Download beautiful nature landscapes in good quality. Pictures of magical nature that make you feel warm and happy

Nature... Beautiful in all seasons, enchanting the eye with its extraordinary views. She gives us beautiful landscapes that even on the gloomiest day can lift our spirits and make us smile.

It’s joyful to look at everything - snow-white winter pictures, the freshness of spring greenery, bright summer colors, shimmer. After all, it has long been known that “nature has no bad weather.”

It’s incredibly nice to see sunsets, endless fields, mountain peaks, bottomless oceans, and a radiant sky. Pictures of wild animals evoke tenderness, unusual birds, rare fish. The versatility of natural landscapes is simply immense!

All this causes incredible pride in the nature of not only Mother Russia, but the whole world! Makes us understand how wonderful the reality around us is and how magnificent our planet is. Today you will see photos of nature high resolution, conveying her charms in the smallest detail.

Thanks to professional photographers and good quality shooting, everything seems alive on them. You look at beautiful places collected from all over the world and feel unity with them, as if you had just been there yourself. You feel the coolness of a rainy autumn day, hear the waves of the sea surf, and inhale the floral aroma.

Natural landscapes evoke unusual and very joyful emotions in people! To be constantly connected with nature, just download photos to your computer. Choosing something from such a wide variety is certainly not easy. After all, all the images are uniquely interesting, it is impossible to compare them, and it is difficult to settle on one moment, since each one is beautiful in some way and is especially sweet.

You can install a theme with rainbow shades of autumn, an untouched blanket of snow, on your phone for free. Or decorate your desktop with images of cute animals that harmoniously fit into beautiful landscapes. Or add to your home collection a photo of a clearing completely strewn with flowers.

Many options and only the best pictures, revealing all the secrets of the nature of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus and many other countries, allow you to find something that will definitely warm your soul.

This collection combines what is in real life you can never comprehend in one moment. There is no place here that separates the majestic rocks from the plains, a sunny spring day from a forest strewn with fallen leaves, a sultry desert from icy ridges. For the first time, you can grasp the immensity with one glance.

Take a break from worries, household chores, and fuss for a while and plunge into the secrets of the nature of your native Russia, business Europe, hospitable Asia, and the distant North Pole. Watch the life of animals, explore magical places around the world. Don’t forget to download them for free to your phone and desktop to create a special charm on your screen and always be on the same wavelength with beauty.

- a genre of fine art, the main task of which is to display the surrounding nature both in its original form and as modified by man to one degree or another. Since photography is one of the fine arts, landscape photography fully corresponds to this definition. The main visual center of landscape photography is nature in all its manifestations.

Of course, landscape as a genre appeared long before the invention of photography - in painting. And honed over centuries artistic media landscape images formed a row necessary conditions, mandatory for this genre of photography. Linear perspective , tonal (aerial) perspective, optical perspective,frame composition , light space And color - these are the main characteristics of landscape photography, capable of not only very accurately conveying the state of the surrounding nature at a certain point in time, but also highlighting semantic center image without the use of additional manipulation techniques. And despite the fact that in landscape photography the presence of people or animals in the frame is allowed, they are clearly assigned the role of staffage - an element of the landscape that exists to enliven the image and plays a secondary role in this image.

At its core, landscape photography is documentary photography about nature. According to the type of space depicted, landscape photography can be terrestrial, water, astronomical and meteorological. Landscape photography depicts landscape, topography and vegetation and is both rural and urban.

Water landscape (seascape, marina) is an image of the water (sea) element.

Astronomical landscape photography depicts the heavens (stars, constellations, Sun, Moon),

and meteorological - weather and precipitation (fog, rain, clouds, tornado, etc.).

According to the way of depicting space, landscape photography can be chamber and panoramic. Camera photography in this case does not imply a narrow circle of viewers, but expresses purely technical characteristics- a small, narrow viewing angle of the depicted space.

Panoramic landscape photography is the absolute opposite - it is a photograph, the viewing angle of which can often exceed 180 degrees.

According to the degree of perception by the viewer, a landscape can, by analogy with music, be minor or major. Tragic or solemn. Sad or cheerful. In solving this problem, the photographer comes to the aid of color theory, namely one of its sections - psychology of color. Knowing what colors and how they affect the viewer’s consciousness, the photographer can adjust color balance of the composition landscape to achieve a specific result. At the same time, in a landscape, cold shades cannot always create an atmosphere of hostility, and warm shades can create an atmosphere of friendliness. Small colored vegetation against the backdrop of black thunderclouds looks defenseless, and the picture as a whole evokes a feeling of anxiety, while cold Elbrus evokes awe and delight with its grandeur.

Of course, several of the listed natural spaces and states can easily overlap in one picture at the same time, but in this case it is important for the landscape photographer to decide what exactly in this picture is semantic center, and select this center using visual arts — prospects, compositions, Sveta, colors.

If there is no such center, then landscape photography is purely aesthetic, narrative-specific in nature and is used for decorative, scientific or journalistic purposes. Landscape photography belongs precisely to the category of aesthetic perception - plein air- a true depiction of nature’s colorful richness of color changes in natural conditions under the influence of sunlight and atmosphere.

If there is still a semantic center in landscape photography, then such a landscape will be charged with emotional-dramatic (or epic) energy and will acquire the features artistic landscape photography.

Along with mandatory conditions creating landscape photography, there are a number of conditions that are specific in nature - dynamism , angle , detail. Considering that photography is a static and silent form of fine art, it is in landscape photography that it is most difficult to convey certain atmospheric phenomena with great accuracy. How to show strong wind in a photo of a desert? How can mountain giants be depicted more majestic? It is in these cases that a landscape photographer is saved by knowledge about the dynamics of the frame, the shooting point and the angle.

Has become widespread nowadays tourist landscape photography. Although not essentially a separate genre, tourist landscape photography has become very popular due to both the availability of photographic equipment and the opportunity to visit the most remote corners of our planet.

The main feature of landscape photography is its accessibility. It does not require any scenery or staging tricks; it does not depend on the mood of the model or the preferences of the customer. It depends on the surrounding nature and weather conditions. And in this sense landscape photography unique. Whether it’s a park or an alley within the city, or maybe a mountain range or the quiet expanse of a lake beyond its borders - wherever you are, on vacation or on a business trip, in your own country or abroad, it is everywhere - nature - amazing a natural space capable of changing shape, content and color every minute, day after day, all year round, for thousands of years... And even if the landscape photograph you take does not contain any semantic core, it will always be aesthetic, which means it will always remind you of the essence and forms of beauty.

Articles

Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of nature in all its forms. These are mainly mountains, valleys, trees, rivers and forests. The main feature is the presence of a wide view, as well as its elements located in a coherent composition. Exist different types landscapes, including rural and urban, sea and river, religious and futuristic.

Types of landscape: the essence

The most popular element of any landscape is the sky. The weather in all its manifestations is also included in the composition. Landscape views in art can be completely imaginary (imaginary) or copied from reality with varying degrees of accuracy. If the main purpose of the image is to represent an actual, specific location, especially buildings, then it will be called a topographical (realistic) view.

The concept of "landscape"

In the visual arts, the term "landscape" comes from the Dutch word landchap(a piece of land) and describes any painting or drawing the main subject of which is the depiction of a picturesque view. Examples include grasslands, hills, mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, forests, coastal views and seas. The painting may be a depiction of a real place, or it may be an imaginary or idealized scene.

The recognition of nature and its choice as a specific subject of art is a relatively recent phenomenon. Until the 17th century, landscapes were limited to backgrounds of portraits or paintings devoted primarily to religious, mythological or historical illustrations. Today, the beautiful view of the landscape continues to be a major theme in art.

Landscape through the centuries

In the work of 17th century artists Claude Lorraine and Nicolas Poussin, the landscape background began to dominate the display of historical events. However, their interpretation of the landscape was somewhat stylized or artificial. They tried to adopt the landscape views of Greece and Rome, and their work became known as the classical landscape. At the same time, some Dutch artists, such as Jacob van Ruisad, were developing a much more naturalistic form of painting based on what they saw around them.

When the arts were classified by the French Academy in the seventeenth century, landscape was placed fourth in importance among the five genres. Nevertheless, landscape painting became increasingly popular in the 18th century, despite the predominance of classical motifs.

Landscape and its position in the hierarchy of genres

Landscape was an established genre in Chinese art by the fourth century AD, but in Western art Landscape painting dates back to the era of Renaissance art in the sixteenth century. Of course, many artists from Roman times and earlier included picturesque landscapes and natural scenes in their paintings, but they were auxiliary elements of the main theme of the painting. The main problem with the landscape was that it was very low in the academic distribution of genres.

The hierarchy of types of fine art during the Renaissance was as follows:

1. Historical painting.
2. Portrait art.
3. Painting, that is, scenes from Everyday life.
4. Scenery.
5. Still life.

These rankings were finally set out in 1669 by the secretary of the French Academy, André Félibien. Thus, the art world, including its patrons, teachers and artists, did not take landscape painting seriously and assigned greater value to historical works, portraits and genre pictures. Neoclassical and academic schools followed Greek art in giving primacy to the human body, especially the nude.

The Boom of Naturalistic Landscape Design

The nineteenth century saw a veritable surge in naturalistic landscape design, driven partly by the idea that nature was a direct manifestation of God, and partly by the growing alienation of many people from nature due to increasing industrialization and urbanization. As a result, the traditional hierarchy of genres collapsed.

Landscape artists of the 19th century entered into the widespread Romantic movement, and it was at this time that landscape painting finally became a worthy genre in the art academies of Europe and became widespread throughout the world. In the second half of the twentieth century, the definition of landscape was questioned. The genre expanded to urban and industrial landscapes, and artists began to use less traditional means when creating landscape works.

Three types of landscape art

A painting or photograph that depicts nature is called landscape art. Although each artist has his own style, the genre is usually grouped into three broad categories:

• Representational landscape art is the most basic genre. No special colors or filters are used in the details to create an unrealistic effect. In contrast, representational landscape art focuses on the natural beauty of nature and paints a realistic picture of the subject.
• Impressionist landscape art focuses on depicting a realistic scene in an almost unrealistic light. This is achieved through several techniques, including separating the foreground from the background using soft focus, using unusual lighting techniques, or incorporating saturated, bright, or unnatural colors. Impressionist landscape art largely responds to the artist's or photographer's eye and ability to create a stunning natural image.
• Abstract landscape art relies less on environment landscape and more on the representation of the main subject of the image. In an abstract piece, the landscape may be the background, while the foreground may be the focal point of one component, such as an oddly shaped tree branch or the shadow of a large object.

Each style has its own characteristics, varying colors, lighting and props. In landscape paintings, as a rule, additional elements are added besides the landscape itself. Traditionally these are animals and people. The purpose of a landscape piece is to showcase the natural beauty of nature, whether it be soothing, brutal, or surreal.

Natural landscapes

Landscape painting refers to a work of art in which the main emphasis is on the depiction of nature (mountains, forests, rocks, trees, rivers, valleys, etc.). The earth is a wondrous creation, from barren deserts to lush tropical forests, from endless oceans to cloudy skies. Throughout history, artists have found inspiration in the mysterious beauty of nature and the majesty of the Earth's varied landscapes.

Cityscape: types of cityscape

Landscape paintings are not limited to images of land and nature. For example, they may also include images of buildings, streets, bridges. This type of landscape is called urban. His sketches may include various historical or modern objects. The views of the cityscape are determined according to what is depicted in the painting. Some of the most attractive are images of palaces and castles, religious monuments, as well as residential buildings of the 17th-19th centuries.

Rural and park landscape

When the nature and results of conscious human activity meet together, a certain dissonance is bound to arise. But there is an environment where these two conflicting parties are able to come to an agreement among themselves and achieve relative balance. First of all this countryside and landscape parks, where nature is complemented by architectural elements. The rural landscape has been one of the most popular landscape themes at all times. Artists depicted a house on a hill or near a pond, green meadows with grazing sheep, country roads, and so on.

Topographic landscapes

Flat objects differ from three-dimensional three-dimensional objects, which have length, width and height. One of the options for depicting a landscape is that the image is given a more or less clearly defined relief. This type of landscape is called topographical or sculptural.

Documentary landscapes

Another type of landscape painting is documentary landscapes, which depict scenes from everyday life. The included human figures deserve as much attention as the trees or houses. On the one hand, they add life to the composition, on the other hand, they emphasize the size of the surrounding space in comparison with a person.

Landscapes with animals

A distinctive feature of the landscape is that with their help a feeling of peace, contentment and harmony is created. However, living nature is a continuous movement. Trees, plants, rain, wind - these are all dynamic and changeable factors; in this regard, it is quite natural to place animals among them as an integral component of all living nature.

The views can be very different: the mood landscape symbolizes the lyrical coloring of feelings, the architectural one is very reminiscent of the city, sea (marina) and river show the endless beauty of the water landscape. The historical and heroic types are associated with great warriors, mythical heroes and gods. The decorative landscape serves as an excellent interior decoration. There is no specific number of species. Depending on the artist’s vision, industrial (city views), epic, romantic or even cosmic landscapes are distinguished.

The main feature of this genre of fine art is that the main subject of the image is nature in its original form or transformed by man.