home Exchange rates What did Steve Jobs die from? Steve Jobs vs. Pancreatic Cancer: Treatment Plan and Fatal Mistake

What did Steve Jobs die from? Steve Jobs vs. Pancreatic Cancer: Treatment Plan and Fatal Mistake

Before his death, Steve Jobs, who suffered from pancreatic cancer, deeply regretted abandoning conventional medicine in favor of alternative treatments. According to experts, timely surgical intervention would allow him to prolong his life or even be completely cured.

Apple co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56 in October 2011. He battled cancer for almost eight years. The tumor was discovered accidentally during a CT scan of the kidneys. Immediate surgical intervention was required, but Jobs, despite the entreaties of doctors and relatives, categorically refused and, preferring alternative medicine: he hoped to be cured with the help of acupuncture, a strict vegan diet, which was based on freshly squeezed juices, regular colon cleansing, meditation, hydrotherapy and other naturopathy . His biographer Walter Isaacson says in his book that at one time Jobs consulted a psychic about his treatment. According to Isaacson, the IT genius was completely irrational in dealing with his health: he relied on some kind of “magical power of thought”, believing that if you ignore a medical problem, pretending it doesn’t exist, it will eventually solve itself.

The tumor was removed only nine months after diagnosis, in July 2004. A few years later, the disease began to progress again, it was discovered. Due to morphine and other painkillers, Steve lost his appetite and rapidly lost weight - in a matter of months he lost 20 kilograms. This was partly due to the fact that most of his pancreas, which produces enzymes needed to digest proteins and other nutrients, was removed. In 2009, Steve Jobs underwent a liver transplant, but his health continued to deteriorate. He began to appear in public less, went on an indefinite leave, and then completely left the post of CEO of Apple.

At this time, Jobs radically changed his ideas about the possibilities of medicine, became disillusioned with homeopathy and became interested in experimental techniques, spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on them. According to The New York Times, he is one of the twenty underwent DNA sequencing for the first time. A team of researchers from leading US scientific institutions has established the unique genetic and molecular structure of his cancerous tumors. Based on this information, Jobs' doctors were able to select drugs that acted directly on the damaged molecular pathways that provoked the growth of cancer cells. The thought that modern innovative medicine was fighting his insidious illness gave hope to the innovator Jobs. Walter Isaacson recalls that after one of his meetings with doctors, an inspired Steve told him: “I will either be the first to defeat this cancer or one of the last to die from it.”

However, even geneticists were powerless in the face of this terrible disease. For a cancer patient, a delay of nine months is fraught with irreversible consequences. Especially when we are talking about cancer, which is one of the most dangerous and aggressive types of cancer. As a rule, it is detected in late stages and does not respond well to therapeutic treatment - patients “burn out” within a few months. Among oncological diseases, this type of cancer ranks tenth in prevalence and fourth in frequency of deaths.

However, in the case of a neuroendocrine tumor, which was diagnosed in Steve Jobs, specialists’ forecasts are more optimistic. This rare form of the disease (seen in only 5% of pancreatic cancer sufferers) develops much more slowly than adenocarcinoma (). “Most patients can feel relatively normal for several years, as was the case with Steve Jobs,” explains Matthew Kulke, an expert at the Institute for Cancer Research at Harvard University. In addition, neuroendocrine tumors are often treatable, so timely Surgery in this case would most likely solve the problem. If only the pancreas is affected, there is a high probability that the operation will help cure the serious illness once and for all. Many experts who have studied Steve Jobs' medical history are confident that by self-medicating, he deprived himself of the chance of recovery.

Doctors warn that non-traditional treatment methods such as: acupuncture, homeopathy, breathing exercises and other practices are appropriate only as maintenance therapy. Indeed, they can improve the patient’s well-being, speed up his recovery after surgery, reduce pain and help get rid of the side effects of chemotherapy. However, in no case can they replace conventional medicine.

It would be strange to talk about the death of a person without explaining his biography. In the case of Jobs, there is no choice at all. His colorful life became a source of inspiration for millions of people.

Childhood and youth

If the story of Steve Jobs doesn't impress you, then it's unlikely that anything else will surprise you. The future founder of Apple was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco. His parents gave the child to an orphanage, where he was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs. The baby received a name. Quotes suggest: he always considered his adoptive parents to be his family.

Since childhood, his social environment was programmers and engineers, who felt especially comfortable in California. In addition, his mother worked as an accountant in one of the pioneer companies of the future. Steve's father was an auto mechanic. So he unwittingly introduced his son to the basics of electronics.

At school, Jobs became friends with Stephen Wozniak, his main colleague and partner for many years. Both were interested in new technologies and rock music of the 60s, primarily Bob Dylan. The hippie counterculture that emerged at that time had a huge influence on Jobs’ character and worldview.

Steve's first job was at Atari, which was famous for its video game machines. Under these conditions, he and Wozniak founded the “Homemade Computers Club,” which brought together lovers of microcircuits and other tricks.

Founding of Apple

It was then that Wozniak created his first computer. It was called the Apple I. Steve realized that the invention had enormous commercial potential. He persuaded a friend to start a company and start selling his products.

Even then, the different roles of these two people in the future project were outlined. If Wozniak created a product, then Jobs gave it the form that would be most popular with customers. For example, this was the case with the new user interface technology, where everything happens on the now familiar desktop with a cursor and folders. Before this, computers had only system directories and dull lists of their names. Steve Jobs' company combined, firstly, enormous creative technical potential, and secondly, precise commercial acumen.

1984

Apple's main success in its early years was the creation and promotion of the revolutionary new Macintosh computer (the abbreviation Mac is also often used in spoken language).

It had several important innovations for the industry, from the already mentioned user interface to accessibility for every ordinary buyer. That's when computers became personal. They were purchased by ordinary buyers, not just programmers and geeks. Another component of success is the advertising campaign that accompanied the start of sales.

It all happened in 1984, and Jobs suggested making a video with references to the novel by George Orwell, the title of which was this date. It was a book about a totalitarian society in a fantasy future. Jobs wrote a plot in which Apple buyers with new technology in their hands were radically different from the backward majority in the novel. “Think different” is the main slogan of everything Steve did.

Dismissal

However, things subsequently went poorly for the company. Sales were down, and new products were generating losses. Jobs was fired from his own creation. He did not give up and created other projects - Next and Pixar. The latter of them achieved success, and now it is the largest studio regularly releasing popular cartoons. Pixar's use of computer graphics in animation was a revolution. The first such cartoon was the film “Toy Story” in 1995.

Return

In the late 90s, Apple began asking for Steve Jobs to return. The reason for the “death” of the company is poor products and marketing. All this made many employees remember the founder. In 1997, he again became the head of the enterprise.

In the next decade, several super-successful devices and services appeared, for which the masses today know about Apple. These are smartphones with an innovative operating system for the 2000s, the iTunes music service and much more. Steve Jobs came up with all this one way or another. Quotes from the entrepreneur indicate that the thought of death forced him to become 100% active every day. He demanded the same from his subordinates.

So why did Steve Jobs die? Largely from my busy daily schedule. However, this is not the main reason.

Deterioration of health

Since his youth, Steve has been interested in alternative medicine: herbal treatment, acupuncture, a vegan diet, etc. He was greatly influenced by Indian culture and the practice of yoga. Let's remember his youth as a hippie with drugs and LSD. So when he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2003, he refused traditional surgery.

After nine months of self-medication, he finally agreed to see qualified specialists. He underwent surgery and the tumor that appeared was cut out. However, the examination showed that metastases had appeared in Jobs' liver - new cancer cells that over time develop and spread to other organs. They could only be treated with courses of chemotherapy. The entrepreneur publicly announced that he was cured of the disease, and in the meantime he began to undergo the necessary procedures in secret.

This was all Steve Jobs. The cause of death (later it became cancer) gradually made itself felt more and more. First of all, this affected his appearance. Jobs became very thin and, just before his death, admitted that he had cancer. The public paid close attention to this also because he continued to give presentations to large audiences, where he presented the company’s new products in his signature bright style.

Steve was supported by his family - his wife Lauren and three children. For all this he was eternally grateful to them.

Death

No matter how Steve Jobs passed away, the cause of this man's death did not mean that his work was in vain. He could be sure that he had not lived in vain, thanks to the fact that he had built the largest corporation in the world, whose products reached almost every American and the citizens of many other countries.

In August 2011, Steve announced that he was leaving his leadership position at Apple. He named Tim Cook as his successor, who continues to serve today. Steve himself stated that he would remain on the board of directors. However, a couple of months later, on October 5, he died at home.

His attending physician stated that his death was due to neglect of his own health. Despite this, his passing away occurred peacefully and calmly. Of course, the outstanding entrepreneur already understood everything and was internally prepared for the upcoming outcome.

In particular, he agreed with the writer and journalist Walter Isaacson that he would conduct many interviews with him in order to prepare material for a book biography. Isaacson recorded a large number of monologues, the author of which was Steve Jobs himself. Death interrupted this long cross-cutting interview, which continued until the last days of the businessman.

In addition, Walter interviewed about a hundred people who were in close relationships with Steve. The book was supposed to be published in November 2011 during his lifetime, but due to his death its release was postponed a month earlier. In particular, the biography contained the answer to the question of why Steve Jobs died. The new product immediately became a bestseller.

No matter how Steve Jobs had previously assured, the cause of death was his own alternative treatment, whereas with such a serious diagnosis it was immediately necessary to contact professionals. His stubborn character never allowed him to admit his mistake.

» died on October 5, 2011 from complications of pancreatic cancer, he was 56 years old. The average life expectancy for this form of cancer is 3-6 months, but Steve Jobs successfully fought the disease for twenty years.

Steve battled pancreatic cancer for two decades.

Pancreatic cancer is a rapidly progressing malignant tumor that leads to death.

In this regard, twenty years of life lived with this type of cancer can be considered a long time for anyone fighting this type of cancer; and in order to simply live through them, it was necessary to choose the correct strategy to combat the disease in all respects.

It is common knowledge that Steve Jobs chose alternative and natural treatments to treat his illness.

There are two types of pancreatic cancer.

A more aggressive form, which Jobs did not have, attacks cells and tissues that produce enzymes and remove toxins from the body.

The cancer that Jobs suffered from destroys the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas. Life expectancy for this disease is usually from 3 to 6 months on average. However, Steve lived with him for twenty years! However, it appears that he did not undergo chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

But before that, Steve lived twenty years with progressive cancer!

Let's think about this. Prominent doctors who treat pancreatic cancer say that the prognosis of the disease that Jobs suffered from usually allows patients to live from 3 to 6 months, but Steve managed to live for 20 years! What is Steve's latest mistake?

To answer this question accurately, we must determine two main causes of cancer:

General slagging of the body
Micronutrient deficiency

The term “general slagging of the body” means that the body is overloaded with toxins that are not eliminated for a long time.

This is why cleansing the elimination system, especially the colon, liver and kidneys, remains a surefire way to stay away from cancer-causing toxins.

When the body does not have the ability to get rid of toxins through drinking clean water, good nutrition, cleansing, fasting and constant exercise, toxins fill the cells of the body, causing the first diseases and cancer.

When the body is overloaded with toxins, the following appear: symptoms and diseases:

Almost every health problem that people go to the doctor for presents warning signs that you're not taking good care of your body.

If these health problems are left without proper attention for a long time, they continue to spread to other parts of the body, and sometimes lead to the development of cancer.

Lack of microelements occurs when there are insufficient vitamins and minerals in the daily diet. Get rid of packaged, processed foods and instead buy whole foods that your body can actually use to their advantage.

Organically grown products are the best for the body because they contain the least amount of toxic chemicals. Some of the most nutritious and beneficial foods for your body can be grown in your own garden.

The best and safest way to get vitamins and minerals is to eat natural foods.

I think we can say with confidence that Steve Jobs, for most of his life, ate a healthy diet and periodically detoxed his body.

Additionally, we know that he used excellent alternative treatments. Twenty years is a long time to battle cancer, but Steve had an optimistic outlook on life and suffered no pain or illness for most of those years.

So what can we learn from the above?

Follow a natural diet and take care of yourself in all aspects of your life. These include physical, mental, emotional and spiritual aspects.

Steve Jobs was well aware of the importance of this approach, and it helped him not only maintain control over various aspects of his life, but also live twenty happy years, despite pancreatic cancer.

Foods that protect against cancer

Cruciferous vegetables and dark leafy greens include: cabbage, broccoli, mustard greens, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, bok choy, kale and spinach.

These excellent vegetables contain anti-cancer components that destroy potential carcinogens (toxins) found in the body. They actively work to prevent cancer formation. You should try to include a variety of vegetables in your daily diet, either raw or steamed with sauteed garlic and a little olive oil.

It is necessary to consume berries from the strawberry family: raspberries, blueberries, strawberries; Cranberries and other berries are also useful. A study from The Ohio State University Medical Center found that all strawberries work equally well in preventing cancer, and they can even reduce the size of malignant tumors. These results were published in the June issue of the journal Pharmaceutical Research. ()

Organic fruits and vegetables are good for your health: To ensure you're getting enough whole foods in your diet, use a color system. Eat five to seven raw or steamed vegetables and fruits of different colors.

Garlic- Best eaten raw. Garlic supplements, as well as eating the entire plant, are ineffective. The first cancer studies examining the properties of garlic were described in the 1950s, when researchers injected mice suffering from cancer intramuscularly with garlic's valuable active ingredient, known as allicin. Mice injected with allicin continued to live for a subsequent 6 months; mice without allicin injections lived only 2 months. Since then, numerous studies have proven the undeniable effectiveness of garlic in the prevention of various diseases and cancer. ()

Another active ingredient in garlic, allyl sulfur, has also been shown to be effective in preventing cancer. A large study of middle-aged women from the Iowa Women's Health Epidemiology Center showed excellent results.

Women who regularly ate raw garlic had a 35% reduction in their risk of developing colon cancer.

Laboratory studies of the properties of green tea have shown that its active components, called catechins, inhibit the growth of cancer cells by destroying toxins before they can lead to tumor formation. In studies of the skin, liver and stomach cells of mice, catechins from green and black tea helped reduce tumor size.

To date, studies conducted on people drinking green tea have proven equally promising. In one such study, 18,000 men consumed green tea in their daily diet; At the end of the study, their health indicators were compared with similar indicators of people drinking other drinks.

More than fifty percent of tea drinkers were found to be less likely to develop throat and stomach cancer, although some were smokers and did not always eat a healthy diet.

Produced in the body under the influence of sunlight - this is the only way to most effectively absorb this vitamin. Contrary to popular negative opinion, sun exposure and tanning have a wonderful effect on our health. However, sunburn causes serious damage to the skin. To avoid “burning”, you should not lie in the sun for a long time.

Conclusion

Finally, let's think about a wise saying that Steve Jobs often quoted. Perhaps we can use this wisdom for our own lives:

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't let the noise of other people's opinions drown out your voice. Have the courage to follow your heart. They know exactly who you really want to become. Everything else is secondary!

Estimated reading time: 34 min. No time to read?

...When I got sick, I realized that other people would write about me when I died, and they would not have the right understanding about anything. They'll get it all wrong.
Steve Jobs

According to official sources, Steve Jobs died of pancreatic cancer. It is also believed that he tried alternative methods of treatment, and moreover, throughout his life he adhered to a vegetarian or vegan diet, and at some times even more strict forms of nutrition, such as a raw food diet and fruit diet.

In discussions between supporters of alternative methods of treatment (including vegetarians, vegans, raw foodists, fruit eaters) and their opponents, one often hears the following argument - since he died of cancer, that means all of this (alternative methods of treatment, as well as various health-improving diets) ) do not work in treating cancer. There are even versions that he killed himself on a vegan diet, i.e. his cancer is a result of his diet.

It would seem that the argument is ironclad, as they say, “Practice is the criterion of truth.” But did everything really happen as official sources are trying to convince us? Dr. John McDougall, a successful physician and researcher who treats his patients with changes in diet and lifestyle, will help you understand this issue. Read more about it at the link.

We bring to your attention two materials - a video presentation by Dr. John McDougall, as well as an article.

Why did Steve Jobs die?

Case Study of Steve Jobs' Cancer

The sensational death of Jobs in 2011 remains a mystery in wide circles. Opponents of veganism even claim that the vegan diet caused Jobs' death. We recently learned how a tumor grows. Doctor John McDougall MD in his article explains and answers many questions.

I decided to translate the article into Russian because it is extremely important for understanding how cancer develops, factors influencing its development and measures to prevent cancer. Read and be healthy!

Why did Steve Jobs die?

Steve Jobs gave me tacit permission and encouragement to write this article about the medical and nutritional aspects of his life when he commissioned his biographer to report on the true state of affairs. “I wanted my children to know about me...”
“Also, when I got sick, I realized that other people would write about me when I died, and they wouldn’t have the right understanding about anything. They'll get it all wrong. So I wanted to make sure that someone heard my story.” (556) Jobs would have loved to hear from an outside expert about his pancreatic cancer and his diet because my thoughts were in line with what he intuitively believed was right. I hope my report will bring peace to his family and friends following his untimely death.

This article is not a criticism of his doctors or their medical care. I am sure these specialists did what they could for him. Looking back on the past, everything is clearer. The purpose of this article is to establish what really happened.

“In October 2003, he confronted his urologist who was treating him and she asked him to do a CT scan of his kidneys and ureters. (453) It's been 5 years since his last scan. A new scan showed his kidneys were fine but revealed a shadow on his pancreas.”
For a tumor to become visible on a tomography, it must be at least 2 millimeters in diameter. I believe that shadow on the scan of his pancreas was at least one centimeter in diameter. A tumor this size contains 1 billion cells and takes 10 years to grow.
A mass of this size contains 1 billion cells and grows on average for 10 years. Death usually occurs when individual tumors reach ten centimeters in diameter. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (insular cell tumor), the kind that Jobs had, fits this growth pattern.

The natural history of the growth of Steve Jobs' pancreatic cancer can be determined through mathematical calculations. The time interval between his diagnosis at age 48 and his death at age 56 was approximately 8 years (October 2003 to October 5, 2011). From these dates it can be determined that the tumor mass in his pancreas was doubling in size every 10 months. (Typically, solid tumors of various organs double in size every 3 to 9 months.) His tumor was growing very slowly.

Knowing the steady rate of doubling of his cancer cells (every 10 months), we can find out the date when Jobs' cancer appeared. His cancer began when he was a young man—he was about 24 years old. Similar calculations show that his cancer had spread from his pancreas to his liver (and other parts of the body) more than two decades before his July 31, 2004, surgery. (Exact methods for performing these calculations are provided at the end of this article.)

Jobs very much regretted that when he found out that he had incurable cancer, he refused to have surgery for 9 months in a row. He believed that cancer could have been cured if he had acted earlier. Since the cancer began to spread throughout his body between the ages of 25 and 30, removing the cancer found on a CT scan in October 2003 (he was 48 years old) would never have cured it.

How does a tumor grow?

People unfamiliar with how a tumor grows are easily deceived into thinking that it spreads like wildfire almost overnight because one moment a person seems to be in good health and then the next moment the patient's body is taken over illness. When cancer is first diagnosed, people believe that it is an “early disease” that can be “caught in time and cured” if the tumor is removed. This myth, unfortunately, is not true.

Cancer grows at a constant rate (called doubling time). Early growth is invisible because the tumor is microscopic in size.
The cancer's growth in size is hidden from view as one cancer cell divides into two cells, two into four, and so on.
The doublings remain undetectable until the tumor reaches 1 mm in size - it now contains millions of cells, and this takes approximately 6 years of growth.
After about 10 years of growth, the tumor becomes 1 cm in diameter and already contains one billion cells.
At this point in the natural history of a tumor, doublings become apparent: one billion cancer cells divide and become a mass containing two billion cells, and the next doubling will provide 4 billion cancer cells in the patient's body.

Thus, the tumor is undetected by the patient and his physician during the first two-thirds of its natural history, and this leads to confusion.

Cancer caused problems for Steve Jobs in his 30s and 40s

A report of Jobs' antics during a 1987 meeting says: "His hands, which are inexplicably a little yellow, are in constant motion." (223). Yellow discoloration of the skin is a classic sign of jaundice. Cancer of the head of the pancreas often blocks the flow of bile, leading to jaundice. It is possible that the tumor at this time (1987) was causing partial and intermittent obstruction (blockage).

His cancer had given him abdominal and back pain for at least 5 years before his diagnosis in October 2003. “I was driving to Pixar and Apple in my black Porsche convertible, and I started having kidney stones. I went to the hospital and they gave me a shot of Demerol (painkiller) in my butt and eventually the pain subsided.” (334) An October 2003 CT scan (which showed a shadow on his pancreas) showed no abnormalities in the kidneys. (453)

Kidney stones appear as a result of a diet high in animal protein. Given the fact that Jobs was on a strict vegan diet, it is unlikely that he had kidney stones. I do not have his medical reports, however, I believe that some or all of these exacerbations were misdiagnosed and, as a result, the wrong treatment was prescribed for kidney stone pain. Jobs was actually suffering from cancer growing in his pancreas.

Evidence that the cancer had been present for at least 10 years prior to diagnosis came during his surgery on July 31, 2004. “Unfortunately, the cancer has spread. During the operation, doctors discovered three liver metastases.” (456) If surgeons were able to see tumors on the surface of the liver with the naked eye, each tumor must have been at least 1 cm in diameter. As I explained above, these metastases began more than two decades ago, when Jobs was in his mid-twenties. Finding a tumor on the liver means that the cancer spread to other organs of the body many years ago.

Jobs considered himself a highly sensitive, intuitive person who relied on his sixth sense. At some level of consciousness, he may have known that he had been ill for twenty or more years before his diagnosis. In 1983, “Jobs shared with John Sculley (CEO of Apple) that he believed he would die young.” (155) Jobs was only 28 years old when he made this prophecy.

Lead (Pb) or other carcinogens from computers caused Jobs' cancer

Jobs speculated that his cancer was caused by the grueling year he spent, starting in 1997, leading both Apple and Pixar. (452, 333) He suggested, “Perhaps the cancer began to grow at that time because my immunity was quite weak at that time.” (452) However, based on reliable calculations, his tumor most likely appeared decades earlier, during his youth, when he built computers and other electronics with his own hands without sufficient precautions.

The summer after his freshman year at Homestead High School in Los Altos, California, Jobs called HP's Bill Hewlett: “He answered and chatted with me for about twenty minutes. He provided me with spare parts and also gave me a job in a factory where they made frequency meters.” (17) There he was exposed to toxic chemicals known to cause pancreatic cancer.

Another example: Jobs soldered circuit boards in the early days of Apple (67) Soldering is typically an alloy containing lead, tin, and other metals. Lead is classified as a probable human carcinogen.
Carcinogens are a class of substances that are directly responsible for DNA damage and promote or assist the development of cancer. Lead is suspected of causing pancreatic cancer.

Steve Jobs may be the best known example of the high risk of cancer among people working in the electronics industry who are exposed to carcinogens as a consequence of their occupational activities. Metals found in personal computers include aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gallium, gold, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, palladium, platinum, selenium, silver and zinc.

Steve Jobs getting cancer was an accident, like being killed by lightning or being hit by a car. The carcinogen(s) entered his body, and due to genetics, “bad luck,” or other unknown and uncontrollable factors, his body was susceptible. The cause of his cancer was not a vegetarian diet.

In fact, his healthy diet likely slowed the growth of his tumor, delayed his diagnosis, and prolonged his life.

Jobs suffered from unreasonable regret, believing that he had hastened his own death

Jobs lived the last 8 years of his life with regret, guilt and remorse for delaying his surgery for 9 months after his cancer diagnosis.
With one simple sentence, his doctors could free him from this heavy burden. They could have told him this simple fact: “Mr. Jobs, your body was full of cancer long before October 2003, when you were diagnosed by biopsy.”
Apparently, neither of his doctors—not Jeffrey Norton, who operated on his pancreas in 2004, nor James Eason, who performed a liver transplant in 2009—told Jobs this undeniable truth.

In October 2003, after confirming that there was a tumor in his pancreas, one of his doctors “advised that he get his affairs in order—a polite way of saying he may have only a few months to live. That evening they performed a biopsy, inserting an endoscope down his throat and into his intestines to insert a needle into his pancreas and collect some tumor cells. … It turned out to be islet cells or a neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas...” (453)

Jobs initially refused surgery to remove the cancerous tumor. “I really didn't want them to cut my body open, so I tried to look at other options that might help.” (454) Nine months later, “in July 2004, a CT scan showed that the tumor had grown and may have spread.” (455) Jobs had surgery on Saturday, July 31, 2004, at Stanford Medical Center. He underwent a modified Whipple procedure, cutting out part of his pancreas. (455)

The next day, he reassured Apple employees in an email that the type of cancer he had “represents about 1% of the total number of pancreatic cancers diagnosed annually and can be cured by surgical removal if diagnosed early (as in my case)". (455) In retrospect, everyone will agree that this statement was not true.

Unfortunately, he spent the rest of his life believing that he could have recovered if he had not delayed surgery by nine months. “According to Steve Jobs biographer Walter Isaacson, the Apple mastermind ended up greatly regretting the decision he made several years ago to forego potentially life-saving surgery in favor of alternative treatments like acupuncture, nutritional supplements and juices. His initial reluctance to undergo the operation was apparently unclear to his wife and close friends, who constantly urged him to do so.”

“We talked about it a lot,” says his biographer. “He wanted to talk about it, about his regret. … I think he figured he should have let himself be operated on sooner.” This lie was told again shortly after Jobs' death in a 60 Minutes interview with Mr. Isaacson.

By early 2008, it became clear to Jobs and his doctors that his cancer was spreading. (476) In April 2009, he underwent a liver transplant. “When doctors removed the liver, they found spots on the peritoneum, the thin membrane that surrounds the internal organs. In addition, tumors were throughout the liver, which means that the cancer most likely migrated to other places.” (484) “But by July 2011, his cancer had spread to his bones and other parts of his body...” (555). Almost everyone admitted defeat. He died on October 5, 2011 from a body full of cancer that began when he was a young man working in Silicon Valley.

The prevailing view was and remains that Jobs acted selfishly, stupidly and irresponsibly when he refused surgery in October 2003, at the time of his diagnosis. Based on an analysis of the course of his illness, Jobs did not act rashly. The cancer had spread many years before diagnosis and could not be stopped by any means.

Vegan diet extended Jobs' life

Jobs became a vegetarian during his first year at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. (36) From time to time he ate only fruit and considered himself a fruitarian. (63, 68, 83) He followed a strict vegan diet (no animal products) throughout his life, except for occasional deviations. (91, 155, 260, 458, 527, 528) Jobs often became upset when meals were not prepared according to his instructions. When a waiter at a restaurant served him sauce with sour cream, Jobs was indignant. (185). He once “spitted out the soup when he found out it contained butter.” (260)

For most of his life he was considered a "prickly, skinny vegetarian." (243) He was said to look “like a boxer, aggressive and elusively graceful, or like an elegant jungle cat ready to pounce on its prey. "(297) However, most of his family, friends and colleagues did not understand or sympathize with Jobs' vegan diet.

His diet was in sharp contrast to that of Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, who ate at Denny's and whose favorite foods were typical American pizza and hamburgers. (189) Wozniak, who is overweight and four years older than Jobs, is still alive. Because of this seeming paradox, many people ignore the importance of a healthy vegan diet.

After Jobs developed cancer, he recalled some of his earlier teachings about the benefits of a low-protein vegetarian diet for cancer. (548) I believe Jobs was right, and a healthy low-protein vegan diet slows the growth (doubling) of cancer and prolongs the patient's life.
However, animal fats, animal proteins, vegetable oils, and vegetarian soy isolate products (isolated soy protein) may contribute to the growth of cancer. Steve Jobs often ate in restaurants. His vegan diet may have contained too many vegetable oils, as well as meat substitutes and vegan cheeses (all foods high in isolated soy protein).

The ultimate insult: Jobs was forced to eat meat

“One of the side effects of the surgery could have become a problem for Jobs, due to his obsessive dieting and the strange cleansing and fasting routines he had been practicing since he was a teenager. Because the pancreas produces enzymes that allow the stomach to digest food and absorb nutrients, removing part of the organ will make it difficult to get enough protein.”(455) He was advised to eat meat and fish. (455) The lack of protein in Jobs's diet was not a problem, but his friends, family, biographer, nutritionist and doctors continued to attack his strange obsession with an extremely restrictive diet. (477) Jobs lost 18 and then eventually 22 kilograms, which was the result of partial loss of his pancreas, the use of morphine to control pain, his chemotherapy treatments, a liver transplant, and drugs used to suppress organ rejection. (477) Until his death, doctors implored him to consume high-quality protein. (548) Clearly, their insistence that he eat animal products had no effect on his health, and one reason is that the advice was wrong.

“Powell (Jobs’ wife) was a vegan when they got married, but after her husband’s surgery, she began introducing fish and other protein foods into the family diet.” (477) Jobs eventually succumbed to these intense demands and began eating seafood and eggs. (527, 528) Because of the false hope that animal products would help, he was forced to turn away from what he was sure was good for his body, his religious beliefs, and his concern for the welfare of animals and the environment.

The prevailing view was and remains that Jobs acted selfishly, stupidly and irresponsibly as a vegan. But he lived more than 30 years with pancreatic cancer.(His treatment methods did little or nothing to prolong his life and caused him great suffering at great cost).

To summarize

Neither Steve Jobs's vegan lifestyle nor his rejection of surgery were the actions of a madman. Rather, both decisions demonstrated his rationality, genius, intuitiveness and inner strength to stand up for what he was sure of. This truth may give family and friends some peace of mind now. In addition, those who associated Jobs' cancer with his vegan diet can safely return to healthy eating.
When considering and publishing the causes of his cancer, one should also focus on the severity of the harm caused by chemicals used in the electronics industry.

Look at the misfortune that befell Steve Jobs, one of the richest and most powerful men who ever lived. A little free, harmless, and honest counseling could have made a huge difference in Jobs's physical, mental, and emotional well-being, especially during the last 8 years of his life when he gave us so much. I have two MacBook Pros, an iPhone, an iPad2, I use iTunes daily, and my grandchildren love Pixar movies. Thank you Steve Jobs, I wrote this report as a small thank you for all you have done.

Steve Jobs' pancreatic cancer growth calculations

For calculations, use the doubling time calculator at: http://www.chestx-ray.com/spn/DoublingTime.html.
This calculator is a simple mathematical tool, and it does not matter which cancer cells you are talking about (lung or pancreatic).

Calculations since diagnosis in October 2003:

We use a doubling time calculator (enter the day of his diagnosis, say October 15, 2003, and the day of his death, October 5, 2011) to determine that the tumor grew in 2912 days (~8 years) at the time it was known that Jobs had cancer.

Let's say the tumor mass (the shadow found on the October 2003 CT scan) was 10mm (1cm) in size (the tumor was probably much larger, but I don't have his medical records).
When he died more than 8 years (2912 days) later, the tumor would have grown to 100 mm (10 cm) if it had not been removed.

Entering the size of the primary tumor in the pancreas (10 mm) and the size at death (100 mm), plus the knowledge that it took 2912 days for the cancer to grow during this interval - the calculator tells us that the doubling time of his tumor was 292 days (that is, the tumor doubled approximately every 10 months).

Let's do the math backwards to find the time when the cancer appeared: enter the size of the first cancer cell in his pancreas - 10 micrometers (µm) (use 0.01 mm*), and enter 10 mm for the size of the tumor detected by tomography on October 15, 2003 .

*One micrometer (µm) = 1/1,000,000 meter = 0.000001 meter = 1/1000 millimeter (mm) = 0.001 mm (mm); Therefore 10 µm = 0.01 mm.

With a doubling time of 292 days, it took the tumor 8,740 days, or about 24 years, to grow from 10 microns to 1 cm.
(The number 8740 was determined by selecting different time intervals in a doubling time calculator until the correct doubling time was reached.)

Jobs was 48 years old when he was diagnosed. Subtract 24 years, we get that he may have been aged 24 years old when the cancer appeared. It is no coincidence that this was after he began working at Hewlett Packard and continued to work closely with many of the electronics industry's carcinogens over the next several years.

Calculations for the metastatic tumor found in Jobs' liver during his surgery on July 31, 2004:

Using a doubling time calculator (entering the day of his surgery, July 31, 2004, and the day of his death, October 5, 2011), we get the value known to Jobs' doctors - 2,622 days (~7 years) for the tumor to grow in his liver (and the rest of his liver). his body).

Let's assume that the 3 metastatic tumors found on the surface of his liver during surgery on July 31, 2004 were each 1 cm (10 mm) in size.
When he died more than 7 years (2622 days) later, these tumors would have each grown to 100 mm (10 cm) in size (if his liver had not been removed during his liver transplant in 2009).

We enter the size of the liver tumor at the time of surgery (10 mm) and the size at death (100 mm), and the 2622 days it took for the cancer to grow during this interval - the calculator tells us that the doubling time of liver tumors was 263 days ( that is, every 8 ½ months the tumor in the liver doubled in size).

The doubling times of the original pancreatic tumor and metastatic liver tumors should be the same, and they are similar: 10 versus 8 and a half months.

Let's do the math backwards to find the time the tumor metastasized to the liver (and his bones and the rest of his body): enter a figure of 10 micrometers (.01 mm) for the first cell that spread to the liver, and 10 mm for the liver tumor found July 31, 2004. Then look for a period of time that will correspond to a doubling time of 263 days.

The time to grow from 10 microns to 10 mm is 7870 days or about 22 years.
During his surgery on July 31, 2004, when metastatic tumors were discovered, he was 49 years old. Let's subtract 22 years from this age - he was 27 years old when metastases from pancreatic cancer began.

In a best-case scenario, the tumors on Jobs' liver at the time of his surgery on July 31, 2004 were only 1 mm in size (that's the size of an egg, as seen with a magnifying glass or microscope).
The doubling time would then be every 132 days. (Enter 1 mm and 100 mm and 2622 days into the calculator to get a 132-day doubling time.)

Calculating backwards from 1 mm to 0.01 mm with a doubling time of 132 days, we find that the tumor began growing in Jobs' liver more than 7 years (2640 days) before his surgery on July 31, 2004. According to this best case scenario, he was 42 years when the tumor spread from the pancreas to the liver and the rest of his body.

There was no possibility that the cancer could have been caught in time (before it spread), even if he had agreed to surgery at the time of his initial diagnosis in October 2003, or even within 6 years before that date. However, because no one told him these facts, which were well known in medical scientific circles, he lived for 8 years until his death with an unfounded and unnecessary sense of guilt. Until now, his family and friends lived under the same oppression.

Steve Jobs is an outstanding person who made a huge contribution to the development of the computer industry. His story is the story of a man who built a powerful empire without higher education. In just a few years, he became a multimillionaire.

Judging by his lifespan, the gap between the date of birth and death of Steve Jobs is not very long. But he will be remembered as one of the best managers in the world, and people will forever remember him as an irrepressible visionary.

Jobs' medical history

For a long time, there were only rumors about Jobs' illness. Neither Steve himself nor Apple provided any information because they did not want interference in their personal lives. And only in 2003 did information appear that Jobs was seriously ill and the diagnosis was terrible: .

This disease is fatal, and most people live with this diagnosis for no more than five years, but with Jobs everything was different. And after a short resistance to medical intervention, Jobs finally had the tumor removed in 2004. Then he did not have to endure either chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

But already in 2006, when Jobs spoke at a conference, his appearance again gave rise to many rumors about the disease. He was thin, even too thin, and there was no trace left of his former activity. The same rumors began to spread two years later, after his entry into WWDC. And then representatives of Apple commented that this was an ordinary virus, and Jobs still considered this his personal matter.

And already in 2009, Jobs took a leave of absence for six months, but did not stop participating in the company’s affairs. It was pancreatic cancer that caused the liver transplant performed in April of the same year. This operation was successful and the doctors had excellent prognoses.

But January 2011 changed everything again, and not for the better. Jobs took another sick leave. And, as during previous holidays, he took an active part in the work of the company.

It took Steve Jobs eight years to fight cancer. This is much more than many other people manage. But all this time he fought for his life, participated in the management of the company and was surrounded by loved ones. He was a persistent and strong man.

Steve Jobs' last words

After his death, a message left in his hospital room was published. Steve Jobs' last words before his death reach the deepest corners of every person's soul. He wrote that the wealth that many considered the personification of success, for him was just a fact to which he was accustomed. And he had few joys outside of work.

He was proud of his wealth and well-deserved recognition while being healthy. But in a hospital bed, in the face of death, it lost all meaning. And then, lying in the hospital and waiting to meet God, Jobs realized that it was time to forget about wealth and think about more important things. And he considered these things to be art and dreams. Those dreams from childhood.

And Steve considered Love to be the greatest treasure that needs to be protected throughout life - for a loved one, for family, for friends. Love that can overcome time and distance.

Steve Jobs died of cancer

But everything ends someday. In Santa Clara County, California, Jobs' death certificate was issued by the health department. From it, people learned why Steve Jobs died. The death certificate of the head of a huge American corporation, Steve Jobs, lists the date of death as October 5, 2011. The official cause of death was respiratory arrest, which was caused by pancreatic cancer. He was only 56 years old.

The place of death was identified as Jobs' home in Palo Alto. The occupation in the same document sounds like “entrepreneur”. A day later, Steve Jobs' funeral took place and was attended only by family and friends.

The death of this truly great man was a shock to people all over the world. He is buried in the Alta Messa cemetery, and only the date in his biography will remind you of the year in which Steve Jobs died.

Steve Jobs before his death

Jobs spent his last days here in Palo Alto. His wife Lauryn and his children were with him. And, already knowing that he did not have long to live, he met only those people with whom he really wanted to say goodbye.

His close friend, a doctor by profession, Dean Ornish, visited a Chinese restaurant in Palo Alto with Steve. Jobs also said goodbye to his colleagues and often communicated with biographer Walter Isaacson.