What kind of nurse should a nurse be? Nurse (Nurse)

Suitable educational specialties:"Doctor"
Key items: Chemistry, Biology, Russian language, Anatomy, Physiology

Tuition cost (average in Russia): 200,000 rubles

Job description:

*Tuition fees are indicated for 6 years of full-time study.

Nurse(nurse) - a specialist in the field of nursing, a professional assistant to the attending physician.
The male version of the profession is nurse.

Features of the profession

A doctor or paramedic examines a patient and prescribes treatment; someone must carry out these appointments: give injections, put on IVs, bandage a wound, give medicine, check the temperature, etc.
All this is done by a nurse (or nurse) - a specialist from among the nursing staff.
Often, a nurse communicates with patients even more than a doctor. And the success of treatment depends on her skills.

The specific set of responsibilities of a nurse depends on the place of work.
For example, in a clinic, a nurse can help a doctor see patients. This district nurse. She monitors the delivery of patient outpatient records from the registry (they keep medical histories); receives test results and conclusions in the laboratory and X-ray room; makes sure that the doctor always has sterile instruments and necessary medications at hand.

They work in anti-tuberculosis, dermatovenerological, psychoneurological dispensaries, as well as in antenatal and children's clinics visiting nurses.
Patronage (from the French patronage - patronage, guardianship) means that medical procedures are carried out at home. Visiting nurses go to patients’ homes and give them injections, bandages, measure blood pressure, etc.

Nursein the physiotherapy room carries out medical procedures using special devices: UHF, ultrasound, electrophoresis, etc.

Procedural nurse gives injections (including intravenous), takes blood from a vein, puts in IVs. All this is very complicated procedures- they require high qualifications and impeccable skills.
Especially if a procedural nurse works in a hospital where there may be seriously ill patients.

Charge nurse- distributes medicines, puts compresses, cups, enemas, gives injections. She also measures temperature, pressure and reports to the attending physician about the well-being of each patient. And if necessary, the nurse provides emergency care (for example, in case of fainting or bleeding).
The health of each patient depends on the work of the ward nurse. Especially if this is a seriously ill patient. In good hospitals, ward nurses (with the help of junior nurses and caregivers) care for weak patients: they feed, wash, change linen, and make sure there are no bedsores.
The ward nurse has no right against negligence or forgetfulness.
Unfortunately, the work of a ward nurse involves night shifts. This is bad for your health.

Operating room nurse assists the surgeon and is responsible for ensuring that the operating room is always ready for work.
This is perhaps the most responsible nursing position. And the most favorite among those who have worked at least a little in operations.
The sister is preparing everything for the future operation necessary tools, dressings and suture materials, ensures their sterility, checks the serviceability of the equipment. And during the operation he assists the doctor, provides instruments and materials. The success of the operation depends on the coordination of the actions of the doctor and the nurse.
This work requires not only good knowledge and skills, but also reaction speed and a strong nervous system. And also good health: like a surgeon, a nurse has to stand on her feet throughout the operation.
If the patient needs dressings after surgery, they are also done by the operating nurse.

For sterilization, instruments are taken to sterilization department. The nurse working there operates special equipment: steam, ultraviolet chambers, autoclaves, etc.

Head nurse supervises the work of all nurses in a department of a hospital or clinic. She draws up duty schedules, monitors the sanitary condition of the premises, is responsible for economic and medical supplies, for the maintenance and safety of medical instruments and devices. In addition to their actual medical duties, nurses have to keep records, and the head nurse also monitors this.
She also supervises the work of junior medical personnel (orderlies, nurses, nurses, etc.).
To do this efficiently, the head nurse must know the specifics of the department's work down to the smallest detail.

Junior nurse takes care of the sick: changes linen, feeds, helps move bedridden patients inside the hospital. Her duties are similar to those of a nurse, and her medical education is limited to short-term courses.

This is not a complete list of options for working as a nurse. Each has its own specificity.
What they have in common is that, although a nurse is considered a physician's assistant, the main objective The work of a nurse is helping sick people.
Such work brings moral satisfaction, especially if it is work in a hospital. But it is also very hard work, even if you love it very much. There is no time for smoke breaks and thoughtfulness in the middle of the working day.
The most difficult departments are those in which operations are performed and where emergency patients are admitted. These are surgery, traumatology, otolaryngology.

Career

There are several career options for a nurse.
You can, while remaining in the same position, improve your qualifications and receive a corresponding salary increase.
Another option is administrative: you can become the head nurse of a department or even a hospital.
The third option is to continue your education and become a doctor.

But why "sister"?

The fact is that the first nurses appeared under the auspices of the church. And the word “sister” meant not a blood relationship, but a spiritual one.

In the 11th century, communities of women and girls appeared in the Netherlands, Germany and other countries to care for the sick. In the 13th century, Countess Elizabeth of Thuringia, later canonized, built a hospital at her own expense, and also organized an orphanage for foundlings and orphans, and she herself worked in it. The Elizabethan Catholic community was founded in her honor. IN Peaceful time nun sisters cared only for sick women, and during the war, for wounded soldiers. They also cared for those suffering from leprosy.

In 1617 in France, priest Vincent Paul organized the first community of sisters of mercy. He first proposed this name - “sister of mercy”, “elder sister”. The community consisted of widows and virgins who were not nuns and did not take any permanent vows.
The community was led by Louise de Marillac, who organized a special school to train sisters of mercy and nurses.

Similar communities began to be created in France, the Netherlands, Poland and other countries. By the middle of the 19th century Western Europe there were already about 16 thousand sisters of mercy.

In Russia, the profession of a nurse appeared in 1863. Then the Minister of War issued an order to introduce, by agreement with the Holy Cross community, permanent nursing care for patients in military hospitals.

Workplace

Nurses work in hospitals, clinics, maternity hospitals, private clinics, children's institutions, military units and hospitals, sanatoriums and rest homes.

Important qualities

The former name of this profession is “sister of mercy.” Mercy and sympathy for the pain of others is one of the most important qualities of a nurse. This is necessarily accompanied by attentiveness, accuracy and responsibility.
Good coordination of movements is also important (this is especially important for operating rooms, treatment rooms, and ward nurses), good memory, the desire for professional growth. Good health and stamina.
Allergies to certain drugs can be an obstacle to work. For example, an operating room nurse cannot assist in an operation if the s disinfectants make her cough. But the nursing profession has such a wide field of activity that you can simply move to another job.
Knowledge and skills
The nurse must have an understanding of human anatomy and physiology, be able to provide emergency first aid, perform the necessary medical procedures, ensure infection safety, and maintain records.

Where do they teach

To work as a nurse you need a secondary medical education.
It can be obtained from medical school or college.
Many specializations require additional training. For example, in order to treat people in a physiotherapy office, you need to undergo special training in working with all the equipment.

Professional specialists are paramedical personnel with a specific range of responsibilities. In relation to the doctor, the nurse is a junior specialist. This information is included in your nursing diploma. Specialists can be both women and men. To do this, it is enough to have a specialized secondary medical education and undergo training in nursing.

Positions, responsibilities and types of nurses

There are several types of positions related to this profession. In medical institutions there are different job titles: midwife, nurse, packer. The positions held by men are called: obstetrician, orderly, nurse, packer. And although all of the listed professions have different responsibilities, each clinic still interprets them in its own way.

For example, a nurse is not on the same level as a nurse: the latter has different responsibilities. She gives instructions to the junior staff (the hostess sister, the barmaid, the junior nurse and the orderly, among others). A specialist in this profession is responsible not only for giving orders, but also for monitoring their implementation.

According to the profile of work, nurses are divided as follows:

1. Home. The sister has a higher medical education, her responsibilities include issues of labor organization and advanced training of junior and middle staff.
2. Older. The “chief” nurse differs from the “senior” nurse in that the latter is involved in administrative and economic matters, assists the head of the clinic department, and controls the work of the ward nurses.
3. Guardhouse or ward. Performs duties assigned to her in the wards (patient care, monitors the condition of patients).
4. Procedural. The nurse carries out the doctor’s orders, helps carry out manipulations, takes blood from a vein for medical research, performs infusions and intravenous injections.
5. Operating room. Assists the surgeon during operations, prepares for surgical intervention (prepares underwear, dressing and suture material, surgical instruments).
6. Precinct. Helps the local doctor during the appointment of patients who live in the area assigned to the doctor. The nurse carries out preventive measures and performs therapeutic procedures at home.
7. Dietetic or dietitian. She works under the guidance of a nutritionist, her responsibilities include creating menus, monitoring food distribution, and monitoring the sanitary condition of the dining room.
8. Children's room. This is a nurse in a children's hospital with skills in communicating and handling children. Pediatric nurses provide care for newborns and children through adolescence.

Establish contact with the child - main responsibility children's hospital employee

There are nursing staff who work with highly specialized doctors, assist and carry out their instructions: they place IVs, prepare instruments. They work with ophthalmologists, neurologists, and otolaryngologists.

A separate category of nurses is civil defense personnel. These sisters have non-medical, but higher education. Such nurses must undergo training and obtain qualifications from a higher educational institution that is part of the nursing reserves. If the patient has a higher pedagogical education, then the basics of medicine can be taught in secondary education institutions.

Categories of nurses

Required to receive qualification category is certification nurses. There are 3 levels of qualification, which is defined as a "category":

• second;
• first;
• highest.

Certification directly depends on work experience: to obtain the highest category, you need to undergo training and work in your specialty for at least 7 years, the first - 5 years, the second - 3 years. For certification commission the nurse must prepare a report for the work done and submit it no later than 4 months before the certification date.

Training

Nursing workers must undergo continuing education and training courses at least once every 5 years. They are organized at the expense of the budget medical institution or Money employees. Such training and advanced training programs for nurses help not only to gain new knowledge, but also to advance in career ladder, or retrain and become a more highly specialized nurse.

Examples of programs and cost of training new knowledge:

• nursing care for newborns - 14,000-20,000 rubles. The program includes educational activities and classes in reality simulation centers.
• nursing in pediatrics – 14,000-21,000 rubles. The program is necessary for district nurses in clinics, for specialists in preschool education and schools.
• nursing in surgery - 14,200 rubles. The course is suitable for hospital surgical nurses, primary care specialists, outpatient and clinical surgical nurses.

List of educational institutions where you can get additional training and improve your qualifications as a nurse:

• St. Petersburg Center for Postgraduate Education;
• Higher Medical School in Moscow;
• Academy of Medical Education named after. F. I. Inozemtseva;
• Training center of the Association of Medical and Pharmaceutical Universities in Moscow;
• CSTI Progress.

How to study to become a nurse

Before you apply to study nursing, you need to know what a nurse should be like. The specialist must be friendly, attentive and have a sincere desire to help every patient he receives. It is necessary to have communication skills in order to explain to the patient the need for procedures without entering into verbal arguments with him.

To become a nurse you need to graduate secondary school, enter a secondary specialized institution - a medical school or college. During their studies, all students are sent to the hospital for practical training, where they learn how to place IVs, apply bandages and give injections, that is, they learn to perform their duties.

The nurse must be able to perform simple procedures

After receiving your diploma, you can go looking for work. Career development is possible in the following variations:

1. Receive a salary increase while working in the same position, constantly improving your skill level.
2. Develop in an administrative direction: you can become a head nurse at a hospital or start a department.
3. Go to medical school and become a real doctor.

The average salary for nurses depends on the type of profession, category and responsibilities. Below are the highest paying nursing positions:

• children's nurse in Ukraine – 32,000 UAH;
• nurse at a cosmetologist in Russia – 30,000 rubles.

It is worth talking in detail about one of the most important social professions, which is in demand in the labor market. From this article you will learn who a nurse is and what you need to do to get this. We will also consider in detail all the pros and cons of this type of activity; this, first of all, is important for children who plan to devote their lives to medicine.

In order to have a more complete idea of ​​what kind of profession this is, let’s turn to Wikipedia, where it says that nurse- this is a junior medical officer, and sometimes an assistant, who carries out his instructions (writes prescriptions, fills out medical records, gives injections and IVs, provides first aid medical care and so on).

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History of the profession

The very first nurses appeared at church parishes. Here the word “sister” meant, first of all, spiritual kinship. Previously, this profession included only female nuns or lay people who served in the church.

There is also a mention in the Bible that in the very first years of the birth of Christianity, the first sisters of mercy appeared, who devoted themselves free of charge to helping and caring for sick people. Even among Christ’s disciples there were women who accompanied him everywhere and then served in His name.

And in the middle of the 19th century, professional nurses appeared in our country and at the same time in Foggy Albion (England). Employees who not only had mercy and compassion, but also had medical education.

What does a nurse do?

Here we will tell you in detail what a nurse does and what responsibilities fall within her competence.

After the patient has been examined by a doctor and he has made the appropriate appointments, the nurse’s tasks include the following:

• Give an injection or IV;
• Dress and treat the wound;
• Give ;
• Measure your blood pressure and body temperature.

If a nurse is with a doctor at an appointment in a clinic, then her responsibilities include the following actions:

• Assists the physician in receiving patients;
• Writes prescriptions for medications;
• Takes test results from them;
• Takes examination results from ECG, ultrasound and x-ray rooms;
• Maintains statistics in the internal program of the clinic;
• Provides daily patient intake reports;
• Ensures that the doctor has sterile instruments and personal protective equipment.

If a nurse works as an assistant to a surgeon and is present during operations, then her competence includes the following responsibilities:

• Provides direct assistance to the surgeon and monitors the readiness of the operating room;
• Prepares for the operation, namely the full availability of sterile instruments, dressings and checks the functionality of the operating equipment;
• During the operation, provides the surgeon with instruments, tampons and bandages, as well as materials for suturing.

How to become a nurse?

Nursing skills can be studied both on the basis of 9th grade and 11th grade general education schools. For this purpose, there are medical schools and colleges, where future students receive not only knowledge, but also practical skills. So you will have to practice in all departments of hospitals. From therapy to maternity hospital.

Medical educational institutions there are in all regions of our country, where students receive a qualified education.

How to build a career?

Here the nurse has several options for the development of events:

• Remain an ordinary nurse for life;
• By improving your own qualifications, get a salary increase, but at the same time remain in the same place;
• Prove yourself and get the position of head nurse of the department. This is already an administrative management position, where maximum time is devoted to organizing the work of subordinate colleagues;
• Continue your studies at university and become a doctor.

Requirements for personal qualities of a nurse

Here is a list of personal qualities that a nurse should have:

• Have mercy and compassion;
• Be attentive and neat;
• Do not be stupefied at the sight of someone else's pain;
• Have good health, quick reaction and coordination of movements;
• Be as resilient as possible;
• No allergic reactions to disinfectants;
• Have excellent memory;
• Have an analytical mind and high speed decision making;
• Be able to restrain yourself in any stressful situation;
• High level of self-control.

Pros and cons of the profession

It's time to condemn one of the most important issues of any profession. Namely, what are the pros and cons of activity in the profession of “nurse”?

pros :

• Helping people is a highly ethical activity that deserves special respect;
• There is a chance for career growth;
• A wide range of useful contacts;
• High level of demand in the labor market;
• Official employment, no “gray salaries”.

Minuses :

• Hard and responsible work;
• You have to see a lot of human pain and suffering;
• For employees working in departments, a shift schedule with night exits;
• Low level of remuneration;
• Not all patients are adequate, during which conflict situations occur.

Let's sum it up

From this article you can learn about almost all aspects of the nursing profession. We gave the maximum description of all points of her responsibilities, told what she does and what pros and cons of the profession she has to face.

Now you know who a nurse is and what her popularity is in the labor market.

AUDIO VERSION OF THE ARTICLE

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If you like helping people, and biology, anatomy and chemistry were your favorite subjects, then it is likely that you will like the profession of a nurse.

Average salary: 25,000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

Entry barrier

Prospects

The profession of a nurse (in the male version, nurse) is a very popular specialty, the importance of which is difficult to overestimate. It will be very difficult for a doctor to fulfill his duties if he suddenly does not have such an assistant. Let's take a closer look at what this specialty is, what it consists of, how many years and where you need to study to get it.

Story

For a long time, all auxiliary manipulations in the treatment of patients were performed by young doctors, who later became doctors. The first community of sisters of mercy appeared in the 11th century. Their duties included helping women, but later they began to help men as well - first those wounded on the battlefield, and then ordinary civilian patients.

The first hospital, where only patient care was provided, was opened by the Hungarian Countess Elisabeth of Thuringia. Later, similar institutions began to be organized throughout Europe. In the 17th century, there was an urgent need for the profession of a nurse, since in those days there were numerous wars, and accordingly, there were many wounded who required first aid on the battlefield, and then care in military hospitals after operations and amputations. Later, the girls began to assist during surgical interventions.

Description and characteristics of the profession

In any medical institution, nurses are the doctor’s right hand and his most important assistants. The skills acquired during training give them the right to provide first emergency aid, perform simple manipulations (give injections, measure temperature and pressure), simple procedures (enemas, gastric lavage, etc.), and describe the examination under the dictation of a doctor. At the clinic, the nursing staff is busy writing out certificates, referrals for tests, and examinations.

In the hospital, these items are supplemented with the dispensing of medications. In surgical departments, this position provides assistance during an operation: the nurse must prepare instruments, present them to the doctor on time, and then remove and sterilize them.

The nurse cannot fully assume the responsibilities of a doctor and make a diagnosis, establish a sequence of treatment, cancel or prescribe recommended medications, since it is the doctor who is responsible for the final result of therapy or the outcome of the operation.

Specialties, universities and Unified State Exam subjects

To become a nurse, you must attend nursing school. There is a wide choice in this area - in total there are more than 245 establishments in all regions of the country, for example:

1. St. Petersburg Medical College them. V. M. Bekhtereva.
2. First Moscow State College medical university named after I.M. Sechenov.
3. College of Rostov State Medical University.
4. Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College.
5. Medical and Pharmaceutical College of the Kazan State Medical Institute.

The specialty of a nurse (nurse) can be obtained after completing 9 or 11 classes. For admission to college, the results of the Unified State Exam or Unified State Exam are not required. Admission is based on a competition of certificates (if competition for budget places is high, and, as a rule, this is the case, then the results of the State Examination Test are also taken into account). Colleges have the right to conduct entrance tests in the form of testing or interviews to check the psychological qualities of applicants. Their results are assessed on a pass/fail scale.

The duration of training depends on the level of basic education. After nine grades, study at the medical college will last three years and 10 months, after eleven - two years and 10 months.

Nurses can have different specializations, for example:

1. Ward. Her responsibilities include caring for and monitoring patients in certain wards of the hospital or hospital.
2. Procedural. Takes blood for laboratory tests and gives injections.
3. Precinct. Helps supervise patients in assigned territory and perform procedures at home.
4. Dietary. Deals with nutrition for a particular disease, monitors the preparation of menus and the quality of food.

Responsibilities

The profession of a nurse or nurse involves performing a certain range of responsibilities, which includes:

• provision of emergency assistance;
• fulfilling doctor's prescriptions (injections, IVs, etc.);
• blood pressure measurement;
• preparing the patient for procedures;
• patient care;
• drawing blood for testing;
• issuing certificates, maintaining documentation.

The specific list of responsibilities of a nurse depends on her specialization, but, as in ancient times, her main occupation is observing and caring for the patient.

Who is the profession suitable for?

The nursing profession is not for everyone. To successfully work in your specialty, you need:

• the ability to find a common language with the patient and his relatives;
• quick response to doctor’s orders - you often have to instantly navigate when an emergency situation arises in order to provide timely assistance;
• politeness, tact;
• strong nervous system;
• responsibility and dedication.

A good nurse is also a psychologist: it is important for her to find words to support a sick person, to help him not only with deeds (with her knowledge and skills), but also to inspire him, because the success of treatment depends 50% on the patient’s mood.

The advantages of the profession include:

• high demand for this specialty (and not only in Russia, but throughout the world);
• employment opportunity in any city in the country;
• the ability to skillfully help yourself and your loved ones when your health status changes.

The profession of a nurse also has disadvantages:

• very low salary;
• irregular schedule;
• psycho-emotional stress;
• risk of infection from infectious patients;
• threat from antisocial elements;
• very high responsibility.

In addition, it is necessary to be prepared in advance for the arrogant attitude of senior medical staff. Unfortunately, in our hospitals, doctors do not always show proper tact towards the nursing staff. Therefore, it will not be easy for ambitious and ambitious people to work in such a position.

Wage

By 2018, the average salary for a nurse in the country corresponds to the subsistence level. In large cities it is higher and varies from 17 thousand to 20 thousand rubles. In private clinics they receive more - approximately 30,000 rubles.

In Moscow, the salary of an average health worker is 31-40 thousand rubles. The amount depends on the status and specialization of the medical institution. The maximum rate in the country is 90,000 rubles. (but for those who decide to make nursing their profession, it is better to focus on more modest statistics).

Depending on the type of activity of a nurse, the average salaries in rubles are as follows:

• senior - 38,000;
• operating room - 34,000;
• cosmetology - 32,000;
• procedural - 30,000;
• dental - 25,000.

How to build a career

Many people wonder whether a nurse can make a career. Currently, with higher educational institutions There are refresher courses. With the received additional education You can take an administrative position as a head nurse (of a department or even a hospital), and also get the opportunity to teach “Nursing” at a college. But by and large, the nursing profession does not imply dizzying career growth.

There is also the opportunity to continue education and study to become a doctor, and then build a career from a higher starting position. Work experience in this case will help you quickly master special items. Those who are not satisfied with the salary are advised to gain experience, improve their skills, receive a new category every five years, or get a job in a private clinic.

Prospects for the profession

Nurses, like doctors, will always be needed - at least for sure in the coming centuries. So, from the point of view of demand in the foreseeable future, the profession has no problems. Another thing is salary prospects. Unfortunately, they are not so rosy, but if you are a pessimist, then it is better not to go into medicine to work in any specialty.

Nowadays, the demand for the nursing profession is high. It will be difficult for any doctor to independently treat a patient without a professional assistant specializing in nursing and having a secondary medical education. The job of a nurse is not to diagnose a patient, prescribe a course of treatment or prescribe medications. All this is the responsibility of the doctor, whose appointment is carried out by the assistant. For example, he gives injections, puts in IVs, does bandages, checks temperature and blood pressure, etc.

The salary of a nurse is low. To earn more, you need to attend advanced training courses. Having worked in this specialty for at least three years, you can receive the second category, after five years of experience - the first, after eight years - the highest. Sum wages directly depends not only on the category of nurse, but also on the place of her work. Of course, in private clinics, employees are paid an order of magnitude more than in public medical institutions.

The place of work also determines the nurse's responsibilities.

• Patronage nurses work in dispensaries (anti-tuberculosis, psychoneurological, skin and venereal diseases), in children's and antenatal clinics. Such nurses carry out all medical procedures at home.
• Pediatric nurses. They can be found in children's clinics and hospitals, kindergartens, and orphanages.
• Nurses in the physical therapy office. Treatment procedures are carried out using various special devices: electrophoresis, ultrasound, UHF devices, etc.
• Procedural nurses. They give intramuscular and intravenous injections, put in IVs, and take blood for tests.
• Ward nurses. They monitor the health of patients undergoing inpatient treatment in the hospital. They are given injections and their blood pressure and temperature are measured. If necessary, provide emergency care for bleeding or fainting. Report to the attending physician about the patient's condition.
• District nurses. Help the local doctor see patients. They receive test results and photographs from laboratories. Make sure that the doctor always has all the necessary sterile instruments ready to examine the patient. They bring outpatient cards from the registry.

There are also massage, dietary, operating room, etc. nurses.

Being a nurse has its pros and cons. Of course, the presence of night shifts, which sometimes fall on holidays, and low pay, stress, physical activity - all this can be attributed to the negative side of this type of activity. But any qualified nurse, if desired, will not have difficulty finding a job, and many people like the fact that this profession involves a shift schedule.

One of the peculiarities of the nursing profession is that many people in this specialty not only give injections and measure blood pressure, but also provide moral support to the patient in difficult times. After all, even the strongest person, when sick, becomes defenseless and vulnerable. A kind word can work wonders.

Personal qualities

The main qualities that people in this profession should have are compassion, mercy, attentiveness, sensitivity, sociability, excellent memory, accuracy and responsibility. Good hand coordination is essential for nurses working in treatment rooms. Those wishing to devote themselves to this type of activity should be healthy, resilient and stress-resistant. Often, a nurse’s working day is irregular, and night shifts and physical exertion can negatively affect the emotional and mental state of medical staff.

Education (What do you need to know?)

The nurse must know the methods of disinfection, the rules for performing vaccinations and injections. She must understand medicines and their purposes and be able to perform various medical procedures. To master the nursing profession, you need good knowledge in the field of medicine and psychology, as well as in such subjects as biology, botany, anatomy, and chemistry.

To become a nurse, you must obtain secondary medical education by graduating from college or college. Throughout your practice, it is important to constantly improve your skills and increase your level of knowledge and qualifications. To do this, you need to attend nursing courses, seminars, and conferences.

Place of work and career

Nurses work in hospitals, hospitals, maternity hospitals, clinics, private clinics and offices, military units, children's institutions, and sanatoriums. If a nurse has a desire for career growth, she can improve her qualifications and become a senior nurse or continue her studies at