Bets on passing (to qualify) in football, hockey, basketball. Unified State Exam in Mathematics

Bets on the passage of a team in the line of bookmakers are very common. Perhaps all bookmakers now offer pass bets in the following sports:

• Football. These are mainly major world-class competitions: the World Championship, the European Championship, the Confederations Cup, the Club World Championship, the Champions League, the Europa League, Cup competitions of different football countries, etc.
• Basketball. A bet on the passage of a basketball team means the victory of one of the basketball teams over its opponent, taking into account overtime. It could also mean a victory with the point difference that the club needs to advance to the next round of the cup competition.
• Hockey. Similar to betting on basketball, a team's victory in overtime is taken into account in the event of a draw in regulation time. If we are talking about the playoffs, then the team's passage to the next round is the object of the so-called bet on passing (team to qualify).

Let's take a closer look at pass betting in football. Bookmakers offer this type of bet only on matches that are played according to the Olympic system, i.e. right through. Such bets are not accepted on matches of regular championships, and the bookmakers do not offer them. Cup competitions can consist of one match - for example the FA Cup, Italian Cup or two games - the Spanish Cup, etc. Accordingly, a bet on a team’s passage to the next round will be made taking into account one or two matches, including a penalty shootout.

At large international tournaments, the group tournament is short-lived and the player can place a bet in the office not only on the stage of elimination games (1/8, 1/4), but also on the exit of the selected team from the group. By and large, this category of bets can also be classified as pass bets.

Another feature of betting on a team’s passage to the next stage in football is the odds that bookmakers set in their own. The odds in football for winning after two matches can be an order of magnitude higher than in hockey or basketball. Let’s say that if one of the teams wins the first match, then the odds for the second club to advance to the next stage of the competition will be overestimated, this allows the player to earn more on a successful bet.

Betting on passes in basketball or hockey differs from football due to the rules of the games. In basketball and hockey matches, there can be a draw only in regular time, and the winner is determined in overtime (or in a shootout in hockey).

In basketball and hockey, you can bet on winning a series of games that begin in the playoffs. According to the regulations of the league, cup or championship, the series can go up to 3 or 4 victories of one of the teams, respectively, and the bet will cover all these games.

In hockey or basketball, bets on the pass are a kind of insurance for a player who is not confident in the team’s victory in regular time. Bookmakers' odds will be lower than for the main outcome, but the chances of the bet winning will increase.

TB(4)

What does a sports bet on total over 4 mean? What is TB(4) in betting at a bookmaker? How to understand what total...

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Our system of testing and preparation for the exam I will SOLVE the Unified State Exam of the Russian Federation.

From 2001 to 2009, Russia began an experiment to combine school leaving exams with entrance exams to higher education institutions. In 2009, this experiment was completed, and since then the unified state exam has become the main form of control of school training.

In 2010, the old team of exam writers was replaced by a new one. Together with the developers, the structure of the exam has also changed: the number of problems has decreased, the number of geometric problems has increased, and an Olympiad-type problem has appeared.

An important innovation was the preparation of an open bank of examination tasks, in which the developers posted about 75 thousand tasks. No one can solve this abyss of problems, but this is not necessary. In fact, the main types of tasks are represented by so-called prototypes, there are approximately 2400 of them. All other problems are obtained from them using computer cloning; they differ from prototypes only in specific numerical data.

Continuing, we present to your attention the solutions to all prototype exam tasks that exist in the open bank. After each prototype there is a list of clone tasks based on it for independent exercises.

“Problems about circles and circles” - 3. The perimeter of a regular triangle inscribed in a circle is 6|/3 dm. Find the area of ​​the shaded figure. Problem solving. What is the area of ​​the circular sector corresponding to this arc? Circumference and area of ​​a circle.

“Circle and circle geometry” - Did you know: A figure bounded by a circle is called a circle. Circle. Circle. L=2?R. Area of ​​a circle. Historical reference. Circle and circle. Circumference.

“Problems on Euler circles” - 8 people speak English and German at the same time, German. There were 70 children at the children's camp. English. This means that 10 – 3 = 7 (people) speak English and French. 11. This means that 8 – 3 = 5 (people) speak English and German. In England and Italy - five, in England and France - 6, in all three countries - 5 employees.

“Circle and Circle” - Circle. MATH-5 Thematic planning Lesson progress Author Resources. Favorite activity is reading. Training exercises. The point is called the center of the circle. Category - highest. Part of a circle is called an arc. Arc.

“Circle and circle lesson” - Circumference and circle methodological development. Additional tasks. Updating basic knowledge. Find the radius of the circle passing through the centers of these circles. Conclusion. Equipment: board, chalk, drawing tools, cards with additional tasks. Tasks. Learning new material Consolidating the material learned Summing up the lesson.

Football matches are different. It could be just a friendly match, a match of the regular national championship, a match in a group tournament, a two-legged cup playoff match, a single knockout cup match, as a result of which one team must advance and the other must be eliminated. In some matches, such as championship games or group tournaments, the result is recorded in regular time. In knockout matches, there may be options up to extra time and a penalty shootout to determine the final winner. So, on such matches they take a bet not only on the result itself, but also for the team to advance to the next round or the final victory if this is the final. Let's talk about such rates in more detail.

So, a football match of any regular season ends after 90 minutes and several minutes added by the referee. The result of such a match can be a victory for one of the teams or a draw. The winner gets 3 points, the loser gets 0 points. If there is a draw, then both teams receive 1 point. The situation is the same with matches in group tournaments. If the points are equal, no additional games or halves are assigned, but additional indicators are calculated - head-to-head matches, goals, etc. However, there are match formats where a team may not win in regulation time, but will advance further. Let's look at examples.

One-match confrontation. Matches of domestic cup competitions of some countries, final matches of European cups, playoff matches of the World and European Championships, etc., are held in the form of one match. The host of the match is determined by lot, or the game takes place on a neutral field. If one of the teams wins in such a match, then everything is simple - it moves on, and the loser leaves the tournament. But, in regulation time a draw can be recorded. What then? In some cups, a replay is scheduled on the field of the other team (this is the format in England, for example). In other situations, extra time is assigned - two halves of 15 minutes each. And if this is not enough to determine the winner, then a series of post-match penalties takes place.

We know that bookmakers accept bets on the main outcome of the match: the victory of one team, the victory of the second team and a draw. In the case of such games, a draw may be recorded in regular time and the bet is calculated based on this draw result. Bets on the final winner, the team that will advance further or receive the cup are accepted separately. This bet on team pass.

Pass bets can be found in the additional line by going inside a specific match, in which the main outcome may not coincide with the pass outcome.

In different bookmakers, such a block of bets is designed and called differently...

...but the essence is the same.

Two-match confrontation. In some domestic cups, in European cups, in the playoffs of selection for the World and European Championships, etc., the playoff format, knockout games, implies a two-game confrontation. One game is at home, the second is away. There may be several options here.

A team can win one match and draw the second. And she passes. This means that if you bet not on the second game, but on the pass, you will win. And the bet on victory will lose, because... there was a draw.

Moreover, a team can win one match and lose the second. And the team that won with a larger difference on the sum of two games passes. If the difference is zero (for example: 2:1, 0:1), then the team that scored more goals on a foreign field advances. If the scores are identical (3:1, 1:3), then extra time is assigned in the second match, as in a situation with a one-game playoff.

Obviously, a team can win the second match and not advance. For example, a team loses an away match 2:0, but wins 1:0 at home. As a result, the match is won, and the corresponding bet on the main outcome of the match is played. But a bet on the passage of such a team loses.

Teams can play two games in a draw. If both matches in regular time end with the same draw score (0:0, 0:0, or 2:2, 2:2), then extra time is awarded, and then a penalty. So, all bets on team victories in such games are off. But still, some team moves on.

Various draws can be recorded, for example 0:0 and 1:1. Then the team that scored on the road goes like this. And, again, the bet on the passage of the corresponding team plays, and the bets on victories are lost due to draws in regulation time.

A striking example of the results of a two-game confrontation is the quarter-final game of the current Champions League. Real Madrid lost away to Wolfsburg 0:2. And before the return game for Real's pass, the odds were no longer as ridiculous as originally. Still, a defeat by 2 goals and a lack of away goals is serious.

So, in the relevant matches, it is necessary to distinguish between the result of the game itself and the result of the confrontation in the playoffs. We must not forget that a team can draw, or even lose, but still pass.

One more example. Seville – Atleti Bilbao. Meetings in the playoffs of the Europa League 2015-2016. Sevilla wins the away match 1:2. So what do you want to bet on the return home game? As a result, Sevilla lost at home with the same score 1:2, ending their long unbeaten home streak. But, at the same time, she advanced further, beating her opponent in a penalty shootout.

conclusions. After a victorious result in the first match, it is extremely dangerous to bet on the team’s victory in the second match. In such series, teams often play based on the result. They can openly play for a draw, but in the end they can lose. So, sometimes, you should give preference to betting on the pass rather than on the main outcome of the match. Or, the bet on the main outcome should be correlated with the real motivation of a particular team for a particular match.

If you are confident in the strength of the team and predict its final success, then it is better to bet on the pass. In a bitter struggle, teams can play in a draw in regulation time, and the victory, in the end, will go to the same team, which is the strongest and most experienced.

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To advance to the next round of competition, a football team needs to score
at least 9 points in two games. If a team wins, it receives 5 glasses,
in case of a draw - 4 points if he loses - 0 points. Find the probability
that the team will be able to advance to the next round of competition. Consider
that in every game the probabilities of winning and losing are equal 0,4 .

Obviously, you can't lose to a team. Both draws won't suit her either. What's left?
1) Win both times. 2) Win only once, and reduce the second game to a draw.

The probability of winning is 0,4 . The probability of winning both times is equal 0.4 · 0.4 = 0.16.

The probability of a draw is 1 - 0,4 - 0,4 = 0,2 . What is the probability of one time
draw and win once? 0.4 · 0.2? No, it's equal 0.4 0.2 + 0.2 0.4.
The point is that you can win the first game, and you can win the second, this is important.
Now we calculate the probability of reaching the next round: 0,16 + 0,08 + 0,08 = 0,32 .

Answer: 0,32

Let's illustrate the solution graphically using a table 10 x 10 from 100 cells:

Red color indicates victory, swamp color indicates loss, blue color indicates a draw.

Gray cell: the first game is a loss, the second game is a loss.
Red cell: the first game is a loss, the second game is a victory.
Green cell: the first game is a win, the second game is a draw.
Blue square: the first game is a draw, the second game is a draw.

In this diagram we will color both victories in yellow,
blue - one win and one draw.

And one more visual diagram. At the first moment the team has
three options for the development of events: victory, draw and loss.

In each case, there are three possible outcomes for the second game.

Let's leave only those branches that suit the team.

Let's calculate the probability of each branch and add them up.