What do you need to become a driver? Steps to Becoming a Train Driver
train driver- a railway operator operating passenger and freight trains, electric trains of various messages and destinations. The driver drives the train by driving the locomotive. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics and labor and economy (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).
Features of the profession
Trains differ in the type of locomotive (diesel locomotive / electric locomotive), as well as in range and purpose of routes. For example, long-distance trains can carry goods and passengers for thousands of kilometers, while commuter trains do not leave the region and make several trips a day. There are railways and trains on major industrial enterprises(factories, mines, mines) - the routes of such trains are even shorter.
And each type of train requires special training from the driver.
The driver must drive the train exactly on schedule, observing traffic rules, semaphore signals, etc. The route of the train is practically unchanged. However, the situation on the road is constantly changing. It may depend on the weather, on the workload of the train, on other road users. For example, a truck stuck on the tracks requires an immediate response.
Moving at great speed is often associated with unexpected events. Road conditions, road signs, instrument readings in the cab - all this requires constant intense attention. Therefore, a long-distance driver always works with an assistant (an assistant driver, who can also become a driver over time). On steam locomotives, the brigade includes a stoker - he ensures the operation of the locomotive by throwing fuel. However, steam locomotives are a rarity these days. In some cases (for example, in the subway), the driver works alone.
Long-distance train routes are divided into sections. And the driver is usually an expert on one of the sections of the track. At one of the stations, one brigade of the locomotive is replaced by another and the train moves on. The old crew rests at the inn and takes their place again when it's time to drive the train back.
Drivers of local lines or the subway also need a good rest. For example, in the subway, drivers have special rest rooms where they can sleep after the shift and before the start of a new day, if, according to the duty schedule, the driver has to take the train to the line in the morning.
Workplace
Railways, subways, large factories, mines, etc. enterprises using railways for internal movement of goods.
Salary
Salary as of 09/16/2019
Russia 27000—100000 ₽
Moscow 160000—65000 ₽
Important qualities
Self-confidence, high sense of responsibility, quick reaction, ability to concentrate, good vision (including color vision), acute hearing. Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, central nervous system, bronchial asthma, disorders of the vestibular apparatus, problems of the musculoskeletal system that restrict movement are contraindicated in such work.
Knowledge and skills
It is necessary to be able to drive a locomotive, carry out small plumbing work, and use radio communications. Know the structure of the locomotive, the rules of traffic on the railway.
Where to study as a train driver (education)
Initial Vocational Education (VET)
In one of the railway colleges you can get professions:
- "Assistant locomotive driver";
- "Assistant locomotive driver";
- "Assistant locomotive driver"
Secondary vocational education (SVE)
In colleges and technical schools, you can get a specialty " Technical operation rolling stock railways". Qualification "Technician".
On-the-job training
To work in the metro, you can get a job at a depot (on the metro line) and there you can train as a driver. First, locksmith practice is carried out, then the future driver studies the equipment of the electric train and learns to operate the train. In the Moscow metro, simulators are used to speed up the process.
Of course, they will not let you drive a train without education. But learning isn't everything. How to become a machinist and what you need to know and be able to? Let's figure it out.
It seems that the question does not require reasoning, as everyone knows how to become machinists. You need to get an education, but the fact is that after training you still can’t start performing professional duties.
According to the survey, most people think that studying is all it takes to become a machinist. They are partly right, but only partly.
The respondents are also mistaken in the question of how much to study as a driver, what subjects you need to take and whether this profession is available to women.
There are many misconceptions, so let's try to dispel them.
What does it take to become a machinist?
Firstly, it must be said that in order to become a machinist, you must have good physical health and a stable psyche. The specialty of a driver can be obtained only after receiving a basic technical education and accumulating a certain length of service on the railway as an assistant driver.
Weak guys are not taken into this profession; women, no matter how strong they are, are not taken either. At the legislative level, requirements are established for candidates for the position of a machinist, and women will never personally know how they become machinists. The way to the profession is closed to them.
How do they become machinists?
If you were born a man, you have no physical limitations, and you can envy your health, it makes sense to try. The initial stage is studying at a college, college or technical school. That is, admission to college.
Railway colleges accept graduates of grades 9 and 11. The term of training to become a machinist - on the basis of 9 classes is 3 years 10 months, on the basis of 11 classes - 2 years 10 months.
An alternative to colleges is admission to a higher educational institution. There are not very many of them in our country, because in order to become a machinist you do not need a university diploma. But if you get higher professional education, it won't get any worse. It will be longer. The study will take about 5 years. You can enter if you have completed 11 classes of school or after college.
There is also the option of studying in courses, for example, for the position of a subway driver, but they mainly take guys with a military ID and a completed secondary vocational education.
What items need to be handed over to the driver?
It depends on where you study. Nothing is required for the course. If you enter a university, technical school or college after grade 11, all you need to become a machinist is to provide the results of the exam.
With any admission option, do not forget that the applicant needs to be distinguished by excellent health and this is a much more difficult entrance exam, which not everyone will pass.
In colleges, you can study as a driver in the direction of "Technician". Why a technician and not a train driver? The fact is that in Russia the profession of a driver is practically not taught anywhere, it is mastered gradually, and the position is finally assigned at the place of work.
Secondary vocational technical educational institutions produce technicians - future machinists in several areas of training.
What subjects need to be taken as a driver in these areas is determined by the educational institution, in most cases it is mathematics (oral) and Russian (dictation) on the basis of 9 classes.
Often higher education institutions train engineers railway transport in the same specialties as technical schools. But some provide a wider range of specialties. The average term of study at the institute is 5 years. Enrollment in applicants is based on the results of the Unified State Examination, while some educational institutions establish a mandatory Unified State Examination in Physics. Some specialties can be obtained only in higher educational institutions of cities of administrative significance.
And yet, how to become a machinist? With rare exceptions, not a single university and college graduates specialists with the qualification of a machinist.
Having a diploma of a graduate of a railway university or technical school in your hands, you will need to come to terms with the fact that this is not the end of your studies and not getting a profession, but only access to the railway.
Assistants know best how to become a machinist - after all, it is from this position that the candidate starts. After receiving education, the assistant will have to work on the railway for several years and gain practical experience. After that, refresher courses and exams await him, and after them he will be able to try his hand at the main specialty.
This is the only way to become machinists and training is a serious stage, but after it you will need to gain practical knowledge. In general, it will take at least 3 years to become a machinist. And this is at best.
In general, to become a first-class machinist, you need to work in the profession for several years and get the maximum level of qualification.
To whom to become a machinist is only a dream, and to whom it is a reality. Where to study as an electric train driver in Moscow? What can RZD offer for driver training in the capital? Let's find out.
Very often, young people after graduation from school think about choosing a profession. In rare cases, choosing a profession is a dream, and everything is already predetermined here. But even a dream must be realized, and for this it is necessary to choose an educational institution where you can acquire the profession of your dreams. In addition to dreams, there are many more factors that influence the choice: prestige, high salary opportunity to see new places.
Training for an electric train driver Russian Railways provides great opportunities. The salary of machinists is not bad by modern standards, the work is permanent, there are opportunities career development, and most importantly - everything is stable.
Perhaps that is why many guys choose Russian Railways and train as a driver. Why only guys? The fact is that the profession is available only for men (women are not accepted for training as a train driver of the Russian Railways).
Requirements for training as a train driver of Russian Railways
The requirements for knowledge are high, especially in technical and mathematical areas. The equipment of the driver's cab is high-tech, a lot of instruments, automation, communications - all this requires high knowledge and speed of action from the driver.
Get the profession of a machinist immediately and quickly will not work. First you need to get the profession of an assistant driver. This can be done in secondary vocational educational institutions at the department "Technical operation of the rolling stock of railways", after graduating from 9th or 11th grade. The term of study at an educational institution will depend on this - 4 years or 2 years 10 months.
But even here it is not so simple. Even if there is a great desire and dream, training as a Russian Railways train driver is not suitable for everyone. First: before being admitted to an educational institution, all applicants must pass medical commission, and not ordinary, but according to the extended program.
In the first place is vision: no deviations, color blindness are allowed, color perception should be normal. After all, the driver and assistant driver are constantly monitoring the instruments in the cab of the electric train, as well as semaphores along the route. A driver's mistake in determining the color of a semaphore can lead to serious consequences.
Hearing is no less important for training as an electric train driver of Russian Railways - an audiogram is being studied. The work of the heart must be normal, there must be no chronic diseases, it is also necessary to obtain the conclusions of a narcologist and a psychiatrist.
Where is the train driver training for Russian Railways conducted?
When the commission is passed, health allows you to spend many hours driving an electric train, you can decide which educational institution to go to acquire a profession.
The very first and simplest step in the search for youth is search system in the Internet. Each city has its own representative offices of Russian railways, and therefore it is worth looking for training as a Russian Railways electric train driver in the city where you live.
Educationon thedrivereRZD electric trains in Moscow
If you need data for training as a Russian Railways electric train driver in Moscow, then today you can become a specialist in this profile, for example, in such colleges as:
- "Moscow Technical College of Railway Transport" - a branch of the Moscow state university ways of communication. Here you can also get higher education after acquiring the average. This will expand the opportunities for further employment.
- "Railway College No. 52". Education in college No. 52 is carried out on the basis of 11 classes - 10 months, on the basis of 9 classes - 2 years 10 months, training is being carried out by assistants to the driver of an electric train of Russian Railways for local purposes (electric trains).
Having decided on the choice, it is necessary to submit documents to the selection committee, pass the entrance exams (or the result of the Unified State Examination) and wait for the result.
When it seems that the goal is already close, in fact, all the most difficult is just beginning. Training for a Russian Railways train driver is quite complicated, the requirements are strict, the main subjects are related to mathematical knowledge, technical terms, knowledge of mechanics, electromechanics, and information technology.
How is the training of the driver of the Russian Railways electric train carried out?
Training is carried out in several stages - not only theoretical, but also practical. Practice is necessary and important because it is theoretically impossible to teach how to drive an electric train, to know all the malfunctions, to prepare an electric train for a flight, to know safety precautions.
Theoretical knowledge is reinforced field trip(study of design features, malfunctions, pre-trip preparation of an electric train), which takes place in the depot.
Also, for training electric train drivers in Russian Railways, simulators that imitate the driver's cab, control devices, and a visual picture of real movement are widely used. Here you can design various emergencies and ways to solve them.
Having successfully passed the exams on the simulator, having received a referral to practice, you can feel like “almost a machinist” under the guidance of a mentor for several weeks.
Only adult trainees are allowed to practice. After completing the training and passing all the exams, you get the long-awaited qualification "assistant driver" and only after 2 years of accident-free work experience can you be promoted to a driver.
If you have a dream - to admire the beauty of the country through the windshield of the train, you need to go for your dream and you need to be prepared for the fact that the training of the driver of the Russian Railways electric train takes place throughout the work: advanced training, simulators, upgrading the class of the driver, introducing new technologies, acquiring new electric trains. If you choose a profession not for one or two years, but for decades, you can safely acquire it.
In order to become a driver, you need to study for the law, and to train as an electric train driver, you will need to at least go to study at a college or technical school. Where to apply for an electric train driver in Moscow? Let's find out.
Let's start with the most important. If almost anyone can study law, then with the training of a train driver, everything is not so simple. After all, not all categories of citizens are allowed to drive trains.
And some of this work is not suitable for family reasons. Due to long flights, night shifts, weekend work and holidays many refuse to train as a train driver before they even start. Health does not allow someone, and this work is harmful and carries a heavy burden. In a word, not everyone can manage trains.
But someone still manages them. Yes, and statistics stubbornly show that training as an electric train driver in Moscow is always in demand, places in educational institutions are occupied and there are never any difficulties with recruitment.
Requirements for train driver training
Although higher education is not required for this profession, the candidate must still have knowledge of staff management and technical equipment. Therefore, those wishing to enter the college or technical school as an electric train driver need to seriously prepare for training, and already during the educational process, it is necessary to study well.
Working in this profession is a big responsibility. Here they are waiting for strong guys who have served in the army. Therefore, after training, you will need to serve. These are the conditions.
Recruitment for training train drivers in Moscow
Recruitment for training electric train drivers in Moscow is open not only in Russian Railways, but also in the Metropolitan. Candidates under the age of 35 who have served in the army and have a technical education are invited to work. For those wishing to work as a driver in the subway, the metro provides training, having previously selected future drivers through a competition.
What selection process do candidates go through to become an electric train driver in the Moscow metro? If we talk about the subway, then here they accept with a specialized technical education. Profile - that is, technical and previously obtained, for example, in railway technical school. In short, this path is not for beginners.
The competitive basis consists of 3 parts:
- The candidate is given a task, there is a commission of employees who also ask questions in order to ascertain the level of technical knowledge. Those who successfully pass this stage, go to the next.
- Interview with a psychologist. Helps to find out how the candidate is balanced, has self-control and is capable of upcoming energy-intensive shifts.
- Medical Commission. The candidate should not have problems with vision, hearing, he should not have chronic diseases and heart problems. You will also need to go through a narcologist, a psychiatrist and a skin and venereal dispensary.
If you go through all the stages, then you can act as an electric train driver. In the metro train for 6 months and 3 weeks. After passing the theory and practice (half of the term of study), students are enrolled in the state and paid a scholarship. But the learning is still going on. Each stage of training ends with an exam, those who do not pass the exam are expelled.
In an educational institution, strict discipline and students are required to comply with it. Upon completion of training as a subway train driver, an employee, as a rule, is required to work in the subway for 3 years.
After completing the training and passing the exam, the student receives the qualification of "assistant driver". In his official duties includes: monitor the health of the train, closely monitor the boarding and disembarking of passengers, answer the calls of the passengers of the driver and learn how to operate the electric train from the driver.
The train driver training does not end there. Employees are periodically retrained. They practice on simulators that simulate the operation of a train, study emergency situations and solve technical problems. Pass exams for advanced training successful delivery receive a salary supplement.
Train driver training from scratch
Russian Railways also invites electric train drivers to train. Health conditions are the same, but in order to become an electric train driver, you can still not have any education other than school.
They train electric train drivers, for example, at the Railway College No. 52 and the Moscow College of Railway Transport.
You can go to study here after 11th grade or 9th grade. The terms of training will depend on the specialty received and the education received earlier. The minimum is 10 months, and the maximum is about 4 years.
Summarize. You can become a train driver in Moscow in a few educational institutions, and if you have a technical education, you can take short-term training. Recruitment is carried out in colleges and technical schools of the Russian Railways, as well as by training centers Metropolitan.
The result of train driver training is not a job. The candidate is expected to reach the age of 18 and have served in the army. It will be possible to start work first as an assistant. After a few years, it is possible to apply for the position of a machinist. This is how it is - a difficult position as a machinist, but it is easy to go this way if this is your calling, and not just a job.
