What is a Master of Public Works? Profession: master of general construction works

It is quite difficult to learn the profession of a general construction work master, but it is quite possible. To do this, you just need to become a skilled worker, capable of performing any simple actions ranging from stone, stove, electric welding works before installation of structures, concrete and loading and unloading operations. In addition, the master must be able to manually dismantle foundations, destroy brickwork and other monumental structures, while following safety instructions.

How to become a master of general work on a construction site

Most construction trades are taught in colleges. Future masters of general construction work learn the basics of their specialty at their desks, in laboratories and on practical exercises under the guidance of experienced teachers and practicing teachers. When entering the school, young people are interviewed to identify the applicants’ characteristics that a future master of general construction work should have, namely:

Upon completion of studies, the specialist must know:

• What are the main types of materials;
• How to prepare high-quality cement mortar;
• Technological process of brick laying;
• How to care for fixtures, tools and equipment;
• The basics of working as a slinger, electric and gas welder and stove maker.

Only in this case in work book young specialist The first entry will appear: 270802.09 “Master of general construction works.”

The specialty of a general construction works master has the following qualifications:

• fitter;
• Concrete worker;
• Mason;
• Stove maker;
• Slinger;
• Manual welder;
• Installer for installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures.

Read more about what a general construction foreman can do below.

What are the responsibilities of a reinforced concrete installer?

Where to study as a master of general construction works is clear, but where to acquire the specialty of an installer of steel and reinforced concrete structures? Naturally, in one of the many colleges, and also during short courses and while communicating with colleagues on a construction site. In the process of working and improving his skills, the installer participates in the construction of buildings from brought blocks and levels the joints of the panels with cement mortar. Using tools, he levels the blocks and lifts the panels, giving them a certain position. Having secured the panels, the reinforced concrete worker welds them with their neighbors, fills the seams with mortar, and then proceeds to install the next element.

Increased requirements are imposed on the installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures:

• Endurance and remarkable strength;
• No problems with the vestibular apparatus;
• Spatial orientation;
• No fear of heights;
• Coordination;
• Excellent eye;
• Caution.

Functions of a mason

The specialty vocational training master of general construction works requires the qualifications of a mason - a worker who plays an important role in the construction, operation and repair of residential buildings, industrial facilities, bridges and other structures. To be a mason, you must have endurance combined with body mobility, lack of fear of heights, an eye, spatial imagination, mathematical thinking, visual memory and sustained attention.

A mason performs the following types of work:

1. Installs floors, reinforced concrete beams, slabs and other prefabricated elements in brick houses;
2. Fills seams in prefabricated reinforced concrete structures;
3. Installs/dismantles all types of stone vaults;
4. Restores brick walls and changes the foundation of buildings;
5. Installs ventilation units.

At the same time, he successfully uses both manual and mechanized devices in his daily activities.

Concrete worker working at a construction site

Only a concrete specialist is able to concrete prefabricated and monolithic structures; only he can produce floors, panels, flights of stairs, slabs, etc. with millimeter precision. A concrete worker will not be able to become a real specialist if there are medical contraindications, such as:

• Respiratory diseases;
• Decreased auditory and visual sensitivity;
• Chronic inflammatory processes;
• Pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• Changes in the musculoskeletal system;
• Brain and nervous diseases.

These deviations may affect physical fitness, endurance, color discrimination, eye, spatial imagination, concentration and attention of a concrete worker, without which it is impossible to achieve the highest ranks in his profession.

What is the job of a stove maker?

Laying stoves, fireplaces, kitchen stoves, exhaust pipes and fireplace hearths for various purposes, lining products, lining fireboxes with refractory bricks, installing and replacing stoves control devices- all these are the functions of a stove mason. In addition, the stove maker is engaged in:

• Finishing of vaults in boilers of fire-tube and water-tube systems;
• Repair of fireplaces, stoves and exhaust pipes;
• Replacing tiles;
• Conversion of wood stoves to gas supply;
• Preparation of clay solutions.

For a stove maker, fundamental knowledge of classical school subjects and the possession of primary labor skills - carpentry, plumbing and construction - are very important. You also need information from materials science, heat engineering, and natural history, not to mention the ability to install and disassemble stoves, select tiles, check the quality of bricks and the consistency of mortars.

What are the tasks of a fitter?

Reinforcement worker is the common name for the profession of a manufacturer of reinforcing mesh and frames. The master is engaged in the manufacture of frames for reinforced concrete structures, welds and/or binds product elements using special seaming machines operating in automatic or semi-automatic modes. The specialist also adjusts these units and monitors the serviceability of welding devices.

When preparing for independent work, the fitter accumulates a lot of knowledge, which sooner or later he will need when working on a construction site:

• Steel grades and properties;
• Areas of application of steel products;
• Reading drawings for the production of reinforcing mesh;
• Basics of Electrical Engineering;
• Schematic drawings of welding units;
• Types of welded joints;
• Methods for performing electrical arc welding;
• Methods for testing and monitoring connections.

What is interesting about the work of a slinger?

The specialty of a civil works master also includes mastering the skills of a slinger. If necessary, the general construction foreman, without compromising the activities of the entire construction team, can replace the slinger and begin securing loads transported to heights by lifting mechanisms. The concept of “sling” (loop) came into Russian from maritime affairs, where it was a device for hanging various loads on traverses and hooks. A construction slinger is busy tying loads, hooking them to the hooks of cranes and monitoring the position of the load during transfer, after which, upon arrival at the site, he unhooks it along with the slings.

The slinger bears a great responsibility, because a poorly secured load can fall on the heads of workers and even overturn the lifting device. This is especially true for large-area cargo. They have a large windage, and therefore a strong wind can tear them off or swing them violently. Moving machines and parts of mechanisms are no less dangerous. These and other nuances of the slingers’ work became the reason for the necessary annual recertification.

ELECTRONIC WORKBOOK PROFESSION “MASTER OF CIVIL CONSTRUCTION WORKS” ON INDUSTRIAL TRAINING FOR THE I YEAR REMINDER Dear friends! The electronic workbook will help you replenish and consolidate your knowledge of the basic theory of stone working technology. It contains questions and assignments on 17 topics industrial training, characterizing the features of stone work. The proposed tasks are designed for your independence in educational activities and involves working with a textbook and additional literature. You are given the opportunity to express your own opinion on the problem studied. By looking for answers to these questions and tasks, you will be able to better understand the main thing, control yourself, find out what you know and can do, and what needs to be repeated. I wish you interesting work! Conventions – Question for reflection, recall and consolidation t – Test, consolidation of theoretical knowledge † – Work with a book, reference literature U – Exercise – Research and creative tasks – Solve the problem K – Guess the crossword puzzle W/E – Erudition task CONTENTS 1. Topic: “Introduction to the profession. Labor safety rules, Fire safety and electrical safety in training workshops" 2. Topic: "Excursion to a construction site and industrial enterprises for the manufacture of building structures" 3. Topic: "Excursion to a construction site and industrial enterprises for the production of building structures" 4. Topic: "Familiarization with the organization of a mason's workplace" 5. Topic: "Tools, devices and equipment" 6. Topic: "Installation order, tensioning berths" 7. Topic: "Preparation of masonry mortars of a given brand" 8. Topic: "Preparation of masonry mortars of a given brand" 9. Topic: "Types of masonry, cutting rules" 10. Topic: "Practicing techniques for laying bricks pressed" 11 . Topic: “Practicing techniques for laying bricks in a butt joint” 12. Topic: “Practicing techniques for laying bricks in a butt joint with cutting mortar” 13. Topic: “Practicing techniques for laying bricks in a semi-butt joint” 14. Topic: “Order method” 15. Topic: “Stepped method " 16. Topic: "Mixed method" 17. Topic: "Testing work based on the results of the first half of the year" 1.1. Introduction to the profession 1.2. Occupational safety rules, fire safety and electrical safety in training workshops 1. Topic: “Introduction to the profession. Occupational safety rules, fire safety and electrical safety in training workshops" 2. Topic: "Excursion to a construction site and industrial enterprises for the production of building structures" Click on the brick 3. Topic: "Excursion to a construction site and industrial enterprises for the production of building structures" Click on the brick Click on the brick Organization of the workplace 4. Topic: “Introduction to the organization of the mason’s workplace” 5. Topic: “Tools, devices and equipment” Click on the brick Production tools Inspection and measuring tools Scaffolding and scaffolding 6. Topic: “Setting orders, tensioning mooring" Click on the brick 7. Topic: "Preparation of masonry mortars of a given brand" Click on the brick 8. Topic: "Preparation of masonry mortars of a given brand" Click on the brick 9. Topic: "Types of masonry, cutting rules" Click on the brick Rules for cutting stone masonry 10. Topic: “Practicing techniques for laying bricks in a pressing manner” Press on the brick Instructional and technological map Masonry using the pressing method 11. Topic: “Practicing techniques for laying bricks in a butting manner” Press on a brick Instructional and technological map Laying in a pressing method 12. Topic: “Practicing techniques laying bricks end-to-end with cutting the mortar" Press on the brick Instructional - technological map Laying the brick in a butt-joint manner with cutting the mortar 13. Topic: "Practicing techniques for laying bricks half-butted" Press on the brick Instructional - technological map 14. Topic: "Ordinary method" Press on the brick Instructions - technological map 15. Topic: “Stepwise method” Click on the brick Instructional and technological map 16. Topic: “Mixed method” Click on the brick Instructional and technological map 17. Topic: “Test work based on the results of the first half of the year” Click on the brick

Qualification – bricklayer (4th category);

electric welder for manual welding (3rd category)

Standard period for completing the program based on the main general education with secondary (complete) general education – 2 years 5 months.

Objects of professional activity:

Buildings and structures, their elements;

Materials for general construction works;

Technologies of general construction works;

Construction machines, small-scale mechanization equipment, tools and devices for general construction work.

The civil works master will know:

Technology of masonry, installation and electric welding works;

Main types of wall materials, properties of wall materials and mortars, as well as waterproofing materials used for insulating foundations and walls;

Tools and devices used for masonry and installation of building structures, basic equipment;

Requirements for the quality of work performed, including related operations or processes;

Basic information about the design of electric welding machines and devices;

The principle of operation of electric welding machines and devices for arc welding of alternating and direct current;

Types of basic rigging and installation equipment and devices.

A civil works master will be able to:

Perform installation in stone buildings and reinforced concrete lintels over window and door openings and niches;

Perform masonry, installation and electric welding work;

Carry out masonry and repair of stone structures of buildings, bridges, industrial and hydraulic structures;

Lay simple walls made of bricks and small blocks under plaster and with jointing along the masonry, foundations made of brick and reinforced concrete products, lay walls and corners of buildings, fill frame walls;

Perform installation in stone buildings and reinforced concrete lintels over window and door openings and niches;

Perform manual, electric arc and gas-electric welding of simple parts, assemblies and structures made of carbon steels in the downward and vertical positions.

Disciplines studied:

Fundamentals of materials science;

Basics of Electrical Engineering;

Basics of construction drawing;

Fundamentals of civil engineering technology;

Life safety;

Occupational Safety and Health;

Entrepreneurial activity;

Carrying out stone work;

Performing welding work using manual electric arc welding.

Employment Opportunities: the graduate will be able to work in construction companies, as well as in other industries. The profession “Civil Works Master” is currently in demand in our region.

01/08/07 Master of general construction works

Full-time education: based on basic general education ( 9 classes)
duration of study: 2 years 10 months.

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Job description:
Over the millennia-long history of the development of modern civilization, the appearance of the human home has changed several times. From natural structures, such as a cave, man moved to earthen structures (dugouts), then to wooden and wooden-earthen structures, and finally to stone structures. In different parts of the world we can find stone structures that are thousands of years old.

In the process of development of construction technology, during the construction of stone buildings and structures, there was a transition from the use of natural stone elements (boulders, pebbles, slabs) to hewn and molded stone elements of buildings. IN modern construction work related to the production of masonry takes up significant volumes. Currently, more than 50% of all buildings are built with brick walls.
To meet the current requirements for the quality of construction and installation work, highly qualified personnel of construction workers with high level theoretical knowledge and professional training. Such specialists are masters of general construction works. The master of general construction works performs installation work during the construction of all types of buildings and structures from prefabricated reinforced concrete and metal structures.