Absolute result! The principle of calculating the relative value.

Oil and gas are very important resources for us. They not only become the raw material for further production various items. This is one of the tools international market which directly affects the state of the country's economy. Russia is a country with rather large reserves of natural resources, such a scale cannot be developed without a sufficient number of specialists. All of them should have their own holiday, thanks to which people will know more about the event. This celebration is celebrated on the first Sunday of autumn.

history of the holiday

This celebration became a memorable date back in 1980. It happened on the first of October. The Presidium of the Supreme Council decided that people related to gas should be honored additionally. This holiday was intended to enhance the prestige of the work. When the USSR collapsed, in Russia the day was preserved on its original terms.

Industrial oil production in Ukraine began in the 18th century, and already in 1909, 2 million tons of oil were produced in the Carpathian region. The gas industry originates from the commissioning of the Dashava gas field and the construction of the first gas pipeline Dashava - Stryi in 1924.

It is a special occasion for those settlements where oil or gas is extracted. For such places, this is one of the main holidays, because small settlements almost completely involved in this work. A similar celebration is celebrated on the same day in Belarus, but the Belarusian people add fuel workers to the number of those involved. In the people this holiday is still called the Day of the oilman.

Date in 2019: .

Day of oil and gas workers gas industry- an extremely popular holiday, traditionally celebrated on the first Sunday of September. When the day of the oilman is celebrated in 2016 - the question is quite common, since the date of the celebration turns out to be floating and constantly changing. How to congratulate your colleagues and relatives on this day, and what celebration traditions that have formed in Russia should you definitely know about?

Brief information about the celebration

Date of celebration in 2016
When is it celebrated?	Oilman's Day is traditionally celebrated on the first Sunday of September, which means exact date holidays are always different. So, in 2014 the holiday fell on September 7, and in 2015 on September 6.
When was the day of the oilman established?	The celebration of the day of the oilman takes its beginning from August 28, 1965, when the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a special decree on organizing the celebration. The event turned out to be timed to the successful and rapid development of the oil and gas potential Western Siberia, and quickly became one of the most important holidays in the country. On October 1, 1980, a special government decree was issued establishing this holiday in many republics. Soviet Union. Since then, the day of the oilman has been celebrated not only in Russia, but also in Armenia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other CIS countries.
Traditions	It is customary to celebrate Oilman's Day in a big way, with festivities and field trips. It is also traditional to reward workers in the oil industry for their labor merits. Often the government Russian Federation organizes thematic concerts, where the best workers of the oil industry are invited.

Congratulations in verse and prose on the day of the oilman

What date the day of the oilman is celebrated in 2016 is not the only question that arises long before the approach of the celebration. How to congratulate employees oil and gas industry- this is the main dilemma that torments many.

If a person wants to congratulate colleagues and acquaintances on their professional holiday during a feast, then it is better for him to pay attention to prose works. They can also be said as a toast, quite surprising industry workers. Here is an example of an ideal prose greeting suitable for this holiday:

Drilling, digging, extracting, processing black gold - the work of an oilman definitely cannot be called simple and easy. Endless business trips can exhaust anyone, and the need to keep up with the times all the time makes specialists regularly improve their skills. However, it is thanks to your daily professional work we, modern Russians, can go to work in our cars, we can cook delicious food on gas stoves. On this important day for every oilman, I would like to wish you peace of mind, unlimited financial opportunities and home comfort, which will fill you with strength for new career achievements again and again!

Congratulation in verse is also a wonderful gift for an oil and gas industry worker. And here it is not the beauty of the rhyme that comes to the fore, but the feelings and emotions that a person experiences in connection with the impending triumph.

Oilers guys, congratulations,

From the bottom of my heart, I wish today

Find happiness at the bottom of every well

Behind him, without a doubt, just go forward!

May joy, success follow you,

After all, this work is not at all difficult for everyone!

Look with hope to new distances,

Where your dreams become real!

You have chosen a difficult job, friends,

Business trips, again projects and worries.

But I want to congratulate all of you on the holiday,

Work zealously up to a sweat!

Oilman, the country honors you,

Thanks for the knowledge and hard work!

And may luck always smile

Let grief and illness pass by!

Sometimes it is not possible to congratulate workers in the fuel industry, oil and gas workers in person. That is why you can safely use short congratulations for SMS. Here are just the most interesting of them:

Happy oilman's holiday, I congratulate

From the bottom of my heart, I wish a friend

Finding happiness at the bottom of a new well

Go through life confidently towards the goal

Russia oilmen congratulates again,

Thanks for their hard work.

And let none of you know failures,

I sincerely love my work.

Happiness, success, of course, love,

I wish my oilman friend again.

Look at life with optimism

Always respect your work.

For the first time, the professional holiday of oil workers was celebrated more than fifty years ago, and since then the oil and gas production industry has completely changed. When composing a congratulation for your gas or oil worker friends this Sunday, do not forget that the main gift for them is the attention of caring people to their hard, but such important work!

Larisa, September 17, 2016.

A year before the introduction of the professional holiday of oil and gas workers in the USSR, the 100th anniversary of the formation of the domestic oil and gas industry was widely celebrated. In the autumn of 1864, in the west of the Kuban region near Anapa, for the first time in Russia, mechanical shock-rod drilling of oil wells using a steam engine was used. In 1865, drilling work there ceased, as oil exploration began on the Kudako River.

On February 15 (February 3, old style), 1866, the first oil gusher in Russia gushed from a mechanically drilled well in the valley of the Kudako River.

The news of the first oil gusher in Russia attracted the attention of various circles Russian society to the oil business.

Siberian industrialist Mikhail Sidorov in August 1868 began drilling the first oil well in the Russian North on the banks of the Ukhta River in the Pechersk Territory. In the same period, the first exploration work for oil with the use of machine drilling also began in the Ural-Volga region.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia ranked first in the world in oil production.

In the 1920s, a technical reconstruction was carried out in the USSR oil industry. Thus, the rotary (rotary) method of drilling gradually supplanted impact drilling. Downhole pumps began to be used in oil production; since 1924 - gas lift.

The industrial development of the oil and gas region between the Volga and the Urals began. Underground formations with large reserves discovered in the Middle Volga region natural gas. During the Great Patriotic War decision was made in as soon as possible build a gas pipeline to provide defense enterprises with fuel. In 1943, the Buguruslan-Kuibyshev gas pipeline with a length of 180 kilometers was put into operation. In 1946, according to the first in the USSR long-range main gas pipeline Saratov-Moscow with a length of 843 kilometers from the Elshanskoye field gas was supplied to enterprises and homes of Muscovites.

In the 1950s, development systems were common in the oil industry of the CCCP oil fields maintaining reservoir pressure which allowed to increase oil production. The entire industry was re-equipped: new well drilling rigs, cone bits, turbodrills, submersible centrifugal electric pumps, etc. were created and introduced.

The turning point in the development of the CCCP oil industry was the discovery and development of fields in Western Siberia. In 1964 they began industrial exploitation, and in less than ten years, oil production with gas condensate was increased to 200 million tons.

Subsequently, in the oil industry, automation of field operations was carried out. technological installations, industrial methods for the construction of technological installations were widely distributed.

The development of oil fields is associated with the development of oil pipeline transport. Oil is transported through a network of main oil pipelines that connect all major oil regions with the country's oil refineries and other countries.

Today, the oil and gas industry is the backbone of the Russian economy and accounts for almost a quarter of the gross domestic product and two thirds of the federal budget's export revenues, as well as creating demand for high-tech equipment.

Russia is one of the world's largest oil and gas companies.

In 2015, oil and gas condensate production amounted to 534.1 million tons, and gas - 635.5 billion cubic meters.

The industry is doing a lot of work for the future. Geological exploration is expanding and new oil and gas fields are being discovered, including on the Arctic shelf. The largest energy concerns are implementing at their enterprises modern technologies extraction and processing of raw materials, storage and transportation of finished products.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

The oil and gas field of activity is the foundation of the success and strength of the state. AT Russian economy the oil and gas industry is considered the main and largest part.

Story

Mankind has been interested in oil and gas production since ancient times. People have made great efforts in the extraction of these minerals.

The history of the modern oil and gas industry began in 1859, when mechanical method well drilling. Russian drilling rigs appeared in the Kuban in 1864.

In 1980, thanks to the Supreme Council, the Day of Oil, Gas and Fuel Industry Workers was introduced. At the same time, the first Sunday of autumn became a professional holiday for the inhabitants of the entire Soviet Union.

In the 20th century, Russia was the flagship in oil production, but after the Civil War, it lost its position a little. Despite the exhaustion of existing wells, new deposits were discovered in the Urals, the Volga region, Kazakhstan and Bashkiria. At present, our country has regained its leading position in oil industry, but recently it has been supplanted by the gas industry.

Traditions

The oil industry is part of the main sections of the heavy industry. The well-being of the whole country, as well as its inhabitants, the continuous operation of sectors of the national economy depends on the result of its activities.

To work oil industry The industry includes exploration of oil and gas fields, drilling of wells, direct extraction of gas, oil, and pipelines. Therefore, the Day of the Oil Worker is celebrated by many workers for the benefit of Russia:

• geologists;
• drillers;
• transport workers;
• builders;
• technologists;
• developers, etc.

Everyone working in the oil and gas industry is congratulated not only by colleagues and superiors, but also by members of the country's leadership. Thanks for the hard and dangerous work expresses the president. All distinguished employees are awarded certificates of honor and valuable souvenirs. Many employees receive commemorative orders and medals on this day.

In many cities, festive closed concerts are held, to which Russian pop stars are invited. Fireworks often end the concert.