home Business What is ecls and how does it work. NPO "Innovative Systems" - manufacturer of eclz-r What is eclz

What is ecls and how does it work. NPO "Innovative Systems" - manufacturer of eclz-r What is eclz

In this article, we will analyze the concept, which since July 1, 2017 has become irrelevant in Russian Federation. However, it is important and useful for both workers in the trade sector and workers involved in the maintenance and repair of cash registers to know that this is an EKLZ. In the article we will give a decoding of the abbreviation, interpretation of the concept, the pros and cons of using such devices, their purpose, device, replacement features.

What it is?

What is EKLZ? The letter combination is deciphered as follows: the electronic cash tape is protected. Let's now look at the definition of the term.

EKLZ (protected electronic control tape) has several similar definitions:

A technical device capable of providing registration of the device protected from undetectable correction, as well as long-term non-volatile storage of information about each financial calculation made using a cash register (KKM). The purpose of all this: full accounting of profits for the legal calculation of taxes.
An additional memory block, which is installed inside the KKM. Designed to memorize the amount of money passing through the cash register.
A drug that ensures the uncorrectability and safety of CCM data. Alternative replacement for tax reporting control paper tapes, which were required to be kept for five years. Entrepreneurs themselves perceived EKLZ as an additional excise tax on their activities (the cost of the device varied between 5-6 thousand rubles).

Main functions of the device

We want to figure out what it is - ECLZ. As part of our task, consider the main functions of the device:

Reception of data from the cash register for each check or report.
Formation of verification cryptographic codes of a report or check based on the information received.
Transfer to the cash register of the number and calculated total of the CCP (cryptographic verification code) corresponding to the information of the cash document (for its subsequent printing during the preparation of the report).
Archiving and storage of data filling the cash register tape.
Accumulation in the course of activity of changeable results.
Formation of the content of the shift total when the shift is closed by the seller, entering this information into the non-volatile memory of the ECLZ for its subsequent storage.
Formation of results for those requests that are generated by KKM during the operation of a secure electronic control tape. Or according to the requests that the computer generates, controlling the ECLZ separately from the cash register (for example, after closing the archive, during the storage of the device).

Device device

The architecture of such installations is determined by the decision of the State Interdepartmental Commission of the Russian Federation for CCM. There are three main components here:

KP - communication processor. It performs the following set of functions: providing protocols for interaction of KKM with an electronic secure control tape via a standard interface, providing protocols for interaction between the archive and the cryptocoprocessor. As well as generating reports, issuing data at the request of the user, and so on.
CS - cryptographic coprocessor. Receives information from the CP to generate a cryptographic verification code, calculates the value of the CCP using cryptographic conversion algorithms according to Russian state standards. It also accumulates shift totals, maintains a counter of sellers' shifts, and transfers the calculated CPC values to the communication processor.

Archive - a module that is implemented on the basis of a flash drive. Provides long-term storage of information on activation, information on shift totals and cash transactions. These data will be stored together with the PDA, which is produced by the communication processor based on them.

Formation and issuance of data

We continue to find out that this is ECLZ. Now we will consider what information this device can generate and give to the user:

Report in a given time range on closing shifts by salespeople.
A report in the given numerology of shifts (first, second, third, etc.) on their closing by employees.
The results of the shift by its serial number.
Document by number of cryptographic verification code.
Control tape according to the serial number of the shift.
Results on the activation of the apparatus for the cash desk "Mercury".

Features of the functioning of the device

It is equally important to know about the features of the functioning of this kind of technology. Let's list them:

EKLZ for CCP has a temporary service life specified by the FSB. By the way, it is defined for all technical means of cryptographic protection of fiscal data. In this case, it is 13 months from the date of activation in the system of the cash desk "Mercury" or another cash register. Accordingly, after 00:00 on the first day of the next 14th month, the device is blocked. Exception: to close a document (if it was opened on this moment), closing the shift (if it is currently open), receiving fiscal reports and closing the cash archive in a secure control electronic tape.
The design of the device makes it impossible to physically access the elements of its circuit. It also contains components that fix such illegal access, capable of distinguishing it from an ECLZ error.
The software of this KKM component makes it impossible to correct the information that is recorded in the ECLZ archives when it is used.

Device manufacturers

Registration of KKT and EKLZ is carried out by a wide range of relevant profiles of firms. Only two plants produced electronic control protected tapes in the territory of the Russian Federation. One was located in St. Petersburg, the other - in Dubna. At the same time, there was only one supplier - Moscow-based Besant LLC.

According to the users themselves, the devices manufactured in St. Petersburg were worse in operation than the equipment from Dubna.

Advantages of using the device

Registration of CCP, ECLZ, further operation of the device had the following advantages of use:

Prevention of resetting money counters in cash registers. This additional memory block is designed to control the amount of money passing through the cash register.
Saving space for storing accountable information. Convenience, ease of use ECLZ. The matter is that earlier for the reporting it was required to store rolls of cash tapes within 5 years. This required a lot of space. In addition, it was difficult to understand such reports.

Disadvantages of device operation

Carrying out cash transactions under the control of ECLZ has a number of disadvantages. Let's touch on the main disadvantages:

The cost of such a block started in the region of 5-6 thousand rubles. But the devices needed to be replaced every 13 months! Such expenses hit the pockets of entrepreneurs and LLCs. In addition, there were expenses associated with the payment for the work of the master replacing the unit, the execution of the relevant documentation for the activation of the new EKLZ device.
Not all old cash registers supported the installation of secure electronic control tapes. As a result, entrepreneurs had to deregister KKM data, purchase new ones with ECLZ support in return, and register this equipment as well. All this required both financial and time costs, which are not conducive to business development.
As we already mentioned, such a block had a limited service life (13 months). Upon completion, it was necessary to replace the ECLZ and activate this device.

Block replacement features

Every 13 months until the beginning of July 2017, the control electronic security tape had to be replaced with an identical device. The procedure required the following set of documents:

KKM registration card.
Journal of the teller-cashier.
Technician call log.
Form-passport of the cash register.
Passport of the device version.
Additional sheet passport version of the device, two-sided copy of the document.
Last Z-report and two photocopies of it.

There were three replacement options:

In the CTO - center Maintenance cash registers.
In the regional tax office(at the registration address of KKM).
By power of attorney (notarized) by the mechanic of the maintenance center at the customer's office.

We introduced the reader to the device and the main functions of electronic security control tapes (EKLZ). You also know the main advantages and disadvantages of these devices, the features of their replacement and activation. Recall that at present ECLZ are not used.

According to the protocol No. 4 / 69-2002-25-06 of the meeting of the State Interdepartmental Expert Commission on Cash Registers (GMEC) - the introduction of the ECLZ block begins on July 1, 2004, while cash registers used in the field of restaurants and hotels.
The rest of the cash registers used in the field of trade and services, the introduction of EKLZ begins on October 1, 2004.

What is ECLS.

EKLZ - protected electronic control tape. Simply put, this is an additional memory block that is installed inside the cash register (KKM) and is designed to remember sums of money passing through the KKM.
Fundamental difference from the one already in KKM fiscal memory in that
fiscal memory records only daily revenue (at the time of the Z-report), and the ECLZ block records each purchase.

Pros and cons of implementing ECLZ.

Pros:

The introduction of EKLZ is aimed at preventing the zeroing of cash counters of cash registers. The EKLZ block itself, in contrast to the fiscal memory, has increased protection against changes in the data contained in it.
In addition, control cash tapes, which must be kept by the owner of the cash register for at least five years after the last report in the State Tax Inspection in the form of paper rolls, will now be in “electronic” form, which saves space and ensures the reliability of storage of accountable control tapes.

Minuses:

The cost of the EKLZ block is from 120 USD. plus installation work in KKM, while you need to draw up the relevant documents and submit them together with the cash register to the State Tax Inspectorate to activate the ECLZ.
Many owners of cash registers will have to deregister the old cash register with the State Tax Inspectorate, buy a new one already with the ECLZ block (with the “K” index) and register it again. Not every cash register can be “implanted” with an EKLZ block, therefore, some of the devices already owned by the owners have been removed from the register, thereby prohibited from registration and re-registration.
The EKLZ block is a separate device inside the CMC and has a limited service life (1 year), after which the EKLZ needs to be replaced with further activation in the GNI.

Replacement of the ECLZ block.

ECLZ changes once a year, regardless of the number of punched checks and amounts posted on the cash register. The countdown begins from the moment of registration (fiscalization) of the cash register in the tax office or the previous replacement of the block.
If the ECLZ block was not replaced in time, the cash register will be blocked! Approximately one month before the end of the ECLZ service life, at Z report a warning will be displayed "ATTENTION ECLZ IS CLOSE TO FILL" .

List of documents required for ECLZ replacement.

1. Registration card of a cash register.
2. Magazine cashier teller.
3. Journal of registration of the call of a technical specialist.
4. Passport of KKM (form).
5. Passport version.
6. An additional sheet of the version passport and its two-sided copy.
7. The last Z report and two copies of it.

Procedure.

1. Replacement of the ECLZ block in the central heating station.
Cash register user CEO, or any other person with a power of attorney (hereinafter referred to as the customer), brings the cash desk to the CTO with a package required documents, the TsTO writes out the KM2 acts and the act of the technical condition of the cash desk, the customer and the TsTO certify the documents with signatures and seals, then the customer goes to the tax office where this cash desk is registered and receives permission to replace the ECLZ, after which the Customer goes to the TsTO where mechanics change the ECLZ block fill the necessary documents and re-certify them with signatures and seals, the customer takes the cash register (from this moment on, it is already possible to fully work at the checkout) and documents. Documents must be submitted again to the IFTS within 5 working days.

2. Replacement of the ECLZ block in the tax office (in the customer's office).
The customer or authorized person (for individual entrepreneurs notarized power of attorney) arrives at the IFTS at the agreed time with a cash register, a package of documents and a seal. Mekhpnnik brings documents from the CTO. The mechanic fills out the km2 acts, both parties certify them with signatures and a seal, then the customer submits documents to the inspector of the Federal Tax Service Inspectorate to obtain permission to replace the ECLZ, having received permission, the mechanic changes the ECLZ unit, all documents are filled in and the Customer resubmits documents to the inspector. Cash machine ready for full service.

3. Replacement of the ECLZ unit by power of attorney by a central heating mechanic (for individual entrepreneurs - the power of attorney must be notarized)
At the appointed time, the mechanic comes to the customer with all the documents and seal. The customer provides a cash register and all necessary documents. All documents are filled in, both parties certify them with signatures and seals. The mechanic takes a set of documents to the tax office, receives permission to replace the ECLZ. After that, the mechanic comes to the customer, changes the ECLZ unit and fills in the documents again, certifying them together with the customer, certifying them with signatures and seals. The cash register is ready for full operation. The mechanic takes the documents to the IFTS within 5 working days, after the documents are handed over to the inspector, he returns the documents to the customer.

What is EKLZ - electronic control tape protected?

Protected electronic control tape (or ECLZ) is an integral and, according to today's legislation, an integral part of the control cash register. Mandatory use of EKLZ as part of a cash register is fixed by the Methodological Instructions regulating the procedure for the use of electronic control tapes protected in cash registers from October 1, 2003.

The tax authorities do not have the right to take to the state. registration of cash register equipment not equipped with ECLZ. These decisions oblige organizations and individual entrepreneurs to use EKLZ as part of cash registers without fail.

Questions, What is ECLZ? and what to do with it? often occur in start-up entrepreneurs who are faced with the need to use cash register equipment(KKT). Electronic control tape protected(EKLZ) - an improved, electronic analogue of fiscal memory used in cash registers to record and store information on cash transactions, as well as provide the necessary reports on these transactions for tax purposes during tax audits. ECLZ, unlike fiscal memory, is a completely energy-autonomous device that is part of the cash register and records absolutely every cash transaction. Recording and storage of information is carried out on electronic media that are inaccessible to external influence, and therefore EKLZ is a guarantee of the reliability of information on the received revenue, which means that it deprives the owner of the cash register with the EKLZ installed on it, the possibility of concealing income and minimizing taxes. It is not possible to intervene in the scheme of work of the ECLZ, which contributes to the completeness of the calculation and payment of taxes.

The principle of operation of the ECLZ is as follows. When performing a cash transaction, the cash register generates a check, then transfers its data to the ECLZ, which, in turn, on the basis of these parameters of the check, generates and issues to the cash register a verification cryptographic code, a kind of digital signature. The check is printed by the cash register with a cryptographic signature confirming that the check belongs to this cash register. EKLZ simultaneously archives the data that make up a continuous control tape and ensure the reliability and completeness of information about all, without exception, carried out cash transactions on this cash register. In addition, EKLZ records and accumulates shift totals in the process of work. The cryptographic signature received by the cash register from EKLZ and printed on the check, if necessary, serves as confirmation that the check belongs to an officially registered cash register. This question appears very important in accounting, in situations where there are doubts about the authenticity of checks issued cash register partner organization. Checks from unregistered cash registers accepted for accounting, can cause significant trouble during tax audits. In such situations, the only way out for the organization is to apply to the tax authority with an application for the examination of checks, which is carried out by the tax authorities on the basis of the identification of the PDA, that is, the ECLZ cryptographic code of a particular cash register.

EKLZ performs the following main functions:

Receipt from cash register data of a cash document (receipt, report);
Formation of a cryptographic verification code (CPC) of a check (report) based on the received data;
Transfer to the cash register of the number of the CPC and the calculated value of the CPC, corresponding to the data of the cash document, for printing this document in the process of registration;
Archiving and storage of data that make up the control tape;
Accumulation of shift results in the course of work;
Formation of shift total data at the closing of the shift, entering and storing it in the ECLZ non-volatile memory;
Formation of reports on requests generated by the CCP during the operation of the ECLZ, or generated by a computer during the control of the ECLZ separately from the CCP, including after the archive is closed in the ECLZ, during the storage of the ECLZ.

So, EKLZ is a necessary element of a cash register, functioning on the principle of computer electronic memory, performing archival and fiscal functions. It is a standalone and replaceable device. Subject to annual replacement and registration with the tax authority.

ECLZ is replaced in the following cases:

when filling ECLZ (more than 90% - planned replacement)
at the end of the established service life (13 months - planned replacement)
at re-registration of KKM
in case of ECLZ malfunction (warranty replacement)

Planned or warranty replacement of ECLZ is carried out in the following cases:

1. A scheduled replacement of the ECLZ is carried out when the KKM issues a message that the electronic memory of the ECLZ unit is more than 90 percent full. In such a situation, the organization or individual entrepreneur who owns the cash register sends to the technical center KKM services(TsTO) the relevant information about the fact of filling the ECLZ memory and the Guarantee letter of application, which confirms its consent to the replacement of the ECLZ and the activation of the new ECLZ unit.

2. The planned replacement of the ECLZ is also carried out when the 12-month period ends from the moment the ECLZ unit is activated, which, by law, limits its service life. At the same time, the owner of the cash register, in advance, no later than one month before the expiration this period notifies the CTO with a similar Letter of Guarantee-application for the installation and activation of the new ECLZ.

3. Warranty replacement of EKLZ is carried out by TsTO in case of failure or malfunction in the operation of the EKLZ unit during the established period of operation.

Warranty service is provided only if:

the cause of the ECLZ malfunction was not the dishonesty of the maintenance personnel
the rules for the operation of EKLZ as part of KKM were not violated
independent opening of the ECLZ unit and attempts to repair it were not allowed
ECLZ malfunction was detected within warranty period exploitation
ECLZ memory resource is not exhausted
ECLZ activation parameters were unmistakable

4. Unscheduled replacement of EKLZ is carried out due to the re-registration of KKM to another organization or private entrepreneur.

Replacement of ECLZ is carried out exclusively by the technical service center (CTO) of cash registers. Independent replacement of ECLZ is excluded.

Planned replacement of ECLZ is carried out in in due course:

— Letter of guarantee-application of the owner of the cash register in the central heating service serves as the basis for issuing an invoice for the replacement and activation of the new ECLZ

– the owner of the cash register pays the invoice and receives from the CTO the necessary documents for submission to the inspection of the Ministry of Taxes of Russia (CRE registration card, technical report on the reason for replacing the ECLZ unit, cashier-operator journal, act of form No. KM-2, certified by the CTO and drawn up in three copies )

- a tax authority specialist, after studying the above documents, endorses an act of form No. KM-2, which is a permission to replace the ECLZ and activate the new ECLZ. At the same time, the journal of the cashier - teller and the CCP registration card remain in the IMNS

— TsTO, after carrying out a consistent procedure for replacing the ECLZ, forms a package of necessary documentation in order to submit to the tax authority:

a) in the technical passport of the cash register, a note is made on the date of replacement and activation of the new ECLZ. The date of replacement and the ECLZ registration number are certified by the signature of the TsTO specialist who performed the replacement and the seal of the TsTO

b) in an additional insert to the Version Passport, the date of activation of the ECLZ is recorded and its registration number is indicated. It is certified by the seal of the TsTO and the signature of the specialist-executor

c) the specialist of the technical service center who carried out the procedure for commissioning the new EKLZ draws up an EKLZ commissioning certificate in the form of Appendix A to those. ECLZ passport, certified by his signature and seal of the TsTO

d) a record of the replacement and activation procedure carried out is entered in the Journal KM-8 and a tear-off part of the control coupon of a self-adhesive seal with an identification number corresponding to the number on the seal is pasted

e) an act is drawn up in the form No. KM-2.

The owner of the cash register submits the above documentation to the tax authority and, after checking the correctness of the execution of these documents, receives back together with them from the tax authority a card of registration of the cash register with a note on the activated ECLZ and a journal of the cashier-operator with account about the replacement of the ECLZ.

ECLZ that have exhausted their resource or removed and replaced after the expiration of the service life are subject to mandatory storage in an organization or a private entrepreneur for 5 years.

AFTER REPLACING THE ECLZ UNIT THE ENTREPRENEUR IS OBLIGED WITHIN 5 WORKING DAYS PROVIDE INFORMATION ABOUT CHANGING THE ECLZ UNIT TO THE TAX AUTHORITY!

Letters from afar
“I got into a situation that I consider simply terrible and I don’t know: who to complain to? ..”
Many letters of similar content were read by entrepreneurs who gathered in St. Petersburg at the end of October for a meeting of representatives of small and medium-sized businesses in the North-West region.
“...My husband and I (he is a retired officer, I am a forest engineer) of our own free will settled in the region. The store was built with great difficulty. We were happy that we had finished a great job. People were happy that they had a shop in their village. But then it turned out that there are unsolvable problems ...
We purchased a cash register at the end of 2005 for 12,700 rubles (since 2006, it began to cost 15,000 rubles). And the box office worked for a month and then broke. EKLZ (electronic cash tape protective) failed. There is only one way out - to change the ECLZ. But they are not in the workshop, and it is not known when they will be. Factory requested. They answered: there are not too many at the EKLZ plant either - “wait” ... They waited 25 days. Food store. It is impossible to trade without a cash register. No one is interested in the fact that refrigerators contain perishable goods, bread must be sold in the morning, and in general, all products have a limited shelf life. We ask: maybe this ECLZ will have to wait six months? "May be"…
There is no way out. Nothing is provided. Just buy another cash register. But this is a rural store! People in the outback have not received a stable salary for years! Our special income a store cannot give. For us, 15,000 rubles is unaffordable money.
But that's not all! It turned out that in a year the ECLZ would still turn off and we would have to change it, but it costs from $ 200 + work. I have no words…
Does the one who came up with this even know that there are other cities besides Moscow? And there are still villages where people live in a completely different way than in the capital? Is it possible to influence the situation? .. "
An equally sad letter came to the entrepreneurial association from the Karelian village of Notta Varaka:
“This is what is happening today with small businesses in the village ... My husband and I sold a cow and something else in order to buy a cash register and equipment for it for 17,000 rubles ... In our small shop three times a week they bring in bread, canned food, salt, butter and other essential products - in total, about 5,000 rubles each. A month later, our ECLZ broke down. You can’t work at the checkout, otherwise there will be a fine of 40,000 rubles. And our entire shop costs about 30,000 thousand rubles. To call a mechanic, you have to drive 80 km, but there is no ECLZ there either ...
For the same reasons, in the neighboring village of Tutta Varaka, when the store closed, all the residents fled, and there was no one to work, and we will soon be run away ...
Our shop has been closed for two weeks. What to do - we do not know. Help..."
At that meeting in October, businessmen from the North-West agreed that it was possible to influence the situation. Right now, before the Duma elections, when the authorities are forced to listen to the opinion of voters, it is time to resolve the complex and controversial cash issue.

Is the box spinning?
Ten years ago, the newly-minted PE and ICHP (private and individual private entrepreneurs) did not even know what EKLZ was.
There is a checkout. It is necessary in any store, restaurant, club, theater and cinema, at the station and in a paid medical clinic. Received money - struck a check. Otherwise, no calculation should take place. What's next? All income received must be taxed. It's a pity, it's not profitable, but it is necessary ...
"Whether it is necessary?" - entrepreneurs who create demand and manufacturers of cash registers, who provide supply, thought. In the mid-nineties, so-called "twisted" cash registers began to be produced in Russia. One of them - "AMS-100 F" - became so popular that it even got the name: "people's cash desk". It already at the design stage laid the mechanism of "twisting". Twisting, zeroing, calculation - there are many slang names for the process. The essence is the same - all the proceeds can be easily and without a trace "killed" - the way the owner of the cash register needs it, since the manufacturers have foreseen such an opportunity in advance. Each entrepreneur, when acquiring KKM, asked the main question: “Is the cash desk spinning”?
- For $ 300 on top, - the owner of one of the St. Petersburg stores explained in an interview with Novaya Novaya, - even when you bought a cash machine, you were immediately offered a special device that you just had to connect to the cash register or insert inside, count everything - and no problems .

Anti-people decisions
Each of us, on average, passes through the ticket office two or three times a day (subway, shop, cafe, cinema, etc.). At least 20 million people are directly involved in the field of settlements in Russia. How does it add up?
At least two or three people work at each KKM. In total, there are about 3.5 million cash desks in the country today - this is already almost 9 million people. Further: every cashier has a manager, a manager has a director, a director has founders. Everyone is united by the box office. Let's add here: only in St. Petersburg there are 120 tax inspectors who check cash registers. And how many of them in Russia? Plus manufacturers. They have service centers…
In a word, 20 million people a day is still a very modest total.
For official reports, statisticians from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Taxation calculated: since the mid-nineties, withheld cash receipts annually amounted to at least 200 billion rubles. Downcast eyes, experts specified: of course, this figure is underestimated. At present, the same experts assure: if everything remains the same, then the shadow cash turnover in Russia by 2010 will reach 650 billion rubles a year.
The government has known about this for a long time, although they understand it in their own way. Back in 2001, the then Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Mikhail Fradkov said: “The cash register is a political issue. It needs to be dealt with!" Viktor Zubkov, the country's chief financial intelligence officer (at the time), reacted in unison: "We don't know how many tons of cash are walking around Russia."
In December 2001, President Vladimir Putin ordered "to come up with a way to protect the cash desk"! And he entrusted these thoughts to those whom, apparently, he trusted most of all - smart heads Federal Service security of Russia and directly to the chief committeeman of the country, Nikolai Patrushev.

Everything ingenious is simple
Patrushev's office found a solution. It turned out to be brilliant and simple. Because only ingenious solutions make it possible to make billions of rubles out of thin air.
Taking hold of the cash registers, the Chekists realized that in order for the cash registers not to “twist”, they need to be “closed” and “classified”.
To "close", you need to seal the cash register. Today, to block access, four stamps-seals are molded on the outside, two more - in the registration card and in the passport, two holograms, two identification marks ...
- At such cash desks as "Mercury", - sellers laugh through tears, - there is not even enough space to stick everything!
To "classify", you can not do without encryption tools.
A quote from the report of the special services to President Putin: “Specialists conducted the necessary scientific research and came to the unequivocal conclusion that it is impossible to protect fiscal information in CCP from “twisting” without the use of encryption tools (ES) ... The experts also studied the question: CCT cost? Studies have shown that the proposed variant of ShS - EKLZ is the most economical…”
That is, the security forces also saved money. The cynicism of this statement is the more frank, the better and clearer you imagine: why was it invented and what role does ECLZ play?

Air Sellers
Heated debates were going on in the expert council of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, when the developers of the special services first proposed their invention. However, the authors of the idea from the FSB ignored all the arguments and insisted: supply every cash desk in the country with ECLZ, change it once a year, and the "twisting" will stop. No matter how much the opponents of the innovation fought, they did not achieve anything.
- At first, the ECLZ, imposed on entrepreneurs, cost 3,000 rubles, - recalls the president of the association Russian enterprises for the production and maintenance of cash registers "RosKass" Leonard Evdokimov. - Now its price is already 6600. But, according to the Russian Academy of Sciences, the cost of the tape and four years ago, and today did not exceed 20 dollars.
Specialists also calculated that the profit from the introduction of ECLZ (even at the first stage) amounted to 3889 million rubles annually. And together with all the necessary devices (holograms, stamps, seals, registration cards, version passports, etc.) - it reaches 8 billion 159 million rubles a year. At the moment, the income of individual enterprises-monopolists in the field of CCP (since not everyone was allowed to enter this market. - D.D.) has not decreased. Experts say: the annual turnover of EKLZ now exceeds $200 million and is constantly growing.

Protected defenseless
- What is EKLZ, if you take it apart on your fingers? - the technicians of the association of Russian enterprises for the production and maintenance of cash register equipment RosKass explained to the Novaya correspondent. - A mechanism that records everything that happens to the cash register. It must be replaced regularly. During one of them, the mechanic takes the cash register, inserts a hacker device inside (together with the ECLZ) and again seals the device with stamps and holograms. Or even simpler - another hacker device is bought, which can be attached to any external connector at any time, and cancel all data.
A well-established circuit works exactly the same as before. The hacker device blocks the defense mechanism. Information in ECLZ is not just erased: it does not enter there at all. ECLZ does not even reflect the fact that there was an interference with the fiscal memory of the cash register. There is nothing left. Therefore, according to experts, there is no point in an electronic tape: it does not protect the cash desk in any way, it is a hoax, a dummy. So why then ECLZ?..
Not only to divert eyes - for business worth billions of rubles.

Feeding trough for generals
- In our country, 3.5 million cash registers multiplied by 6,600 rubles (although the ECLZ costs $ 20) is money out of nothing, - comments Leonard Evdokimov. - Corruption in its purest form. Permanent feeder. We don't need gas or oil. Tens of billions of rubles are literally growing out of thin air. Tribute is imposed on the whole country. Therefore, there is such a cry in a small business.
A commercial project has been implemented that does not save KKM.
There are no "non-twisting" devices today. Factories have not stopped producing them. However, the FSB granted such a right to a few. In 2004, special services closed the State Register of CCP manufacturers. The list includes only selected and clearly not random companies that have formed, as they say, a “cartel agreement”. Many of the country's leading enterprises were not included in the same register.
One hundred percent to protect the cash register is unrealistic. No matter how much you strengthen the tank's armor, there will still be a hacker projectile that will break through it.
But manufacturers (and not only them) get a double benefit. First - CCP manufacturers produce cash registers that "twist". And then - any tinsel supposedly guarding the cash desk (stamps, seals, holograms, identification marks, etc.). As well as the EKLZ itself (worth 6600 rubles) with payment for unforeseen repairs and foreseen replacements. New hacker devices capable of coping with “tinsel” also cost not 300 USD, but a “penny”: from 600 to 1000 dollars and more.
And everyone is fine, everyone is in chocolate, except for those who sold the last cow. Businessmen pay billions of rubles annually. And to whom?

FSB trained devices
The very special encryption devices that “protected” all Russian cash desks from hacking were developed by the Moscow Federal State Unitary Enterprise NTC Atlas.
The Atlas enterprise (a former division of FAPSI) today is still part of the FSB structure (among the founders are retired generals of the special services) and has a monopoly on the production of electronic cash register tape.
Atlas produces EKLZ and sells it to those factories that are included in the register, make cash registers and insert a protective tape into them at the assembly stage.
To decrypt information from ECLZ (for example, to tax authorities during an audit), you must use a special decryption device. It is also produced by Atlas. By the way!..
Thus, most of all ECLZ is beneficial to the developers themselves. It can be said that a few years ago, the secret services came up with not a way to deal with black cash, but a way to make money on the fight against it.
What Atlas is doing in Moscow, in St. Petersburg, for some time now, OAO Scientific Instruments has taken over.
"Scientific instruments" - in fact, the North-West branch of the "Atlas" (without fear and embarrassment, the employees of law enforcement agencies themselves admit). St. Petersburg "Scientific Instruments" produce ECLZ and a stamp-seal.

Closed topic
"Scientific Instruments" is a very closed office. Attempts by Novaya correspondents to get into the enterprise were unsuccessful.
At first, in telephone conversations, managers of various levels and specialists of the company were frightened and tritely denied everything: “You were misled! "Scientific Instruments" never released ECLZ ... "
After the photo of EKLZ with the marking “Scientific Instruments” got into the disposal of “Novaya”, the enterprise admitted for the first time:
- Yes, "Scientific Instruments" is engaged in the development and production of EKLZ, but they do not sell - we supply them to a Moscow company, which one is a trade secret, - the secretary of the company, calling herself Galina Georgievna, repeatedly conveyed the words of the leaders to the Novaya correspondent in telephone interviews (since the general director of NP Sergey Protopopov was very ill all the time, and technical director Vladimir Elokhin was very busy). - In principle, NP is not capable of producing cash register equipment ...
- And in general, - Galina Georgievna was angry, - we have all the necessary certificates and control and permitting documents for the production of EKLZ. You can’t ask unnecessary questions about its production - the topic is closed. How long ago Scientific Instruments developed and produced ECLZ is also a secret.

Private business of retired Chekists
But it's not a secret who heads "Scientific Instruments": also former FSB generals.
Valery Sokolov, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the company and one of the main founders of the St. Petersburg OJSC Scientific Instruments, is a former colonel of the 6th (economic) Directorate of the KGB of the USSR. To date, the son of retired Colonel Sokolov, 25-year-old Alexei Sokolov, holds a high position in the Moscow department of the FSB (according to some reports, he is in charge of expert examination, including technical means).
In addition, Valery Sokolov is a member of the founders of the National Non-Commercial Fund for Support of Employees of the Federal Security Service (has 25% authorized capital). The president of the same fund is his wife Irina Sokolova.
Irina Sokolova is not the last person in the northern capital. For several years she has been a member of the political council of the city organization of the party " United Russia”and an assistant to the deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation Boris Gryzlov in St. Petersburg. Sokolova is consistently included in the regional list of the party (in the current one too). Entrepreneurs who were forced to communicate with Sokolova characterize her as a tough, wayward and very purposeful lady.

The law is under wraps
St. Petersburg businessmen had a lot to communicate with Gryzlov's assistant.
In the last four years, people who work with cash registers and do not comprehend the meaning of ECLZ have not been sitting idly by. As the entrepreneurs themselves say, from 2001 to the present day they have written and submitted to the State Duma and the Government of the Russian Federation kilograms of letters, analytical notes, calculations and proposals to restore proper order in the field of CCP.
- In 2004, I personally met with Boris Gryzlov, - said Leonard Evdokimov, president of the RosKass association, - and told him about the problems with the cash desks that exist in the country due to the fact that the current law is incomplete and incorrect. Gryzlov instructed us to develop a new bill, which we did. In 2004, our association independently began to prepare documents for the protection of the cash register sector. The developed law was presented to Gryzlov. Boris Vyacheslavovich approved it and said that he himself would defend the project in the State Duma of Russia, and asked: "Discuss legal subtleties with my assistant Irina Sokolova."
According to Evdokimov, Irina Sokolova immediately began to put pressure on “like-minded people”: “the cash register needs to be protected”, “fiscal devices are weak”, “the main thing is that we must make such a device (at that time she did not call it ECLZ) that will protect the fiscal memory of the cash register” .
- We objected: it is not necessary, - says Leonard Evdokimov. - “Fiskalka” is a protection in itself. Sokolova shouted: "It is necessary!" The last time we quarreled to the nines, turned in different directions and left.
And the necessary and useful law suffered the sad fate of many projects: it was shelved.

Werewolves in stripes
“The law we presented,” the entrepreneurs write in an appeal to Boris Gryzlov dated October 26, 2007, “you personally approved ... but, after persistent pressure from“ werewolves in stripes ”, you withdrew and did not answer us any more of our letters ...”
Representatives of medium and small businesses in the North-West region are tired and today they do not write more letters: they are filing a lawsuit against Boris Gryzlov.
- New law, which Gryzlov instructed us to develop, cost at least 240 thousand rubles. We want to collect them from him, because we spent the money through his fault, - St. Petersburg businessmen express their position. - The development of the law was personally supervised by the assistant to the chairman of the United Russia party, Irina Sokolova, and this is one hundred percent provable.

Anti-cash protest
- Only today we realized that the entire development of the law was reduced to deceit, everywhere there is sheer corruption, and the people are just rubbish ...
Entrepreneurs are categorically determined to solve the sore cash issue before December 2: cancel ECLZ for small businesses, make significant amendments to the current law, adopt a new bill ...
In fact, an ultimatum has been issued. Business - power.
“The cash desk is needed - it protects the financial borders of the state,” this is a quote from an appeal sent already in November to the All-Russian public organization"OPORA RUSSIA" (which, by the way, includes Gryzlov, Fradkov, Gref, Draganov and others). - We are ready for cooperation, but only to strengthen the financial borders of the state, and not your wallets ... "
In their appeal to OPORA RUSSIA, entrepreneurs warn: “If in the near future you do not introduce an amendment to the decree of the government of the Russian Federation on the registration of cash registers and the abolition of all unnecessary attachments, then we will spread information throughout the country that our government is criminal and strangles small businesses . And at every ticket office before the elections we will put a flag: “United Russia” is an enemy.” At every checkout in the country…”
Also, of course, the way out. Still, it would be nice for the residents of Notta Waraki to know where the residents of Tutta Waraki had gone?

Dina DAVYDOVA
Caricature of Viktor BOGORAD

EKLZ performs the following main functions:

acceptance of cash document data (receipt, report) from KKM;
generating a cryptographic verification code (CPC) of a check (report) based on the received parameters;
transfer to the cash register of the calculated value of the CPC corresponding to the parameters of the cash document for printing this document, both separately, in the process of registration, and as part of the control tape;
archiving and storage of data constituting the control tape;
accumulation of changeable results in the process of work;
formation of shift total data at the closing of the shift,
entering and storing it in the EKLZ non-volatile memory;
transferring data to KKM for generating the requested reports.

EKLZ internal device

ECLZ replacement

EKLZ replacement - is a sequence of procedures for removing and installing a new EKLZ unit. ECLZ is replaced only in the following cases:

when filling ECLZ (more than 90%);
at the expiration of the established period of operation (13 months);
when re-registering KKM to another legal entity. face;
in case of ECLZ malfunction;

Only general suppliers and central heating centers are allowed to work on the replacement of ECLZ.

Temporary order of activation, replacement and storage of electronic secure control tape (EKLZ): Replacement of EKLZ is carried out in the following order.

In the event that the CCP issues (prints) a message about the ECLZ memory being filled by more than 90%, the CCP user immediately notifies the CTC about the ECLZ filling and sends him a Guarantee Letter-Application for the installation and activation of the new ECLZ. ;
In the event of the expiration of the established period of operation of the EKLZ as part of the CCP (12 months from the moment of activation of the EKLZ), the user of the KKT notifies the central heating station a month before its expiration and sends a Guarantee letter of application for the installation and activation of a new EKLZ. ;
The CCP user submits the following documents to the tax authority:
- KKT registration card, on which the ECLZ will be replaced; *Journal of the cashier - teller; ;
- technical opinion on the reason for the replacement of the ECLZ, issued by the TsTO; ;
- An act in the form No. KM-2, certified by the seal of the TsTO (drawn up in three copies). ;
The official of the tax authority reviews the submitted documents. Signs the Act in the form of KM-2 and puts the stamp of the tax authority. This signature is a permission to carry out the procedure for replacing and activating a new ECLZ. ;
The CCP registration card and the cashier's journal remain with the tax authority. ;

ECLZ cost

Since the introduction of the ECLZ in 2004, high price the annual costs associated with the replacement of ECLZ has become a sore subject for many entrepreneurs using cash registers (KKM). If before the introduction of EKLZ the cost of a budget cash register was 6000-8000 rubles, then after the introduction of EKLZ in 2004, similar cash registers cost from 11,000 rubles, that is, it turned out that the addition of a device for storing information up to 16 MB led to an increase in the cost of cash registers almost 1.5-2 times. For comparison, the cost of a 1 GB information storage device, the so-called flash memory, averages 300-1000 rubles (retail, February 2009).

Statistics of average prices for the replacement of one ECLZ (in Moscow):

2005-2008: 4500 - 6500 rubles.
2009: ~ 9000 rubles (at the beginning of 2009 the cost was increased 2 times).

To replace the ECLZ, it is necessary

Remove a summary report on shift closures from ECLZ for the period from activation to the last closed shift and the results of the current shift from ECLZ. ;
Carry out the closing of the archive in accordance with the operational documentation of the general supplier of CCP. When replacing ECLZ in emergency if it is impossible to close the EKLZ, close the archive using special software when connecting the EKLZ to a personal computer (after replacing the EKLZ). ;
Remove the casing of the KKT, which provides protection against unauthorized access to the EKLZ unit. ;
Remove the EKLZ unit by disconnecting the EKLZ connector. ;
Install a new EKLZ unit by connecting the cable connector to the EKLZ. ;
Install the KKT cover. ;
Activate ECLZ. ;
Remove the necessary reports on the results of the ECLZ activation. ;
Complete the documents below. ;

The CCP user, after carrying out the procedure for replacing and activating the ECLZ and completing the necessary documents, submits to the tax authority:

See what "EKLZ" is in other dictionaries:

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