Drawings for extrusion on foil. Making panels with the creation of the effect of embossing from foil educational and methodological material on the topic

Foil stamping is used in many areas light industry in the manufacture souvenir products, advertising posters, postcards, document covers, clothing and more. The foiling procedure is the coating of any surface with a shiny metallized layer.

Embossing is often used by interior designers to stylize antique furniture. This method of decorating various items is adopted by printing companies, using expensive equipment. But if you do foiling at home, you can use available improvised means and make exclusive handmade items at no extra cost.

There are several technologies depending on the material on which the embossing is performed.

On a paper surface

Embossing on paper is not particularly difficult. It can be done in several ways:

Both options for foil stamping at home on paper only work if the picture was printed on a laser printer, i.e. powder paint was used to apply the image.

On metal and wood

Embossing on metal and wood is more complicated procedure, which requires the preliminary manufacture of a matrix with a finished pattern. A sheet of foil is applied to the surface to be treated, and a lead plate for punching is placed on top of it. The master, striking the drawing through the lead lining with a special tool, knocks out the desired ornament.

To make metal chasing with your own hands, a simplified technique is used, when the drawing is transferred to paper (you can use a carbon paper or a transparent sheet), after which it is knocked out with dotted dots by a kanfarnik. This technology is often used in the manufacture of icons and portraits with imitation of gold inclusions.

Knowing how to make foil chasing, you can use as a starting material:

• rolled (for soft products);
• sheet technical (for making paintings);
• thick-walled food raw materials (for the production of plates and trays).

On the surface of the fabric

Foiling on fabric is quite simple and affordable way decorate anything. The foil is easily transferred to all types of fabric. In the conditions of factories and ateliers, a special press is used to emboss it, at home - an iron. Embossing on the fabric occurs according to the following technology:

Foil prints can be washed in warm water using regular laundry detergents.

Foiling on leather goods requires prefabricated special stamp made of metal. To make a foil print, it must be put on the skin, heated with an iron, and when it heats up, press the blank against it for 30-40 seconds.

Types of foil

The type used depends on the selected embossing method. Distinguish between cold and hot methods.

At home, hot stamping foil is the most commonly used. It is it that is used when foiling with an iron. It can be of various colors, textures and holograms. Metallized hot stamping foil with imitation of gold, bronze or silver is popular.

There is also a pigmented look, it looks like a thick textured paper and when applied to the surface gives the impression of a three-dimensional paint. The transparent look is usually used to create glossy surfaces.

In industrial printing is also used:

• holographic (it can be seen on the packaging of expensive cosmetics or medicines, this is a kind of protection against fakes);
• diffraction - for printing on plastic products;
• textural - with imitation of various ornaments;
• thermochromic - changes color when the ambient temperature changes;
• scratch foil - applied to prepaid recharge cards for copy protection.

Industrial foiling is carried out using professional presses and thermal printers.

Cold stamping does not involve exposure high temperatures, and the pattern is applied by pressing or using a crimper (a small roller with a finished ornament). This technology is simple and suitable for making crafts with children.

Any type of foil for creativity is suitable for cold stamping, as well as rolled food foil.

Master class "Machine" (work in the technique of chasing)

The master class is designed to work with older children preschool age, teachers, parents and creative people.

The technique of coinage is very ancient, developing over many centuries. It was known in ancient Egypt, in Ancient Greece and Rome. Since ancient times, chasing has been used in the art of Iran, China, India and Japan. Coinage received significant development during the Renaissance in the countries of Western Europe. It reached a high level of perfection in pre-Mongol Rus and flourished again in ancient Russian art of the 15th-17th centuries. Chasing high relief from sheet silver was made by Greek masters in Moscow, and chased ladles and bowls - in Novgorod.

Purpose: interior decoration, making gifts.

Target: development of artistic and creative abilities by means of fine arts.

Tasks:

Develop artistic taste, sense of composition; Creative skills;

Develop children's horizons, replenish active vocabulary;

Promote the development of fine motor skills and coordination of hand movements;

Formation and development of manual labor skills;

Cultivate accuracy, diligence, perseverance.

Required material:

▪ Foil

▪ Cardboard

▪ Round-ended brush or sushi sticks

▪ Template

▪ Album (or soft backing material)

Working process:

We put the template on the foil, after putting something soft (album).

Outline the drawing with a brush or a sushi stick

We remove the template, we get this pattern on the foil

Take a brush and start tapping points around the outline

Here's what happens

Then we begin to mint individual details. We start with windows.

Then we turn the work over and outline the part that was minted along the contour.

Turning over, here's what happened

By the same principle, the second window, wheels and headlight.

We turn the work over and circle the entire outline and details again.

We turn over, this is the work we got

We turn the work upside down and take the cardboard

Putting cardboard to work

And we bend the edges of the work onto cardboard

Turn over, our work is ready. It can be framed for a photo and presented to dads for the holiday.

Thank you for your attention!

Once upon a time at school, at labor lessons, we made crafts using the embossing technique on foil. I would like to remember this technique. Maybe someone will come in handy.

Materials: gold or silver foil, embossing tool i.e. knitting needle, rubber printing plate for the base, white and gold paint, tracing paper, pencil, brush, adhesive tape, scissors or stationery knife. This is done like this:

1. Put the tracing paper on the sample with the pattern and outline its contours with a pencil. Attach the sheet with the translated pattern with adhesive tape to the foil. Lay the foil on a soft base such as rubber printed form and draw along the contour with a thin embossing tool, applying light pressure.

2. Circle the entire drawing in the same way. To do this, you will need a special embossing tool or knitting needle.

3. Cut out the pattern along the outline. You can leave the leaf shiny or give it an antique look. To do this, cover the front and back sides of the sheet with white paint.

4. Take a brush with a soft bristle and, after soaking it in paint, draw lightly over the drawing. Let the paint dry well.

An embossing tool is easier to use if you put a drop of oil on it and then wipe it with a paper towel.

One of my past jobs.

In my opinion, foil stamping is a very interesting technique.

Chasing was made in ancient times and such products were so expensive that only the rich could afford such a luxury. Nowadays, not only everyone can buy it, but also make it at home. How? This will be discussed in our article. We will consider a master class of do-it-yourself foil chasing, which you can hang or put at home. It's also great as a gift. To begin with, we will consider a simple option for creating coinage.

Starting simple

In any store you can always buy ready-made kits for creativity. But it is much more interesting to do everything from start to finish yourself, as well as come up with a drawing. All you need is effort and patience.

The following materials will be needed:

• a sheet of foil or an aluminum can;
• foil pad. Important: the thicker the foil sheet, the softer the backing should be. As a substrate, felt, rubber are suitable;
• you will need a tool to draw a picture. A sushi stick, a brush (its hard tip), a non-writing pen, and so on can serve as it;
• stencil, pattern template, or you can come up with it yourself;
• scissors;
• ruler.

Let's start making coinage. We take a bank. We cut off both bottoms. Now we cut the jar from one edge and straighten it so that we get a sheet. Now straighten the edges with a ruler and cut them off. The option of using a sheet of foil is not ruled out.

Now lay the material face down on the substrate. The picture will then turn out in a mirror image. Now we put the stencil on the sheet and use the tool to push the picture. You can push through either a solid line or a broken line. Now you can make a frame in a similar way.

Gift for family and friends

Every child at least once gave his parents gifts made by himself. Undoubtedly, the parents were happy seeing a little surprise from their baby. One of the options for a gift can be chasing for dad. Today we will take a step-by-step look at how you can make a cute "Car".

We will need:

• foil;
• cardboard;
• tool (brush, stick for sushi);
• template or stencil;
• substrate (it may be an album or felt).

Perhaps we'll start. We put the album, foil on it, and then the template as follows:

Exactly along the contour we outline our drawing with a tool.

After we have drawn the lines, we remove the template and we get the following.

Now, using the same tool, we make dots around the car.

We are now minting individual parts of the machine. You can start with windows.

Now turn the foil over and circle the same detail along the contour.

If you flip the work, then this is what should happen:

We then do the rest of the machine according to the same principle.

Now we turn the foil over and circle the office and the details of the machine with the tool again.

As a result, you get such a wonderful gift for your parents.

Now reverse side up we put our work on the table. Let's take cardboard.

Then lay the cardboard on the foil.

Chasing is an art form when a drawing or pattern is knocked out on the surface of a metal sheet. The whole process is done by hand by a master. The craft of chasing has a long history - many museums store ancient chased household items and jewelry, icons and sculptures.
The craftsmanship of chasing is not so difficult that you would not try to do it yourself with your own hands.

The metal that is most often used in work

Alloy steel or stainless steel- a material that is difficult to process, but has many advantages over other metals. Hot rolled steel sheet has different thickness. It is most convenient to use 0.5 - 0.8 mm for minting. Advantages of steel sheet:
1. Beautiful modern material
2. Durability - the ability to use for large products
3. High corrosion resistance

Popular stuff - aluminium foil . Pros of using:

1. High strength
2. Plastic
3. Does not require heat treatment
4. Easy to mint
5. Corrosion resistant

Brass- an excellent material for chased jewelry and paintings. Its beautiful color looks very advantageous in inexpensive jewelry. Pros of using brass:

1. Easy to handle
2. High plasticity
3. Possibility of coating with precious metals
4. well polished

red copper very often used in the craft of coinage, as it has a number of advantages:

1. High plasticity
2. Easily takes various forms
3. Returns properties after firing
4. Ability to roll into very thin sheets

You can also use other materials that can be a highlight finished product. It all depends on the idea and skill of the master.

Master class embossing on foil

Chasing is a fairly simple technique that even a child can master, so for clarity, consider a simple drawing made on aluminum foil.
Materials required:
- aluminium foil
- thick lining
- a stick with a rounded end (for sushi, for example)
- drawing on paper (template)
- soft lining (for example, a magazine)

We collect layers of soft lining, foil, thick paper and a template. With a stick, we begin to direct the contours of the picture, pressing the foil. Be very careful not to pierce the foil. If a hole is formed, the coinage is damaged. Will have to start all over again. The next step is to fill in the background. At the discretion of the author, the background can be filled with dots, dashes, waves, etc. Fantasy is everything. And, of course, we draw the inner lines in order to achieve the three-dimensionality of the picture.