What is the qualifier for metal wholesale trade? OKVED codes wholesale trade

Currently in Russian Federation Small business is developing rapidly, that is, the number of enterprises registered is growing every day, main goal which is trade. What is trade - this is the purchase of a product for its further resale for the purpose of making a profit. Profit is calculated as the difference from the purchase price to the sale price. Next, all existing taxes and duties must be paid on profits.

Russian legislation directly establishes that when registering an enterprise, be it a Company with limited liability, Open Joint-Stock Company or Closed Joint Stock Company, it is necessary to indicate the main and additional types activities so-called OKVED.

The All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (OKVED) OK 029-2014 came into force on February 1, 2014. Until January 1, 2016, the previous classifiers also continue to be valid. This is a unified collection of activities, divided by industry, type, containing a digital code and a short name.

Today, there are a lot of small and medium-sized businesses that have chosen wholesale trade as their main focus. Even during registration, in the types of activities, choose the following type: “Other wholesale" The digital code for this type is 51.70.

What does other wholesale trade include?

In order to indicate this type of activity, you need to clearly understand which areas of activity are chosen as the main ones and what the enterprise as a whole plans to do.

To do this, you need to carefully study the classifier of types of activities in the “Wholesale trade” group, and if among the listed types of activities you can’t find a suitable one, then you can safely indicate this OKVED.

Often, when registering an enterprise and creating it, its management cannot clearly indicate what kind of products will be traded. The main condition for this will be wholesale. The grouping other wholesale trade does not contain a specific name of goods or products that are meant to be traded.

Therefore, it can be assumed that by indicating this type of activity, you can trade a fairly wide range of goods that do not require special permission.

For example, for wholesale trade in scrap and ferrous metal waste, it is necessary to obtain a license to conduct such activities.Therefore, this species is separated into a separate group, and is called “51.57. – Wholesale trade of waste and scrap.”

This group is not very large, however, a fairly wide range of trading can be included here. Includes:

• specialized trade, not included in previous groups;
• wholesale trade in goods of a universal range, without any specific specialization.

Specialized trade not included in previous groups

It should be taken into account that when choosing this type of activity, trade in things, goods or equipment occurs from the first person, that is, without the participation of intermediaries, directly, from the supplier (seller) to the buyer.

Specialized trade should be understood as trade certain goods, for specialized purposes. That is, for example:

• bakery products;
• some types of clothing and linen.

All this applies to such goods. However, special codes have been established and allocated for them in the all-Russian classifier. But, for example, the activity of selling sporting goods and equipment is also specialized, since to carry it out, you need at least a special, large room (since sports equipment and exercise machines often take up a lot of space).

These products are classified as specialized, as they are combined into one general group- sports equipment and their implementation requires certain knowledge. Therefore, to open a store or warehouse for the wholesale trade of sporting goods, you will need to indicate OKVED in the types of activities - “51.70. Other ratailing".

Wholesale trade of goods of a universal range without any specific specialization

That is, as an example we can cite wholesale trade in consumer goods. For example:

• gardening tools;
• shovels;
• kitchen utensils not included in other groups.

Also, as an example, we can cite the wholesale trade of goods such as crushed stone. Selling it does not require specialized knowledge; you just need to purchase it from the supplier and send it to the end buyer.

Areas of activity

The areas of activity that can be classified as other wholesale trade can be completely different. This OKVED is mainly used in:

• small and medium businesses;
• trade in various directions;
• it would be useful to indicate this OKVED and when trading various assortments, without selecting a specific group. A striking example There will be trade in wholesale warehouses.

So, as practice shows, small and medium-sized businesses engaged in wholesale trade often indicate OKVED “Other wholesale trade” in their types of activities.

If, even when creating and registering an enterprise, it is not possible to clearly define the main directions and goals of its activities. This type will never be superfluous, because over time the priorities and objectives of the business change, and registering and adding new code activities on an urgent basis can be difficult, since it will be necessary to make changes to the statutory documents, state registration These changes take approximately five business days.

Therefore, when engaging in any type of wholesale trade, according to the given and approved all-Russian classifier of types of activities, we advise you to indicate this OKVED “51.70. - Other ratailing". He won't be redundant.

Trade in the modern structure of any state is the driving force and fundamental for the formation of the economy on a par with industry. This process can include millions of goods for various purposes, starting with aircraft, high-tech equipment and military equipment and ending with sausage, socks and clothespins. Scale trade turnover within the framework of a country like Russia, they are truly immense and limitless.

And yet keep records, collect taxes, control activities trading enterprises And small entrepreneurs necessary. That's why it was created All-Russian classifier types of economic activity, which included and this area. But, I must say, it is quite difficult to combine everything into one system, because goods are divided into groups, entrepreneurs into activity profiles. However, there is a special subsection in the new OKVED 2016 - other wholesale trade. What this means and who can use codes from this subclass will be discussed below.

Surely, every person at least once in his life has encountered such a phenomenon as special shop. This is a place where you can come and buy some kind of device, a product that is not sold on ordinary trays, market stalls and spontaneous markets. Eg:

• Fishing tackle shop.
• Computers and components (household appliances).
• Voentorg, etc.

In other words, the sales point has a very narrow profile and specializes only in specific group goods or direction. To understand what other wholesale trade is in OKVED, you need to turn everything upside down and imagine a place that has absolutely everything and in equal shares. Moreover, the same liquor store that sells cigarettes and beer snacks along the way remains a liquor store, not a universal point of sale, and its owners do not have the right to enter the codes from the section described above in the application for opening. The reason is the uneven distribution of shares of goods of various profiles. In such a shop, 70% is alcohol, and everything else is scattered at 1-3% and does not have serious weight.

What can be included in other wholesale trade

Again, if we speak in a language accessible to the majority of the population, this section can be compared to a relic of the Soviet past - a supermarket. Only everything is sold here in large quantities, and not individually. Supermarkets, or, in a modern way, shopping centers They offer consumers absolutely any product, from floats and hunting rifles to diapers and simple pencils. Another thing is that for the most part, buildings erected for the needs of shopping centers are usually rented out as separate pavilions, and their owners are listed as lessors and have nothing to do with trade. However, the principle of universality remains.

About formalities

Those who, without finishing reading this article, rushed to leaf through the new All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities, second edition, probably did not find there anything similar to the definition of “Other wholesale trade OKVED 2016”. And it is not surprising, because after amendments were made and the classifier was updated, this section changed its name beyond recognition and is now called “non-specialized wholesale trade.” The new definition, by the way, is more suitable to the essence and can at least somehow explain what exactly is inside the subclass. By the way, this is not all that was touched upon by the metamorphoses of the second edition. Now the section itself has received a different numerical assignment. Instead of what is usual for experienced entrepreneurs. on the pages of the classifier there are new numbers - .90. - because it is this class that is responsible for wholesale trade as a whole, and 90 is the last of the values ​​that remained unoccupied after a large-scale listing of other categories of goods that managed to give at least some order. If you are going to organize your business in this direction and offer your clients the most a wide range of, it is worth remembering this fact.

Important Details

This section is so subtle and ambiguous that, on the one hand, many enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, whose range of products includes more than several dozen items, and on the other hand, the slightest mistake will lead to fines and negative aspects. After all, it is still not entirely clear what formula is used to calculate the ratio of types of goods and how to make sure that they are all in equal shares. The question remains regarding the permissible excess of this figure in percentage terms. If, for example, an organization sells absolutely any goods, for example, like the well-known AlI Express, but at some point on the website of one of the product lines there is a couple or three percent more, will this be considered a violation of the law? So everyone will have to deal with other wholesale trade in OKVED 2 on their own.

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