1. GENERAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
1.1. The following persons are allowed to work as an auxiliary worker:
– have passed a medical examination;
– have undergone introductory training on labor protection and initial training in the workplace.
1.2. TO independent work an auxiliary worker is allowed after on-the-job training for 2-6 shifts and testing of knowledge of safe work methods and techniques.
1.3. The auxiliary worker undergoes repeated training once every 6 months.
1.4. The auxiliary worker may be exposed to the following harmful and hazardous factors:
— moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts production equipment, moving products, materials;
— collapsing stacks of stored materials;
— increased dust and gas contamination of the air in the working area;
— reduced air temperature in the working area;
— increased air mobility;
— danger of electric shock;
— sharp edges, burrs, uneven surfaces of equipment, tools, inventory, containers;
- physical overload.
1.5. An auxiliary worker is provided special clothing and means personal protection in accordance with the Standards approved by the head of the institution. The auxiliary worker is issued:
— cotton robe or cotton suit;
— combined mittens;
When performing work on loading and unloading dusty cargo, additionally:
- respirator;
— safety glasses;
in winter additionally:
— jacket with insulating lining;
— trousers with insulating lining;
- felt boots.
1.6. An auxiliary worker must:
comply with internal labor regulations;
observe the rules of personal hygiene;
comply with the requirements of this labor protection instruction and other instructions, knowledge of which is mandatory in accordance with job responsibilities;
comply with the fire safety regulations of the institution.
1.7. An auxiliary worker notifies his immediate supervisor about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every accident that occurs at work, about a deterioration in his health, including the manifestation of signs of an acute disease.

2. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK
2.1. Before starting work, you need to put your sanitary clothing in order: fasten the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes so that there are no flapping ends, tuck your hair under a tight-fitting headdress.
It is not allowed to: pin clothes with pins or needles; keep sharp, breakable objects in your clothing pockets; work in light shoes (slippers, sandals, sandals).
2.2. Check the availability of equipment, tools, fixtures and tools necessary for the work.
2.3. Prepare the work area for safe work:
clear the work area, aisles, driveways and cargo storage areas from foreign objects;
check the condition of the floors (absence of potholes, unevenness, slipperiness, unprotected wells, etc.);
check the sufficiency of lighting in the workplace;
Check that there are no hanging or exposed ends of electrical wiring.
2.4. Check the serviceability of equipment, devices and tools.
2.5. Make sure that the ballasts (starters, limit switches, etc.) are working properly.
2.6. Report any deficiencies found to your immediate supervisor and do not begin work until they are eliminated.

3. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK
3.1. Perform only the work that is assigned by the manager and for which you have received training and instructions on labor protection.
3.2. Do not entrust your work to untrained or unauthorized persons.
3.3. Follow the rules of movement in the premises and on the territory of the clinic, use only designated passages.
3.4. Do not use random objects (boxes, barrels, etc.) or equipment for sitting.
3.5. Use serviceable equipment, tools, devices necessary for safe work, use them only for the work for which they are intended.
3.6. Open valves and taps on pipelines slowly without jerking and great effort. Do not use hammers, wrenches or other objects for these purposes.
3.7. Keep the work area clean, promptly remove scattered (spilled) food, fats, etc. from the floor. Waste cleaning materials should be stored in metal box with a tight lid.
3.8. When loading, unloading, moving and storing goods.
3.8.1. When carrying loads in rigid containers, use hand protection.
3.8.2. Loads weighing more than 50 kg must be lifted by at least two workers.
3.8.3. When carrying loads at the same time, the distance between workers (or groups of workers) carrying a unit of cargo (box, bag, etc.) must be at least 2 m.
3.8.4. Carrying loads on a stretcher is allowed along a horizontal path for a distance of no more than 80 m. The stretcher should be tipped over and lowered at the command of the worker walking behind.
3.8.5. Carrying loads on stretchers up stairs is not allowed.
3.8.6. Manual lifting of loads stacked more than 3 m high is not permitted.
3.8.7. Carts, mobile racks, and containers should be moved in the direction away from you.
3.8.8. Follow the accepted procedure for stacking and unstacking cargo. Unstacking of cargo should only be done from top to bottom.
3.8.9. Do not block passages and passages between equipment, racks, stacks, passages to control panels, switches, evacuation routes and other passages with empty containers, equipment, and cargo.
3.8.10. When moving box loads, protruding nails and ends of iron strapping must be hammered in and placed flush.
3.8.11. When moving roller-barrel loads on a horizontal surface, comply with the following requirements:
when rolling barrels, stay behind the load being moved;
do not roll the barrels by pushing them by the edges, in order to avoid bruising your hands on other objects located in the path of rolling the load;
Do not carry roller-barrel loads on your back, regardless of their weight.
3.9. When cleaning the area.
3.9.1. If there are large traumatic objects (wire, fittings, broken glass, etc.) in the area being cleaned, remove them first.
3.9.2. In places where loading and unloading operations are carried out, cleaning should be carried out only after they are completed.
3.9.3. Clean the area while facing oncoming traffic. If vehicles appear on the part of the area being cleaned, stop cleaning for the duration of its passage.
3.9.4. When loading waste onto a vehicle or when storing it in a designated area, be on the leeward side.
3.9.5. When servicing garbage trucks with a manipulator:
— prepare containers with garbage and move to a safe distance;
— it is prohibited to be in the operating area of ​​the manipulator when tipping a container into the body of a garbage truck.
3.10. During painting work.
3.10.1. In places where nitro paints, paints and varnishes and other compositions that form explosive and fire-hazardous vapors are used, it is prohibited to use open fire and bring in lamps that are not explosion-proof.
3.10.2. Do not use paints, solvents, thinners or adhesives of unknown composition.
3.10.3. When working with silicate paints, it is necessary to protect the skin of your hands and face.
3.10.4. Containers with materials (varnishes, nitro paints) containing explosive and fire hazardous vapors should be closed with appropriate plugs or lids during breaks in work and opened to prevent sparking using a brass hammer and chisel.
3.11. When working with electrified tools, comply with the safety requirements set out in "" I 15-2014.
3.12. When working on ladders and stepladders, comply with the safety requirements set out in "" I 16-2014.

4. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN EMERGENCIES
4.1. In the event of an emergency, notify people around you of the danger, report to your immediate supervisor about the incident and act in accordance with his instructions.
4.2. In the event of a fire or ignition, immediately notify the fire department by phone - 01, begin extinguishing the fire using the available primary fire extinguishing equipment, and report the fire to your immediate supervisor.
4.3. For victims of injury, poisoning, or sudden acute illness, provide first (pre-hospital) aid, following the instructions "" (I 01-2014), if necessary, call an ambulance medical care by phone - 03.

5. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AFTER WORK COMPLETION
5.1. Place tools and accessories in the designated place.
5.2. Put in order workplace.
5.3. Report any problems or shortcomings discovered during work to your immediate supervisor.

These labor safety instructions have been developed specifically for general workers.

1. GENERAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Individuals who have passed the following qualifications are allowed to work independently as a general worker:
— preliminary medical examination;
— introductory training on labor protection;
— fire safety briefing;
— initial instruction on labor protection in the workplace and instruction in first aid;
— instructions on electrical safety for non-electrical personnel and testing of mastery of its content, with assignment of electrical safety group I;
— training in safe methods and techniques of work according to the appropriate program;
— on-the-job training;
1.2. Persons under 18 years of age and those with medical contraindications are not allowed to work as a laborer.
1.3. A handyman must undergo:
— repeated instructions on labor protection in the workplace at least once every three months;
— unscheduled briefing: when replacing or upgrading equipment, devices and tools, changing working conditions and organization, violating labor safety instructions, breaks in work for more than 30 calendar days;
— targeted briefing: when performing work increased danger(according to the approved list of works) and performing one-time works (in addition to job responsibilities);
— testing knowledge of labor protection requirements.
1.4. Persons who receive an unsatisfactory assessment during the knowledge test are not allowed to work independently and must undergo a re-test no later than one month.
1.5. The handyman must:
— comply with the internal labor regulations;
— comply with the requirements of this instruction, instructions on fire safety measures, electrical safety instructions, first aid instructions;
— comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment and tools;
— use as intended and treat the issued personal protective equipment with care;
- be able to provide first aid to a victim in an accident;
— know the location of first aid facilities, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
- perform only the work assigned to him;
- do not allow persons unrelated to work (outsiders) to enter the workplace;
- keep the workplace clean and tidy.
1.6. A handyman is prohibited from:
- smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages in the workplace;
— be at the workplace in a state of alcoholic or other intoxication;
- to be distracted from performing official duties.
1.7. The general worker must be provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with the Standards for issuing personal protective equipment.
In case of increased noise levels, it is necessary to use noise protective equipment (headphones, earplugs, etc.).
When working in conditions of increased dust content in the air of the work area, it is necessary to use an anti-aerosol (anti-dust) respirator (half mask).
When in premises with a valid technological equipment It is necessary to wear a protective helmet to protect the head from impacts from random objects.
Drying work clothes, shoes, rags and other combustible items on steam lines and heating appliances is not allowed.
1.8. If necessary, it is allowed to use portable electric lamps with a voltage not exceeding 42 V, and when working inside closed containers, lamps with a voltage of 12 V with a working protective grid.
1.9. While on the territory of the enterprise, you must be careful, be careful in places where vehicles pass, during loading and unloading operations, when passing through slippery areas during icy conditions, and places where ice swells hang.
1.10. A handyman must maintain good personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, and rest only in specially designated rooms and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.
1.11. A handyman may be exposed to the following hazardous and harmful production factors:
- presence of steam and hot water;
— increased noise level;
— increased dust and gas contamination of the air in the working area;
— increased voltage in the electrical circuit;
— moving and rotating parts of technological equipment, moving loads;
— increased air mobility (drafts);
— elevated temperature equipment surfaces;
— reduced air temperature in the working area;
— insufficient illumination of the workplace;
— sharp edges of various objects;
- faulty floorings and ladders for climbing them using scaffolding means, their clutter with materials.
1.12. In the event of an accident, it is necessary to provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid and immediately report the incident to the work manager.
1.13. The handyman is responsible for violating the requirements of these Instructions in accordance with current legislation Russian Federation.

2. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK

2.1. Inspect the overalls and make sure they are in good condition. Wear proper overalls, fasten all buttons, and carefully tuck your hair under your headdress.
2.2. There should be no fluttering parts on clothing that could be caught by moving (rotating) parts of the mechanisms. Rolling up the sleeves of workwear and tucking the tops of boots is prohibited.
2.3. If you need to be near hot parts of equipment, take measures to protect against burns and high temperatures(equipment fencing, ventilation, warm clothing). Work in areas with low ambient temperatures should be done in warm overalls and alternated between periods of time being warm.
2.4. When staying in rooms with operating technological equipment, inside closed containers, it is necessary to wear a protective helmet to protect the head from impacts from random objects. Hair must be tucked under the helmet.
2.5. It is necessary to make sure that the work area is not cluttered with foreign objects, is well lit, and there are no potholes, unclosed hatches, pits, or spilled liquids on the floor.
2.6. Before starting high-risk work, you must obtain a permit to carry out the work from the responsible manufacturer of the work.
2.7. Before using tools and accessories, you must ensure that they are in good working order: the handles of the hammers must be smooth and free of cracks, the handles must be somewhat thicker towards the free end to avoid slipping out of your hands, the shovel must have a smooth handle, firmly fixed in the holder and cut at an angle to it. plane.
2.8. Before carrying out work from ladders and mobile platforms, you must ensure the following: ladders installed on wooden floors must have pointed metal tips, and on stone and other hard floors - rubber boots. The strings of the stairs must be fastened together with tie bolts with a diameter of 8 mm, located directly under the steps at a distance of no more than 2 meters from each other. Bowstrings along the entire length should be reinforced with wire with a diameter of 3-4 mm. Mobile platforms and ladders for climbing to them must have side railings 1 meter high with lining along the bottom to a height of 100 mm.
2.9. Before clearing the roofs of buildings from snow and icicles, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the safety belt and rope. Fence the area where icicles and falling snow fall, and post “Passage closed” signs.
2.10. Before starting excavation work, you must make sure that there are no underground communications, tanks, etc. at the work site. Put up barriers for the passage of vehicles and pedestrians.
2.11. Before cleaning the territory, install portable fences painted in bright colors in the areas to be cleaned, in the traffic zone on the side of a possible collision at a distance of 5-7 m from the workplace.
2.12. You can begin work after eliminating the deficiencies that impede its safe execution.

3. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK

3.1. Perform only the work for which you have been trained, instructed on labor protection and approved by the employee responsible for the safe performance of work.
3.2. Do not entrust your work to untrained or unauthorized persons.
3.3. Use serviceable equipment, tools, devices necessary for safe work, use them only for the work for which they are intended.
3.4. Follow the rules of movement in the premises and on the territory of the organization, use only designated passages.
3.5. Do not walk or stand under or near a raised load.
3.6. When receiving a new (unfamiliar) job, it is necessary to obtain targeted instruction from the work manager. It is prohibited to start work without training.
3.7. You must be careful when performing any work, not to be distracted yourself and not to distract others.
3.8. It is prohibited to work on faulty equipment and faulty tools.
3.9. When cleaning the area you must:
— when vehicles appear on the part of the area being cleaned, stop cleaning for the duration of its passage;
- start cleaning when the workplace is well lit, and in the dark, clean with the outdoor lighting on;
- monitor the position of the rubber hoses, do not allow them to bend or twist, do not water against the wind and ensure that water does not get on electrical equipment and overhead power lines;
- open the taps smoothly, without much effort or jerking;
— when icicles form on roofs, fence off dangerous areas and report this to your supervisor;
— during icy conditions, sprinkle the passage areas with sand;
— stand on the wind side when loading waste onto vehicles or when storing it in a designated area;
— clean up broken glass using a dustpan and brush;
— when cleaning near stacks, make sure they are stable;
— work with disinfectants and detergents using rubber gloves.

4. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN EMERGENCIES

4.1. If a fire occurs, you must inform management and begin extinguishing it using available fire extinguishing equipment, and if this is impossible, call the fire brigade by calling 101.
4.2. In case of injury or deterioration of health, the handyman must stop work, notify management and go to the first aid station (call an ambulance by calling 103).
4.3. If an accident occurs and a handyman witnesses it, he should:
- stop working;
- immediately inform your immediate supervisor;
— immediately remove or carry the victim out of the danger zone;
- provide first aid to the victim;
— call a doctor or city ambulance;
- help organize the delivery of the victim to the nearest medical institution.
4.4. When investigating the circumstances and causes of an accident, the employee should provide the commission with information known to him about the accident that occurred.

5. LABOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AFTER COMPLETION OF WORK

5.1. At the end of the work, you need to put your workplace in order, put the tools and accessories in the place designated for their storage.
5.2. Notify your immediate supervisor about any malfunctions discovered during work.
5.3. Take off your overalls, put them in order and put them in the closet.
5.4. Wash your face and hands thoroughly with soap or cleansing paste and take a shower.

For an accountant or an office employee. I think yes! He also comes to work, uses electrical appliances (split system, electric kettle, microwave, coffee maker, etc.), tools and various office equipment. And often, without following basic safety rules, office employees get injured when going down stairs (for example: in high heels, carrying a pile of papers), from chairs (climbing onto a chair to turn on the split system) and simply performing work that is not typical for them. did not undergo training (For example: repaired an electrical appliance).

Therefore, today I will give an example of instructions for accounting employees: I affirm:
supervisor
«__________________»
____________ I.O. Last name
"____"____________ 200__

INSTRUCTIONS
on labor protection for employees of accounting, budgeting and controlling departments

1. General requirements labor protection

1.1. The instructions apply to the accountant, deputy. chief accountant, statistician, licensing specialist, head. Budgeting and Controlling Department, Senior financial analyst(hereinafter referred to as employee) working in the accounting department, in the budgeting and controlling department.
1.2. Persons at least 18 years of age who have appropriate education and training in their specialty, have theoretical knowledge and professional skills in accordance with the requirements of current regulations, and who have no contraindications to work in this profession (specialty) due to their condition are allowed to work independently as an employee. health, passed in in the prescribed manner preliminary (upon admission to work) and periodic (during labor activity) medical examinations who have undergone training in safe methods and techniques for performing work, introductory briefing on labor protection and instruction on labor protection in the workplace, testing of knowledge of labor protection requirements, and, if necessary, on-the-job training and having 1 group in electrical safety. Conducting all types of briefings must be recorded in the Briefing Log with the obligatory signatures of the person who received and conducted the briefing. Repeated instructions on labor protection should be carried out at least once every six months.
1.3. The employee must:
- comply with the rules approved by the organization internal regulations;
maintain order in your workplace;
- be attentive while working, do not be distracted by extraneous matters and conversations and do not distract others from work;
- prevent violations of labor safety requirements and fire safety rules;
- use equipment and tools strictly in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- perform only the work that is assigned to him job description;
- observe the work and rest regime depending on the duration and type of work activity (a rational work and rest regime provides for the observance of breaks);
- store and eat food only in designated and specially equipped places;
- immediately inform your immediate or superior manager about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every accident that occurs in the organization, about a deterioration in your health;
comply with the requirements and regulations of safety signs, signal colors and markings;
- be able to provide first aid to victims of accidents;
- know the telephone numbers for calling emergency services (fire department, ambulance, emergency gas service, etc.) and urgently informing immediate and senior managers, where the first aid kit is stored, and evacuation routes for people in emergency situations.
1.4. The employee is obliged to comply with labor protection rules to ensure protection from exposure to hazardous and harmful production factors related to the nature of the work, including:
- increased visual stress when working for a long time on a computer and with paper documents.
1.5. Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages at work, as well as going to work while intoxicated, is prohibited.
1.6. In accordance with current legislation, the employee is responsible for violations of the requirements of these instructions, industrial injuries and accidents that occurred through his fault.
1.7. Monitoring compliance with the requirements of this instruction is assigned to the manager structural unit and a labor protection engineer or other authorized official.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Inspect the workplace, equipment, tools and materials used. Remove unnecessary items.
2.2. Check:
- workplace compliance with safety requirements;
- serviceability of the equipment and tools used, quality of the materials used;
2.3. Prepare for work the office equipment, equipment, tools, materials, switching devices, lamps, electrical wiring, etc.
2.4. Adjust the illumination level of the workplace, the height of the work chair, and, if you have a computer, the height and angle of the monitor.
2.5. Violations of safety requirements discovered before starting work must be eliminated on your own, and if it is impossible, report this to your immediate or superior manager, representatives of technical and (or) administrative services to take appropriate measures. Do not begin work until the problems are resolved.
2.6. Independent elimination of violations of labor safety requirements, especially those related to the repair and adjustment of equipment, is carried out only with appropriate training and permission to perform this type of work, subject to compliance with labor safety rules.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Comply with safety requirements and rules for operating equipment, using tools and materials set out in technical data sheets, operational, repair and other documentation developed by manufacturing organizations.
3.2. During work, avoid extraneous conversations and annoying noises. You should sit at your desk straight, freely, without straining. Regulated breaks during the working day should be observed for general industrial exercises, massage of fingers and hands, and eye exercises.
3.3. It is forbidden to work in insufficient lighting or with only local lighting.
3.4. Monitor the cleanliness of indoor air. When ventilating, avoid the formation of drafts. Keep the work area tidy and clean. Garbage should be collected in special containers and removed from the premises every day.
3.5. To prevent emergency situations and industrial injuries are prohibited:
- smoking indoors;
- touch exposed electrical wires;
- work on faulty equipment;
- leave electric heating devices unattended;
- use electric heating devices with an open spiral.
3.6. Constantly monitor the serviceability of equipment, tools, interlocking, turning on and off devices, alarms, electrical wiring, plugs, sockets and grounding.

4. Occupational safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If it occurs in the work area hazardous conditions labor (the appearance of a burning and smoke smell, increased heat generation from equipment, increased noise level during its operation, faulty grounding, fire of materials and equipment, interruption of power supply, appearance of gas odor, etc.) immediately stop work, turn off the equipment, report the incident to immediate or higher management, if necessary, call representatives of emergency and (or) technical services.
4.2. In case of fire, smoke or gas contamination of the premises (the smell of gas appears), it is necessary to immediately organize the evacuation of people from the premises in accordance with the approved evacuation plan.
4.3. If you detect gas contamination in the room (smell of gas), you should immediately stop work, turn off electrical appliances and power tools, open a window or vent, leave the room, report the incident to immediate or higher management, and call the emergency gas service.
4.4. In the event of a fire or fire, immediately call the fire brigade, inform your immediate or superior manager and begin to extinguish the fire using available fire extinguishing means. If electrical networks and electrical equipment catch fire, they must be de-energized.
4.5. In case of an accident (injury), provide first aid. If necessary, call emergency medical assistance. Report the accident (injury) to your immediate or superior manager.

5. Labor protection requirements upon completion of work

5.1. Tidy up your workspace.
5.2. Turn off and de-energize equipment, office equipment, heating appliances and lamps.
5.3. Place used tools and materials in the designated storage area.
5.4. Inform your immediate or superior manager, and, if necessary, representatives of repair, technical and administrative services, about equipment malfunctions and malfunctions identified during work and other factors affecting labor safety.

This instruction has been developed in accordance with current legislation and regulations in the field of labor protection

COMPLETED BY _________________________

AGREED______________________

Ancillary worker is a profession that is still in demand on the labor market. It is associated with exposure to many harmful and dangerous production factors. In this article we will tell you how to correctly draw up occupational safety instructions for this type of work.

From the article you will learn:

How to prepare labor safety instructions for an auxiliary worker in production

The structure of the OT instructions should be as follows.

1. General labor protection requirements

It is necessary to list:

• Requirements for an employee’s admission are based on passing preliminary medical examinations, instructions, internships, training, and qualifications.
• Harmful and dangerous factors production environment, which were identified during the special assessment process or certification of the Republic of Moldova. Based on this information, a list of contingents for medical examination will also be formed. If, however, then the grounds for the medical examination must be taken from the conditions of the work. To do this, it is necessary to find out when assessing professional risks, whether production noise, general or local vibration and the most important component - physical stress on the body and the severity of the production process - affect the auxiliary worker.
• Number of standard standards for issuing protective equipment, paragraph. It should be listed indicating the conditions of use in various climatic conditions, and also indicate the wear period, the procedure for replacing with serviceable ones in the event of breakdown or repair.
• Responsibilities of an employee regarding labor protection, taking into account Articles 21, 214 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the job (production) instructions. Prohibition to perform work for which the employee has not been trained.

This section can be worded as follows:

An employee who is at least 18 years old, who has completed introductory and initial instructions on occupational safety, has undergone on-the-job training for 20 shifts, has been trained and tested knowledge of labor protection requirements, has been assigned group II in electrical safety, and has been trained in providing first aid to victims at work, is allowed to perform auxiliary work.

The employee is entitled to be issued special clothing and safety footwear according to paragraph XX in the standard issuance standards No. ХХХ from ХХ.ХХ.ХХХХ in the following composition: safety helmet – 1 pc. for 1 year, cotton suit – 1 pc. for 1 year, boots with protective toe caps – 1 pair for 1 year, class 2 signal vest – 1 pc. for 1 year.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

In this section you need to indicate the order.

• visual inspection of PPE before donning;
• inspection of the tool before use, the employee’s actions if PPE or the tool are faulty;
• inspection of the workplace, equipment, work area;
• , signs, posters.

3. Labor requirements during work

In addition to technological features, this section needs to describe the employee’s procedure for correctly turning on the equipment and monitoring its stable operation using instruments and external inspections. The complete safety information contained in the equipment manual can be found here.

4. Safety requirements in an emergency

This section is one of the most important. If an incident or accident occurs, the employee must automatically learn the sequence of his actions: what exactly needs to be turned off first, who to inform, how, how to preserve the situation that was at the time of the accident for investigation.

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5. Labor safety requirements upon completion of work

This section should take into account all the employee’s actions when leaving the work area. He must clean his workplace himself without getting hurt. To do this, you need to use auxiliary tools - scrapers, brushes, and do not remove chips and other industrial debris with your hands, as...

Then you need to change into personal clothes and take a shower. Used PPE should be carefully hung in the dressing room, in your locker. If protective equipment needs to be washed or repaired, you need to hand it over to the employee responsible for carrying out these activities - a storekeeper, for example. The employee must be familiar with the schedule for handing over PPE for washing.

Development and approval procedure

When developing IOT for an auxiliary worker, the employer must appoint a person responsible. If the organization has an occupational safety specialist on staff, he can check the instructions for relevance and compliance with the requirements of legal regulations. Ready samples for different professions are collected for you in the Occupational Safety and Health System.

If there is no such specialist, then the manager himself must ensure that the instructions do not omit the most important thing - the operating manuals for the equipment and tools.

Often in small companies, IOT is developed by a HR specialist, and this is wrong. It is necessary to make the development of instructions the responsibility of the immediate supervisor - the senior foreman or the head of the construction and installation site. They have not only knowledge, but also work experience, and can correctly assess professional risks.

In larger companies, in addition to the labor protection specialist, the labor protection specialist should consider the trade union and, during the discussion of the draft document, make the necessary additions or amendments.

The instructions are approved by the head of the organization. To do this, you need to issue an order. After signing the order, each employee in this position, as well as part-time workers, are introduced to the IOT.

Labor protection instructions for auxiliary workers (sample)

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1. General labor protection requirements

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have undergone appropriate training and have learned safe work practices are allowed to work as an auxiliary worker.

1.2. Before being allowed to work independently, an auxiliary worker must undergo mandatory preliminary (upon entry to work) and periodic (during employment) medical examinations (examinations) to be recognized as fit to perform work in the manner established by the Ministry of Health of Russia, induction training on labor safety, industrial sanitation and fire safety, initial instruction on labor safety directly at the workplace with subsequent registration of admission. Repeated training on labor safety is carried out for auxiliary workers at least once every three months.

1.3. In addition to instruction, no later than 1 month from the date of admission to the staff, the auxiliary worker must be trained in safe methods and techniques of work according to the program approved by the chief engineer. After training, and then annually, the auxiliary worker undergoes a test of knowledge of the specified methods and techniques of work in a commission chaired by the chief engineer. Knowledge testing is documented.

1.4. An auxiliary worker must:

1. comply with the requirements of this instruction and instructions on fire safety measures;
2. comply with internal labor regulations, remember personal responsibility for compliance with labor safety rules;
3. use the issued protective clothing, safety footwear and other personal protective equipment;
4. be able to competently provide first aid to a victim in an accident;
5. know the location of means of providing first aid to victims, primary fire extinguishing means, evacuation routes for people in the event of an accident, natural disaster or fire;
6. do not show up at work and do not start work while intoxicated, and do not bring alcohol with you or drink alcoholic beverages at the workplace;
7. take measures to eliminate violations of labor safety rules, immediately report these violations to the work manager;
8. observe work and rest schedules;
9. perform only the work for which you have been instructed and authorized by the responsible workshop manager;
10. not to follow orders if they contradict labor safety rules;
11. do not allow unauthorized persons to be present at the workplace;
12. Be careful while working and avoid violating labor safety requirements.

1.5. An auxiliary worker may be exposed to the following dangerous and harmful production factors:

1. moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts of equipment;
2. sharp edges, burrs, roughness on cleaned surfaces, equipment, tools and fixtures;
3. products, materials, etc. moved by export conveyors and cranes;
4. collapsing structures;
5. increased air humidity;
6. increased or decreased air temperature in the working area;
7. insufficient illumination of the work area;
8. an increased voltage value of an electrical circuit, the closure of which can pass through the human body;
9. increased content of dust and harmful substances in the air of the working area;
10. noise, etc.

1.6. To reduce the impact of hazardous and harmful production factors, the auxiliary worker must be provided with:

1. workwear and safety footwear in accordance with standard industry standards and a collective agreement: cotton suit - for 12 months, leather boots with hard toe caps - 1 pair for 12 months, combined mittens or polymer-coated gloves - 12 pairs for 12 months, signal vest - for 12 months, jacket with insulating padding – for 30 months, trousers with insulating padding – for 30 months, felt boots – 1 pair for 36 months;
2. other personal protective equipment (helmet, goggles, etc.);
3. first aid kit with medications;
4. other conditions necessary to comply with the requirements of these instructions.

1.7. If there is a risk of fire, immediately inform the work manager (foreman or workshop manager), and if necessary, call tel. “01” to the city fire department and take all necessary measures to eliminate the fire, save materials, equipment and other valuable property.

1.8. In the event of an accident, provide first aid to the victim, call medical workers, immediately report the incident to the workshop administration and take measures to preserve the situation to investigate the circumstances under which the accident occurred, unless this threatens the life and health of others and does not lead to an accident.

1.9. An auxiliary worker is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior work manager about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every accident that occurs at work, or about a deterioration in his health, incl. appearance of acute occupational disease(poisoning).

1.10. For drinking, you should only drink water from carbonators, drinking fountains or drinking tanks.

1.11. You should eat food in specially equipped rooms.

1.12. Use restrooms to relieve natural needs.

1.13. When moving around the plant territory, an auxiliary worker is obliged to:

1. walk only on pedestrian paths and sidewalks;
2. be attentive to moving vehicles;
3. when leaving the building, make sure that there is no traffic moving nearby;
4. enter production buildings and premises only through places specially equipped for this purpose. DO NOT use technological gates;
5. cross railway tracks only in designated places;
6. do not crawl under railway cars standing on the tracks;
7. Be attentive to potholes and ice on the roads and avoid them.

1.14. To enter and exit the plant territory, use equipped stationary checkpoints (checkpoints). It is prohibited to climb over the fence or holes in it.

1.15. An auxiliary worker, while on the territory of the plant workshops, must comply with the following requirements:

1. walk only along designated passages and walkways;
2. do not sit or lean on random objects and fences;
3. do not go up or down flights of stairs;
4. do not be in the area of ​​operation of lifting machines and stand under the load;
5. do not look at the electric welding arc without protective equipment;
6. do not touch electrical wires and cables;
7. pay attention to safety signs and comply with their requirements.

1.16. Remember that by knowing and following the requirements of the labor safety instructions, you will protect yourself and others from accidents.

1.17. If you notice violation of instructions by other workers, warn about the consequences.

1.18. For violation of the requirements of this labor protection instruction, an auxiliary worker bears disciplinary, administrative and financial liability, and in some cases, criminal liability in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, depending on the severity of the consequences.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Inspect and put on overalls, safety shoes and other personal protective equipment of the established type (depending on the conditions and nature of the work performed). Button or tie the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes so that there are no flapping ends, and tuck the hair under a tight-fitting headdress. Do not pin your clothes with pins or needles, do not keep sharp, breakable objects in your pockets.

2.2. Receive a task to complete the work from the work manager.

2.3. Check your workplace:

1. dimensions of approaches and passages to the workplace. Remove from under your feet anything that may interfere with the work or create additional danger;
2. sufficient lighting of cleaning areas;
3. availability and serviceability of cleaning equipment and devices;
4. the condition of the surfaces being cleaned (the absence of unguarded openings, open hatches, ladders, potholes, unevenness, etc.);
5. make sure that there are no loading and unloading operations in the area being cleaned;
6. make sure that the export conveyor is turned off and the trolleys are uncoupled from the conveyor chain;
7. availability, serviceability, correct installation and reliable fastening of guards for moving parts of equipment;
8. no hanging or exposed ends of electrical wiring;
9. stability of stacks of materials, reinforced concrete products, etc.

2.4. In the event of incomplete provision of protective equipment or their absence, as well as in the case of failure to ensure safe and healthy working conditions, the auxiliary worker is prohibited from starting the task until the protective equipment is fully provided and safe and healthy working conditions are ensured.

2.5. Detected violations of safety requirements must be eliminated by the auxiliary worker on his own before starting work, and if it is impossible or insufficiently qualified to do this, the auxiliary worker is obliged to report them to the work manager and not begin work until they are eliminated.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. The auxiliary worker is obliged to correctly use the personal protective equipment issued to him during work.

3.2. While working, you must be attentive and careful, not be distracted by extraneous matters and conversations, and not distract others from work. Do not allow persons unrelated to the work performed to enter the workplace.

3.3. Maintain labor and technological discipline, refrain from actions that prevent other employees from performing their job duties, and help eliminate the causes that interfere with normal work.

3.4. An auxiliary worker must perform only the work that is assigned to him by the work manager.

3.5. Clean the workshop and the area of ​​export conveyors where loading and unloading operations are carried out, after completion of these works or when they are temporarily stopped. Take special care when cleaning near hatches, ladders, ladders, etc.

3.6. To reduce dust emissions when sweeping floor surfaces, equipment, etc., spray them with water or clean them with a damp broom or brush.

3.7. When cleaning it is not allowed:

1. sweep garbage and production waste into hatches, openings, wells, etc.;
2. remove garbage and compact it in a trash can (box, tank, etc.) directly with your hands;
3. touch open and unprotected live parts of the equipment with a rag or hands, as well as exposed wires with damaged insulation.

3.8. Wet cleaning of electric motors and other electrical equipment should be carried out only after they have been disconnected from electricity.

3.9. Before cleaning a trolley loaded with cargo, make sure that it is uncoupled from the conveyor chain and that loading and unloading operations are not carried out.

3.10. An auxiliary worker is prohibited from:

1. leave the workplace without permission without work necessity;
2. allow unauthorized persons to be in the work area of ​​the export conveyor;
3. carry out cleaning in the workshop and on the territory of the export conveyor during loading and unloading operations and during the movement of trolleys;
4. clean the rotating parts of the conveyor equipment during its operation;
5. pass through the technological (export) gates while they are opening or closing and while the export conveyor is moving.

4. Occupational safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If an emergency occurs, the auxiliary worker must turn off the power to the export conveyor equipment.

4.2. If a danger is detected that threatens the life and health of people, you should warn the surrounding people and notify the workshop management.

4.3. In the event of a natural disaster, accident or fire, it is necessary to inform the workshop management and begin work to eliminate the emergency situation or extinguish the fire using available fire extinguishing means.

4.4. First aid in case of accidents:

4.4.1. First aid for injury.
To provide first aid for a wound, it is necessary to open the individual package, apply a sterile dressing that is placed on the wound, and tie it with a bandage. If somehow there is no individual package, then for bandaging you need to use a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. It is advisable to drip a few drops of iodine tincture onto a rag that is applied directly to the wound to get a spot larger than the wound, then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to use iodine tincture in this manner on contaminated wounds.

4.4.2. First aid for fractures, dislocations, impacts.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be suspended with a sling or scarf from the neck and bandaged to the body.
In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.
If a spinal fracture is suspected, it is necessary to place the victim on a board without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach face down, while making sure that the torso does not bend in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.
If the ribs are fractured, a sign of which is pain when breathing, coughing, sneezing, or moving, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or tie them with a towel while exhaling.

4.4.3. First aid for thermal burns.
In case of burns from fire, steam, or hot objects, under no circumstances should you open the resulting blisters or bandage the burns.
For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool moistened with ethyl alcohol.
For second-degree burns (bladder), the burned area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution.
For third-degree burns (destruction of skin tissue), cover the wound with a sterile bandage and call a doctor.

4.4.4. First aid for bleeding.
In order to stop bleeding, you must:

• Raise the injured limb upward.
• Cover the wound with dressing material (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it on top without touching the wound itself, and hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding has stopped, without removing the applied material, place another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton wool on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure).
• In case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that supply the wounded area is used by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of severe bleeding, you should urgently call a doctor.

4.4.5. First aid for electric shock.
In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately free the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect, pull him away from the conductive parts by clothing or using available insulating material.
If the victim has no breathing or pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in blood circulation to the brain. In this condition, revival must begin immediately, and then call an ambulance.

4.5. In all cases, it is necessary to follow the instructions of the head of the work to eliminate the consequences of the accident.

5. Labor protection requirements upon completion of work

5.1. Clean the cleaning equipment and put it in the designated storage area.

5.2. Report to the work manager any defects or shortcomings noticed during work.

5.3. Take off overalls, safety shoes and other personal protective equipment and put them in a specially designated storage area.

5.4. Wash your hands with warm water and soap or take a shower.

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Sample

STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION "RUSSIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY"

FEDERAL AGENCY FOR HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT"

INSTRUCTION No. ______

1. The general safety requirements set out in these instructions are the main occupational safety requirements for department employees.

2. Persons who do not have contraindications due to health conditions are allowed to work in the department, after appropriate registration in the HR department

3. Employees must comply with internal regulations, established work and rest schedules, all instructions on labor protection and fire safety, and manufacturer’s instructions for equipment and equipment installed in offices.

4. Perform only the work that is specified in his job description.

5. All newly hired employees of the department can be allowed to work only after they have completed an introductory briefing on labor protection (in the labor protection department) and initial briefing directly at the workplace (instructions are recorded in the instruction log), as well as those certified for 1 qualification group on electrical safety.

6. Repeated training is carried out for all employees of the department at least once a year.

7. Unscheduled training on labor safety for an employee should be carried out when there is a change production conditions, the nature of the work performed or violation of safety rules, when new standards, rules, instructions, as well as changes to them, are introduced.

8. Workers may be exposed to the following harmful and dangerous production factors:

Increased or decreased air temperature in the working area;

Increased noise level in the workplace;

II. Safety requirements before starting work

Preparation of the workplace:

It is not allowed to start work with faulty devices, tools and equipment, damage to electrical wires and ventilation equipment, missing or damaged grounding of electrical appliances, and insufficient lighting.

Before starting work, employees must:

Inspect the workplace and put it in order;

In the dark, check and adjust the illumination of the workplace;

Check the serviceability and correct connection of the equipment to the electrical network.

III. Safety requirements during operation

1. During work you must:

a) be guided by the safety requirements set out in the labor protection instructions for each profession or each a separate type works;

b) constantly keep the workplace and personal protective equipment clean and tidy;

c) use the equipment only for its intended purpose;

d) perform only direct official duties on the specified equipment;

e) do not allow unauthorized persons to access electrical appliances, unless this is related to their repair or inspection;

When working with a computer:

Wash your face and hands with soap;

Wipe the surface of the screen and protective filter with a napkin;

Check the correct installation of the table, chair, screen angle, keyboard position;

Maintain a distance from the eyes to the screen within 60-80 cm;

If you find faulty equipment, do not start work and call specialists responsible for repairing computer or electrical equipment.

2. Employees are prohibited from:

a) perform work not provided for qualification characteristics professions;

b) perform work other than that assigned by the immediate supervisor and for which instructions have been received;

c) use faulty or untested devices,

d) work in insufficient illumination of the workplace;

e) be distracted and distract others from work, allow unauthorized persons into the workplace while working;

f) eat at work,

g) drink alcoholic beverages during working hours,

h) be at the workplace in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication.

Safe performance of work.

When working with electrical appliances, you should make sure that they are in good working order, do not use homemade extension cords and connection devices, and use only serviceable sockets with a marking of the mains voltage in the given socket. All switching on and off of electrical appliances should be done only with dry hands, avoid contact of water or other liquids with electrical appliances.

IV.Safety requirements after completion of work

1. After finishing the work you must:

a) tidy up the workplace

b) disconnect electrical equipment from the mains, clean the workplace;

c) inform the head of the structural unit about all malfunctions during work;

d) wash your hands and face with warm water;

e) inspect household premises before leaving and turn off electrical appliances in them.

V. Safety requirements in emergency situations

1. In case of noticed malfunctions of the tool equipment used or an emergency situation occurs, the presence of a broken electrical wire, the worker is obliged to:

a) stop working;

b) turn off the main switch supplying the equipment;

c) warn others about the danger;

d) if a fire occurs, take measures to extinguish it;

e) notify the head of the structural unit about the incident;

f) eliminate the most urgent faults in strict compliance with the safety requirements set out in the labor protection instructions.

To prevent emergency situations, if even a small leak appears in the water supply or sewerage system, you should turn off the water and call specialists from the RGMU operation service, and if necessary emergency services. It is unacceptable to clutter the premises with furniture. It is also not allowed to wipe or wash windows from the outside by department personnel.

For the weekend or holidays water lines to department premises are blocked. The keys to the department premises are handed over to security at the end of the working day.

2. In the event of a fire, you must:

a) immediately inform the fire brigade and give an alarm to the local fire brigade and voluntary fire brigade;

b) take measures to evacuate people and save material assets;

c) simultaneously with the actions specified in subparagraphs a, b begin to extinguish the fire using your own resources and available fire extinguishing equipment.

It is prohibited to use elevators during a fire.

3. If a person is injured by an electric shock, it is necessary to quickly turn off the electrical installation or wires that the victim touches,

If this is not possible, cut the wires with a tool with insulated handles or separate the victim from live parts with a dry, non-conductive object (board, stick, clothing, etc.)

If, after freeing the victim from the action of the electric current, it is determined that he is not breathing, you should immediately begin artificial respiration and chest compressions, with the help of which you can maintain the life of the victim until the doctor arrives.

In the event of emergency situations, accidents, injuries and accidents, you should immediately notify by telephone or other convenient means the head of the department, the management of the research institute and the administration of the University, call the appropriate emergency services and act in accordance with the instructions of the management and your place in the fire safety plan at the workplace . If a malfunction of the equipment is detected, you should immediately stop work and turn off the power to the facility or the entire room. Notify management and, if necessary, leave the premises or building.

If an accident or accident occurs during work, it is necessary to provide first aid to the victim, call a doctor and take measures to deliver him to a medical facility, report the incident to the work manager and take the necessary measures to preserve the situation in which the accident or accident occurred, if this is not associated with a danger to human health and life.

Department head

________________________

"___"_____________2009

Agreed:

Head of Labor Safety Department