What did the symbols of the peoples of the world associated with the dove mean? Mysterious Russian language What does the white dove of peace mean?

The peoples of all countries on Earth strive for a life without war. This is a normal and understandable desire for everyone. To express it, certain symbols are used. These can be drawings, plants, birds, in particular a dove.

What are peace symbols?

Since ancient times, people have used special signs, which were depicted, as a rule, on coats of arms, rings, and shields. They symbolized strength or power, wealth or birth, etc. Many of these signs became the emblem of one or another philosophical or religious movement. After all, it is not always possible to express in ordinary words what is accessible to the senses. There are states, as well as events, that are difficult to explain with verbose constructions, and then people turn to signs. One of them is the symbol of peace. Try to “draw” the world as a state of peace, the absence of war. Not easy? But with the help of a symbol this will work, and quite successfully. Therefore, such signs can be called the language of the soul; they contain its deep wisdom.

What does the peace symbol mean? the desire of all peoples of the planet to live in peace and friendship, more than laconically expressed in one artistic image.

What peace symbols exist?

Back in 1958, the English artist J. Holtom created the so-called pacific sign for the march against nuclear war, which later turned into an international emblem of disarmament, the anti-war movement, and a kind of symbol of peace.

This sign combines the letters N and D - the initial letters of the English phrase nuclear disarmament, i.e. nuclear disarmament. The first is formed by two lines drawn into an inverted letter V, the second can be “read” in the third part of the symbol on the right. The graphic representation of this sign is very widespread.

Another emblem of similar meaning is the snow-white dove, a symbol of peace. It was created for the World Peace Congress by artist Pablo Picasso. He depicted a bird with an olive branch in its beak.

By the way, it was precisely this branch that served in Ancient Greece symbol of peace. And in 1947, two similar ones were placed on the official UN emblem.

Of the plant symbols of this significance, the evergreen plant myrtle is also called. Moreover, different nations it also carries additional meanings, such as joy, constancy, victory.

Dove as a symbol of peace

You can do a little research to find out what each person associates with the most common bird in cities. It seems that most will remember that the dove depicted against the background of planet Earth is a symbol of peace. More than one generation of people has become familiar with this emblem.

Why is he given such honor? The roots of this go back to Ancient Egypt, when birds were domesticated and adapted for use not only for gastronomic purposes. Hobbyist pigeon breeders discovered a remarkable feature of these birds: they always returned home. This is how pigeon mail arose. It was used even during World War II.

In many cultures, the dove was considered a symbol of purity and nobility, and in the Christian religion it personified the Holy Spirit and was the bearer of the Good News. And other peoples considered this bird so pure that not even the most evil force could reincarnate into it.

With such a number, the “feathered” emblem, the embodiment of everything bright and pure on Earth, could not help but become a symbol of peace. What could be more valuable?

The meaning of peace symbols

Throughout history, man has managed to endow some objects, many animals, some plants with a certain meaning. They were designed to symbolize this or that phenomenon, event, state. And this is proven by the most ancient symbols of the world. If, say, when depicting an anchor, a person sees in it a sign of hope, and in a lyre - a sign of music, then the drawing of a dove with an olive branch or this very branch (wreath) implies that it will be understandable to everyone, regardless of knowledge of the language. That is we're talking about about the world. Such symbols are extremely clear without additional explanation: anyone can guess what they meant. There is no need to paint large-scale pictures of peaceful demonstrations or write down declarations of peace. One image of a dove or pacific is enough.

Conclusion

For many peoples, the symbol of peace is a palm tree, and it doesn’t matter which one: date or coconut. This tree or its branches can be seen on the coats of arms and flags of different states, in particular Saint Kitts, Nevis, Guam, Congo. Palm trees are featured on the coats of arms of South American countries - Ecuador, Paraguay, Venezuela.

Spotted interesting fact. If for countries located in the tropics the palm tree is a symbol of peace, then among the peoples living to the north the olive tree is considered such. As already mentioned, at one time created as an international body that was called upon to protect and strengthen, it has its official one. It depicts a globe framed by a wreath of olive branches. By the way, the flag of Cyprus has the same emblem, only on a white background.

As we can see, the tastes and preferences of different peoples in symbolism are largely identical.

From time immemorial, the snow-white darling has been considered a controversial bird in numerous countries. Not only because of the ability to bring mail and flutter gracefully. It is intended to personify various definitions - deliverance, longevity, love, marriage, family hearth. This is from the chronicles of various states, and in ancient times this bird symbolized peace and fertility. For this reason, it came across in different civilizations and religions, where he was a holy messenger. The dove had enormous significance if it took part in various historical facts.

So, it is not always clear to most people why the dove was directly preferred as the feathered world. However, if you think about it, only this type of bird is suitable for this kind of serious role. All other representatives of the winged ones, without exception, according to one or another factor, would not be able to present themselves in this kind of hypostasis. There are gloomy crows, restless sparrows, pompous peacocks. They are excellent, but in a completely different way. Pigeons can be seen in almost any populated area, and they are constantly among people. Even in parks and squares, they often go to communicate with people. And these are wild pigeons. And if we talk about poultry, then such creatures have a powerful relationship with their owner. Few types wild birds, which were so easily tamed, like pigeons. And your own nest is especially important for pigeons. If the birds are in a pair, then they also become very attached to each other. Famous phrase The phraseology “pigeons are the birds of the world” began to operate relatively recently. However, it all started in ancient times, when this type of bird began to be revered and bowed down before them. Different nations have their own approach to them, but nowhere is there an unfavorable one. It would seem why there is an olive branch in the dove’s beak, because there could be any other plant. There is an explanation for this. If we take the wording from the Bible as an example, in this case a little darling with an olive branch flew to Noah, and this meant the end of the flood. The bird found dry land after the elements had reconciled and there was peace on our planet. It now becomes obvious for what reason, earlier in the current chronicle, the World Parliament of Society in 1949 adopted as the proper symbol a dove with a twig in its beak. This bird was directly presented by the painter Pablo Picasso as an emblem. The expression “darling of the world” acquired its own recognition and began to be used everywhere, which means the unity of the peoples of the planet, which should not fight among themselves. And the olive branch carried by the little darling also personifies society, judging by the text from the chronicles of Ancient Greece. Since the olive tree existed for people as a source of nutrition, which provided everything they needed for life, thereby protecting them from aggressive wars. Well-deserved praise The white darling is the personification of everything impeccable, quiet, and bright on Our planet. Judging by the solid reviews about the dove, only she had the opportunity to be a symbol of peace. Why is the snow-white dove praised in this way? Here are a number of popular precedents that also had the opportunity to form the basis of a phraseological unit: the dove was accepted as a symbol of long life in China, and in the East in general - it is a symbol of love and union; in Egypt this bird was highly valued for its postal properties; in Greece, a snow-white darling brought news of the winner in the Olympic entertainment, and these birds there are a sign of peace, like the archetype of a bird with an olive branch; in numerous states, the darling is considered a saint and is called the messenger of the gods; at the baptism of Christ, a little dove curled over his head; The ancient Greeks believed that pigeon meat was a healing medicine, since the bird does not have a bladder, and the pigeon eats only healthy greens. Judging by the words about ancient Roman creators, it was the little darling who built a nest in the helmet of Mars, the god of war. It appears that for this reason he did not begin to plot another war. In a word, the feathered planets have long since entered into the trust of peoples. These birds existed close by all the time, even in small situations. For this reason, it was to be expected that this kind of birds, symbolizing goodness, would be endowed with a specific meaning. In contact with -

Pablo Picasso. Flying Dove, 1952. 54.9 x 76.2 cm. Lithograph. Private collection

This lithograph by Pablo Picasso was exhibited at the exhibition "Facing the Future. The Art of Europe 1945-1968", in May at the Museum of Fine Arts. When looking at this work, one immediately remembers the International Youth Festival, which opened exactly 60 years ago, on July 28, 1957, in Moscow.
The World Festival of Youth and Students lasted only two weeks and became in every sense a breakthrough event for Soviet youth and the most widespread in the entire history of the event. It fell in the middle of Khrushchev's thaw, and its atmosphere turned out to be light and relaxed. On the streets of Moscow, foreigners freely communicated with Muscovites; the Moscow Kremlin and Gorky Park were open to the public. All of Moscow was decorated with festival emblems, posters, slogans, and illumination. The symbol of the festival was the “Dove of Peace”, invented by Pablo Picasso.
But it turns out that Picasso considered the dove to be a rather cruel and pugnacious bird. He was just a big pigeon fancier and often painted pigeons. One of his images of a dove became world famous as the "Dove of Peace". In fact, pigeons were always present in his life. Picasso painted his pigeons not so much for the defenders of peace, but based on his own personal relationship with these birds. The photograph shows Picasso in his apartment on the rue des Grands Augustins in Paris.

Picasso and the Dove, Paris, 1945. Photo by James Lord

It all started in early childhood - his father was a passionate bird lover, kept a dovecote and, being an artist, specialized as an animal painter of pigeons. Little Pablo played with pigeons almost from infancy. When the boy learned to hold brushes in his hands, his father allowed him to finish drawing the bird's legs.

Pigeons in a drawing by Picasso's father, artist José Ruiz Blasco

One of the first works depicting a dove was painted in Paris, during Picasso’s second visit to France.

Child with a dove, 1901. Blue period. 73x54 cm. Oil on canvas. Private collection

During the period of surrealism, pigeons also appeared in his paintings.

Woman with doves, 1930. Surrealist period (1925-1937). 200x185 cm. Kraft paper, pastel. Center Pompidou, Paris

It is believed that Picasso captured the fight between two of his women in the following painting. At some point, Marie-Thérèse came to his studio on the rue des Grands Augustins, where he was painting Guernica, and, finding Dora Maar there, demanded that Picasso choose one of two women. He refused to choose, leaving them to “fight” for him. The women fought each other very temperamentally, and Picasso subsequently described this episode as one of the most vivid impressions of his life. In the picture, the white dove on the clutch is identified with Marie-Therese, and the black one, respectively, with Dora Maar.

Birds in a cage, 1937. The end of the 30s and the war (197-1945). 81.5x60.7 cm. Private collection

In the next picture, Picasso shows a baby with pigeons, apparently again impressions of childhood. Pablo knew how much his father loved these birds, and when he went to class, he took a pigeon with him to be sure that his father would definitely come for him.

Child with a dove, 1943. The end of the 30s and the war (1937-1945). 162x130 cm. Oil on canvas. France, Picasso Museum in Paris

The following image of a dove was chosen by Louis Aragon in the studio of Pablo Picasso for the poster of the First World Peace Congress in 1949. It became commonly known as the "Dove of Peace". Picasso also named his daughter, born at the same time, Paloma, which in Spanish means dove.

Dove, 1949. Post-war period (1946-1954). 54.6x69.7 cm. Lithograph, USA, Chicago, Art Institute

The first version of "Dove" in 1949, which was printed on the Congress poster, was very different from the one that later gained popularity. It was a realistic depiction of a dove sitting on the ground, without an olive branch in its beak, with furry legs - a gift from Henri Matisse. Copies of this multi-circulation lithograph are kept in many museums around the world, including Tate, MoMA.

The dove in flight became the second "dove of peace" - the symbol of the second World Peace Congress, 1950. At the Sheffield Congress, the artist repeated that his father taught him to draw pigeons, and also said: “I stand for life against death; I stand for peace against war.”

Pigeon in flight, 1950. Post-war period (1946-1954). 52x67.5 cm. Lithograph Australia, Canberra, National Gallery of Australia, USA, Chicago, Art Institute

Subsequently, pigeons appeared more than once in Picasso’s paintings. In 1955, Picasso bought Villa California in Cannes and moved there with Jacqueline Roque. On the third floor balcony he built a dovecote, just like his father did in his early childhood in Malaga.

Picasso and Pigeons, Cannes, 1955. Photo, Lucien Clergue

In 1957, Picasso spent a week painting a series of 9 bright, cheerful canvases. They show the open window of the room, sunlight and a view of the sea, many of its pigeons.

Pigeons, 1957. Late period (1954-1973). 100x80 cm. Spain, Barcelona, ​​Picasso Museum (Picasso Museum in Barcelona)

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Pigeons, 1957. Late period (1954-1973). 129 x 97 cm. Oil on canvas. Spain, Barcelona, ​​Picasso Museum (Picasso Museum in Barcelona)

In general, regardless of Picasso, his doves scattered throughout the world as messengers of peace.

Two doves with spread wings, 1960. Late period (1954-1973). 59.7 x 73 cm. Oil on canvas

Information sources
Wikipedia

The words denoting 20, 30, 50, 60, 70, 80 are similar to each other: two + twenty, three + twenty, five + ten, etc. But the word forty is not similar to any of them.
But, probably, there once existed a word for the number 40 that was similar to “fourty” or “fourty.” Then, for reasons now incomprehensible, it was replaced by a word of a completely different origin - the mysterious “forty”. What could it mean and why did it receive such a numerical value?
L. Uspensky writes about this in the book “A Word about Words”: “Once upon a time it was not a numeral, but a masculine noun and meant a special measure for counting expensive furs.
Reading ancient charters and chronicles, every now and then you come across the “magpies” of that time: “...Yes, five forty sable...”, “And another twenty-seven forty beaver...”. It was a special noun used in counting.
How many units of skins were included in the “forty”? We don't know this for sure. But we know that from “forty” precious skins it was possible to sew one of the men’s fur dresses of that time - apparently, a long caftan. One might think that such a caftan bore the same name: “forty”. This is all the more likely since even now one of the types of clothing is designated by this name: a nightgown - “shirt”. Probably, in its cut or measurement, something has been preserved from the cut of the fur clothing that once wore forty sables or martens (it did, but it didn’t go and didn’t go, mind you!).
...Next to the “magpie” there was a second measure, used when counting cheaper varieties of fur - “shirts”. “Shirts” were considered to be squirrel skins and trimmings remaining during the processing of sable fur - tails and so on.
It is quite possible that approximately 40 sable or marten skins were used to sew the ancient fur coat.
And so, gradually, the word broke away from one of its meanings and acquired a second: “forty” no longer meant “a caftan of 40 skins,” but simply a number: 40 skins. And then - not 40 sable skins, but 40 any objects in general. And it turned into a numeral, abstract name.
Some traces of the ancient counting on “forty” have been preserved in various areas of our historical life and our language.
So, for example, before 1917 one could hear the expression: “There are forty forty churches in Moscow”; “They rang all forty-forty”; “All forty magpies are visible from Poklonnaya Hill.” Historians believe that in this case, too, the word “forty” was not quite equal in meaning to the numeral 40. 40 churches together formed an administrative unit, the so-called “deanery.” That’s what was called “forty.”
So, until the very recent years in our language, next to the numeral 40, the masculine noun forty has been preserved, meaning: “four dozen churches” - and nothing more. After all, no one would call 120 or 400 head of cattle “three” or “ten forty”.
It is striking that for reasons that we can now only guess about, the number 40 itself had some special meaning for our ancestors. Indeed: the old Russian measure of weight - pud - contained not 10 or 100 pounds, but precisely 40. The same number is found in a number of ancient proverbs and sayings. Example: Forty martyrs - forty matinees (about spring frosts); On Samson's day there is rain - forty days of rain.
Probably for the same reason, sometimes a Russian person of the past days willingly replaced the words “very many” with the word “forty” when he was unable to make an accurate calculation or was not worth doing. I think this is why one of the arthropod animals, the “centipede,” still bears its mathematically precise name, although the number of its legs is by no means equal to forty.
Now it may occur to some people: is there anything in common between the word forty and the similar-sounding word forty - the name of a bird?
No, although these words coincide so closely in their sound, they are not in any proximity or in any relationship with each other. This coincidence is purely sound, accidental.”

Any person in the world is afraid of war and wants to be calm for their future and the future of their children and grandchildren, strives for a peaceful sky above their heads. This desire is absolutely understandable to everyone. To express it, various signs and symbols are used. They can be anything, including images of animals and birds. Many of us associate peace with a dove. Where did this association come from? Let's talk about this today, and also make our own pigeons with our own hands and learn how to draw them.

Dove of peace. History of the birth of the symbol

After the end of the most cruel, large-scale and bloody World War in the history of the planet, the World Congress of Peace Supporters actively took up the task of resolving conflicts and restoring friendly ties. The phrase “dove of peace” received its meaning precisely thanks to this organization.

The Congress was held in the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague, and the French capital, Paris, from April 20 to April 25, 1949. The emblem of the Congress was the work of the famous artist Pablo Picasso, which depicted a white dove with an olive twig in its beak.

Later, this work “Picasso’s Dove” was reworked by the artist several times, but it remained one of the respected and recognizable symbols of peace on planet Earth.

An interesting fact is that the original “Dove”, painted in 1949 and chosen for the emblem by Louis Aragon, was very different from the one we are used to now. Initially, it was a completely realistic image of a bird sitting on the ground and without an olive branch in its beak, while the dove had shaggy legs. It is also impossible to ignore the fact that the painting inspired the artist so much that he named his daughter, who was born at that time, Paloma, which means “dove” in Spanish.

It should be noted that even long before 1949, this particular bird was a symbol of peace, kindness, fidelity and purity. Even in ancient times, people considered the dove pure and immaculate. Some believed that since the dove does not have a gallbladder, it brings only good things. Other peoples revered the bird as a symbol of fertility.

According to the biblical story, it was a white dove with an olive branch in its beak that brought Noah the news that the elements had changed their anger to mercy and had calmed down, that the global flood had ended. Countless examples can be given.

It is believed that the great god of ancient Greek mythology, Zeus, was fed by doves, which is why the emblem of the Greek city of Athens also depicts a dove with an olive branch. In Rome there is a legend that the dove of the goddess Venus made a nest on the helmet of the god of war, Mars, so he abandoned the next war, just so as not to disturb the dove.

The Slavs believed that white doves are the souls of dead people who visit this world and look after us. One of the eastern legends says that a dove sat on the shoulder of the Prophet Muhammad, and then inspiration immediately dawned on him.

Dove - a symbol of peace and hope in the Great Patriotic War

Years go by, and the dove of peace, together with the St. George's ribbon, has firmly taken the position of a kind and peaceful symbol of peace, freedom and hope! I really want the snow-white wings of a dove to soar high and cleanse this world of anger and destruction.

"Doves of Peace on Victory Day"

May has arrived, blooming May! May Day - flowers of spring!
And behind it comes Victory - a glorious holiday for the whole country!
The kids hurry up and draw doves!
Congratulations to the dove of peace on the poster on the Anniversary!
We dipped our palms in white paint, gouache,
The birds flapped their wings and our drawing took off!
A flock of white doves, look quickly -
In the beaks there are branches of lilac - ribbons of people's pride!
Victory Day, Victory Day! And let there be no war!
Let the wings of doves be heard over the sky of all Russia!

No less realistic symbolism is the pigeon’s ability to always return home! And during the Great Patriotic War actively used pigeon mail. And pigeons create a mate for life, hence they are also a symbol of fidelity and love. Just admire how tenderly these birds kiss in early spring:

Many poems are dedicated to the dove of peace, here are just a few of them:

Poems about the dove of peace

Dove - a symbol of peace

The dove kissed the dove,
Sitting on a branch next to me,
And whoever saw them saw them off
That couple with a warm look. Sweet doves coo
About warm, tender feelings.
Petals around the flowers
Wedding dress made from snow-white lace. Trees
It was so fitting for a lover,
That the whole blooming May garden
Seemed inspired!......You are a symbol of peace and goodness,
My Dove is white and free!
Remind people it's time
End the war already! Fly above the clouds!
Let everyone hear us:
Only peace is more important than all fundamental
Everything without him doesn't matter...

* * *

Let it fly from edge to edge
Dove of peace - white wing,
Dispersing the clouds of black power,
Let it bring Hope and Goodness!

Anna Ma

Dove of peace

The dove of peace knows no barriers,
The road is always open to him.
Everyone is always happy to see him,
And the whole earth knows this.

Dove of peace, dove of peace,
The dove of today.
The whole planet is fighting against war,
All the people's land.

The whole earth is proud of this bird,
Proud not because of beauty.
She brings happiness to many people
And happiness to our land.

The dove of peace is the symbol of the festival,
The dove of peace is the happiness of people.
And in the air, fluttering with wings,
He's flying above me.

Gemini Brothers

* * *

White dove, symbol of peace,
You fly up to the globe!
Disasters, troubles, wars,
Let them pass by
That beautiful planet
What gave us all shelter,
Gave away lakes, rivers,
I gave my soul!

Ermolova Valya

After such a poetic note about white birds, symbolizing peace and love throughout the world, I invite you to our Workshop on the Rainbow. Here we will not only make a dove of peace from paper, but also make a postcard for Victory Day and learn how to draw it.

Dove of peace. DIY crafts

Of course, the dove is God's creation, and these birds must be protected and protected. In our workshop we will make our own dove with our own hands so that it will delight us at any time of the year.

Paper dove of peace

In the video below I will show you how to make an adorable paper dove. This simple circuit- origami dove of peace, will inspire you to continue creativity, as it happened in my video. The bonus here is making a postcard for May 9:

Drawing of a dove of peace

If you want to draw a dove, then just follow the recommendations of our favorite regular artist Julia. With her light hand will be born in your hands beautiful birds. How to draw a dove of peace step by step, see the figure and video below:

The dove is a symbol of peace and kindness. Beautiful proud bird... May she bring peace and happiness to our planet on her wings!

Dear friends, if you have made your own wonderful crafts or drawings using our master classes, please send them by email [email protected]. I will be happy to decorate this article with your creations.

In conclusion, I bring to your attention the wonderful song “My Paper Dove” performed by the children of the Magic Microphone studio.

My paper dove

Light dove from notebook paper
Where there are commas, dots and circles
Where funny gnomes are drawn
From above he waved his wing at me
You fly, fly my white-winged dove
I let you in with all my might
I let you go into the sky, fly a little
And I will sing you a song about that

Chorus.
What will fly one day
My paper dove
He will definitely sit down
Right into my hands.
It's not at all simple...
Even the stars go out
But my paper dove will fly to me.

My paper dove disperse the bad weather
The sun is shining in the sky, oh, what happiness
The world is huge from above, as if in the palm of your hand
Under a reliable paper wing.
It's not easy to argue with the wind, I know that.
But it simply doesn’t happen otherwise in life.
You fly, fly while you have enough strength
And I'll sing you a song about...