home Ideas Which business is the first to fail in a crisis? Which industries have the biggest profits and losses of unprofitable business niches in a crisis year.

Which business is the first to fail in a crisis? Which industries have the biggest profits and losses of unprofitable business niches in a crisis year.

In the Brest region the worst financial situation Zhabinkovsky district is located. The net loss of enterprises in this region for January-March amounted to BYN 13.6 million. The Zhabinkovsky sugar factory operates in the area, which has a hard time competing with cheap imported sugar.

Losses of unprofitable enterprises of the Zhabinkovsky district in the 1st quarter were equal to BYN 16.7 million. The amount of losses compared to 2017 increased by as much as 99 times.

In the Vitebsk region, Novopolotsk enterprises suffer colossal losses - BYN 102.8 million. One of the two oil refineries in Belarus, Naftan, operates in Novopolotsk. Naftan belongs to the state and, in addition to unprofitable shipments of gasoline and diesel fuel to the domestic market, subsidizes petrochemical enterprises with raw materials at special prices.

The losses of unprofitable enterprises in Novopolotsk in the 1st quarter amounted to BYN 115.7 million. Therefore, Naftan can safely be called the most unprofitable company in the country in January-March.

In the Gomel region, the only region that operated at a loss in January-March was the Gomel district (51.1 million BYN). Losses of unprofitable companies in the Gomel region amounted to BYN 58.2 million and increased by 23 times by 2017.

According to Rosselkhoznadzor, African swine fever is raging in the area. It is impossible to say for sure about the presence of ASF, since after the Gomel incident the authorities classified data on the number of pigs in the regions.

Things are not going well in the formerly super-profitable Mozyr region. If in January-March 2017 the region received a net profit of 90.8 million BYN, then in 3 months of 2018 it was only 2.6 million BYN. The losses of unprofitable enterprises in the district amounted to BYN 31 million in the 1st quarter and increased by 9 times by 2017.

On the territory of the Mozyr region there is an oil refining giant - the Mozyr Oil Refinery. The plant has problems similar to those of Naftan. True, the losses of the Mozyr enterprise are smaller - there are no shipments of raw materials for petrochemicals with losses for the refinery.

In the Svetlogorsk district, the updated Svetlogorsk Central Control Commission was somehow launched. Instead of losses of BYN 8.1 million in 2017, the region received a profit of BYN 13.5 million in 2018.

IN Grodno region the most problematic region from a financial point of view is Volkovysk. Losses of enterprises in the region for 3 months of 2018 amounted to 10.7 million BYN, including unprofitable companies - 21.6 million BYN. In the area there is a cement production enterprise - Krasnoselskstroymaterialy.

The losses of the Grodno region are clearly visible. Here, the losses of unprofitable organizations amounted to BYN 12.7 million (an increase of 7 times compared to 2017). The Skidel Sugar Refinery is located in the region.

The Ostrovets district showed explosive growth in profits in January-March 2018 - 44 times to 54.2 million BYN. In parallel, rapid growth in profits was observed in the construction sector of the Grodno region - 346 times to 53.9 million BYN. The Belarusian nuclear power plant is being built in the Ostrovetsky district. It follows that large profits belong to construction organizations who are building the station.

In the Minsk region, the leader in profit is the Soligorsk district - 99.8 million BYN. The Belaruskali mines are located in this region.

The profit of Zhodino organizations increased 29 times - to 63.4 million BYN. BELAZ feels great. The products of the Zhodino plant are being torn off by hand all over the world.

At the other pole are the Nesvizh and Slutsk districts. In the first, the losses of organizations for 3 months of 2018 amounted to 10.4 million BYN, in the second - 9.8 million BYN. The losses of unprofitable companies in the Nesvizh region reached 23.1 million BYN, and in the Slutsk region - 14.6 million BYN. The Gorodeya Sugar Refinery operates in the Nesvizh District, and the Slutsk Sugar Refinery operates in the Slutsk District.

In the Mogilev region, the first place in terms of losses in the 1st quarter was taken by Bobruisk (19.9 million BYN). The city's revenue-generating enterprise is Belshina.

Belshina switched to international standards financial statements and accurately reflects losses from investment and financial activities. According to the chairman of the Belneftekhim concern, Igor Lyashenko, Belshina urgently needs restructuring of loans and replenishment of working capital.

Two more districts with large losses are Kostyukovichsky (7.5 million BYN) and Krichevsky (9.5 million BYN). These regions are home to the Belarusian Cement Plant and Krichevcementnoshifer.

The hotel and restaurant business in Minsk is unprofitable. For this type of activity, losses in the 1st quarter amounted to BYN 6.2 million, of which BYN 13.1 million from unprofitable firms.

Profits also fell sharply in the capital transport companies— from 962.5 to 219.8 million BYN. Gazprom’s subsidiary, Gazprom Transgaz Belarus, is responsible for the reduction in profits. At the same time, this “daughter” shares with Belaruskali the first place in net profit nationwide.

In the field of communications in Minsk, one of the mobile operators in Belarus is suffering losses of up to 50 million BYN.

You can quickly learn about this and many other events in the world of money and finance

The only region of the Brest region that experienced losses over 9 months is the Zhabinkovsky district.

Net losses in the Zhabinkovsky district reached 17.4 million BYN, and the net losses of unprofitable companies - 25 million BYN (an increase of 329 times!).

The Zhabinkovsky sugar factory operates on the territory of the Zhabinkovsky district.

The financial position of the enterprise will improve significantly by the end of the year. The sugar beet harvest in the Brest region turned out to be quite good, and sugar prices in Russia began to rise. The most unprofitable part of the Vitebsk region is the city of Novopolotsk.

Net losses of enterprises in this city reached BYN 126.7 million in January-September. Individual unprofitable companies in Novopolotsk suffered losses of BYN 206.7 million.

Novopolotsk's problems are almost entirely caused by Naftan's losses. The refinery is suffering losses due to the devaluation of the Belarusian ruble and from the sale of gasoline and diesel fuel at reduced state prices within the country. The most unprofitable districts of the Gomel region are Gomel (39.7 million BYN), Dobrush (50.9 million BYN), Zhlobin (131.6 million BYN) and Svetlogorsk (136.7 million BYN). The losses of unprofitable organizations in these regions are even greater: 60.4, 59.9, 148.7 and 158.4 million BYN, respectively. The Gomel region cannot recover from export bans by sanitary and veterinary services meat products in the Russian Federation.

In the Dobrush region, the paper factory “Hero of Labor” has big problems. In the Zhlobin region, the Belarusian Metallurgical Plant is suffering colossal losses. In the Svetlogorsk region, the Svetlogorsk pulp and paper mill, modernized by the Chinese, will never reach full capacity.

Over 9 months, the losses of the Ostrovets district reached gigantic proportions - BYN 443.3 million. The builders of the Belarusian nuclear power plant are suffering net losses of up to 455.4 million BYN. Due to huge construction losses, net profit throughout the Grodno region fell 92 times - to BYN 4.5 million. Construction nuclear power plant near Ostrovets goes almost exclusively to Russian loans. In the Volkovysk district of the Grodno region (losses of 52.7 million BYN) there is a cement plant of Krasnoselskstroymaterialy OJSC. They wanted to sell this plant to a foreign investor, but nothing worked out. The leaders in losses in the Minsk region are Borisov (53.9 million BYN) and Nesvizh (16.3 million BYN) districts.

The situation of unprofitable enterprises in these regions is even worse - minus 88.8 and 48.2 million BYN. In the Borisov region, only part of the capacity of the Geely plant operates; in the Nesvizh region, the Gorodeya Sugar Refinery is suffering losses. The main points of concentration of losses in the Mogilev region are Bobruisk (93.1 million BYN), Kostyukovichsky (59.5 million BYN) and Krichevsky (115.3 million BYN) districts.

The indicators of Bobruisk are pulled to the bottom by Belshina, and in the regions cement factories - the Belarusian Cement Plant and Krichevcementnoshifer - are sitting at large losses. Unprofitable enterprises completely lost working capital and live off loans. The losses of unprofitable enterprises in the Mogilev region turned out to be so high that the entire region as a whole operated with a net loss of BYN 75.2 million.

The only region of the Brest region that experienced losses over 9 months is the Zhabinkovsky district.

Net losses in the Zhabinkovsky district reached 17.4 million BYN, and the net losses of unprofitable companies - 25 million BYN (an increase of 329 times!).

The Zhabinkovsky sugar factory operates on the territory of the Zhabinkovsky district.

Net losses of enterprises in this city reached BYN 126.7 million in January-September. Individual unprofitable companies in Novopolotsk suffered losses of BYN 206.7 million.

Novopolotsk's problems are almost entirely caused by Naftan's losses. The refinery is suffering losses due to the devaluation of the Belarusian ruble and from the sale of gasoline and diesel fuel at reduced government prices within the country. The most unprofitable districts of the Gomel region are Gomel (39.7 million BYN), Dobrush (50.9 million BYN), Zhlobin (131.6 million BYN) and Svetlogorsk (136.7 million BYN). The losses of unprofitable organizations in these regions are even greater: 60.4, 59.9, 148.7 and 158.4 million BYN, respectively. The Gomel region cannot recover from the bans of the sanitary and veterinary services on the export of meat products to the Russian Federation.

Over 9 months, the losses of the Ostrovets district reached gigantic proportions - BYN 443.3 million. The builders of the Belarusian nuclear power plant are suffering net losses of up to 455.4 million BYN. Due to huge construction losses, net profit throughout the Grodno region fell 92 times - to BYN 4.5 million. The construction of a nuclear power plant near Ostrovets is financed almost exclusively by Russian loans. In the Volkovysk district of the Grodno region (losses of 52.7 million BYN) there is a cement plant of Krasnoselskstroymaterialy OJSC. They wanted to sell this plant to a foreign investor, but nothing worked out. The leaders in losses in the Minsk region are Borisov (53.9 million BYN) and Nesvizh (16.3 million BYN) districts.

reporting of Belarusian JSCs based on the results of the first half of 2015. As usual, many auto giants and their affiliates found themselves among the outsiders. However, some giants, like MTZ, still got out of the losses. Others, like BMZ, on the contrary, migrated from the top half of the list to the bottom.

From the auto industry, MZKT is still in the top half of the list, increasing its net profit in the first half of the year by 5.8%, to 177.5 billion rubles. BelAZ came out of the red (profit of 6.9 billion rubles against a loss of 32 billion in the first half of last year), the Minsk Motor Plant traditionally holds high, 28th place, net profit increased 2.3 times to 64.7 billion rubles.

The leader in terms of net profit, traditionally by a large margin, is Belaruskali, which increased it by 92.3% compared to the same period last year to 6.7 trillion rubles. In second place, as in the first quarter, was Gazprom Transgaz Belarus, whose profit data were unavailable last year.

Another traditional member of the top three, the Mozyr Oil Refinery, also showed significant gains: its profit increased by 87.8% to 2.4 trillion rubles. But the second refinery, Naftan, traditionally works more for the domestic market and provides raw materials chemical industry country, its profit decreased noticeably, falling from 6th place to 78th.

The top 25 included large private food exporters - Smolevichi Broiler by Evgeniy Baskin (6th place in the top 200 successful and influential businessmen of Belarus according to the Daily Diary) and Savushkin Product by Alexander Moshensky (5th place) . At the same time, the net profit of the largest exporter of chicken increased by 17.9% to 109.2 billion rubles, and the exporter of dairy products did not reach almost 40%, but remained in 21st place among the most profitable companies, earning 78.3 billion rubles in net profit, despite the devaluation of the Russian ruble, which resulted in losses for many exporters.

As in the first quarter, MAZ remains the leader among the losers with its net loss of 872.8 billion rubles (the loss in the first half of last year was more modest - 91.4 billion). In second place is Gomselmash (loss of 690.7 billion, although a year ago it was in scanty, but positive).

In the first quarter, MTZ was in the top 3 unprofitable OJSC, but at the end of the first half of the year the company turned into a plus (net profit amounted to 18.5 billion rubles), although this is far from the positions that the company occupied a year ago (72.6 billion rubles and 25th place among the most profitable JSCs in the country).

Let us recall that the state provided assistance to MAZ, Gomselmash and MTZ in June.

In the company of financial outsiders, those who worked with decent profits a year ago ended up in the company of financial outsiders for half a year. In particular, BMZ operated with a loss of 143.7 billion against a profit of 107.5 billion for the first half of 2014. Belavia Airlines, which usually suffered from negative losses, also suffered losses. winter period, turning a profit in just half a year.

What is happening to net profit in the main areas of the Belarusian economy. Where are the most losses generated? Our economic commentator Dmitry Ivanovich analyzed the data from official statistics and drew conclusions.

— According to Belstat, over 9 months, Belarusian enterprises earned 6.4 billion Belarusian rubles in net profit. This is 72.4% more than in the same period last year. Specific gravity unprofitable enterprises decreased by 2.7% (to 17.4%). At the same time, the amount of losses from the activities of unprofitable organizations increased by 1.2% and amounted to 1.6 billion.

Increase, decrease (-) of net profit by type economic activity in September 2017, million Belarusian rubles

Was able to get a profitable job metallurgy. However, the increase in overdue accounts payable to counterparties leaves doubts about the real financial results of the industry.

Enterprises woodworking And cement factories, after cutting losses in August, returned to their generation. Efforts to make these industries profitable are not enough. Export growth did not have a significant impact on the results of unprofitable enterprises in these types industrial production.

The reduction in losses continued in oil refining. In September, they decreased by another 58 million. If at the beginning of July there were 6 unprofitable enterprises in this area, then by the beginning of October there were only 3 left. Both refineries in Belarus are profitable.

Weak financial performance demonstrates manufacturers Vehicle and equipment. The industry increased its net profit by less than 1 million in a month. Among profitable types industrial production for 9 months of 2017, the industry earned the least.

Number of unprofitable enterprises by type of economic activity as of October 1, 2016 and 2017, units

IN construction And electric power industry There is a certain periodicity in the deterioration of financial results. In the last month of the quarter, these industries either experience a decline in profits or remain at their lowest level for the quarter. In September, both construction and the electricity sector operated at a loss, with the electricity sector showing the worst result among all types of economic activity.

Construction is one of the few industries in the economy where financial results have worsened compared to 2016, while the number of unprofitable enterprises has increased to the maximum number among all types of economic activity: as of October 1, there were 287 unprofitable enterprises in this area.

In 2016, the maximum number of unprofitable enterprises was in agriculture. This year, agriculture is leading in the number of layoffs of unprofitable enterprises, which was the result of measures to financial recovery this industry.

The total amount of losses of all unprofitable enterprises in the field oil refining does not exceed 1 million

Quarterly dynamics of the volume of funds allocated to repay interest payments on attracted bank loans and loans in 2016–2017, million Belarusian rubles

Based on the results of three quarters of 2017, enterprises paid 647.5 million less in interest on loans issued by banks compared to the same period in 2016. The amount of savings is equivalent to 10% of the net profit of the entire economy received for 9 months of this year. At the same time, the total volume of payments, taking into account the repayment of the principal debt, increased by 4.3% and reached 35.6 billion.

To repay payments on loans and borrowings, enterprises sent every fourth ruble of proceeds from the sale of products, goods and services.

The volume of funds allocated to repay interest payments on bank loans and borrowings, by type of economic activity as of October 1, 2016 and 2017, million Belarusian rubles

The largest amount of interest payments on loans, as in the previous year, was paid by food industry. This type of activity accounts for 16% of the total amount of funds paid by the country's companies in interest payments. Cement producers paid 116 million less interest on loans compared to 2016. However, this did not lead to gainful employment. On the contrary, the financial situation in the industry has only worsened.

Let us once again pay attention to the situation in agriculture: enterprises in this sector have increased interest payments. A significant portion of loans in this area were issued at preferential interest rates for a long period, and a reduction in the refinancing rate may not have had a significant impact on loan payments.

At the same time, part of the loans was transferred to the category of government obligations under certain conditions and under the control of government agencies. This could lead to improved payment discipline. And the general improvement in the situation in the industry contributed to an increase in payments on problem loans.

Trends:

1. After the end of planned repair work at the refinery, financial indicators industries will be improved. This does not exclude that fuel prices are domestic market will continue to increase to obtain additional funds to continue modernizing the industry.

2. Taking into account the current situation in construction, the state can increase funding for the industry by adjusting the amounts allocated for lending to housing construction.

A favorable situation is developing in the banking system in terms of interest rates, and the prerequisites have been created for the activation of mortgage lending. These measures can correct the dynamics of falling industry indicators. Additional financial assistance to state-owned enterprises cannot be ruled out.

3. Some large private enterprises will be able to replace raising funds through lending by issuing their own bonds for a long period. In turn, this will lead to a slight decrease in the number of reliable borrowers in the banking system.