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Templates for painting with stained glass paints. What stained glass stencil would you like to work with? Do-it-yourself stained glass on glass: stencils and making stained glass at home, step-by-step instructions and a master class for children and beginners

Along with traditional mosaics made of colored glass soldered together with metals, hand-painted stained glass windows on glass are quite common; stencils, brushes and acrylic paints- almost everything you need to make stained glass painting. Stained glass craftsmanship is developing quite well in the construction industry and there are already many types of technologies used to make decorative glass.

Stained glass painting technique

Stained glass windows in ancient Europe were traditionally made only in cathedrals and temples, in modern world, when painting glass with paints became available due to the advent of special gels for painting, which make it possible to create the effect of transparent glass.

The technique of stained glass painting is that drawings are applied to one side of the glass with special paints.

To work, you usually need a set of paints in tubes, a thick acrylic gel contour and a gel for pouring paint into the cavity. The paint is baked heat treatment and makes it possible to wash the surface without damaging the design.

At home, this process is pleasant and easy for almost any craftsman, and stained glass painting is also included in exciting activities for children. Children are interested in any unusual creative activities and painting on glass is no exception. Together with your child, you can make an unusual night light for a children’s room with glass walls, a homemade chandelier or sconce with LED lighting, or paint the outer glass wall clock, make a photo frame. Pictures of any complexity, and it will be easy to draw with a pencil using templates.

To do high-quality work, decorating a furniture facade or window and door glass requires not only certain professional skills, the ability to apply fine lines, but also taste. It is important that the style of the drawings complements the overall design of the room and is completely appropriate. Therefore, when choosing patterns, it is also important to choose the color scheme.

On furniture or interior doors, the traditional scheme of geometric colored patterns and abstract ornaments looks very good; recently it has become possible to create a design style with any folk painting or ethnic patterns you like.

Stained glass painting with paints has become a hobby of many artists, and they paint literally everything around them that is made of glass - bottles painted with stained glass paints, contours that can be used as vases, the flowerpots themselves, candlesticks, glasses, glasses. All this began to develop thanks to the property of indelible glass paints.

Beautiful painted things are made from boring transparent objects, However, to some extent continuing folk craft paint and decorate objects in modern style hand-made and DIY.


Contour paints are so beloved by artists for their convenient extrusion that they are used without applying other paints; they draw thin lines and dots, creating very colorful and neat works.

Let's go to the lesson

Let's look at a clear example of working with stained glass painting flowers on a lampshade for beginners with detailed photos.

To work with the master class, we will need a sketch of the drawing printed to fit the walls of the lampshade, it can be colored, we will outline only the outlines, stained glass paints of the required colors, contour paints for glass and ceramics, in our case bronze, synthetic brushes.

First of all, as far as possible, the lamp needs to be disassembled. Degrease the glass surface with a napkin or cotton pad, nail polish remover or alcohol.

We place the sketch under the glass and secure it either with tape or with a wad of newspaper or fabric.

Apply a contour to the glass along the lines of the drawing and try to avoid breaks, since the liquid structure of the paint spreads very much. This is why contours are used. To ensure that the lines are sufficiently thin and uniform, you need to first practice on another surface. When you have completed all the lines, let the work dry.

We begin to fill in the “islands”, pick up paint with a brush and drip it inside the sectors, quickly distribute it, so the stained glass gel tends to dry quickly.

If there are mistakes, use cotton pads and sticks with alcohol or paint thinner, if you have one, and scrape off the remaining residue with a utility knife.

In this article we will reveal the secret of how to make stained glass windows with your own hands using stencils, but for now let’s dive into history for a while. Glass painting is an art of the Renaissance. Artists decorated temples and shop windows that blended perfectly with the architecture.

There are many different styles and types of stained glass. Contour, patterned, lace, mosaic products. Designers can offer masterpieces in the style of “high-tech”, “Provence”, “modern”, “fusion”. Thanks to developed technologies, stained glass can be made in different techniques, such as: fusing, classical, beveled, laser engraving, painting with acrylic paints.

Step by step lesson

Nowadays, there are many different master classes for beginners; just select the stencil you are interested in and prepare the necessary accessories

In order to get involved in stained glass art, you will need: contour paint, a vase or framed glass surface, brushes, cotton pads, a jar of water, a pre-prepared stencil template and your good mood.

Stained glass paints should be given special attention. They are alcohol-based, oil-based and water-based. For beginners, it is better to choose the first option; they are better edited, lie down and do not have a strong odor. In order for the drawing to acquire an expressive character, an outline is necessary. It is they who outline the silhouette and the main boundaries between color transitions.

The simplicity of the technique lies in the step-by-step execution sequence:

  • when choosing a stencil, make sure that all the contours are clear, and there is enough space between them to fill with paint;
  • degrease the glass with alcohol in advance (you can use nail polish remover);
  • Using gentle movements, transfer the design from the stencil (placed under the glass) using the selected contour color and make sure that all the lines have a complete shape, otherwise the colors may mix in the future;
  • so, the silhouette is ready, wait until the outline “sets”;
  • Carefully, in a thin layer, fill the voids with stained glass paints. If you make an incorrect stroke, slowly help remove the inaccuracy with a cotton swab;
  • leave the creation in a place convenient for you and give it time to dry (do not use a hair dryer or other artificial drying elements, the product should dry on its own);
  • To complete the work, coat the photo with varnish, it will add shine and protect the work from cracking paint.

Interior decoration

Often, every housewife dreams that her home will acquire that genuine sophistication and originality.

Crafts made from stained glass can add some zest to the “home fortress”. A unique opportunity to combine an interesting activity with home decor. You can use whatever your heart desires: a vase, a candlestick, a lamp. The main condition is that everything is made of glass. If the selected item is of impressive size, cover the edges with masking tape to avoid cuts.

Vase painting

This decor can serve as an excellent addition to the interior, as well as an original souvenir for a holiday for relatives.

We must not forget that when choosing your favorite pattern for transparent vase, the image lines on its walls will intersect. To avoid overlaps, the main ornament (drawing) must be placed only on one (front) side of the vase, and the rest of the space should be filled with the background.

If you suddenly decide on non-bake paint, then you need to take care of fixatives for stained glass painting. This option is suitable for large vases that are difficult to fit into the oven; in other cases, it is better to give preference to baked paint formulas.

To “fix” the vase in this way, after painting, place it in an oven preheated to 170 degrees for 30 minutes. Then let it cool and, if necessary, coat with varnish for shine. The assortment in specialized stores is so wide that on the colorful shelves filled with outlandish materials for art, you can see a special “aging” emulsion. Decorators most often use it when working in the Vintage style. After applying such an emulsion, the color fades and small cracks appear in the paint, which gives the item an aged, rare look.

Lesson for children

Painting bottles and vases on glass is very educational for a child. Develops creativity and refines aesthetic taste. On our shelves you can see ready-made sets with stencils and stained glass paints. The kid can independently choose the theme of the drawing, be it marine or with his favorite cartoon characters.

Often such activities are practiced in kindergartens and primary classes. Despite the lack of perseverance in children, it is rare for a child to refuse such an exciting activity. Finished crafts can be inserted into a frame and organized as an exhibition, or simply hung in the room.

Video on the topic of the article

Most good way decorate the interior of your apartment with stained glass. Inserts in windows and glass interior doors will shimmer with multi-colored rays and give the rooms a special flavor. Stencils of ready-made stained glass on glass, made quickly and easily with your own hands, are not so difficult to make yourself, you just need to find a more suitable option for you and get to work.

In the recent past, making stained glass was a very labor-intensive process, but in our time, many technologies have been developed that imitate stained glass and look no worse than the classic versions.

We create stained glass windows on glass with our own hands using stencils easily and simply

Making stained glass at home is available to anyone who wants to update the interior of their room.

The first step is to prepare a sketch future painting. You can draw it yourself, or you can take a ready-made template. The contours of the picture must be outlined with clear, bold lines. Parts are numbered according to color. If you have a stained glass window, indicate the direction of the glass fibers.

In theory, the process may seem complicated, but once you get down to it, you will realize that everything is much simpler. The work is somewhat reminiscent of coloring children's pictures in a coloring book.

Step-by-step instructions for middle-aged children and beginning craftsmen, using stained glass as an example - appliques made from acrylic paints:

  1. Choose your favorite picture from the coloring book, with clear outlines.
  2. Place a transparent film or file on top of the design.
  3. Using stained glass contour paint, draw all the contours onto the film. Draw the lines carefully, continuously. To do this, turn the bottle of paint over and lightly press on the body of the tube.
  4. After finishing working with the contour, leave it to dry for 1.5 - 2 hours.
  5. When the outline is dry, start coloring the picture with paints. Squeeze the paint out of the tubes as well, distributing the layer evenly.
  6. After finishing coloring, leave the picture to dry completely.
  7. When the paint is completely dry, carefully peel it off the film using a sharp knife.
  8. Moisten a mirror or glass with water and stick the finished applique on it.

How to make glass painting with step-by-step instructions for beginners

Read these instructions for beginners, follow them and you will get a wonderful decoration for your interior.

To paint on glass you will need:
  1. Flat glass.
  2. Paints for stained glass.
  3. Solvent
  4. Cotton swabs and disks.
Making stained glass:
  1. Select the desired pattern and make a sketch with a clearly drawn bold outline.
  2. The glass surface should be carefully prepared for painting. To do this, degrease it with solvent, acetone or any detergent.
  3. Place the finished sketch under the glass and secure it so that the sheet does not move.
  4. Trace all the contour lines with contour paint directly onto the glass. If you need to make the lines thinner, you can use special nozzles.
  5. When you finish working with the outline, remove the sketch from under the glass and check that all the lines have been transferred. Then leave the work until the contour is completely dry.
  6. Now color your drawing with wash colors using a brush. Apply paint not in strokes, but pointwise, gradually distributing the paint over the surface of the fragment. To make sure how the drawing is painted, look at the picture against the light; you will immediately see unpainted areas with a thin layer of paint.
  7. After finishing coloring, leave the work until the paint is completely dry, then insert the picture into the frame.

Beginners should learn to paint first on flat glass. Once you master the technique, you can try painting dishes, bottles or vases.

We study the detailed production of film stained glass with our own hands

One of the simplest technologies for making stained glass is considered to be drawing with film; this is quite simple to do. Try making a flower like this.

To make it you will need a frame with glass, colored self-adhesive film, special lead tape, tape, black marker, scissors and a knife.

Prepare a sketch of the drawing, draw all the contours with a thick marker, and place the sketch under the glass. The glass must be degreased using acetone or detergent.

Then, apply a film of the desired color to a separate fragment and cut it along the contour with a knife. Remove any remaining unnecessary film. Continue this procedure with all the details of the drawing. If a large fragment consists of small parts, you can tape it completely and draw the contour details on the film. Next, seal all joints with lead tape, including the drawn outline. When finished, place the glass in the frame. You will get something like this Nice picture as in the photo.

Stencils for painting on glass are used for ease of drawing, especially if the artist does not know how to draw. The stencil helps make the painting more accurate and even. You can make simple stencils yourself. To do this, just find the required drawing on the Internet, print it and use stationery knife cut out the details. You can also purchase ready-made stencils at a craft and decor store. There are special reusable self-adhesive stencils made of polymer film. How and for what you can use stencils, we will consider in this article.

Methods of application

Painting on glass is done with acrylic or stained glass paints using a brush or sponge. These paints are most suitable for glass, since they do not wash off (unlike gouache or watercolor) and dry quickly enough (compared to oil or tempera). Contour paints are also used for special painting techniques.

Each paint has its own characteristics and requires certain working skills. However, for any of these types of paint you can use ready-made templates, which make it easy to apply a design to any glass surface. The choice of plot or pattern is at the discretion of the author.

It’s worth immediately making a reservation about the difference between a stencil and a template. As a rule, a stencil is cut into paper, cardboard or polymer material(film, plate) drawing. To transfer such a design to the surface, you just need to attach the stencil and paint over it. Empty, cut-out areas will be colored and remain on the surface. Most often, a stencil is used to apply inscriptions or large details.



Sample is any drawing that can be used as a reusable sample. Usually the template is transferred to the surface along the contours. For example, a large part is cut out and outlined with a pencil, or the contours are transferred to the surface using carbon paper.

So, let's consider the general algorithm for creating a picture, painting, or pattern with paints on a glass surface using a stencil or template.

For work you will need following materials and tools:

  • glass product, such as a glass, bottle or plate;
  • degreasing liquid, such as alcohol, and a cotton pad;
  • any paint for glass;
  • brushes;
  • stencil;
  • scotch.

Description of work stages:

  1. Degrease the surface. This must be done to get rid of dirt and stains so that the paint can be applied more evenly.

  1. Attach a stencil or template design.

If you are painting glasses, glasses or vases, then fixing the drawing will not be difficult. To do this, you need to glue a cut or ready-made stencil to the outside of the product using adhesive tape or tape. The template pattern is fixed from the inside.

If you plan to paint a plate, then you need to understand its functional purpose. A decorative plate is created for beauty and is not used as tableware, so it can be painted on any side and, depending on this, the design is attached to the outside or inside. If this is a dinner plate that will come into contact with food in the future, it is better to glue the outline pattern on the inside and apply paint on the outside. The stencil is attached from the outside.

For bottles it is better to use cut out stencils.

If you need to draw outlines on the bottle, it is recommended to use carbon paper. Pencil lines also apply better and are more clearly visible on a painted surface. Therefore, the bottle can be painted with acrylic in advance.

  1. Depending on the chosen technique and paint, start coloring the drawing using a stencil.

The dot painting technique is done with contour paints. For this technique it is better to use a contour drawing. Along the lines of the drawing, it is necessary to apply points of the same size at equal distances. The painting is applied from the general to the specific, that is, from a larger image to smaller details. The size of the dot depends on the force of pressure on the tube.

Painting with acrylic paints is done with brushes of different sizes or a sponge. If the image is applied using a stencil, then it is enough to moisten a sponge or cotton swab in the paint and spread the paint over the stencil using blotting movements.

If a contour image is used, then the details are colored relative to the contours. As a rule, large elements of the design are painted first, and then smaller ones. To make a detailed drawing, you need to use thin brushes or contour paints in tubes.

Stained glass painting requires more skill and accuracy, since, unlike acrylic, it is liquid and easily spreads over the surface. To prevent this from happening, you must first apply the design using contour paints in gold, silver or black according to the template and allow the paint to dry.

The lines and details of the drawing, as a rule, are outlined with a not too thick layer of contour paint so that there are no holes or broken lines left. In this case, paint plays the role of a barrier. Then the spaces between the contours are painted with stained glass paints using a brush or tubes with special elongated noses.

  1. Leave the product to dry. This can take quite a long time depending on the type of paint. Optimal time with natural drying - 24 hours. After the paint has dried, you can cover the design with acrylic varnish for better fixation.



Below are examples of stencils on different topics.

Ethnic patterns:



People and animals:


Stained glass is experiencing a renaissance. Colored glass paintings are increasingly used by designers to decorate interiors in the most different style. Such a painting can decorate a room, become its accent, and set the tone for the entire interior. But previously, making stained glass was labor-intensive and expensive, but modern techniques allow you to create masterpieces on glass yourself.

Styles and techniques

There are many styles of stained glass, because stained glass itself dates back to the Middle Ages. It has changed over time to reflect cultures different countries and eras, the emergence of new techniques made it possible to diversify the materials used. Nowadays, several styles are used to decorate rooms.

  1. Classical. Assumes a symmetrical design, floral motifs or geometric pattern. Made in warm, pastel colors. Suitable for classic interiors with clear lines and good quality, heavy furniture.
  2. Gothic. This is the style of Catholic churches of medieval Europe. Twilight, upward direction of narrow lancet windows and high towers with spiers, dark red, scarlet, gold, green, blue, purple colors. It uses religious motifs or scenes from the life of medieval knights, castles, exploits, dragons, unicorns. Gothic stained glass will give the space a touch of mystery and fabulousness. It was during the Middle Ages that the most famous stained glass windows, recognized as masterpieces, were created.

    Stained glass in Gothic style - a fairy tale and mystery in your home

  3. Modern. Perhaps a universal style for any interior. The main motives of this style are marine, the idea is the priority of form over content. This style is characterized by smooth, fancy lines, one way or another repeating the shape of a sea wave, grace, and sophistication. Pale, muted colors, halftones, blue-green tones. Art Nouveau goes well with modern technology and goes well with a high-tech interior.

    Stained glass in Art Nouveau style is appropriate in any interior

  4. Abstract. Involves a geometric pattern and bright, cheerful colors. Does not conflict with almost any interior, except for the most orthodox one. Brings a special emotionality into the space. In abstract stained glass it is important to maintain a balance between form and color and then it will never get boring, charging you with optimism and encouraging creativity.

    Stained glass in an abstract style is suitable for any interior and will never get boring

  5. Egyptian. Dim paintings in sandy-brown tones. The drawing reproduces Egyptian hieroglyphs, gods, pharaohs and scenes from their lives.
  6. Antique. The paintings resemble antique mosaics with ancient Greek scenes. Characterized by the presence of many small details. Suitable for rooms in a minimalist style.

    Stained glass in an antique style is often a finished product

  7. Byzantine. It is distinguished by the use of not only colored, but also transparent glass, which makes the image seem to be hanging in the air. Such stained glass windows resemble glass painting and are suitable for rooms filled with light.

    The use of transparent glass in the Byzantine style creates the illusion of the design floating in the air

  8. Vanguard. The subject of the drawing can be anything. But thanks to modern execution techniques, it is given a sense of volume. The image is multi-layered, with three-dimensional details, on transparent or frosted glass, glossy, shining. This stained glass window sets the tone for the entire room and makes it trendy.

    Stained glass in an avant-garde style can contain voluminous details

Stained glass in the interior creates a powerful accent, so it is important not to make a mistake when choosing a style. It should be in harmony with the overall style of the room or set it. Then the rest of the interior items will complement and play with it without creating dissonance.

You can decorate any glass or mirror surface with stained glass. This will give the interior uniqueness, originality and a feeling of luxury. It is appropriate to place a stained glass window in any room.

Where to place stained glass in an apartment

  1. Window. Stained glass will give the bedroom a feeling of coziness, and the nursery - a fabulous feel. Stained glass in a window can be used as protection from the sun, hide the bathroom from prying eyes, and add festiveness and comfort to the kitchen.

    A floral pattern on the balcony window will create the illusion of a country house

  2. Doors. You can decorate both fully glass doors and glass inserts. It is better to do the drawing in the same style on all doors.

    It is better to keep the pattern on all doors in the same style

  3. False windows. This glass picture is backlit and is often installed in bathrooms or on staircases.

    A stained glass window will help avoid the feeling of a closed space and additionally decorate the room

  4. Ceiling lamps. Large glass shades or acrylic inserts in the ceiling will add originality to the interior.

    The Gothic interior will be decorated with a stained glass ceiling

  5. Glass partitions. They can be transparent or matte. Such partitions are often installed between the kitchen and the bathroom or the toilet and the bathroom. Stained glass allows light to pass through, but does not allow you to see what is happening behind it.

    Stained glass is a good solution for zoning a room

  6. Furniture facades, glass countertops. Decorating furniture with stained glass is a good way to give it personality. Even old furniture decorated with stained glass looks expensive and luxurious.

    Stained glass inserts are appropriate for both living room and kitchen furniture

  1. As already mentioned, the plot of the drawing should correspond to the general style and atmosphere of the room.
  2. Dark tones and horizontal lines are suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings; they visually reduce the space.

    Dark tones of stained glass create an atmosphere of mystery, but visually reduce the space

  3. Stained glass on the mirror - a good choice for small spaces. It will create a perspective of space and visually enlarge the room.

    Stained glass on the mirror will create a sense of perspective and expand a small room

  4. The abundance of bright colors and colorful images can become boring over time. Take this into account when choosing an ornament.
  5. For the bedroom and nursery, it is better to choose calm, light colors that are conducive to relaxation.

    For the bedroom it is better to prefer calm tones

  6. It is appropriate to decorate the kitchen with a landscape or still life, and the bathroom with a marine theme.

    Scenes with fish are suitable for the bathroom

But not every stained glass window can be done independently. There are several types of execution techniques.

Types of equipment

  1. Classic or typesetting. The most complex and ancient technique. Colored glass fragments are inserted into metal frames, assembled into a pattern and soldered. The technique requires special tools and skills. Used for large structures and only by professionals.

    Stained glass using the classic technique is indispensable for large areas

  2. English or film. The pattern is formed on glass from stained glass self-adhesive film. Each fragment is cut out separately and glued to the place determined by the stencil. The pasted fragments are framed with lead tape. With certain skills, you can make such a stained glass window yourself.
  3. Fusing. Stained glass is made without a metal frame by sintering multi-colored fragments into a monolithic pattern. It is impossible to make such a stained glass window at home; a special oven with a high temperature is required.

    Stained glass using the fusing technique amazes with the brightness of colors and integrity of the composition

  4. Tiffany. This technique is similar to the classical one. Pattern fragments are cut out of colored glass and bordered with copper tape. The finished elements are assembled into a pattern and soldered together. This technique is difficult for beginners, but it can be mastered and used at home.

    Stained glass using the Tiffany technique successfully replaces the classical technique

  5. Sandblasting. It involves processing glass using a stencil with sand fed under high pressure. The treated areas become matte, and the pattern becomes airy. It cannot be used at home; it requires special equipment.
  6. Cast. Each element is cast or blown from glass separately. After this, the fragments are assembled into a picture using reinforcement or mortars. Not used at home.
  7. Etching. By etching glass with hydrofluoric acid, deep relief patterns are created. Using this strong acid at home is hazardous to health.
  8. Painted stained glass window. The pattern is copied onto the glass and outlined. After the contour of the void has dried, it is painted with stained glass paints.

    Using the painted technique you can create real paintings

  9. Contour filler. As with the painted technique, the outline of the design is first prepared. After it dries, the voids are filled with a thick layer of paint. If necessary, the paint is leveled with a brush or wooden stick.

    The pouring technique most successfully imitates classical styles

Video: making English film stained glass with your own hands

Most accessible to self-made painted stained glass and contour pouring technique. They do not require special knowledge, materials or tools, and can imitate almost any other technique. To make such stained glass windows you only need special paints, accuracy and patience.

Video: do-it-yourself stained glass using the Tiffany technique

What you need to make stained glass

Before you start work, prepare everything you need. For painted and filled stained glass you will need paints.

Paints

Special stained glass or acrylic glass paints are used. They all have their own characteristics.

Acrylic paints

The composition includes three main components: pigment, water and acrylic polymer emulsion. Sold in tubes or jars.

Acrylic paints are sold in jars and tubes

Acrylic paints dry quickly, after which they become durable and elastic. After drying, they are resistant to temperature and humidity changes. It is very difficult to scrape off a dried coating, as well as to remove it with sandpaper.

Acrylic paints dry quickly and are easy to work with at home.

The color of the finished coating is matte and bright. It is not subject to fading and does not fade over time. Paints of different colors can be mixed with each other. The brush should be washed with water immediately after use; if it becomes dry, you will have to use a solvent.

There are two types: fired and unfired. After application, those fired are heated in the oven, harden and become resistant to external influences. The firing temperature is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.

Stained glass paints can be fired or unfired

If the paints are not fired, after a week they will dry and harden in the same way as when fired, but before this point there is a risk of smearing them. Paints are water-based, so they are diluted with it. Brushes can also be washed with water.

Unfired paints dry in 1 to 3 days, depending on the manufacturer. The drawing requires fixing by applying a layer of nitro varnish.

These colors are more vibrant. They are thicker due to the synthetic solvent they contain. They fit well and are more convenient to work on vertical surfaces.

Homemade paints

Some craftsmen prefer to use paints own production. They are easy to make yourself from what is sold in construction stores.

  1. Based on nitro varnish. NTs-2141 or another similar one is used. Nitrovarnish is diluted with solvent 647 in a ratio of 1 to 0.4. Can be tinted with artistic oil paint or construction paint. The dye is added little by little until the desired color intensity is achieved.
  2. Based on BF-2 glue. The glue is diluted twice with acetone and tinted with any alcohol-based dye. This could be ballpoint pen paste or other paint. The emulsion is stirred into glassware, try it on glass. If necessary, add paint until the required intensity is achieved.
  3. Gelatin based. 5–6 grams of gelatin brew 200 ml hot water until it reaches a paste consistency and add fabric dye. A drawing made from such paint requires fixing with nitro varnish.

In addition to paints, you will need an outline for the work. This is a special thick paste for outlining the borders of a pattern. It imitates metal frames for pieces of smalt in painted and filled stained glass windows.

Circuit

Relief contours are made on a water basis and are sold in tubes. With their help, the drawing is outlined, which is then filled with paints. Can also be used to create a three-dimensional drawing.

Stained glass contours can be used to create a three-dimensional pattern

At home, contour paste can be prepared using PVA glue. To do this, you will need 50 ml of tableware PVA, 20-30 ml of natural black ink (the best is Dutch), 30-40 grams of silver or bronze powder.

Mascara is added to the glue with constant stirring, and then powder until a creamy consistency is obtained. This paste is prepared as needed and is not stored. Stir each time before use. Masters apply it with a brush, forming a roll; for beginners, it is more convenient to use a pastry syringe.

Required Tools

To make stained glass using different techniques, a special tool is required. In drawing and pouring techniques you will need a minimum of it:

  • ruler;
  • pencil;
  • glass marker;
  • tassels;
  • wooden sticks or toothpicks.

And of course, making stained glass is impossible without a stencil of the design. Let's take a closer look at how to do it.

Stencil for stained glass

A suitable stencil can be purchased from specialty store or from an artist who makes stained glass. But it’s much more interesting to make a stencil yourself by choosing a suitable sketch.

Do not choose a sketch with many details and voids; such a design will look sloppy on the finished stained glass window.

The image can be downloaded from the Internet and simply printed at the required scale, taking into account the size of the future stained glass window. Or take a picture or postcard you like and enlarge it to the required size.

Photo gallery: samples of stencils for creating stained glass yourself

Floral motifs never go out of style and are suitable for any room The stencil details are numbered for easy painting of the stained glass window. The lattice complements the flower and gives the design a finished look. Birds are another timeless subject for stained glass

Number the parts of the drawing with the same color. This will help you avoid making mistakes when coloring.

How to enlarge a drawing

  1. Draw the pattern into cells with a side of no more than 1 cm.
  2. Number the resulting grid vertically and horizontally.
  3. Take measurements from stained glass.
  4. Transfer the dimensions onto paper.
  5. Mark the sheet according to the number of cells in the picture.
  6. Draw a grid on the sheet in accordance with the markings.
  7. Cell by cell, transfer the image from the postcard onto paper on an enlarged scale.
  8. The finished drawing can be adjusted and colors changed.

If you have drawing skills, you can create the pattern yourself. To do this, transfer the dimensions of the future stained glass window onto a sheet of paper and mark the contours of the pattern location. Draw with a simple pencil so that you can correct inaccuracies.

When choosing an image, keep in mind that if you enlarge it, its proportions may suffer. If necessary, draw the drawing not in squares, but in rectangles.

Draw in the details, you should get a complete picture. Trace the finished drawing along the contour with a ballpoint pen or a thin marker.

Application


Having prepared everything you need, you can begin making stained glass. Make sure that the work surface is level, and remember that the glass may break if handled carelessly.

Making stained glass: step-by-step instructions

  1. Place the glass on the prepared stencil so that their edges coincide.
  2. Thoroughly degrease the glass with alcohol, acetone or vinegar. Dry the surface with a dry, lint-free cloth.
  3. Transfer the outlines of the design from the stencil onto the glass with a special disappearing marker. If you have experience in drawing, the lines can be applied directly with a contour or contour paste.

    Drawing a contour requires accuracy and a precise eye.

  4. Let the outline dry, otherwise the drawing will smudge.
  5. Now all that remains is to fill the voids of the drawing with paints. This is done with a thin brush or straight from the tube. Tubes of ready-made paints are equipped with a convenient spout.

    Paints are applied to stained glass with a brush or using a tube attachment.

  6. Paint is applied from the edges to the center. It’s okay if paint gets on the outline during work - touch it up with a wooden stick or toothpick. After drying, special paints become transparent and the outline appears through them.
  7. If the design involves color transitions, lighter or darker tones are applied after the base ones. They can be mixed or shaded with the main ones using a toothpick.
  8. Bubbles formed during the work are also removed using a toothpick.
  9. Let the finished painting dry completely. Some paints require additional coating with nitro varnish, please pay attention to this. This information is indicated on the packaging.
  10. All that remains is to insert the stained glass into the frame.

    Stained glass can be inserted into the frame

To protect yourself from cuts, you can first cover the edges of the glass with masking tape before work.

Video: master class on making stained glass using poured technique

Having mastered the painted and poured techniques, you can try yourself in the English film or fusion technique. This will require a lot of expense, materials and skills, but it's worth it.

Photo gallery: several ideas for placing stained glass windows in the interior

Abstract drawing suitable for high-tech style Floral ornament will decorate the living room windows Stained glass on the bathroom window will add a special atmosphere and protect from prying eyes A geometric pattern for a living room can be easily made using stained glass film The stained glass windows of the landing windows are made in the same style Bay windows are well suited for stained glass The ceiling insert can be decorated with stained glass film

Creating stained glass windows is a creative and exciting activity. Even children can make the simplest stained glass windows. And let your work not be similar to the masterpieces of world painting, but they will bring originality and a piece of your individuality to your home.