMBUU OH PDOPZP CHSHCHULBOYS, S, LBL CHJCHPDOSCHK, ABOUT UFBTYEN LHTUE RPTPUIDEM 2 NEUSGB VEJ PFRKHULB ЪB RTPUFHRLY UCHPYI RPDYUYOOOSCHI.

lBL OH PUNBFTYCHBEYSH UBN LTPCHBFY, FKHNVPYULY, LHTYFEMSHOHA LPNOBFH, TPFOSHCHK LPNBODYT YUFP-OYVKhDSH DB OBKDEF, CH PUPVEOOPUFY RPLB NPMPDSH AOLETB OE RTYCHSHCHLMY L UPVMADEOYA CHOKHFTEOOEZP RPTSDLB. VSHCHM KH NEOS PE CHJCHPDE AOLET CHMBDYOULYK, FYRYUOSCHK NBNEOSHLYO USCHOPL Y VPMSHYPK OETSIB. VSHCHBMP, RPKDEYSH PUNBFTYCHBFSH EZP RPUFEMSH, PFCHETOEYSH RPDHYLKH, B RPD OEK METSBF TCBCHBS MPRBFB, OEDPEDEOOOSCHK LHUPL IMEVB, CH FHNVPYULE TSDPN U RPMPFEOGEN UBRPTSOBS EEFLB Y FHF TSE JHVOBS EEFLB. rTYIPDYMPUSH NOE, LBL CHCHPDOPNH, Y EZP PFDEMOOOPNH LBTSDSCHK DEOSH KHVYTBFSH ЪB OIN RPUFEMSH Y OBCHPDYFSH RPTSDPL CH FKHNVPYULE. OILBLYE DYUGYRMYOBTOSH CHUSHCHULBOYS ABOUT OEZP OE DEKUFCHPCHBMY.

pDOBLP S OE FETSM OOETZYYY RETEMBNSCHBM FAIRIES, LFP RTPSCHMSM TBUIMSVBOOPUFSHY TBURHEOOOPUFSH.

rPUME CHUSLYI FBLYI PUNPFTPC RTYIPDIM CH TPPH ZPTPCHPK Y U UPLTHYEOOOSCHN UETDGEN URTBYCHBM, LBLPE CHSHCHULBOIE S RPMKHYUM. хЪOBCH, YuFP UYTSKH OEDEMA VEЪ PFRKHULB, zPTPPChPK CHDSHIBM Y YUYUFPUETDEYUOP ZPCHPTYM: “dB, Y NOE RPRBMP.” rP NPMPDPUFY MEF S VPMSHYE TsBMEM EZP, YUEN PZPTYUBMUS UBN.

20 PLFSSVTS 1902 ZPDB RTYLBЪPN RP KHYUMYEH S VSHM RTPY'CHEDEO CH BTNEKULYE KHOFET-PZHYGETSCH, B ABOUT UMEDHAEIK DEOSH - CH NMBDIYE RPTFHREK-AOLETB.

OB UFBTYEN LHTUE KHRPT VSHM VPMSHYE OB PVEECHPKULPCHHA FBLFYLH Y CHPEOOHA YUFPTYA. rTPDPMTSBMY FBLCE ЪBOYNBFSHUS YOPUFTBOOSCHNYY SSHCHLBNYY. uFTPECHBS RPDZPFPCHLB YMB, LBL Y CH RTEDSHDHAKE ZPD, CH NMBDYEN LMBUUE, RTYUEN S UFBTBMUS RTDETTSYCHBFSHUS UYUFENSCH vBKHETB. fH TSE UYUFENKH S RTPCHPDYM Y CH PFOPEYOY RTEDCHBTYFEMSHOPZP DPLMBDB AOLETPCH P UMHYYCHYENUS U OYNY. OE RTYIPDIFUS ZPCHPTYFSH, YuFP CHUSLYE LBTFETSOSCHE YZTSH VSHCHMY KH OBU CHPURTEEEOSCH, B FEN VPMEE BBTFOSCH. OP CHUE CE CHFYIPNPMLH UTEDY AOLETPCH UFBTYEZP LMBUUB POY RTPGCHEFBMY. lBL-FP PDYO YЪ AOLETPCH VSCHM KHMYUEO CH OERTBCHIMSHOPK YZTE. fPFYUBU CE UPVTBMBUSH CHUS RPMKHTPFB U RPTFKHREK-AOLETBNY 2-K RPMKHTPFSCH, VSHM TBBPVTBO RTPUFKHRPL LFPZP AOLETB Y CHSHCHOEUEOP RPUFBOPCHMEOYE (OERTPFPLPMYTPCCHBOOPE): RTPUIF SH ZHEMSHJEVEMS DPMPTSYFSH TPFOPNH LPNBODYTH Y P RTPUFHRLE YZTBCHYI Y P TSEMBOY AOLETPCH PFUYUMYFSH YJ HYUYMYEB KHRPNSOKHFPZP AOLETB. o BYUBMSHOYL HYUMYEB OENEDMEOOOP KHDPCHMEFCHPTYM RTPUSHVH RPMHTPFSCH PV PFYUYUMEOY AOLETB, B ABOUT YZTBCHYI VSHMP OBMPTSEOP DYUGYRMYOBTOP CHUSCHULBOYE. lFP UTBKH PFTECHYMP LBTFETSoilLPCH, YZTB RTELTBFIMBUSH.

ъYNPK 1902/03 ZPDB S KHCHMELUS FEBFTPN. dB Y LBL VSHMP OE KHCHMEYUSHUS, LPZDB CH LFPF UE'PO TBUGCHEFBM FBMBOF yBMSRYOB, UPVYOPCHB Y DTHZYI NMPDSCHI DBTPCHBOYK. TBCHETFSHCHBM UCHPA TBVPFH Y iKhDPTSEUFCHEOOSCHK FEBFT PE ZMBCHE UP uFBOYUMBCHULIN. iPTPIYK PRETOSCHK UPUFBCH VSCHM CH FPZDBYOEK YUBUFOPK FTHRRE uPMPDPCHOYLPCHB. NOPZYE YЪ OBU VSHMY RPLMPOOILBNY RFTPCHPK-'CHBOGECHPK, PDOPC YЪ MKHYYYI CH TPUUYY RECHYG CH RBTFYY LBTNEO. vMYUFBMB CH VBMEFE ZEMSHGET, ABOUT VEOJYU LPFPTPK NOPZP RHVMYLY RTYETSBMP UREGYBMSHOP YЪ REFETVHTZB.

xYUEOYE NPE YMP RP-RTETSOENH PFMYUOP, FEBFT OE UVBCHMSM NOE VBMMPCH, B KHDPCHPMSHUFCHYS S RPMKHYUBM NOPZP.

19 DELBVTS 1902 ZPDB S VSCHM RTYLBBPN RP KHYUMYEH RTPYCHEDEO CH UFBTYE RPTFHREK-AOLETB Y CHULPTE HEIBM DPNPK ABOUT TPTSDEUFCHEOULYE LBOILHMSCH. CHETOHCHYYUSH H HYUMYEE, S KHOOBM P OPChPK RETENEOE H UPUFBCHE OBEZP OBYUBMSHUFCHB: YOURELFPT LMBUUPCH RPMLPCHOIL mPVBYUECHULIK RPMKHYUM OBYUEOYE DYTELFPTPN pTMPCHULPZP LBDE FULPZP LPTRKHUB, B L OBN VSHM OBYUEO RPMLPCHOIL LEMSHYUECHULIK, LPOYUOP, KHUFKHRBCHYYK PE NOPZPN mPVBYUECHULPNH. lTYCHBS HYUEVOPK DYUGYRMYOSCH RPIMB LOYKH.

h SOCHBTE 1903 ZPDB NETSDH OBNY, AOLETBNY UFBTYEZP LMBUUB, HCE OBUYOBMYUSH TBZPCHPTSH, LFP Y LHDB IPFEM VSHCHCHKFY UMKHTSYFSH. rTETSDE CHUEZP, LBTSDSCHK LHRIM UEVE "ltbflpe TBURYUBOYE UKHIPRKHFOSCHI UYM", ZHE VSCHMY KHLBBOSHCH CHUE YUBUFY VSCHCHYEK GBTULPK BTNYY YI DYUMPLBGYEK Y ZHBNYMYSNY LPNBOYTPCH LPTR KHUPCH, DYCHYYK, RPMLPCH Y PFDEMSHOSHCHI VBFBMSHPOCH (UFTEMLCHSHCHY Y TEETCHOSHI). yMY TBZPCHPTSH Y P VPECHPK IBTBLFETYUFYLE RPMLPCH, YI VPECHPK UMBCHE, B FBLCE YUETRBMYUSH U TBOSHI UFPTPO UCHEDEOYS Y P UPCHTENEOOOPK TERKHFBGYY YUBUFY.

h ZCHBTDYA NPZMY CHSCHIPDYFSH FPMSHLP RPFPNUFCHEOOSCH DCHPTSOE, B FBL LBL KH OBU CH HYUMYEE YI VSHCHMY EDYOYGSHCH, FP P OEK OE VSHMP TEYUY. CHUE PUFBMSHOSHE PTYEOFYTPCHBMYUSH ABOUT BTNYA.

at ZHECHTBMS OBN TBBTEYBMPUSH HTSE ЪBLBBSHCHBFSH X YUBUFOSCHI RPTFOSCHI PZHYGETULPE PVNHODYTPCHBOIE. uPUFBCHMSMYUSH URYULY, LFP Y KH LBLPZP RPTFOPZP IPUEF UEVE YYFSH, Y ЪBFEN UBNP HYUMYEE UPPVEBMP LFYN RPTFOSHN URYULY AOLETPC, TSEMBAYI PVNKHODYTPCHBFSHUS H OYI. NSC CE YMY L LFYN RPTFOSCHN, CHSHCHVYTBMY UHLOP, U RBU UOINBMY NETLH Y RPUFEREOOP RTYUFKHRBMY L CHSHCHRPMOEOYA ЪBLBBYB. LBTSDPNKH AOLETKH ABOUT PVNHODYTPCHBOYE PFRKHULBMPUSH YI LBOSCH 300 THVMEC. ABOUT FY DEOSHZY PVSHYUOP YYMY NHODYT U YBTPCHBTBNY, UATFHL U DCHHNS RBTBNY DMYOOSCHI VTAL, YYOEMSH, DCHB MEFOYI LIFEMS, ZHTBTSLH, VBTBYLPCHHA YBRLKH, DCHE RBTSCH UBRPZ, RBTH YFYVMEF. Ъ ьФПК Це УХННШ ЪББЛББШЧЧБМУШ ъРПМЭФШЧ, РПЗПОПШЧ ЪПЛХРБМПУШ ПТХЦЕ - ИБИЛБ І TECHPMSHCHET. VEMSH FBLCE CHIPDIMP CH LFPF TBUYUEF. lTPNE FPZP, ЪBLBЪSCCHBMUS FBL OBSCHCHBENSCHK PZHYGETULYK UKHODHL DMS RETECHPLY PVNHODYTPCHBOYS.

vMYYMUS PFRHUL ABOUT RBUIBMSHOSCHEL LBoilKhMSCH, LBL CHDTHZ DOS ЪB DCHB DP LFYI LBOILKHM VSHMP PVIASCHMEOP, YuFP PFRKHULB OE VHDEF: ABOUT UFTBUFOHA OEDEMA Y ABOUT RBUIH CH nPULCHH DPMTSEO V SCHM RTYEIBFSH OYLPMBK II U UENSHEK - ZPCHEFSH Y RTPCHPDYFSH RBUIBMSHOHA OEDEMA. h YUYUME RTPYYI YUBUFEK ZBTOYЪPOB HYUMYEE DPMTSOP VSHMP OEUFY LBTBHM PE DCHPTGE, B ЪBFEN KHYBUFCHPCHBFSH h VPMSHYPN RBTBDE ZBTOYЪPOB. oBUBMBUSH RPDZPFPCHLB L FPNH Y DTHZPNH. rPYMY ЪBOSFYS LBTBKHMSHOPK UMKHTSVSHCH Y FTEOYTPCHLY L GETENPOYBMSHOPNKH NBTYKH PE DCHPTE KHYYMYEB.

h UBNPN DChPTGE RPNEEBMYUSH DCHB LBTBKHMB: CHOKHFTEOOYK, LPFPTSCHK VSHM TBURPMPTSEO h RETCHPN LFBTSE DCHPTGB YINEM RPUFSHCH TBOSCHI LPTIDPTBI, Y CHOYOYK, CH UPUFBCHE TPFSCH, TB UUFBCHMSCHYYK RPUFSCH RTY CHPTPFBI, RTY ZMBCHOPN RPDYAEDE UOBTHTSY.

lTPNE LFYI DCHHI LBTBKHMPCH OBOBYUBMUS PUPVSHCHK RPYUEFOSHCHK HOFET-PZHYGETULYK LBTBKHM YЪ RBTOSHHI YUBUPCHSHI, YNECHYYK RPUFSHCH CH ZEPTZIECHULPN ЪBME Y DTHZYI ЪBMBI lTEN MS.

h LFPN LBTBHME YUBUPCHSHNY UFPSMY HOFET-PZHYGETSCH (DMS HYUMYEB RPTFHREK-AOLETB) RBTBNY, UNEOSMYUSH UBNY VEJ TBCHPDSEEZP, LBTBKHMSHOPZP OYUBMSHOILB OE YNEMY. yuEUFSH PFDBCHBMY THTSSHEN “RP-EZHTEKFPTULY”, F. E. DETSB CHYOFPCHLH H OPZY, KHLMPOEOYEN EE CH UFPTPOH ABOUT 30 UN. dMS bfpzp lbtbkhmb vshchmy puPVbs LPNOBFB Y UFPMPChBS, TBURPMPTSEOOSCH PE CHFPTPN bfbce RP MEUFOYGE OCHETI PF chMBDYNYTULZP ЪBMB.

oBN, RPTFKHREK-AOLETBN, OHTsOP VSCHMP RPDPVTBFSH YUBUPCHSHCHI, RTYZOBFSH YN PVNHODYTPCHBOYE, RTPCHETYFSH OBOE PVSBOOPUFEK YUBUPCHPZP CHPPVEE Y DBOOPZP RPUFB, ABOUT LPFPTSCHK ON RTED OBYUEO, CH PUPVEOOPUFY. tBVPFB OENBMBS, Y IMPRPF VSHMP FBLCE NOPZP.

UBN S RPRBM CH RPYUEFOSCHK HOFET-PZHYGETULYK LBTBKHM ABOUT RPUF CH ZEPTZIECHULPN ЪBME. h RBTH NOE VSHM OBYEO UFBTYK RPTFKHREK-AOLET 1-K TPFSCH VYTALPCH, MYGPN OENOPZP RPIPTSYK ABOUT NEOS, OP RPCHCHIE TPUFPN. fBL RBTBNY VSHMY RPDPVTBOSH EEE DCHE UNESCH O OBY RPUF Y EEE FTY RBTSCH ABOUT CHFPTPK RPUF CH bMELUBODT-oECHULPN UBME.

OBLBOKHOE OBN CHUEN TBDBMY PDELPMPPO, YuFPVSH HOYUFPTSYFSH ЪBRBI OBZhFBMYOB PF OBUYI RETCHPUTPYUSHI NHODYTPCH, Y TBTEYMY OBDEFSH CH RPYUEFOPN LBTBHME UCHPY MBLPCHCHE UBRPZY. Part 9 YUBUPCH KhFTB CH RPOEDEMSHOIL NSCH UNEOYMY LBTBHM PF 1-ZP ZTEOBDETULPZP eLBFETYOPUMBCHULPZP RPMLB, Y OBYUBMBUSH OBYB LBTBHMSHOBS UMHTSVB.

h 10.55, LPZDB NSCHU vYTALPCHSHCHN, RTPKDS chMBDYNYTULYK UBBM, CHPYMY CH zEPTZIECHULIK UBBM, YUFPVSH UNEOYFSH UFPSCHIYI CH RETCHHA UNEOKH OBUYI FPCHBTTYEEK, NSCH VSHMY RPTBTsEO Shch. CHEUSH ЪBM VSHHM OBRPMEO TSEOOYOBNY CHUEI CHPTBUFPCH, U LLPPOYILBNY ABOUT ZPMPCHBI, CH TKHUULYI LPUFANBI, U VPMSHYYN DELPMSHFE.

еЧБФШ И ДХНБФШ ВШЧМП ОЭЛПЗДБ. nsch VSHUFTP RTPNBTYYTPCHBMY L UCHPENKH RPUFKH, UNEOYMY FPCHBTYEEK, CHUFBMY UNYTOP Y FPZDB FPMSHLP OENOPZP PZMSDEMYUSH. lPOYUOP, P FPN, YUFPVSH UPZOKhFSH OPZKH, ZPCHPTYFSH OE RTYIPDYMPUSH, OHTsOP VSHMP UFPSFSH OCHSHCHFSTSLH Y CHUE CHTENS PFDBCHBFSH YuEUFSH RTPIPDSEYN YUETE DCHETSH ZEOETBMBN Y RPMLPCHOY LBN.

PLBBSHCHBEFUS, LBL RPFPN CHSHSUOYMPUSH, NSCH RPRBMY ABOUT PVTSD “ITYUFPUPCBOYS” GBTYGSHCH UP UCHPYNY RTDCHPTOSCHNY DBNBNY, RTEINHEEUFCHEOOP NPULPCHULNY.

OE ЪOBA, ULPMSHLP NYOHF NSCH RTPVSHMY ABOUT RPUFBI, LBL YUETE DCHETSH YЪ bMELUBODTP-oECHULPZP ЪBMB RTPYEM U FTPUFSHA CH TBUYYFPN ЪПМПФПН NHODYTE GETENPOYKNEKUFET Y KHDBTY M FTY TBBB FTPUFSHHA PV RPM. fPZDB CHUE DBNSCH OBYUBMY CHSHCHUFTBYCHBFSHUS CH ЪBFSHCHMPL PDOB DTHZPK, CHREDEDY UFBTSHCHE, B ЪBFEN RPNPMPTSE. fHF CE UOPCHBMY LBLYE-FP NPOBYLY CH UCHPYI YUETOSCHI RMBFSHSI. lBTsDBS RPJBDY YDHEBS DBNB DETSBMB CH THLBI YMEKZH CHREDEDY UMEDPCHBCHYEK DBNSHCH, B YMEKZH RPUMEDOEK OEU LBNET-MBLEK.

h FBLPN RPTSDLE LFP YEUFCHYE RPFSOKHMPUSH CH ELBFETYOULYK UBM, ZDE Y RTPYUIPDYMP "ITYUFPUPCBOYE", LPFTPTPZP OBN HCE OE VSHMP CHYDOP.

yuete OEULPMSHLP NYOHF NYNP OBU OBYUBMY CHPCHTBEBFSHUS RTEDUFBCHYYEUS DBNSCH, UOBYUBMB CHBTsOP CHSHCHUFKHRBMY UFBTHIY, NETSDH OYNY UENEOYMY NPOBYLY, ЪBFEN RPIMY HCE NPMPD SHE. lBTsDBS YЪ DBN OEUMB RP ZhBTZhPTPChPNH VPMSHYPNH SKGH.

NSHCH U VYTALPCHSHCHN, LBBMPUSH, VEUUFTBUFOP CHYTBMY ABOUT RTPIPDSEYI, OP CHPF CH EZP ZMBBI, DB, OCHETOPE, Y NPYI, VMEUOHMY CHUEMSCHE PZPOSHLY. h UPRTPCHPTSDEOOY UFBTPC DBNSCH VSHUFTP YMY DCHE NPMPDEOSHLYE DECHKHYLY Y TBUURTBYCHBMY EE, LBL POY DEMBMY TECHETBOU (RPLMPO). rTYUEN, RP-CHYDYNPNH, POY RETCHSHCHK TB VSHMY RTY DCHPTE, RPFPNH YuFP FHF CE RETED OBNY, OE UYFBS OBU UB TSICHSCHI MADEK, OBYUBMY OYLP RTYUEDBFSH, RPLBYUSCHBS UFBTK DBNE, LB L SING DEMBMY TECHETBOW. OH YFP TSE, YUBUPCHPK EUFSH YUBUPCHPK Y ABOUT CHUE DPMTSEO CHYTBFSH VEUUFTBUFOP.

lPZDB NSCH U VYTALPCHSHCHN CH 5 YUBUPCH DOS UOPCHB CHUFBMY ABOUT RPUF, ЪBM VSHCHM RKHUFSHCHN Y FPMSHLP CH KHZPMLE ABOUT DYCHBOYE WE'LL LEAVE DETSKHTOSHCHK LBNET-MBLEK. yЪTEDLB YЪ chMBDYNYTULPZP ЪBMB ЪBIPDYMY 4-5 LBNET-MBLES ZTHRRPK, PUFBOBCHMYCHBMYUSH, CHOINBFEMSHOP UNPFTEMY ABOUT OBU Y... HIPDYMY.

UNEOYCHYYUSH YUETE 2 YUBUB Y RTIDS CH UCHPE CHTENEOOPE LBTBKHMSHOPE RPNEEEOOYE, NSCH RPMKHYUMY RTYLBBOYE OYZDE OE ЪBDETTSYCHBFSH "ULPTPIPDDPCH" (FBL OBJCHBMY TBZKHMYCHB CHYYI RP DCHPTGH OUEULPMSHLYI BVIUUYOGECH, PDEFSHI CH TBUYYFSHCHE LBZHFBOSHCH, LPTPFLYE VTALY, YUKHMLY Y FKHZHMY.OB ZPMPCHBI YI VSHMY LBLYE-FP TBOPGCHEFOSCH RETSHS).

lBL RPFPN CHSHCHSUOYMPUSH, ABOUT PDOPN Y CHOKHFTEOOYI RPUFPCH, ZDE UFPSMY RBTOSHCHE YUBUPCHSHCHE, RTPYIPYEM YOGYDEOF. yuBUPCHSHCHE UFPSMY RETED ЪBLTSCHFPK DCHETSHA. h FBVEMY RPUFPCH VShchMP KHLBBOP, YuFP POY OYLPZP OE DPMTSOSCH VSCHMY RHULBFSH CH DCHETSH, LTPNE UCHPEZP TBCHPDSEEZP, LBTBKHMSHOPZP OBUMSHOILB Y GBTS. OB RPUFKH UFPSMY DCHB UETSHESHIY OBAEYI UMKHTsVKH AOLETB, LPZDB PDYO YЪ "ULPTPIPDDPCH" OBRTBCHMSMUS L OYN U OBNETEOYEN RTPKFY YUETE DCHETY. EZP RTEDHRTEDYMY, YUFP ЪDEUSH IPDYFSH OEMSHЪS, OP BVIUUYOEG RTDDPMTsBM YDFY CHREDED. fPZDB PVB YUBUPCHSCHI ULTEUFYMY YFSHHLY Y RTYZTPYMY ENKH, YuFP ЪBLPMAF. "ULPTPIPD", OE DPMZP DKHNBS, ЪBSCHYM, YuFP PO-DE MAVYNEG ZPUKHDBTSHYY ENKH TBTEYBEFUS CHUADH RTPIPDIFSH. OB LFP ON RPMKHYUM DPCHPMSHOP YUEFLYK PFCHEF: “x CHBU ABOUT MVH OE OBRYUBOP, UFP CHSHCH MAVYNEG ZPUKHDBTSHKOY.” yuBupchsche ENKH LBFEZPTYUEUL RTEDMPTSYMY HKFY...

oPUOBS UNEOB KhFPNMSMB. PP DCHPTGE VSHMP DKHYOP, ZDE-FP NETOP FYLBMY YUBUSCH, RTY RPMOPK FYYYOE LMPOOMP LP UOH. chDTHZ RETED OBNY U VYTALPCHSHCHN CHSTPUMB ZHYZHTB LPNEODBOFULPZP BDYAAFBOFB, LBRYFBOB, LPFPTSCHK URTPUM NEOS: “oe IMPPDOP MY UFPSFSH?” b FBL LBL RP KHUFBCH OE RPMPTSEOP PFCHEYUBFSH OB CHPRPTUSCH, FP S TEYYM, YFP PO RTPCHETSEF OBOE PVSJBOOPUFEK YUBUPCHPZP, Y OYUEZP ENKH OE PFCHEFYM. fPZDB PO U FEN TSE CHPRTPPUPN PVTBFYMUS L NPENKH FPCHBTYEKH, FPF RPUMEDPCHBM NPENKH RTYNETKH. lBRYFBO TBZPTSYUMUS, OBYUBM OBN DPLBSHCHBFSH, YuFP NSCH DPMTSOSCH ENKH PFCHEYUBFSH, OP FBL LBL RP KHUFBCH "YUBUPCHPK - MYGP OERTYLPUOPCHOOPE", FP, OE UNEOYCH OBU, BY OYUEZP OE NPZ UDEM BFS. lBRYFBO RPVETSBM, B EBFEN RTYCHEM OBN UNEOKH. lPZDB OBU UNEOYMY, OBYUBMYUSH PVASUOOYS. with RPLBЪBM LBRYFBOKH KHUFBCH Y DPLBBM, YuFP PO OE OBYUIFUS CH YUYUME MYG, NPZKHEYI ЪBDBCHBFSH CHPRPTUSCH YUBUPCHSHCHN. rPCHEM ON OBU L PZHYGETH, OBYUBMSHOILKH CHOKHFTEOOEZP LBTBKHMB, LPFPTSCHK RPDFCHETDIM NPA RTBCHPFKH.

Part 9 YuBUPCH KhFTB UMEDHAEEZP DOS NSCH, PFUFPSCH RPMPTSEOOPE CHTENS ABOUT RPUFKH, PFRTBCHYMYUSH L UEVE CH MEZhPTFPChP PFUSCHRBFSHUS.

h LPOGE RBUIBMSHOPK OEDEMY UPUFPSMUS VPMSHYPK RBTBD CHPKUL nPULPCHULPZP ZBTIOЪPOB. rPUME RBTBDB OBN TBTEYMYMY DEUSFYDOECHOCHK PFRHUL, B ЪBFEN OBYUBMYUSH CHSHKHULOSCHE LBNEOSCH - UBNBS ZPTSYUBS RPTB. with ЪBLPOYUYM HYUMYEE UP UTEDOYN VBMMPN, OBULPMSHLP RPNOA, 11.78. lBL PLPOYUYCHYEZP HYUMYEE RETCHSHCHN, NPE YNS ЪBOPUYMPUSH ABOUT NTBNPTOHA DPUHLH HYUMYEB, Y, LTPNE FPZP, NOE RTYUKHTsDBMBUSH RTENYS 100 THVMEK VSCHCHYEZP YOURELFPTB LMBUUPCH RT HDOYLPCHB. rTYLBBPN? 85 RP CHPEOOP-HYUEVOSHCHN ЪBCHEDEOYSN PFPLFSSVTS 1903 ZPDB LFP VSHMP PZHTNMEOP Y CHOUEOP CH NPK RPUMHTSOPK URYUPL. VKHDHYU HCE LPNBODHAEIN CHPKULBNY nPULPCHULPZP CHPEOOOPZP PLTHZB, RTY RPUEEEEOYY TBURPMPTSEOOPZP CH BDBOY VSHCHYEZP OBEZP HYUMYEB REIPFOPK YLPMSCH YNEOY BYEVTEOOETB {16} Ch 1927 ZPDH S EEE CHYDEM NTBNPTOKHA DPULCH UP UCHPEK ZHBNYMYEK ABOUT OEK, RTYCHYOYUEOOKHA L UFEOE RTY CHIPDE CH BLFPCHSHCHK ЪBM.

h LPOGE NBS NSCHCHCHUFKHRYMY PE CHUEIUCHSFULYE MBZETS. mEFP VSHMP RPD nPULCHPK YULMAYUYFEMSHOP DPTsDMYCHPE. dPTsDSH NEM LBTSDSCHK DEOSH, B YOPZDB GEMHA OEDEMA OERTETSCHCHOP. fBLBS RPZPDB, LPOYUOP, UTSHCHBMB Y OBOY FBLFYUEULYE MEFKHYULY CH RPME, Y UFTEMSHVSHCH, Y UFTEMLPCHCHE ЪBOSFYS. h VBTBLBI VSHMP IMPDOP. pFPZTECHBMYUSH VEULPOYUOSCHN RIFSHEN YUBS.

lBL RPMPTSEOP VSHMP RP RTPZTBNNE, CH OBYUBME YAOS NSCH PFRTBCHYMYUSH ABOUT vPTPDYOULPE RPME. FERETSH S KHCE OE VSHM RTYLLPCHBO L UENEOPCHULPNKH NPOBUFSHTAY PVPYEM CHUE RPME UTBTSEOYS, FPZDB EEE OE TEUFBCHTYTPCHBOOPE - LFP VSHMP UDEBOP RPFPN, Ch 1912 ZPDH (ABOUT VBFBTEE TBECHU LPZP CHSHCHUYMUS VTPOЪPCHSHCHK RBNSFOIL, RPUFBCHMEOOOSCHK Ch 1835 ZPDH), yEchBTDYOULYK TEDHF RTEDUFBCHMSM UPVPA EME ЪBNEFOKHA RPTPUYKHA FTBCHPK LBOBCHH. fBLYE TSE KHLTERMEOYS ZHTBOGKHPCH UPTBOYMYUSH EEE X DETECHOY VEЪKHVPChP. ChPF, UPVUFCHOOOP, Y CHUE, YuFP KHGEMEMP PF LFPZP ZTBODYP'OPZP DMS UCHPEZP CHTENEY UTBTSEOYS. h CHILDREN'S vPTPDYOP CH DCHHIFBTTSOPN VPMSHYPN DPNE, CHSHCHUFTPEOOPN FBLCE CH 1835 ZPDH, VSHM NHJEK, ZDE LURPOYTPCHBMYUSH CHSHLPRPBOOSCH PVMPNLY PTHTSYS, SDTB; CHYUEMY LBTFSHCH Y ZTBCHATSH, RPTFTEFSH ZETPECH TKHUULPK BTNYY, KHUBUFOYLPCH vPTPDYOB, YJCHEUFOSCHI ZHTBOGKHULYI ZEOETBMPCH. ABOUT TSEMEЪOPPTPTTSOPK UFBOGYY vPTPDYOP CH LLPNOBFE PCYDBOYS FPTSE VSHCHMY TBCHEYBOSH LPRYY LBTFYO Y RPTFTEFSH HYUBUFOYLPCH vPTPDYOULPZP UTBTSEOYS. CHRPUMEDUFCHYY NOE OE TB RTYIPDIMPUSH VSHCHBFSH CH vPTPDYOP.

at LBTSDSCHN DOEN MEFB OBYB RTEDCHSHCHRKHULOBS ZPTSYULB KHYMYCHBMBUSH. oEPVIPDYNP VSHMP EDYFSH FP L RPTFOPNKH, FP L UBRPTSOILKH, FP CH NBZBYO PZHYGETULYI CHEEEK, ЪBLBOYUYCHBS IMPRPFSCH RP PVNHODYTPCHBOYA.

rPUME 20 YAOS OBN, CHSHCHRKHULOSCHN AOLETBN, VSHMY CHSHCHDBOSCH ABOUT THLY DCHB DPLHNEOFB: 1) URYUPL AOLETPCH, PPLPOYUYCHYI HYUMYEE RP UFBTYOUFCHH VBMMPCH, CH RPTSDDL LFPTSCHY DPMTSOSCH VSHCHM Y TBVYTBFSHUS CHBLBOUIY; YUEFSHTE ZHEMSHDZHEVEMS CHSHCHVYTBMY YI LFPPZP URYULB, B ЪB OINY, RSFSHCHN, DPMTSEO VSHM CHSHCHVYTBFSH CHBLBOUYA S; 2) URYUPL RTEDMBZBENSHI YI ZMBCHOPZP YFBVB CHBLBOUYK. LBTSDSCHK AOLET DPMTSEO VSCHM CH UPPFCHEFUFCHYY UP UCHPYN OPNETPN UFBTYOUFCHB UPUFBCHYFSH UEVE URYUPL CHBLBOUYK, LPFPTSCHE BY IPFEM VSC CHUSFSH. rTY TBYVPTLE CHBLBOUYK FE YI OYI, LPFPTSHCHCHVTBOSCH DP OEZP, CHSHCHUETLYCHBMYUSH YY URYULB, Y FBLYN PVTBPN X OEA RPMKHYUBMUS EUFEUFCHEOOSCHK PFVPT. FERETSH HCE TEBMSHOP NPTsOP VSHMP DHNBFSH, LHDB Y CH LBLPK RPML CHSHKFY UMKHTSYFSH. h ZChBTDYA X OBU CHSHCHYMP FPMSHLP DCHB YUEMPCHELB. rTEDCHBTYFEMSHOP SING DPMTSOSCH VSHMY UYAEDYFSH CH RPMLY, RPVSCHFSH FBN UTEDY PZHYGETPCH, Y FPMSHLP FPZDB DBCHBMPUSH PLPOYUBFEMSHOP TEYEOYE ABOUT YI RTYEN

URYUPL CHBLBOUYK VSHM OBRPMEO OBYNEOPCHBOYSNY RPMLPCH Y PFDEMSHOSHI VBFBMSHPOPC RPZTBOYUSHI PLTHZPCH. lHTPRBFLYO UFTENYMUS AOLETBNYY CHPEOOSCHI KHYUMYE, RTETSDE CHUEZP, RPRPMOYFSH RPZTBOYUOSCH PLTHZB, B YUBUFY nPULPCHULPZP, lBBOULPZP PLTHZPCH ЪBRPMOSMYUSH ZMBCHOSCHN PVTБПН CHSHCHRKHULOILBNY AOLETULYI HYUMYE. NETB, LPOYUOP, GEMEUPPVTBOBS, OP RPMKHYUBMPUSH, YUFP J AOLETULYI HYUMYE CHSHCHIPDYMY UMHTSYFSH H RPMLY, UFPSCHYYE H VPMSHYI ZPTPDBI, B CHSHCHRKHULOILBN CHPEOOSCHI HYUMYE RTYIPDI MPUSH YDFY UMKHTSYFSH CH YUBUFY, TBURPMPTSEOOSCH CH NEMLYI ZPTPDBI OBIEK ЪBRBDOPK ZTBBOYGSHCH, YMY OB dBMSHOYK chPUFPL, CH FHTLEUFBO Y OB lBCHLB. dPYMP DEMP DP FPZP, YuFP LPNBODYT PDOPK TEETCHOPK VTYZBDSH, TBURPMPTSEOOPK PLPMP chBTYBCHSHCH, RTYUMBM CH HYUMYEE RYUSHNP U RTPUSHVPK PVYASCHYFSH AOLETBN, LBL IPTPYP TBURPMPTSEOSHCH VBFBMSHPOSH VTYZBDSHY YUFP YuBUFP NPTsOP VSHCHBFSH H chBTYBCHE. h OELPFPTSHCHE RPMLY, LBL, OBRTYNET, 1151-K REIPFOSHCHK rSFYZPTULYK, UFPSCHIYK CH LBJBTNBY VMY UFBOGYY VETEЪB lBTFHUULBS, L UECHETP-CHPUFPLKH PF vTEUFB, YЪ ZPDB Ch Z PD OILFP OE YYEM UMKHTSYFSH YULMAYUYFEMSHOP YЪ-ЪB UFPSOLY.

ABOUT dBMSHOEN chPUFPLE RBIM RPTPIPN, RPPFPNH CHBLBOUYY CH YUBUFY, TBURPMPTSEOOSCH FBN, VSHCHMY CH IPDH. NEOS MYUOP RTEMSHEBMB UMKHTSVB ABOUT LBCHLBYE Y CH FHTLEUFBOE. fTPE YЪ NPYI FPCHBTYEEK AOLETPCH, KHTPTSEOGSH fBYLEOFB, LTBUPYUOP TBURYUSCHCHBMY LFPF ZPTPD. yЪ REIPFOSCHI YUBUFEK AOLETB RTEDRPYUYFBMY UFTEMLPCSHCHE, B LTERPUFOSHCHE RPMLY Y VBFBMSHPOSH (“YPLPMBDOBS ZCHBTDYS”, LBL YI OBSHCHBMY KH OBU RP LPTYUOECHPNH CHPTPFOILH Y LBOFBN) OE RTYCHMELBMY AOLETPCH.

noe OHTsOP VShchMP ChShchVTBFSh RSFSH ChBLBOUYK, B FBL LBL PDYO Y ZHEMSHDZHEVEMEK HIPDIM CH ZCHBTDYA, FP, UMEDPCHBFEMSHOP, OHTsOP VSHMP ЪBZPFPCHYFSH URYUPL U YUEFSHTSHNS CHBLBOUISNY. h RPTSDLE RTEDRPYUFEMSHOPUFY S Y ЪBRYUBM: 13-K MEKV-ZTEOBDETULYK yYCHBOULYK RPML (UBNSCHK UFBTSHCHK RPML H TKHUULPK BTNYY, PUOPCHBOOSCHK RTY nyIBYME ZHEDPTPCHYUE tPNB OPCHE) UP UFPSOLPK VMYYU fYZHMYUB (OSCHOE fVYMYYUY), 1-K UFTEMLPCHSHCHK chPUFPYUOP-UYVYTULYK RPML (HTPYUYEE OCHPLYECHULPE ABOUT dBMSHOEN chPUFPLE), 1-K UFTEMLPCHSHCHK fHTLEUFBOULYK VBFBMSHPO (fBYLEOF) Y 205-K TEETCHOSCHK YINBYMSHULIK VBFBMSHPO, UFPSCHIYK CH pDEUUE.

h LPOGE NBS UBN OBYUBMSHOIL KHYUMYEB U LPNYUUYEK Y VBFBMSHPOOPZP Y TPFOSCHI LPNBOYTPCH, UPVTBCH OBU CH UFPMPCHPK, RTYUFKHRYM L TBURTEDEMEOYA CHBLBOUYK. yЪ UPUFBCHMEOOOPZP NOPA URYULB 13-K ZTEOBDETULYK yYCHBOWLYK y 1-K chPUFPYuOP-uyvytulyk RPMLY VSHMY CHUSFSH ZHEMSHJEVEMSNY, FBLYN PVTBBPN, S PLBBBMUS VHDHEYN RPDRPTHYUYLPN 1-ZP UFTEMLPCHPZP fHTLEUFBOULPZP VBFBMSHPOB UP UFPSOLPK CH fBYLEOFE.

fBL CH RPTSDLE UFBTYOUFCHB TBIVYTBMY AOLETB CHBLBOUIY. aOLETB-PDOPZPDYUOILB, CHSCCHYEZP CHBLBOUYA CH VETEЪKH lBTFHUULHA, NSCH RTYCHEFUFCHPCHBMY BRMPDYUNEOFBNY, OBYUBMSHUFChP OBYBMP EZP PFZPCHBTYCHBFSH, YuFPVSH PO OE ZHVYM UCHPA NPM PDPUFSH, OP ON FPFYUB CE CHUEI KHURLPYM, ЪBSCHYCH, YuFP RP PLPOYUBOYY HYUMYEB CHSCHIPDYF CH ЪBRBU, ABOUT YuFP YNEM ЪBLPOOPE RTBCHP. dTKHZPK AOLET, UFBTBFEMSHOP CHCHYUETLYCHBCHYYK NOPZP CHOSFSHI RETED OIN CHBLBOUYK, UNEYBMUS Y, LPZDB EZP CHSHCHBMY Y URTPUYMY, CH LBLPK RPML PO TSEMBEF CHSHKFY, PO OBCHBM PDYO YЪ R PMLPC, LPFPTSCHK KhCE VShchM ChЪSF. xOBCH PV LFPN, BY DPMZP NPMYUBM. lPZDB CHUE TSE PF OEZP RPFTEVPCHBMY ULBUBFSH, LBLPK TSE RPML PO VETEF, FP AOLET ЪBSCHYM: “VETTBMYUOP LBLPC, MYYSH VSH ZHHTBTsLB VSHMB U VEMSHCHN PLPMSCHYEN!” rPD DTHTSOSCHK IPIPF BHDYFPTYY, OBLPOEG, CH URYULE OBYMY ENKH FBLPC RPML, Y ABOUT CHPRTPPU OBYUBMSHOILB HYUMYEB, RPYENH YNEOOP ENKH BIPFEMPUSH YDFY CH LFPF RPML, AOLET PFCHEFYM: “zh HTBTSLH HTSE FBLHA ЪBLBBBM!” TBDBMUS EEE VPMEE ZTPNLYK IPIPF.

FERETSH NPTsOP VSHMP ЪBLBOYUYCHBFSH DEMB U PVNHODYTPCHBOYEN, L YUENKH NSCH Y RTYUFKHRYMY. h LPOGE YAMS X LBTSDPZP CHSHCHRKHULOILB HCE UFPSM CARE KHOL U OPCHPK ZHTNPK PDETSDSCH. tPFOSCHK LPNBODYT CHUE LFP FEBFEMSHOP PUNPFTEM.

rTPYYCHPDUFCHP CH PZHYGETSCH OBUYOBMPUSH U lTBUOPUEMSHULPZP MBZETOPZP UVPTB {17} HERE RPUME ЪBLMAYUYFEMSHOSHI NBOECHTPCH AOLETB, RTPYCHPDYCHYYEUS CH PZHYGETSCH, CHSHCHCHBMYUSH CHREDED Y GBTSH RPЪDTTBCHMSM YI U LFYN OPCHSHCHN YUYOPN. rPUME bFPZP OENEDMEOOOP RPUSHMBMYUSH FEMEZTBNNSHCH NPULCHH Y LYECH P UPUFPSCYENUS RTPYCHPDUFCHE. aOLETULYE HYUMYEB CHSHHRKHULBMY RPDRTBRPTEYLPCH DTHZPK UTPL.

nShch, NPULCHYUY, TsDBMY U OEFETREOYEN LFPC FEMEZTBNNNSCH. yЪ ZPDB CH ZPD EE RTYCHPYYM ABOUT CHAMPUYRED RPYUFBMSHPO, TBNBIYCHBCHYYK RTY RTPEDE RP MBZETA FEMEZTBNNPK, DMS UDBYUY EE DETSKHTOPNH RP VBFBMSHPOKH PZHYGETH.

pLPMP 5 YUBUPCH DOS 10 BCHZKHUFB LFPF DPMZPTsDBOOSHK RPYUFBMSHPO RPLBBBMUS CH MBZETE, Y CH TPFBI FPFYUBU CE OBYUBMUS UVPT DEOEZ DMS OEZP. DETSKHTOSHK PZHYGET, RPMKHYYCH FEMEZTBNNH, PFRTBCHYMUS U DPLMBDPN L OBYUBMSHOILH HYYMYEB, RPFPN, CHETOKHCHYUSH L UEVE, LTYLOKHM: “zPTOYUF, FTHVY UVPT!” rP ЪBCHEDEOOPNH FBLCE PVSHYUBA ZPTOYUF, IPFS Y UBDIYMUS ЪБ БФП RPD BTEUF, CHNEUFP PVSHYUOPZP FTHVYM PZHYGETULYK UVPT.

nsch VSHUFTP CH AOLETULPN PVNKHODYTPCHBOY UPVTBMYUSH ABOUT RETEDOAA MYOEKLH, ZDE OBN Y VSHMB RTPYUIFBOB RPJDTBCHYFEMSHOBS FEMEZTBNNNB OYLPMBS II P RTPYCHPDUFCHE CH PZHYGETSCH. rTPLTYYUBCH "KHTB", NSCH TBBPYMYUSH RP TPFBN, Y YUETE RPMYUBUB CH MBZETE RPSCHYMPUSH 200 OPCHSHHI PZHYGETPCH.

rPLB YUYFBMBUSH FEMEZTBNNB, Y RPLB NSCH RETEPDECHBMYUSH CH OPCHHA ZHTNKH, PLPMP MBZETS UPVTBMPUSH HCE NOPZP YICHPYUYLPCH, RTEDMBZBCHYI DPCHEFY DP ZPTPDB.

y RTPYCHPDUFCHPN CH PZHYGETSH NSCH DEMBMYUSH "RPMOPRTBCHOSCHNY ZTBTSDBOBNY": AOLETBNY OBU OE RHULBMY OH CH PDYO TEUFPTBO, B FERETSCH CHUE DCHETY YI VSHCHMY PFLTSCHFSCH RETED OBNY. eEE DP RTPYCHPDUFCHB VSHMP PVUKhTSDEOP, LFP Y LBL VHDEF EZP RTBDOPCHBFSH. s RPRBM CH LPNRBOYA YEUFETCHI FPCHBTYEEK, Y NSCH TEYYMYY UOBYUBMB ULTPNOP CH PFDEMSHOPN LBVYOEFE VPMSHYPK nPULPCHULPK ZPUFYOYGSH RPPVEDBFSH, B ЪBFEN ЪBLPOYUYFSH CHYUET CH YJCHEUFOPN LBZHEYBOFBOE "st".

rP FTBDYGYSN, RPUME RTPYCHPDUFCHB CH PZHYGETSH TBBTEYBMPUSH FTY DOS TBCHMELBFSHUS.

RTPZTBNNB RBBEYEK OEVPMSHYPK LPNRBIE VShShchmb RPMOPUFSHM, YuFchetfpn Yubukh Khftb NSh at the FSMSHENY of ZPMPCHBNI on YCHPYYLA CHPCTBPIMYUSH CHPK Aletulike MBZETSH. iPFS Y U VPMSHA CH ZPMPCHE, RP RTYSFOP VSCHMP RTPUOKHFSHUS ABOUT UMEDHAEIK DEOSH PLPMP DEUSFY YUBUPCH KhFTB Y OE UMSHCHYBFSH HCE OILBLPZP VBTBVBOB YMY UYZOBMSHOPZP TPTsLB DMS PVS BFEMSHOPZP RPDYAENB.

CHCHRYCH YUETOPZP LPZHE, NSCH RPIMY DEMBFSH CHYYFSH OBYUBMSHOILH HYUMYEB, LPNBODITH VBFBMSHPOB, TPFOPNH Y UCHPENH RPMKHTPFOPNH LPNBODITH, RTPEBSUSH U OIN, RTYUEN LPE L LPNH Y OE ЪBIPDYMY, EUMY PO OE ЪBUMHTSYCHBM OBEZP CHAINBOYS CH HYUMYEE. fBLPCHSHCHN PLBBBMUS MEVEDYOULYK, LPFPTPNH PYUEOSH NBMP AOLETPCH OBOEUMP RTPEBMSHOSHCHK CHYYF.

ъBFEN OHTsOP VSHMP ЪBLPOYUYFSH CHUE TBUYUEFSH U IP'SKUFCHEOOPK YUBUFSH, RPMHYUYFSH RPMBZBAEYEUS RPDYENOSCHE DEOSHZY, BH BDYAAFBOFB - RTEDRYUBOYE CH RPML. rPUMHTSOPK URYUPL CHCHUSCHMBMUS LBOGEMSTYEK HYUMYEB OERPUTEDUFCHOOOP CH YUBUFSH. h OEN OBYUYMPUSH, YuFP RTYLBJPN RP CHPEOOPNH CHEDPNUFCHH PF 10 BCHZKHUFB 1903 ZPDB NSCH VSHMY RTPYJEDEOSHCH RPDRPTHYUYLY U UFBTYOUFCHPN U 10 BCHZKHUFB 1902 ZPDB, F. E . YЪ AOLETULYI KHYUMYE, RP RTPVSHCHFYY 6 NEUSGECH CH ЪChBOY RTBRPTEILB Y RTPY'chedeoosche ЪBFEN CH RPDRPTHYUYLY, PVSBOSCH VSHCHMY CHSHCHUMHTSYFSH DMS RTPYCHPDUFCHB CH RPTHYU YLY YUEFSHTE ZPDB.

Chuslye TBUYUEFSH VSHMY VSHCHUFTP ЪBLPOYUOSCH, Y OYUFP NEOS OE KhDETTSYCHBMP VPMSHYE CH nPULCHE. rPUME PLPOYUBOYS HYUMYEB DBCHBMUS 28-DOECHOSHCHK PFRHUL, B ЪBFEN OHTSOP VSHMP PFRTBCHMSFSHUS CH YUBUFSH. fBL LBL YЪ pTEOVKHTZB CH fBYLEOF TSEMEЪOPK DPTPZY EEE OE VSHMP, OHTsOP VSHMP EIBFSH RP TSEMEЪOPK DPTPZE YUETE vBLH Y lTBUOPCHPDUL. pDOBLP RPUMEDOYK RKhFSH VSHM DMYOOSHCHK, B RTPZPOOSCH DEOSHZY CHSHCHDBCHBMYUSH RP LTBFYUBKYENKH OBRTBCHMEOYA, F. E. YUETE pTEOVHTZ. uVETEZBS DEOOTSOSCHE YOFETEUSCH LBJOSCH, S CHSHYZTSCHCHBM CH DTHZPN, B YNEOOP: RTY OPCHPN OBYUEOYY PF pTEOVKHTZB DP fBYLEOFB NOE OHTSOP VSHMP DEMBFSH RP 53 LYMPNEFTB UHFLY, CH FP CHTENS L BL PF nPULCHSH DP pTEOVKHTZB RP TSEMEЪOPK DPTPZE S DPMTSEO VSHM RTPETSBFSH 160 LYMPNEFTPPCH CH UKHFLY (CH DEKUFCHYFEMSHOPUFY, LPOYUOP, VSHCHUFTEE). with PVSBO VSHM SCHYFSHUS CH 1-K UFTEMLPCHSHCHK fHTLEUFBOULYK VBFBMSHPO MYYSH 25 PLFSVTS, F. E. NPK 28-DOECHOSHCHK PFRHUL KHDMYOSMUS CH DCHB U RPMPCHYOPK TBBB, RPЪChPMSSNOE DPMSH Y RTPTSYFSH DPNB.

ChSCH VYMEF RP TSEMEPOPK DPTPZE, S Ch 11 YUBUPCH CHEYUETB 11 BCHZKHUFB HCE CHSHCHETSBM U lBBOULPZP CHPLJBMB YJ nPULCHSHCH, IPFS Y U TBDPUFOSHCHN OBUFTPEOYEN, OP Y U TBBDKH NSHEN, LPZDB S UOPCHB YJ DBMELPK UTEDOEK BYY RPRBDKH CH nPULCHH.