Calculation of electricity: 4 ways

In our age, humanity depends on the availability of electricity. Televisions, computers, refrigerators, microwave ovens, kettles, washing machines - all this works only on electricity. And, of course, this resource is not free for us. Each person monthly pays a certain amount of money for electricity. However, the calculation of this service raises questions for many. The fact is that there are several options for distributing payment for electricity. Today we will tell you what formula to consider this service in your case.

Calculation of electricity in an apartment with an individual meter

Our apartments cannot do without a number of utilities, we all use water and electricity, and not many dwellings exist without running gas. And we have to pay for all these services.

Many people ask: "How to calculate electricity?". It all depends on whether you pay for this service by the meter or not. Of course, in most cases, it will be cheaper for you to install an individual device that will record electricity consumption. Many have already acquired this useful and necessary mechanism. Therefore, for starters, we suggest looking at how to calculate electricity if your apartment has a meter.

Let's imagine that after taking readings from the meter, you saw that 400 kW were used in a month, while the tariff for electricity in your region is 2 rubles per kW. Thus, this month you will pay 800 rubles for electricity in your apartment.

You ask how we calculated this figure? In fact, it is not difficult to calculate electricity in this case. There is a formula for this. You have already seen an example of the calculation, so let's now look at the formula itself.

How is electricity calculated by the meter:

1. First of all, you need to take readings from the meter. In this case, the red number, which is constantly spinning, is not taken into account.
2. Next, you need to remember the following formula: P=VxT. Where T is the tariff of your area for payment, and V is the kilowatts that you used in a month.
3. Thus, you need to multiply the meter reading by the rate at which you pay for your utilities.

You will calculate the payment on the counter using one formula, whether it be Ukraine, Russia or Belarus. The Ministry of Finance of each country maintains a similar system of calculation. Kyivenergo also advises using this particular formula.

How to calculate electricity if there is no meter

However, not everyone has installed meters in their apartments yet. Therefore, there is an option in which you can calculate the tariff for paying utility bills, even if you do not have an electricity calculation device.

The option when there is no meter in your house is convenient when your monthly electricity consumption exceeds the norm. In this case, your payments will be smaller. However, if you do not spend so much electricity, then without installing a meter, you will overpay. Therefore, let's see an example of how to correctly calculate electricity if you do not have a meter.

If two people live in your house, and 60 kW of electricity is calculated for each of them per month, and the price of the tariff is two rubles, then for a month your cost of payment for a receipt will be 240 rubles.

How to calculate to find out how much to pay for light this month:

1. First of all, you need to calculate the number of people living in your house. This includes both adults and children.
2. Next, you need to find out how much electricity per month falls on each person. The figures may vary depending on the region.
3. Now you need to make calculations according to the formula P \u003d nxNxT. In this case, n is the number of people living in the apartment, N is the amount of kilowatts calculated per person, and T is the cost of one kilowatt.

Using this formula, you do not need to calculate monthly payments for electricity. You only need to find out the amount once, and it will remain so until one of the indicators in your formula changes.

How to calculate electricity using a public meter

Now, the state requires us to pay for electricity in public places, or rather for the entrance. This, of course, is not a very pleasant innovation, but there is no escape from it. The fact is that we use the elevator, the light in the entrance, on the street and in the attic. For all this, someone has to pay. Therefore, you have to pay for such services.

Here, too, there are two scenarios for the development of events: when there is a common house meter, and when it is not. Since many houses have already installed such a device for themselves, we suggest that you first calculate the payment for the house if there is an electricity meter.

Let's say you took readings from a common house meter and received 20,000 kW. The readings from all individual metering devices amounted to 12,000 kW. Those who do not use the meter consumed 7 kW per month. The area of ​​all apartments together is 5000 sq. m. The total area of ​​​​one apartment is 40 m. The price for one kW is 2 rubles. The calculation in this case will be as follows: ((20000-12000-7000) x 45/5000) x 2 = 18.

As you can see, the formula is quite complicated, it uses a lot of numbers. Moreover, there are two of them. Let's see the rules for such a calculation.

How to calculate the payment for common house electricity:

1. First you need to take a reading from the common house meter. You also need to take readings from the meter in each apartment, and find out how many apartments you have without meters.
2. Now you need to measure the total area of ​​all apartments in your house. To do this, the area of ​​\u200b\u200beach apartment is measured separately, and the results are added up.
3. After you have found out all the indicators obtained, the calculation is made according to the formula: V1 \u003d (Vd - Vaccount - Vo) x S1 / Sob. Thus, Vd is the total figure taken from the general house meter, V account is the total figure taken from all individual meters of apartments, Vo is the indicator of the sum of all apartments that do not pay according to the meter, S1 is the total area of ​​​​one apartment, Sb is the total area of ​​all apartments.
4. After you have received the result of the calculations of the previous formula, you need to calculate the amount of payment for services. For this, Pod \u003d Vod x T. Here V one is the result of calculating the previous formula, and T is the price for the tariff.

The formula is really quite complex and confusing. Therefore, it is usually calculated by one person. However, you can sometimes use it yourself to check the veracity of the receipt provided to you for payment. To make it easier to calculate all the values, you can use the online utility bill, there is a table with the values. With the help of such a device, you can calculate not only the cost of all your services, but also calculate the savings compared to the previous month.

How to pay for electricity if the house does not have a common electricity meter

Houses do not always have communal meters. The formulas for calculating the amount payable in this case will be simpler. However, in the absence of a common house meter, you will not be able to save electricity at the entrance. No matter how much you use it, there will still be one tariff.

If in your region the standard of common house energy per sq. meter is 1 kW, the price per kW of energy is 2, the total area of ​​all apartments is 5000 square meters. m, the area of ​​​​one apartment is 50 square meters. m, and the total area of ​​common areas is 500 sq. meters, then the calculation will be as follows: (1x500x50/5000)x2=10.

This calculation is also made immediately according to two formulas. However, it is simpler and does not require so much time. In addition, having calculated the cost of paying for the entrance once, you can use the resulting value until one of the formula indicators changes its value.

Let's see how to calculate common house electricity without a meter:

1. First you need to find out what standard of electricity consumption per square meter exists in your region.
2. Next, you need to calculate the total area of ​​​​all apartments in the house. You also need to calculate the average footage of one apartment. And find out the area of ​​common areas.
3. Now you need to make calculations using this formula: V1 \u003d Nod xStotal xSo.kv / S vol. In this formula, Nod is the standard of electricity per square meter. meter of common use, Stot is the area of ​​common areas, So.kv is the area of ​​one apartment, Sb is the total area of ​​all apartments.
4. Now we need to do a simple calculation P1=V1xT. Here V1 is the amount of public electricity per apartment, and T is the tariff for utilities.

As you can see, the calculations in this case are quite simple. However, again, you can't pay less than the government's two-tariff package.

What to do and how to calculate electricity without meter readings

Sometimes some malfunctions happen with the counter. In this case, you will not be able to pay for it until the problem is fixed, but there are several options for how to pay for electricity - this is time.

Payment for electricity at the time of a meter malfunction:

1. Meter readings are presented to the electricity supplier. If you did not have time to present them on time, then for this month you will pay according to the average readings of the electricity consumption of your apartment. To do this, utilities will take readings from the documentation that you have provided for the last six months, and provide the resulting figure for payment.
2. If your meter breaks down, then from the moment this device breaks down, you will pay according to average indicators, the calculation of which will take place according to the readings of the last six months. However, such a tariff will only be valid for three months, if the problem with the meter is not resolved, then you will be charged according to the standard.
3. Periodically, representatives of the energy sales company check the meter readings in the apartment. If you do not allow them within three months, then you are transferred to payment according to the standards.
4. In the event that you moderately broke the meter, or conducted electricity from another apartment, then you will pay a receipt that the energy sales representative will draw up for you, moreover, all appliances in your house will be included in it as if they were constantly working.

Thus, it is better to monitor your meter, and in case of a breakdown, contact the utilities in time. Otherwise, you may have problems.

Correct calculation of electricity (video)

Calculating the payment for electricity is a rather complicated process. However, once you get used to it, you will no longer experience any difficulties.