home Work and education Large budgies. Parrot breeds

Large budgies. Parrot breeds

Among the birds, unpretentious and sociable, is. They are distinguished by their bright plumage, ability to learn, and lively character. How many types of parrots made into pets, it’s hard to count. Each owner has his own unique and unrepeatable pet.

Ornithologists count more than 350 in nature species of parrots. This is one of the oldest birds, which the Indians, who were the first to domesticate colorful birds, even considered sacred for their ability to speak.

Types of pet parrots began to replenish from the time of Alexander the Great. His warriors transported birds to the European continent, and parrots settled in the territories of various states.

In the large family of parrots, a variety can be identified by a number of characteristics:

body length;
bird weight;
beak shape;
plumage color;
the presence of a crest.

A description of all relatives could fill several volumes. Getting to know the main representatives will help you imagine how many species of parrots are there in the world and what extraordinary colors nature endowed them with.

Types of parrots and their names

Budgerigar

Homeland - . Large colonies of hundreds of birds inhabit savannas, eucalyptus forests, and semi-deserts. In places where cheerful birds live, there is always a source of water nearby.

In the wild, birds are small in size, graceful in shape, with bright green-yellow or white-blue feathers. The wavy dark lines on the head give the parrots their name.

The character is inquisitive and friendly. It is no coincidence that they have become popular in families with children. They know how to play, can be trained, the birds are sociable and unpretentious to home conditions. They live on average 10-15 years.

As a result of selective selection, many species of budgies by color. In addition to the natural green color, birds have been bred with purple, pink, anthracite, gray plumage and other complex types of color.

Pictured are budgies

Lovebirds

The birds are native to the territories of Madagascar. They live in tropical forests near lakes and rivers. Medium in size and harmonious in body shape. Among different types parrots You can recognize them by the contrasting color of the plumage on the head, neck, and chest. The beak is large.

The name was given because of the affection couples have for each other throughout their lives. They move away only to the distance from which they can hear their soul mate. They look for food nearby, sit at a watering hole, and rest.

Nests are made in old hollows. They carry blades of grass and twigs between the feathers on their back. At this time they appear large and shaggy. By nature they are lively and agile, they shout a lot.

Highlight 9 species of lovebirds according to the color of the head. Birds are able to learn 10-15 words and follow simple commands. Like their relatives, they love swimming.

Lovebirds

Nestor

Nestor's native places in New Zealand. It is comparable in size to . Strong build, strong long legs. Sociable and noisy birds. Some subspecies of nestor live in mountain forests.

The parrot is in danger of extinction due to deforestation, predators, and bird hunting. The well-known subspecies loves highlands. The bird is accused of attacks and pecking off the backs of animals. But the main food of nestor parrots is berries, fruits, and seeds.

In the photo there is a Nestor parrot

Corella

The parrot is loved no less than budgies for its sociability, although it does not differ in its talent for learning. But this pet is a master at begging people for treats and opening cage locks.

It is easy to recognize by the funny crest on its head, gray plumage and yellow head color. The beak is short. Elegant birds native to Australia. It is believed that they are actually called nymphs, and the second name is popular, based on their habitat.

The feathers of the crest are sometimes understood to reflect the mood of the parrot. They do not show hostility towards their relatives; they are even placed in cages with budgies.

Corella parrot

Owl parrot

Appearance of a parrot reflects the similarity of the facial oval and plumage structure with. In addition, they are also nocturnal birds. The second name of the parrot is. His homeland is New Zealand. Distinctive features parrots have weak wing muscles, so they hardly fly, but lead a terrestrial life.

They live in the wild rocky corners of the island, among bushes along mountain rivers. They run and climb trees deftly, clinging to branches with their claws and beak. Since ancient times, they have lived in areas where there are no predators.

The plumage is yellow-green. They feed on moss and berries. The birds have an unusual voice, reminiscent of a scream and a hoarse grunt. Parrots were almost exterminated after the invasion of settlers. Now the species is protected and lives on the islands under the protection of scientists.

Owl parrot kakapo

Cockatoo

Large bird, with a protruding tuft, the sight of which makes you smile. The parrot is unusually sociable and cheerful. He is ready to continuously demonstrate love and affection for his owner. He shows his talent in his ability to cope with any lock. He readily demonstrates his sense of rhythm and ability to dance at the first opportunity.

Refers to the sight of talkative parrots. Onomatopoeia allows a dog to bark. After training, the parrot can answer a question, say a name, and even sing a short song. The voice is shrill and loud, but the singer’s charm is limitless.

The most common cockatoo is white in plumage with a bright contrasting crown on its head. The color scheme never contains the green and blue shades common in other species. The peculiarity of the cockatoo is its unusual strong beak, which will turn wooden rods and furniture into splinters.

In the wild, it lives in flocks in the Philippine Islands, Australia, and Indonesia. They adapt well. They feed on plant foods and insects. They are distinguished by great affection for the chosen one, remaining faithful all their lives. The duration of their century is 70-90 years.

The photo shows a pink cockatoo

Jaco

An African parrot with amazing gray plumage and high avian intelligence. Conversational qualities are perhaps the most excellent among their relatives. The vocabulary of this a type of talking parrot reaches 1500 words. Although the bird requires careful and competent care, many dream of having such a feathered friend.

There are red-tailed and brown-tailed. In nature, birds live in tropical forests. They fly long distances for food, but return to their usual places to spend the night. Oil palm fruits are a favorite food of parrots.

Domesticated birds need constant communication. All the owner’s affairs must take place with the participation of the pet. He needs to be captivated by games, tasks, conversations, and bathing.

The bird experiences loneliness and lack of attention painfully, and its character noticeably deteriorates. The parrot begins to engage in self-destruction. Plucking its feathers is a sign of social and physiological problems for Grays.

Birds live for about 50 years, maintaining the vitality and energy of an intelligent and inquisitive child. The parrot repays friendship with trust, sincere affection and affection.

In the photo there is a gray parrot

Ara parrot

The most elegant and colorful shimmers with the colors of the rainbow. The large size of the bird is also impressive: the height with the tail reaches 90-96 cm. The beak in the form of a strong hook is noteworthy. According to ornithologists, this is the strongest beak of a parrot.

There are 4 types of birds based on color variety, among which the very rare one. In nature, parrots live in Brazil, America, Mexico, and Peru. They fly beautifully, covering up to 500 km a day. They eat a lot of fruit, so they can go without water for a long time.

Unfortunately, macaw species are endangered. Hunters are trusted and destroy entire species of parrots. Macaws are monogamous. The loss of a partner is accompanied by the inconsolable state of the second parrot. At this time he is very vulnerable.

They are willing to communicate with people, but not everyone will decide to take a pet home. The reason is not only the size and loud cries of the bird, but also the strong attachment to the owner. The macaw will require constant attention and care, as Small child.

Surprisingly smart and capable birds learn to ask for food, drink, express a desire to communicate, and greet their interlocutor. The character of a pet is formed in relation to it.

Ara parrot

Collared Parrot

In Australia, the homeland of collared parrots, they can be found in parks, next to humans. They got their name from the colored stripe around their head. Very active, variegated in color, love warmth and live in tall grasses and bushes.

The peculiarity of parrots is that they feed on the ground. The diet includes grains, seeds, fruits, berries, and insect larvae. They stay in flocks, show friendliness and trust. Local residents believe that such parrots bring happiness. Life expectancy is up to 30 years.

Collared Parrot

Ruffled parrot

They live naturally in both Asia and Africa. The size is average, up to 50-60 cm with tail. The color is predominantly green, with a pink rim on the chest, which gave the name to the species. Females and young animals without necklaces. The upper part of the beak is red, the lower part is black.

Breeding of unpretentious birds has been going on since ancient times. When walking, the bird rests on its beak. The characteristic method of movement is associated with the natural weakness of the legs. The bird's friendly nature and intelligence make it popular among pet bird lovers.

Ruffled parrot

Amazon parrot

A medium-sized parrot, it lives in the savannas of America and the Caribbean islands. Among species of talkative parrots Amazons are in the forefront. The talent for onomatopoeia is combined with playfulness and cheerfulness. You can prepare a circus performance with it. The parrot has an excellent memory.

They have been kept in families for more than 500 years. Communication with a bird brings many positive emotions. An excellent companion in all fun, games, and communication. They live up to about 45 years.

Pictured are Amazon parrots

grass parrot

Small birds, up to 20-25 cm long, native to southern Australia. The earthiness of these parrots is associated with tall grasses, thickets in the undergrowth, and steppe vegetation. They fly low, over short distances. They run well in search of seeds, fruits and insects.

In addition to natural varieties, parrots have been bred in various color combinations based on color. In captivity, the birds do not cause trouble, sing melodiously, and lead an active life at home. Additional illumination is required during twilight hours, the most important time for birds. The cages must be long for movement along the bottom. They live up to 20 years.

grass parrot

Parrot monk

Birds live in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and South America. The peculiarity is the construction of large nests and proximity to people. The prevalence of monk parakeets in cities can be compared to the common pigeons. Kalita and Quaker are types of monks.

They live in colonies. Monks are considered pests for destroying crops and garden fruits. They especially love apples and peck them on trees. Huge nests, up to 3 m in diameter, are built by several pairs of parrots, constructing a communal apartment.

All have a separate entrance, children's rooms and corridors. Males bring materials and construct the home, while females arrange substrates and exits inside. Monks often become favorites in the house. They adapt and communicate with their owners, distinguishing their names. Much attention is paid playgrounds. They love music and even sing themselves.

In the photo there is a monk parrot

Rosella

In Australia, these birds are not considered pests, although they feed on agricultural land. The feed includes weed seeds, larvae of harmful insects, and not just fruits and grain crops.

It has unusual scaly plumage. There are 7 types of rosellas based on their color characteristics. Their size does not exceed 30 cm. Variegated birds move in short flights and quickly run along the ground. Birds are called flat-tailed because appearance and structural features of the tail.

At home, birds are selective about food and are not always ready to breed due to their pickiness towards their partners. But if a family has been formed, then the parents are ready to care for not only their own chicks, but also those of others. They do not tolerate proximity to other parrots and can show zealous aggression. They sing wonderfully, but they don’t want to talk. They are friendly to people.

Rosella parrot

Lori parrots

The name of the birds means “clown” in Dutch. Loris are small in size, from 20 to 35 cm. There are many varieties within the species, with a common feature manifested in the shape of the tongue, adapted to the frequent intake of juicy fruits, tree sap, and plant nectar.

At home, it is important to feed the loris correctly. Flowers, fruits and vegetables, and fresh juices should be in the parrot's diet. Birds show great ability in training and memorizing words. Active, fearless, they themselves choose their favorite owners, to whom they show special attention. They don't like being kept in a cage.

Lory

Aratingi

Small birds, up to 35 cm in body length, live in America. Pet owners jokingly call them “gotchas.” The beautiful rainbow hues and interacting with them are a pleasure.

Demanding of affection and attention. Conflict-free and trainable. They are playful by nature and need entertainment, so rings, ladders, balls, bells and other toys are required in the cage.

In the photo are Aratinga parrots

Pionus parrots

The second name of the birds is red-necked parrots. They differ from Amazons in their smaller size. The plumage, at first glance, seems inexpressively gray, but in the sun it shimmers with bright shades of green, red, and blue. A common feature of all types of pionus is a red spot under the tail.

The bird is calm in nature and does not require toys or special attention from the owner. But the bird needs communication and physical activity. The learning ability of the pionus is average, quite sufficient to establish contacts and friendships with this wonderful bird.

Red-lipped parrot

Exhibition budgerigar CZECH almost 2 times larger than a simple wavy one, this a good choice for those who want a larger parrot than a regular budgie, but are not ready to get a large parrot.

CZECH It is well tamed and learns to talk, it is beautiful and impressive, a good companion, and at the same time does not require special conditions of detention.

Photos of parent stock: "PHOTO GALLERY"

Differences between CZECH and simple wavy:

1.Appearance:

· CZECH from the top of the head to the tip of the tail is 22 - 29 cm (according to the standard 24.5 cm), and a regular wavy is 13-18 cm. (they can be larger if they were related to CZECHs, in common people they are half-Czechs);

· CZECH has a fluffy cap and a long beard (with gorgeous beads, if it has a standard color), the beak is practically hidden under them, and a simple wavy has a smooth small head without a tufted cap with a protruding beak, a short beard, and practically no beads;

· CZECHES They have many unusual, beautiful colors, as there is constant selection in this direction. In the usual standard colors, the simple wavy and the CZECH are very different from each other, due to the chic beads on the beard and cap of the CZECH;

· Well, it’s impossible not to mention that the posture of CZECH proud, her chest is like a wheel, and her head is held as if she were wearing a crown!

And here are clear examples of how big the difference is between these parrots:

This is a photo of a 3 month old chick "Czech" next to a simple wavy (in this photo you can clearly see the difference in size)

Next are photographs of ordinary wavy birds and Chekhovs. In these photographs it is not correct to compare the sizes of birds, since all the birds are taken from different angles, but here you can clearly see how different they are in appearance!

Video clips from the Royal Parrot Nursery

2.Character:

· CZECHES A little calmer than wavy birds, due to their larger body mass, they get tired of flying faster, but at the same time they are no less fun in games and in communication.

3.Taming and learning to talk:

· CZECHES, as a rule, are sold already tame, and therefore it is easier to train them to talk. Each pair of CHEKHOVs has a separate aviary and nesting house, and breeders constantly take the chicks in their hands for the purpose of ringing and monitoring their development, since parents often stop feeding their few offspring 3-5 chicks before they leave the nest, and then breeders have to feed the chicks themselves. While in simple wavy birds, breeding occurs according to a completely different scheme, a common aviary with many birds and nesting houses, parents easily feed their numerous offspring, as a rule, these are 8-10 chicks in one brood, they have a well-developed natural reproductive instinct. And after the chicks fly out of the nest, the breeders catch them from the common enclosure. Naturally, the chicks in this case are wild, because they have not yet seen a person, and as a result, the chicks are more difficult to make contact with a person.

4.Content:

· For CZECH you need a more spacious cage (minimum 50*40*35), thicker perches (minimum 2.5 cm in diameter) and, of course, the feeders should have large openings so that the parrot does not get stuck in them.

· There are no special differences in feeding, dry food, vegetables and fruits, mineral stones, fresh water, a course of vitamins, all this is necessary for both simple wavy and CZECHAM.

Standard show budgerigar.

To date, many different races and color variations of budgerigars have been bred, but still, the breeding of the exhibition type budgerigar should be recognized as one of the largest achievements in the field of breeding parrots in general. The appearance of these parrots in the 50s. of our century in England, for amateur breeders in many countries, was the beginning of a sharp rise in the popularity of budgerigars. With the goal of increasing the size of birds, English fanciers have been breeding budgerigars for decades. Eventually, large body sizes began to be passed on to offspring and became fixed genetically. The increase in certain groups of feathers, for example, the mask, head feathers, flight feathers and tail feathers, occurred along with an increase in body size. The exhibition type of budgerigar is so different from the usual type of these birds that breeders and hobbyists from many countries around the world have become interested in it. In order to be able to hold international amateur competitions, international judging rules and a standard for budgerigars were adopted. The basic requirements of the standard for the exhibition type of budgerigar included those used by English fanciers. The following is a description of a flawless show parrot according to the current international standard.

Wings and their placement

Fitting tightly to the body, closed at the sacrum, but not crossing. The length of the wing from the bend to the end of the flight feathers should not exceed 12 cm. On each wing there are seven well-developed primary flight feathers. Long-winged birds are not subject to assessment.

Type

Sturdy and squat. The body shape is round, the neck and shoulders are wide. The body from the head to the tip of the tail with a straight back line should resemble an elongated drop. The chest is convex, protruding forward in a graceful arc. A budgerigar should give the impression of a strong and massive, but not overfed bird. The ideal length from the top of the head to the tip of the tail is 24-25 cm.

Tail

Straight, even, with symmetrically arranged smooth feathers, it should be a natural extension of the body. It ends with two perfectly developed long tail feathers.

Posture

Proud and natural. The angle of inclination of the body to the horizon is 60°. No part of the body should touch the perch.

Head

When viewed from any side, the head should appear large, symmetrical, rounded and broad. The forehead is powerful, high, and forms a smooth arc from the base of the beak to the back of the head.

Beak

Preferably not too long, firmly planted. The mandible completely covers the mandible.

Neck

When viewed from all sides, it should appear full, short and wide.

Eyes

Expressive, clean, equally distant from the forehead, crown and back of the head.

Color

Must correspond to the description of the color variation - pure, uniform, of the same intensity, without extraneous shades.

Mask and throat signs

The color of the mask is pure, it is located on the front of the head and is limited by a wide arc on the crown and chin. Six large, perfectly round, equally spaced throat marks, forming an even chain at the bottom of the mask. The two outer marks on either side of the head are partially covered by elongated teardrop-shaped malar spots. The color of the mask, throat marks and cheek patches must correspond to the appropriate color variation description.

Legs

Straight, strong, two fingers pointing forward, two back. The claws of the fingers should firmly grip the perch.

Drawing

The drawing must fully comply with the corresponding description of color variations - clean, clearly expressed, clearly defined.

How the exhibition type of budgerigar differs from birds of the ordinary type is clear from the above description. With all this, we must not forget that selection by color is much more difficult than selection by type. All this is also complicated by the important fact that when breeding exhibition budgerigars, inbreeding is widely used, which gives both positive and negative qualities in the genotype of birds. It should be noted that exhibition budgies are significantly less fertile than ordinary budgies. The normal number of chicks in a brood is one to four, rarely more. In addition, chicks with various anomalies of growth and development are quite common.

Many birds are often infertile and sick. Based on such factors, it should be noted that exhibition-type budgies require more careful care and compliance necessary conditions maintenance and feeding.

On the territory of the former Soviet Union, exhibition budgerigars appeared only a few decades ago, in the early 80s.

The standard for the exhibition budgerigar "Czech" is copied from S. V. Skorbovenko's book "Budgerigars"

Currently, more than forty of them live on our planet. total number is about one hundred billion individuals. Among such a variety of birds, there is one order, the representatives of which anyone can recognize at first sight. These are parrots. They are distinguished from other birds by their bright plumage, energy and ability to speak. Such a pet can surround its owner with love and affection no worse than a cat or dog. The article describes existing Photos and the names of each of them are also attached.

A little history

Parrots are one of the few representatives of the animal world that have survived to this day and have practically not changed their appearance. This is evidenced by numerous excavations of ancient human sites, during which the fossilized remains of this order of birds were discovered. Historical facts indicate that the first to teach parrots human speech were Indians. Representatives of this order of birds appeared on the European continent along with the soldiers of Alexander the Great. At that time, parrots were considered sacred because they could talk like people. Later, these bright and energetic birds spread throughout the territory of European countries, gaining fame as beloved pets.

How many species of parrots exist today? The answer to this question can be found below.

Types of parrots

The parrot order is divided into two families:

cockatoo;
parrots

The cockatoo family is divided into three subfamilies. They include twenty-one species.

The parrot family is divided into two subfamilies. The total number of species represented in them is more than three hundred and fifty.

Below we will describe how you can determine the species of a representative of the order Psittacidae.

How to determine the type of parrot?

In order to answer this question, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

body length and weight of the individual;
beak shape;
plumage color;
the presence or absence of a crest.

Having analyzed these characteristics and compared them with the photo and description various types birds, you will be able to understand what kind of representative of the parrot order is in front of you.

Let's look at the most famous types of parrots, photos and names of which are given below.

Nestor

This species of parrot is an ancient inhabitant of New Zealand. Nestor is strongly built and comparable in size to a crow.

One of the subspecies - kaka - is an inhabitant of mountain forests. These parrots have a lively and sociable character and make a lot of noise. The kaka tongue is well developed and adapted for extracting nectar from tree flowers. These birds love to eat berries, seeds and larvae of harmful insects. The parrot extracts the latter from under the bark of trees, plucking out affected areas of wood.

Another representative of the nestor species is the kea parrot. Such birds live in high mountains. They feed mainly on berries of various trees, honey, roots and insects. It is believed that kea can attack flocks of sheep and pluck small pieces of meat from the backs of the animals.

Owl parrot

This type of parrot got its name thanks to original form facial disc, soft plumage structure and nocturnal lifestyle. Until recently, such birds lived in large numbers in New Zealand. This is now an endangered parrot species that can only be found in remote wild parts of the island.

Such birds mainly live on rocky slopes, in bushes and along the banks of mountain rivers. Owl parrots lead a terrestrial lifestyle. And this is their main difference from other species. These birds have poorly developed wing muscles, so they fly poorly. But owl parrots run well. They can also easily climb a tall tree using their tenacious claws and beak.

Like owls, such parrots sit in their nests during the day, and at nightfall they go out in search of food. At night, these birds navigate in space using special long hairs located on the facial disc. The main food of owl parrots is moss and various berries. Their favorite delicacy is snow grass.

Budgerigar

The most numerous species of parrots, the budgerigar, lives in Australia. Its representatives can be found in any part of this continent. They live in savannas, eucalyptus forests, semi-deserts and even in cities. Budgerigars create large colonies, the number of which can be up to a thousand individuals. They always locate their place of settlement near a water source.

The budgerigar is a small, slender bird with bright plumage. Its length is 17-20 centimeters, and its weight is only 40-50 grams. Most budgerigars have a characteristic grass-green or greenish-yellow feather color. Individuals of white, blue or bright yellow colors are often found. On the back, wings and back of the head of such birds there are dark brown stripes. Budgerigars have a friendly character.

The main food of such birds is wheat grains and grass seeds. An extremely important component of their diet is water.

Cockatoo

The main habitat of cockatoos is such island countries as the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia. These parrots live in alpine, tropical and mangrove forests. They like to exist in close proximity to civilization. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see them in a city or agricultural area.

The plumage of cockatoos is mainly colored yellow, pink, black and white. A distinctive feature of this parrot is its high crest. Its color is different from the main one color range plumage. The cockatoo's body length ranges from 30 to 80 centimeters, weight - from 300 to 1200 grams.

Such birds in flight can reach speeds of up to 70 km/h. They are also good at climbing trees. Representatives of this species of parrots love to swim and spend a lot of time caring for their plumage. The basis of their diet is seeds, fruits and insects.

Cockatoos are a species whose representatives can be taught to pronounce individual words and even phrases. Also, these birds are capable of showing extraordinary ingenuity to achieve their goals. You should not offend cockatoos, because such birds are extremely vindictive.

Jaco

Which type of parrot is the most talkative? Without a doubt, it's hot. Another name for it is gray parrot. Ornithologists distinguish two subspecies of these birds: the red-tailed gray and the brown-tailed gray. The first lives in Central Africa, Togo, Kenya and Northern Angola. The length of its body can reach 35 centimeters. Such a bird weighs on average 400 grams. The wing length is about 24 centimeters. The plumage of this parrot is colored in ash-gray shades. Its chest, head and neck are usually slightly darker or lighter than the base tone. The tail and back of the back are colored red.

The Brown-tailed Gray is found in Southern Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. This subspecies is smaller in size compared to the red-tailed one. The body length of such a parrot can reach 34 centimeters. This bird weighs on average 350 grams. The wing length is about 21 centimeters. The tail plumage is painted in dark burgundy colors.

The gray parrot is able to remember and reproduce up to 150 words or even phrases. Such a bird can have a meaningful conversation with its owner. In addition, Grays can skillfully imitate various sounds, for example, the trill of a telephone call or an alarm clock. Gray parrots also have the ability to distinguish shapes and colors.

Corella

This type of parrot lives in Australia. In addition to the name “corella”, which was given to this bird by the aborigines of the continent, there is another name - “nymph”. European scientists awarded it to the parrot.

Externally, the cockatiel looks like a small pigeon. The length of the bird can reach 33 centimeters. Half of them are in the tail. A striking feature of this type of parrot is its yellow crest. The cockatiel's plumage is light olive or gray, with round spots of bright orange on its cheeks.

Corella feeds mainly on plant seeds, wheat grains and insect larvae.

This type of parrot is not easy to teach to speak. Despite this, the cockatiel is still able to remember up to 100 words. The males of these birds sing well and can even imitate nightingales.

Macaw

The macaw is the largest representative of the parrot order. Its main habitat is wet rainforests Central and South America. Macaws form flocks and lead a nomadic lifestyle.

The length of an adult can reach 100 centimeters. The macaw has a large, long tail and a powerful beak, with which the bird can even bite through steel wire.

The diet of this type of parrot is based on grains, fruits, vegetables, and nuts.

Some of the macaw subspecies are on the verge of extinction and are listed in the world Red Book.

Lovebirds

Lovebirds are called love birds because of the extraordinary mutual affection between the male and female. In nature, this species of birds can be found in Africa and on the island of Madagascar.

The male and female are always together. Even if one of them flies away, he tries to be within such limits that he can hear the sounds of the other half’s voice. Lovebirds do everything together: they get food, fly to water, rest, picking each other’s feathers. They are agile and dexterous and can fly quickly.

These birds feed on berries and small seeds.

Conclusion

Parrots stand out among other birds. Their bright appearance and ability to reproduce human speech and imitate various sounds make it possible to recognize representatives of this order at first sight. The article describes the most famous species of parrots. There are many more species of such birds in the world, some of which are even listed in the Red Book.

The Czech budgerigar, brought from the Czech Republic, is becoming increasingly famous in the world, since it has some advantages over a simple budgerigar. You will find detailed information about the Czech, as well as what other breeds of budgerigar exist in this article.

Despite the fact that Czechs are not fans of long trills, they know how to pronounce words clearly and make long speeches. In the morning, these birds are able to silently wait for their owner. Due to their large mass, they fly rarely and little, as they quickly become exhausted. However, it is possible and even interesting to play and communicate with them. Czechs can still show anxiety, for example, at an exhibition, among noise and many unfamiliar people.

It is worth noting that to keep Czech parrots you need larger feeders and drinkers and stronger perches.

Fixed ring and price

An ordinary budgie can be bought at any pet store without any documents or a ring. After all, they are bought for their own pleasure, and not for an exhibition career.

Anyone who wants to purchase a real show Czech budgie needs to know that the purchase can only be made from a breeder. And only one that is officially registered in the “Russian Club”. In this case, he has a personal unique number and the opportunity to order permanent rings for his feathered charges. Each ring has:

a certain color according to the age of the bird;
year of birth;
unique breeder number;
serial number of the chick;
club data.

Somewhere on the poultry market they can sell a Czech without a ring, which means there is a complete lack of guarantee in determining the age and origin of the bird. Unscrupulous sellers may sell an old bird instead of a young one. Also, without a ring, there will be no way to register a pedigree for a Czech parrot and, accordingly, to take part in an exhibition.

Czechs breed fewer chicks, so there are not as many of them as ordinary representatives of the breed. Being a small species, the Czech parrot is an order of magnitude higher than a simple parrot. The chic appearance and large size also affect the price.

In addition to Czechs, there are other types of budgerigars in the world. Since there are too many of them, we have highlighted the main and most interesting varieties.

Other budgies

Single color

This breed of “wavy birds” has a certain feature - only one color dominates in the color of the birds. For example, green, yellow, white, blue. If the predominant color is green or blue, then the bird has the usual waviness, if yellow or white, then the bird has a pale waviness. Ash gray (anthracite) parrots have black wavy, while pure white (albino) parrots have none at all.

Multicolor

Such parrots are also called rainbow parrots, because this breed has different colors in its color, almost evenly distributed throughout the body of the bird. This species has its own varieties:

Spangles

The name of the parrot breed comes from the English spangle, which means “bugle bead” in Russian. Birds of this species have an inverted, mirror-like waviness.

Curly (Feather Dusters)

The budgerigar breed, bred in Japan, is similar in appearance to the Parisian trumpeter canaries. These birds acquired their name because their body is completely or partially covered with a large mass of long curly plumage. Because these parrots never stop growing feathers, they have lost their aerodynamic properties and cannot fly.

Crested

Many people call this breed of budgerigars Chubby. The birds received this name for the original feathers that grow on the head in different directions, resembling a crest. There are two types of crested budgies: American and continental. In the American species, the base of the crest is located closer to the occipital part.

According to the shape, there are such types of crests as pointed (in the form of a bunch), round and semicircular. And the forelock parrots themselves have the following varieties:

with a double round crest;
with a triple round crest;
with deformed feathers on the back (with or without a crest).

All types of crested "budgies" can have any colors that exist in budgies.

Due to some nuances associated with their breeding and maintenance, this breed should be considered in more detail. The presence of crest in these birds is a little studied property, but scientists have established that the gene responsible for the presence of a crest is dominant.

Unfortunately, it is among the forelocked parrots that such deviations from behavioral norms as poor coordination of movements have been discovered. Nervous system disorders such as neuroses, convulsions, and seizures were also often observed. It is very difficult for crested parrots, since most chicks die almost immediately after birth, and some die before they are born.

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Parrots are one of the most unusual and exotic birds. Thanks to their interesting and original habits, as well as the ability to imitate human speech well, parrots have become one of the most popular pets. They differ not only in plumage color, but also in beak shape, life expectancy, level of intelligence and size.

Top 5 largest parrots

Today, more than three hundred species of parrots are well known and studied.. A significant part of these birds inhabit Australia, Central and South America. Despite the fact that at home you can most often find , and , as well as and , recently bird lovers are increasingly giving preference to the largest and most exotic species with unusual plumage.

The leading position in size and cost is deservedly occupied by this representative of the parrot family. The length of some adult individuals reaches 88-98 cm, with the tail accounting for about 40-45 cm. The average wing length is 35.0-36.5 cm. The weight of an adult, fully formed individual is one and a half kilograms or a little more.

This is interesting! Lovers of exotic pets are happy to have this bird, because, despite its impressive size and very powerful beak, it is a very gentle and loyal, intelligent bird.

A distinctive feature of this parrot is the presence of a very beautiful and bright dark blue plumage, which effectively contrasts with the yellow border around the eyes and the same color spot under the beak. Currently, this species belongs to the category of rare and endangered parrots. In part, this has become the determining factor in pricing and has a negative impact on the ability to purchase such an unusually intelligent and beautiful bird.

This is the only species belonging to the genus Palm Cockatoos. This type belongs to the category of the most ancient and inhabits the northern part of Australia, as well as the Cape York Peninsula, New Guinea and many nearby islands. The size of the parrot is quite impressive. The average body length varies between 70-80 cm with a tail length of a quarter of a meter. The weight of an adult can reach 1 kg. The color of the plumage is slate black, with a subtle and very attractive greenish tint. The beak is massive and very large, black in color.

Important! As the owners of the black cockatoo note, the bird is distinguished by a rather unpleasant, creaking, and sometimes very loud and harsh voice, which accompanies a significant part of its wakefulness.

The crest is quite large, represented by narrow, long, curved back, original ribbon-like feathers. The cheeks are devoid of feathers and are characterized by a red coloration. The unfeathered areas located around the eyes are black in color. Legs are medium size, gray in color. Females are always smaller than males and have a smaller beak.

This species can be considered a true long-liver, with an average life expectancy of just under a century. Birds settle in high-trunk tropical forest zones and savannas, gathering in small groups, or lead a solitary lifestyle. The basis of the diet is represented by eucalyptus and acacia seeds, larvae of various insects.

This is a very popular bird, which is highly valued by lovers of decorative feathered pets. The species is highly intelligent and, subject to training recommendations, is capable of remembering approximately seventy words. The body length of an adult varies between 80-95 cm. The wing length is 38-40 cm, and the tail is approximately 50-52 cm. The weight of an adult parrot often exceeds 1.0-1.1 kg. The upper part of the body plumage is characterized by a bright blue color, while the side of the neck, chest and belly area are orange-yellow.

Important! The bird has a strong and loud voice, so it can create certain inconveniences for all household members. To prevent your feathered pet from gnawing on interior items or cutting through the wire of the cage, it must be provided with a sufficient number of toys and surrounded with attention.

The coloring of the tail coverts is bright blue. The throat area and key are black. The blue-and-yellow macaw parrot lives in virgin tropical forest areas, but prefers coastal river areas. Often found in mountain valleys and subalpine meadows. The species is strongly attached to its habitat, and is capable of leading both a paired and solitary lifestyle. It takes root quite easily at home, but requires education and attention from the very first days.

The nocturnal flightless parrot, according to some scientists, may belong to the category of the most ancient of all living bird species. The plumage has a very characteristic yellowish-green coloration with speckles of black. The kakapo has a very sensitive facial disc, vibrissae-like feathers, a huge gray beak, short legs and small wings. The presence of a relatively short tail is also characteristic.

This is interesting! A very unusual feature of such a tropical pet is that it has a strong but pleasant smell, reminiscent of the aroma of honey, herbs and flowers.

Owl parrots do not have the ability to actively fly and are nocturnal.. The skeleton of this bird has significant differences from other species from the parrot family. The owl parrot has shortened wings, the ends of which are rounded. The thoracic region is small, with a low and underdeveloped carina. The average body length of an adult is 58-60 cm with a weight of 2-4 kg. The bird's plumage is soft, with characteristic black stripes on the back. The facial feathers form a kind of facial disc, making the bird slightly reminiscent of an owl. The voice is hoarse, slightly croaking, sometimes turning into loud and shrill sounds.

One of the most prominent representatives of its species. Such a parrot is, of course, slightly inferior in body size to the common black cockatoo Goliath, and is also its complete opposite in plumage color. The size of an adult bird varies between 40-55 cm, with a weight of 750-800 g or a little more. Parrots of this species gather in large and very noisy flocks that can cause significant damage to Australian farmers.

Important! It should be noted that the Australian subspecies of the yellow-crested cockatoo are much larger than the subspecies inhabiting the territory of New Guinea.

Adults have a bright yellow crest, which looks very impressive against the background of snow-white plumage.. This is not only a very beautiful and intelligent bird, but also a friendly, affectionate bird that can be tamed easily and quickly, and also becomes strongly attached to its owner. Thanks to good external data and trouble-free character, yellow-crested cockatoo has become very popular among all lovers of exotic feathered pets.

The largest parrots that are ideal for keeping at home include species such as the Great Vase Parrot, the Red-fronted Shiny Lory, the Yellow-eared Mourning Cockatoo and the Blue-faced Amazon.