home Ideas Position electric and gas welder according to the occupational classification. What you need to know about the profession of an electric welder (manual arc welding) and the specifics of applying for a job

Position electric and gas welder according to the occupational classification. What you need to know about the profession of an electric welder (manual arc welding) and the specifics of applying for a job

Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (UTKS), 2019
Part No. 1 of Issue No. 2 of ETKS
The issue was approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated November 15, 1999 N 45
(as amended by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated November 13, 2008 N 645)

Electric and gas welder

§ 45. Electric and gas welder of the 2nd category

Characteristics of work. Manual oxygen cutting and cutting of lightweight and heavy steel scrap with petrol and kerosene cutting devices. Manual arc, plasma, gas, automatic and semi-automatic welding of simple parts, assemblies and structures made of carbon steel. Oxygen and plasma straight and curved cutting in the lower and vertical position of a metal weld, as well as simple and medium-complexity parts made of carbon steels by marking manually, on portable stationary and plasma cutting machines. Tacking of parts, products, structures in all spatial positions. Preparation of products, assemblies and joints for welding. Cleaning seams after welding and cutting. Ensuring protection of the reverse side of the weld during gas shielded welding. Surfacing of simple parts. Elimination of cavities and cracks in simple parts, assemblies, castings. Heating of structures and parts during straightening. Reading simple drawings. Preparing gas cylinders for use. Maintenance of portable gas generators.

Must know: design and principle of operation of serviced electric welding machines and devices for arc welding alternating and direct current, gas welding and gas cutting equipment, gas generators, electric welding machines and semi-automatic machines, oxygen and acetylene cylinders, reducing devices and welding torches; rules for using used burners, reducers, cylinders; methods and basic techniques of tack welding; forms of cutting a seam for welding; rules for ensuring protection when welding in shielding gas; kinds welded joints and types of seams; rules for preparing the edges of products for welding; types of grooves and designation of welds in the drawings; basic properties of electrodes, welding metal and alloys, gases and liquids used in welding; permissible residual gas pressure in cylinders; purpose and brands of fluxes used in welding; purpose and conditions of use of instrumentation; causes of defects during welding and ways to prevent them; characteristics of gas flame; scrap dimensions according to the state standard.

Work examples

1. Transformer tanks - lining the walls for automatic welding.

2. Cradle beams, spring bars and bolsters for all-metal cars and electric section cars - welding of reinforcing angles, guides and centering rings.

3. Guardrail shoes - cutting on the ship.

4. Rolling beams - welding of points, gripping strips along the markings.

5. Strikers and templates of steam hammers - fusion.

6. Axle-box, column and center bolts - fusing of excavation areas.

7. Details of the frames of the side awning - tack and welding.

8. Details metal containers- hot edit.

9. Diaphragms of platform frames and metal gondola cars - welding of ribs.

10. Lots - welding.

11. Rivets - cutting heads.

12. Frames and parts of brake platforms of freight cars and window frames passenger cars- welding.

13. Casings and fences, lightly loaded components of agricultural machines - welding.

14. Casings of oil pumps and filters of automobiles - surfacing of shells in castings.

15. Header brackets, brake control rollers - welding.

16. Brackets for attaching the muffler to the car frame - welding of cracks.

17. Brackets for fastening mining equipment - welding.

18. Brackets for subframes of dump trucks - welding.

19. Covers of undercar lighting gutters - welding.

20. Corner sheets of the inner and outer skin of the tram - welding of cuts.

21. Scrap steel for charge - cutting.

22. Spring pads and linings - welding.

23. Small flasks - welding of ears.

24. Steel flasks of small sizes - welding of ears.

25. Small steel and cast iron castings - elimination of cavities in untreated areas by melting.

26. Pallets for machines - welding.

27. Profits and flyers on steel castings up to 300 mm thick - cutting.

28. Frames of transformer tanks - welding.

29. Bed mattress frames, armored and rhombic mesh - welding.

30. Reception pipes - fusing of safety nets.

31. Car wing reinforcements - welding.

32. Hydraulic clamps for dump truck mechanisms - welding.

33. Unresponsible foundations, small units made of low-carbon and low alloy steels- semi-automatic welding on a rack.

§ 46. Electric and gas welder of the 3rd category

Characteristics of work. Manual arc, plasma, gas welding, automatic and semi-automatic welding of simple parts, assemblies and structures made of structural steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys and medium complexity parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of carbon steels in all weld positions, except for the ceiling. Oxygen plasma straight and curved cutting in various positions of metals, simple and medium complexity parts made of carbon and alloy steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys by manual marking on portable, stationary and plasma cutting machines in all positions of the weld. Manual oxygen cutting and cutting with petrol and kerosene cutting devices to specified sizes, releasing non-ferrous metal waste and preserving or cutting out components and parts of the machine. Manual arc air planing of simple and medium complexity parts from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Surfacing of cavities and cracks in parts, assemblies and castings of medium complexity. Preliminary and accompanying heating when welding parts in compliance with a given regime. Reading drawings of varying complexity of parts, assemblies and structures.

Must know: installation of serviced electric welding and plasma cutting machines, gas welding equipment, automatic, semi-automatic and plasma torch; requirements for the weld seam and surfaces after air planing; methods for selecting electrode grades depending on steel grades; properties and significance of electrode coatings; weld structure; methods of their testing and types of control; rules for preparing parts and assemblies for welding and welding; rules for selecting a metal heating mode depending on the grade of metal and its thickness; reasons for occurrence internal stresses and deformations in welded products and measures to prevent them; basic technological techniques for welding and surfacing parts made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys; cutting mode and gas consumption for oxygen and gas-electric cutting.

Work examples

1. Fittings made of tin bronze and silicon brass under test pressure up to 1.6 MPa (15.5 atm.) - fusing of defects.

2. Beater and cutting drums, front and rear axles of a tractor trailer, drawbar and frame of a combine and header, augers of a header, rake and reel - welding.

3. Sidewalls, transition platforms, footboards, frames and skins of railway cars - welding.

4. Balancers for spring suspension of rolling stock - cutting according to the markings manually.

5. Raid buoys and barrels, artillery shields and pontoons - welding.

6. Crankshafts of engines and cam shafts of cars - welding of defective semi-finished forgings with special steels.

7. Electrical machine shafts - welding of journals.

8. Silencers - welding.

9. Internal combustion engines (fuel and air systems) - welding.

10. Car parts (oil heater neck, gearbox housing, crankcase cover) - fusing of defects.

11. Parts made of sheet steel up to 60 mm thick - manually cut according to markings.

12. Parts of the body frame of freight cars - welding.

13. Details of the rocker mechanism - fusing of holes.

14. Bronze brake discs - fusing shells.

15. Workpieces for manual or automatic electric arc welding - cutting without bevel.

16. Frames for switchboards and control panels - welding.

17. Track rollers - welding.

18. Assembled casings, heating boilers - welding.

19. Casings of elastic couplings - welding.

20. Truck brake pads, casings, rear axle axle shafts - welding.

21. Structures, components, parts for gun mounts - welding.

22. Housings of electrical explosive equipment - welding.

23. Lifting cranes - fusing of slopes.

24. Dump truck bodies - welding.

25. Rear axles of cars - surfacing of shells in castings.

26. Car radiator lining - welding cracks.

27. Level regulator floats (fittings) - welding.

28. Projectors - welded to the ship hull.

29. Profits, sprues for castings of complex configuration with a thickness of over 300 mm - cutting.

30. Frames of the locomotive's drawbar - surfacing.

31. Driver's cab profile window frames - welding.

32. Pantograph frames - welding.

33. Diesel locomotive frames - welding of conductors, flooring sheets, parts.

34. Tanks for non-flammable liquids and brake systems of rolling stock - welding.

35. Shaped cutters and simple dies - welding.

36. Bulkhead shaft seals - welding of the housing and pressure sleeve.

37. Small machine beds - welding.

38. Racks, bunker grates, transition platforms, stairs, railings, decking, boiler casing - welding.

39. Rear wheel hubs, rear axle and other car parts - ductile iron soldering.

40. Joints and grooves of sections, deck partitions, partitions - automatic welding on a rack.

41. Ventilation pipes - welding.

42. Copper gas exhaust pipes - welding.

43. Smoke pipes up to 30 m high and ventilation pipes made of carbon steel sheets - welding.

44. Connected smoke pipes in boilers and steam superheater pipes - welding.

45. General purpose pipes - bevel cutting.

46. Brake pipes - welding.

47. Non-pressure pipelines for water (except main ones) - welding.

48. Pipelines of external and internal networks water supply and heating - welding in workshop conditions.

49. Car tanks - automatic welding.

50. Brass gasifier balls (open) - fusing.

51. Gears - fusing of teeth.

§ 47. Electric and gas welder of the 4th category

Characteristics of work. Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of medium complexity parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of structural steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys and complex parts of assemblies, structures and pipelines made of carbon steels in all spatial positions of the weld. Manual oxygen, plasma and gas straight-line and figure cutting and cutting with gasoline cutting and kerosene cutting devices on portable, stationary and plasma cutting machines, in various positions, of complex parts made of various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to markings. Oxygen flux cutting of parts made of high chromium and chromium-nickel steels and cast iron. Oxygen cutting of ship objects afloat. Automatic and mechanical welding of medium complexity and complex devices, components, pipeline structures made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Automatic welding of critical complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Manual electric arc air planing of complex parts made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Welding of cast iron structures. Surfacing of defects in complex machine parts, mechanisms, structures and castings under machining and test pressure. Hot edit complex structures. Reading drawings of various complex welded metal structures.

Must know: installation of various electric welding and gas-cutting equipment, automatic and semi-automatic machines, features of welding and electric arc planing on alternating and DC; basics of electrical engineering within the scope of the work performed; types of defects in welds and methods for their prevention and elimination; basics of metal welding; mechanical properties welded metals; principles for selecting welding modes based on instruments; brands and types of electrodes; methods for producing and storing the most common gases: acetylene, hydrogen, oxygen, propane-butane, used in gas welding; process gas cutting alloy steel.

Work examples

1. Equipment, vessels and containers made of carbon steel, operating without pressure - welding.

2. Equipment and vessels for chemical and petrochemical industries: tanks, separators, vessels, etc. - cutting holes with beveled edges.

3. Pipeline shut-off valves made of non-ferrous metals and alloys under test pressure over 1.6 to 5.0 MPa (over 15.5 to 48.4 atm) - fusing of defects.

4. Transformer tanks - welding of pipes, welding of terminal boxes, cooler boxes, current installations and tank covers.

5. Rudder stocks, propeller shaft brackets - welding.

6. Cylinder blocks of automobile engines - fusing of shells in castings.

7. Crankshafts - surfacing of journals.

8. Bronze and brass inserts - surfacing on steel bearings.

9. Fittings and boiler burner bodies - welding.

10. Parts made of stainless steel sheets, aluminum or copper alloys - gas-electric cutting with beveled edges.

11. Cast iron parts - welding, fusion with and without heating.

12. Parts made of sheet steel with a thickness of over 60 mm - manual cutting according to markings.

13. Parts and assemblies made of non-ferrous metals - welding followed by pressure testing.

14. Car retarders - welding and surfacing of components under operating conditions.

15. Cast iron gear teeth - welding.

16. Thin-walled products made of non-ferrous alloys (air cooler covers, bearing shields, turbogenerator fans) - welding with brass or silumin.

17. Large cast iron products: frames, pulleys, flywheels, gears - fusing of shells and cracks.

18. Chambers of hydraulic turbine impellers - welding and surfacing.

19. Blast furnace structures (casings, air heaters, gas pipelines) - cutting with beveled edges.

20. Frames of industrial furnaces and boilers - welding.

21. Crankcases of large engines and mechanical transmission housings of diesel locomotives - welding.

22. Lower engine crankcases - welding.

23. Pole coils of electric machines made of strip copper - welding and welding of jumpers.

24. Gas exhaust manifolds and pipes - welding.

25. Hydraulic turbine control rings - welding and surfacing.

26. Housings and axles of the header drive wheels - welding.

27. Compressor housings, low and high pressure cylinders of air compressors - crack fusion.

28. Rotor housings with a diameter of up to 3500 mm - welding.

29. Stop valve housings for turbines with power up to 25,000 kW - welding.

30. Brush holder housings, reverse segments, electric motor rotors - welding.

31. Fastening and supports for pipelines - welding.

32. Brackets and fastenings for diesel locomotive pivot bogies - welding.

33. Sheets of large thicknesses (armor) - welding.

34. Masts, drilling and production rigs - welding in workshop conditions.

35. Aluminum furniture - welding.

36. Fundamental plates of large electrical machines - welding.

37. Struts, axle shafts of aircraft landing gear - welding.

38. Heaters - welding of a cage, a water-heating pipe with a cage, cone, rings and flanges.

39. Bearings and liners for axle boxes, drawbars - fusion along the frame and fusion of cracks.

40. Pistons of pneumatic hammers - fusing of shells and cracks.

41. Dust-gas-air ducts, fuel supply units and electric precipitators - welding.

42. Spool frames, pendulums - welding.

43. Porthole frames made of aluminum alloys - welding.

44. Conveyor frames - welding.

45. Air tanks for trolleybuses - welding.

46. Tanks for petroleum products with a capacity of less than 1000 cubic meters. m - welding.

47. Rail butt joints - welding under operational conditions.

48. Rails and prefabricated crosspieces - fusing ends.

49. Single and twisted metal mesh for pulp and paper production - soldering of ends with silver solder.

50. Crusher beds - welding.

51. Welded-cast frames and housings of electrical machines - welding.

52. Cast iron beds of large machine tools - welding.

53. Beds of working stands rolling mills- deposition.

54. Stators of air-cooled turbogenerators - welding.

55. Tubes for sensors with a radioactive isotope - fusing.

56. Pipe elements of boilers, armor plates, etc. - hot edit.

57. Pipelines of external and internal water supply and heating networks - welding during installation.

58. Pipelines of external and internal low-pressure gas supply networks - welding in workshop conditions.

59. Drill pipes - welding of couplings.

60. Technological pipelines of category 5 - welding.

61. Frameworks, connections, lanterns, purlins, monorails - welding.

62. Complex cutters and dies - welding and deposition of high-speed cutters and hard alloys.

63. Brass refrigerators - welding of seams for hydrotesting at pressures up to 2.5 MPa (24.2 atm.).

64. Cylinders of car blocks - fusing of shells.

65. Car tanks - welding.

66. Balls, floats and tanks made of special aluminum alloys - welding.

§ 48. Electric and gas welder of the 5th category

Characteristics of work. Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of various complexity of devices, parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, designed to work under dynamic and vibration loads and under pressure. Manual arc and plasma welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Oxygen and plasma linear and horizontal cutting of complex parts from various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to manual markings with cutting edges for welding, including the use of special fluxes from various steels and alloys. Oxygen cutting of metals under water. Automatic and mechanical welding of complex devices, components, structures and pipelines made of various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Automatic welding of building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads. Mechanized welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Manual electric arc air planing of complex parts made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Welding of structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld. Welding and surfacing of cracks and cavities in thin-walled products and in products with hard-to-reach places for welding. Heat treatment with a gas burner welded joints after welding. Reading drawings of varying complexity of welded spatial metal structures.

Must know: electrical circuits and designs of various welding machines, automatic, semi-automatic and power supplies; technological properties of welded metals, including high alloy steels, as well as deposited metal and metal subjected to planing; selection of technological sequence for applying welds; the influence of heat treatment on the properties of the weld, rules for cutting metals under water.

Work examples

1. Embrasures of blast furnaces - surfacing of shells and cracks.

2. Equipment and vessels made of carbon steels operating under pressure and alloy steels operating without pressure - welding.

3. Open hearth furnace fittings - welding during repair of existing equipment.

4. Reinforcement of load-bearing reinforced concrete structures (foundations, columns, floors, etc.) - welding.

5. Pipeline shut-off valves made of tin bronze and silicon brass - surfacing under test pressure over 5.0 MPa (48.4 atm.).

6. Tanks of unique powerful transformers - welding, including welding of lifting hooks, jacking brackets, stainless steel plates operating under dynamic loads.

7. Beams and traverses of crane trolleys and balancers - welding.

8. Span beams for bridge cranes with a lifting capacity of less than 30 tons - welding.

9. Center beams, buffer beams, pivot beams, locomotive and wagon bogie frames - welding.

10. Cylinders, caps, spheres operating in a vacuum - welding.

11. Boiler drums with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

12. Blocks of building and technological structures made of sheet metal (air heaters, scrubbers, blast furnace casings, separators, reactors, blast furnace flues, etc.) - welding.

13. Cylinder blocks and water manifolds of products - welding.

14. Large crankshafts - welding.

15. Lead baths - welding.

16. Gas tanks and tanks for petroleum products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m or more - welding in workshop conditions.

17. Gas and oil product pipelines - welding on a rack.

18. Parts of gas welding equipment - soldering with silver solders.

19. Parts of especially critical machines and mechanisms (charging devices of blast furnaces, propellers, turbine blades, rolls of rolling mills, etc.) - deposition with special, hard, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials.

20. Parts of complex configurations of critical structures - cutting with cutting edges for welding without additional mechanical processing.

21. Ball and spherical bottoms - cutting oblique holes without subsequent machining.

22. Forged, stamped and cast parts of critical machines, mechanisms and structures (propellers, turbine blades, engine cylinder blocks, etc.) - fusing defects.

23. Red copper coils - welding.

24. Caissons for open-hearth furnaces operating at high temperatures - welding.

25. Caissons of open-hearth furnaces (hot repair) - internal surfacing.

26. Collectors of complex configuration from 20 or more parts made of stainless and heat-resistant steel with testing for macrostructure and radiography - welding.

27. Columns, bunkers, rafter and sub-rafter trusses, beams, overpasses, etc. - welding.

28. Bellows-type expansion joints made of stainless steel - soldering.

29. Structures of radio masts, television towers and power line supports - welding in stationary conditions.

30. Housings of cutters, loading machines, coal combines and mine electric locomotives - welding.

31. Head housings, traverses, bases and other complex components of presses and hammers - welding.

32. Cast iron bodies, covers, tees, elbows, cylinders - fusing of defects.

33. Rotor housings with a diameter of over 3500 mm - welding.

34. Stop valve housings for turbines with power over 25,000 kW - welding.

35. Covers, stators and lining of hydraulic turbine blades - welding.

36. Masts, drilling and production derricks - welding during installation.

37. Bases made of high-alloy drill pipes for drilling rigs and three-diesel drives - welding.

38. Aluminum and bronze castings, complex and large - fusing of shells and cracks.

39. Support plates for walking excavators - welding.

40. Complex molds - welding in hard-to-reach places.

41. Frames and components of cars and diesel engines - welding.

42. Kingpin and diesel locomotive frames - welding.

43. Tanks for petroleum products with a capacity of 1000 and less than 5000 cubic meters. m - welding during installation.

44. Rotors of electrical machines - welding of short-circuited rings, rods, surfacing.

45. Complex beds, aprons of large lathes - welding, fusion of cracks.

46. Joints of reinforcement outlets of elements of load-bearing prefabricated reinforced concrete structures - welding.

47. Tubes of pulse systems for instrumentation and automation - welding.

48. Pipe elements of steam boilers with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

49. Pipelines of external and internal low-pressure gas supply networks - welding during installation.

50. Pipelines of external and internal gas supply networks of medium and low pressure - welding during installation and in workshop conditions.

51. Technological pipelines of III and IV categories (groups), as well as steam and water pipelines of III and IV categories - welding.

52. Lead pipes - welding.

53. Assemblies of sub-engine frames and shock absorber cylinders of aircraft landing gear - welding.

54. Brass refrigerators - welding of seams for hydrotesting under pressure over 2.5 MPa (24.2 atm.).

55. Engine cylinders - fusing of internal and external jackets.

56. Tires, tapes, expansion joints for them made of non-ferrous metals - welding.

§ 49. Electric and gas welder of the 6th category

Characteristics of work. Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of particularly complex devices, parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, designed to operate under dynamic and vibration loads and under high pressure. Manual arc and gas-electric welding of building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads, and structures of complex configuration. Automatic welding various designs from alloyed special steels, titanium and other alloys on specially designed machines, multi-arc, multi-electrode machines and machines equipped with television, photoelectronic and other special devices, on automatic manipulators (robots). Mechanized welding of devices, components, pipeline structures, building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads, when performing welds in the ceiling position and on a vertical plane. Welding of experimental structures made of metals and alloys with limited weldability, as well as titanium and titanium alloys. Welding of complex structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld.

Must know: variety of titanium alloys, their welding and mechanical properties; kinematic diagrams of automatic and semi-automatic machines, basic design of electronic control circuits; rules for training robots and rules for working with robotic systems; types of corrosion and factors causing it; methods of special testing of welded products and the purpose of each of them; main types heat treatment welded joints; Fundamentals of weld metallography.

Work examples

1. Beams of working platforms of open-hearth shops, structures of bunkers and unloading platforms of metallurgical enterprises, crane beams for heavy-duty cranes, booms of walking excavators - welding.

2. Span beams of bridge cranes with a lifting capacity of 30 tons and above - welding.

3. Boiler drums with pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

4. Air separation units for oxygen shops - welding of non-ferrous metal parts.

5. Gas tanks and tanks for petroleum products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m or more - welding during installation.

6. Main gas and oil product pipelines - welding during installation.

7. Parts and assemblies made of non-ferrous metals operating under pressure above 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

8. Spherical and drop-shaped containers and coatings - welding.

9. Vacuum containers, caps, spheres and pipelines - welding.

10. Locks of drill pipes and couplings - double seam welding.

11. Working wheels of gas turbine compressors, steam turbines, powerful blowers - welding of blades and blades.

12. Ammonia synthesis columns - welding.

13. Structures made of light aluminum-magnesium alloys - welding.

14. Design of radio masts, television towers and power line supports - welding during installation.

15. Structures made of low-magnetic steels - welding.

16. Steam turbine boxes - welding and cladding of shells.

17. Stator housings of large turbogenerators with hydrogen and hydrogen-water cooling - welding.

18. Housings of heavy laser engines and presses - welding.

19. Steam boilers - straightening the bottoms, welding critical components with a one-sided butt weld.

20. Feet and rustles of drill bits, drilling steam conductors - welding.

21. Rotor blades and turbine stators - soldering.

22. Oil and gas pipelines - welding to eliminate gaps.

23. Pipeline piping of oil and gas wells and peripheral filling wells - welding.

24. Wiring of pulse turbines and boilers - welding.

25. Tanks and structures made of two-layer steel and other bimetals - welding.

26. Reinforcement bars for reinforced concrete structures of split molds - welding.

27. Span structures of metal and reinforced concrete bridges - welding.

28. Pipe elements of steam boilers with pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

29. Pressure pipelines, spiral chambers and impeller chambers of hydroelectric turbines - welding.

30. Pipelines for external gas supply networks of medium and high pressure - welding during installation.

31. Technological pipelines of categories I and II (groups), as well as steam and water pipelines of categories I and II - welding.

Home > OKPDTR (OK 016-94)

19906 5 02 7212 X X XX X X

Profession code - Electric manual welder code of the basic group according to OKZ (OK 010-93) * Find the code according to OKZ (OK 010-2014) 1 - 1 2 - 2 3 - 3 4 - 4 5 - 5 6 - 6 7 - 7 8 - 8 XX - form (system) of remuneration 10 - Piece form of remuneration 11 - Direct remuneration system 12 - Premium remuneration system 13 - Progressive remuneration system 20 - Time-based remuneration system 21 - Simple remuneration system 22 - Payment system premium labor X - facet code working conditions 1 - Normal 2 - Heavy and harmful 3 - Particularly heavy and especially harmful X - facet code degree of labor mechanization 1 - Workers performing work on automatic machines, automated units, installations, devices 2 - Workers performing work using machines and mechanisms 3 - Workers performing manual work on machines and mechanisms 4 - Workers performing manual work not on machines and mechanisms 5 - Workers performing manual work on setting up and repairing machines and mechanisms Professional standards for the code according to OKPDTR 19906 Vacancies for the profession Electric welder, manual welding

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OKPDTR code: 18350

Home > OKPDTR (OK 016-94)

18350 2 02 7212 X X XX X X

Profession code - Thermite welder code of the basic group according to OKZ (OK 010-93) * Find code according to OKZ (OK 010-2014) 1 - 1 2 - 2 3 - 3 4 - 4 5 - 5 6 - 6 7 - 7 8 - 8 XX - form (system) of remuneration 10 - Piece form of remuneration 11 - Direct remuneration system 12 - Premium remuneration system 13 - Progressive remuneration system 20 - Time-based remuneration system 21 - Simple remuneration system 22 - Payment system premium labor X - facet code working conditions 1 - Normal 2 - Heavy and harmful 3 - Particularly heavy and especially harmful X - facet code degree of labor mechanization 1 - Workers performing work on automatic machines, automated units, installations, devices 2 - Workers performing work using machines and mechanisms 3 - Workers performing manual work on machines and mechanisms 4 - Workers performing manual work not on machines and mechanisms 5 - Workers performing manual work on setting up and repairing machines and mechanisms Professional standards for the code according to OKPDTR 18350 Vacancies for the profession Thermite welder

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What you need to know about the profession of an electric welder (manual arc welding) and the specifics of applying for a job

The profession of electric welder, manual welding, is considered particularly harmful and particularly difficult. The assignment of this activity to the above categories occurs strictly in accordance with the procedure established by law and is determined by certain requirements both for the preparation of documents when hiring an employee, and for the performance of actions upon the employee’s retirement.

It is necessary to remember that the names of all professions are established in a special directory: “Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Work and Professions of Workers” (hereinafter referred to as the Directory; ETKS). This act, which applies to an indefinite number of persons, contains a closed list of jobs and professions of workers. This means that you can only hire a welder in the profession and for the job whose names are in the directory. There should be no other names in the employee’s work book. The profession code “manual arc welder” is established in OKPDTR.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 31, 2002 N 787 established that the directory exists for:

correct assignment qualification categories;
drawing up plans for training and advanced training of hired employees in all sectors of production, Agriculture;
streamlining tariff and qualification characteristics containing characteristics of the main types of work by professions of workers, depending on their complexity and corresponding to them tariff categories;
establishing requirements for the professional knowledge and skills of workers.

Today, 72 issues of the Directory are in effect on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as “ General provisions" The division into outputs occurs depending on the areas of production activity and types of work. Thus, a similar profession name may appear in several issues. However, the content of the rights, duties and responsibilities of a particular profession will vary depending on which issue it is contained in (for example, an electric gas welder, a manual electric welder, a manual arc welder, a welder on resistance (press) welding machines, a manual and partially electric welder mechanized welding).

The profession of manual arc welder, welder in other various variations is contained in the following issues of ETKS:

No. 2 (approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of November 15, 1999 No. 45), has 8 sections specifying the types of work;
No. 6 (approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of November 14, 2000 N 81), has two sections;
No. 7 (approved by Resolution of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR, the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions dated December 27, 1984 N 381/23-157), contains 9 subsections depending on the type of activity;
No. 8 (approved by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated June 23, 2006 N 492), consists of 5 sections;
No. 20 (approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated January 21, 2000 N 5) of 5 subsections;
No. 27 (approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated February 20, 2004 N 20) with one section;
No. 40 (as approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated May 17, 2001 No. 41). No. 41 (in part approved by Resolution of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR, the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions dated December 10, 1984 N 350/23-45);
No. 45 (as approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated February 24, 2004 No. 22).

Most of the names of welding professions are contained in the second edition of the directory. Characteristics of the profession of an electric welder for manual welding can be found in the “Welding works” section. The gradation of ranks of this profession begins with the second and ends with the sixth. Each category has its own requirements for the characteristics of the work, requirements for what the employee must know; examples of work are listed (for example, surfacing of holes, necks, etc.). In our opinion, completely copying all the texts from the directory does not make sense - every interested person can easily find necessary information for a specific category in legal systems and resources; It is more expedient to identify the differences between all categories of this profession, and also to outline how the assignment (increase) of the category of electric welder of manual welding occurs.

The profession code “manual electric welder” is set to all-Russian classifier workers' professions. The profession code for “manual electric welder” is 19906.

In order to unify the requirements for education in the profession of welder (manual and partially mechanized welding (surfacing), the Federal State educational standard average vocational education(FGOS for the above profession).

What are the differences between the professions of an electric welder and manual welding depending on the category?

When assigning the next rank, it is assumed that an employee who already has a certain level of qualification has reached such a level of professionalism and experience as to master a new amount of knowledge in the welding process, and is able to perform a larger volume of welding examples. That is, the characteristic of each subsequent category does not exclude the characteristic of the previous one, but complements it.

With the assignment of each subsequent category, a manual electric welder must be able to perform an increasing number of welding jobs and know more and more theoretical information related to this type of activity.

How is the assignment of the next category to an employee and certification of welding personnel carried out?

Assignment and promotion of rank

First of all, it is worth noting that many people confuse the assignment and promotion of rank with the process of employee certification. These concepts exist separately from each other.

Assignment or promotion of the next rank is carried out through theoretical and practical examinations, the main objective which is to determine the correspondence of the acquired and existing knowledge to the qualification category possible for obtaining. Before the examination, the electric welder’s immediate supervisor draws up a program for preparation and training. The examination is accepted by the tariff and qualification commission in the organization, based on the results of which a meeting protocol is drawn up containing the results of the examination: on the assignment or increase of a qualification category to an employee (in the case successful completion exam). Information about the assignment (increase) of rank in mandatory are entered into the employee’s work book on the basis of the relevant order of the organization’s personnel department.

Certification of welding production specialists

Certification of specialists welding production carried out to determine whether their level of knowledge and practical experience meets the standards; Usually there are 4 such levels:

The first is a certified welder;
The second is a certified master welder;
The third is a certified welding technologist;
The fourth is a certified welding engineer.

Certification of welding specialists exists separately from the system of assigning and increasing qualification ranks, that is, if after certification a specialist is assigned any of the above levels, this does not in any way affect his rank.

In Russia there is a list government agencies and organizations that carry out certification of welding specialists specifically for labor activity at facilities controlled by Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia:

Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia;
National Certification Committee for Welding Production;
head certification centers;
certification centers;
certification points.

Each organization has its own individual powers in the field of certification of welding personnel.

There are several types of certifications:

primary (carried out in the absence of any level of certification);
periodic (carried out to extend the validity of certification certificates);
extraordinary (carried out after the welder is removed from work before admission is granted again).

The rules for the certification of welders and welding production specialists were approved by Resolution of the Federal Mining and Industrial Supervision of Russia dated October 30, 1998 No. 63.

Certification of specialists can be carried out not only by the state. bodies and organizations, as well as other commercial structures on a paid basis. In the welding industry, the professionalism of employees is very important; today this specialty is widespread and in demand. Therefore, there are various private training centers qualifying for certification of welders various types and levels.

Pension benefits for welding specialists

To work in hazardous working conditions, labor legislation a number of benefits are provided, among which a preferential pension is of paramount importance.

Preferential pension provision is an opportunity for a welder to retire earlier than the period generally established by law. This right is enshrined in Article 30 of the Federal Law 12/28/2013 N 400-FZ (as amended on 12/19/2016) “On insurance pensions” (as amended and additionally, entered into force on 01/01/2017).

Features for welding specialists pension provision are established in List No. 2, approved by Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers dated August 22, 1956 N 1173. This list contains a list of industries, workshops, professions and positions with difficult working conditions, employment in which entitles one to a state pension on preferential terms and in preferential amounts. Initially, this list did not specify each individual category of welder; this was done by adopting a Resolution of the USSR Cabinet of Ministers dated January 26, 1991. It introduced specifications on the welding method:

manual electric welders;
electric welders on automatic and semi-automatic automatic machines, engaged in welding in the environment carbon dioxide, at work using fluxes containing hazardous substances of at least hazard class 3, as well as on semi-automatic machines.

Job/work instructions for welding production specialists

For such professions, this document is almost the most important document in the organization. It is necessary to familiarize the employee with him against signature upon hiring or transfer to another job before he actually begins to perform his duties. job responsibilities. An employee must know what rights and responsibilities he has and for what actions this or that type of legal liability will arise.

The job description of an electric gas welder, as well as the job description of an electric welder for manual welding, must be approved by the manager or the person performing his duties and contain the following main blocks of information:

general provisions containing requirements for the employee’s level of education; the procedure for appointing him to a position, dismissing him from a position; to the employee’s immediate supervisor;
the “must know” section, which contains information that a specialist of one or another category should know;
chapter " functional responsibilities»;
section indicating the employee’s rights;
liability section;
establishing a working day schedule.

Thus, for each category of profession in the organization, a job description must be approved. The legislation does not establish standard forms or necessary conditions, which must be contained in the instructions. The employer is given the right, depending on the specifics of the activity, to choose the necessary amount of rights, duties and responsibilities that are characteristic of the corresponding type of production. In this case, one should rely on information that has already been established by regulations. For example, employee rights common to all are provided Labor Code; what a welder should know is already indicated in the ETKS, and so on.

We remember that the norms of the law are not subject to change by local regulations of a particular enterprise.

Occupational safety instructions for manual electric welders

Labor safety instructions exist in an organization for a certain type of work. If the enterprise carries out several types of activities, then for each, labor protection instructions must be developed and approved for the corresponding category of personnel.

The employer notifies the employee before the actual performance of his labor duties with instructions in a special logbook. The log must contain the signatures of the person who conducted the instruction and the person who received the instruction. The instructions must be approved by the manager legal entity, must contain the visas required officials.

As a rule, the labor safety instructions for an electric welder for manual welding should contain the following information:

a list of requirements that are necessary for a specialist to be allowed to work (for example, the presence of a knowledge test mark in a special document);
requirements to pass medical examinations(indicating specific deadlines, frequency);
additional requirements for completing induction training on labor protection, induction training at the workplace;
requirements for workwear and safety footwear depending on the time of year; location of the welding process;
a list of situations, cases, facts, weather conditions under which welding work is prohibited (for example, a thunderstorm, a certain wind force, etc.)
a list of information defining the nature of the work depending on the stage (before, during and after work).

The instructions can and should contain the most accurate information regarding the safety of work, depending on the characteristics of the enterprise’s field of activity. The main rule when carrying out a dangerous and harmful type of employment is that any incident is always easier to prevent than to deal with the consequences.

Other features of hiring a welding specialist

According to Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, an electric welder for manual welding has a reduced working time - no more than 36 hours per week. Also according to Art. 117 of the Labor Code, workers in this profession are entitled to additional annual paid leave, which must be at least 7 days.

Requirements for registration of welders in Belarus

In the Republic of Belarus there is a similar normative base regulating labor and related relations between the employer and employees of the welding professions. Belarus also has ETKS issue number 2 and in the “welding works” section the position of an electric welder for manual welding is defined. Requirements for labor protection instructions and job descriptions similar to Russian ones. Certification of this profession is also carried out as a state certification. bodies and organizations, as well as private commercial companies. The Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus also provides for early retirement for employees employed in harmful conditions labor, additional vacation days and a shortened working week. The only difference is that these issues are established in other regulations, published by Belarusian government agencies.

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OKPDTR code: 18338

Home > OKPDTR (OK 016-94)

18338 1 02 7212 X X XX X X

Profession code - Welder on resistance (press) welding machines code of the basic group according to OKZ (OK 010-93) * Find code according to OKZ (OK 010-2014) 1 - 1 2 - 2 3 - 3 4 - 4 5 - 5 6 - 6 7 - 7 8 - 8 XX - form (system) of remuneration 10 - Piece form of remuneration 11 - Direct remuneration system 12 - Premium remuneration system 13 - Progressive remuneration system 20 - Time-based form of remuneration 21 - Remuneration system simple 22 - Premium wage system X - facet code working conditions 1 - Normal 2 - Heavy and harmful 3 - Particularly heavy and especially harmful X - facet code degree of labor mechanization 1 - Workers performing work on automatic machines, automated units, installations, apparatus 2 - Workers performing work with the help of machines and mechanisms 3 - Workers performing work manually with machines and mechanisms 4 - Workers performing work manually not with machines and mechanisms 5 - Workers performing work manually to set up and repair machines and mechanisms Professional standards for code according to OKPDTR 18338 Vacancies for the profession Welder on resistance (press) welding machines

The profession of electric welder, manual welding, is considered particularly harmful and particularly difficult. The assignment of this activity to the above categories occurs strictly in accordance with the procedure established by law and is determined by certain requirements both for the preparation of documents when hiring an employee, and for the performance of actions upon the employee’s retirement.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 31, 2002 N 787 established that the directory exists for:

correct assignment of qualification categories;
drawing up plans for training and advanced training of hired employees in all sectors of production and agriculture;
streamlining the tariff and qualification characteristics containing the characteristics of the main types of work according to the professions of workers, depending on their complexity and the corresponding tariff categories;
establishing requirements for the professional knowledge and skills of workers.

Today, 72 editions of the Directory, as well as the “General Provisions,” are in effect on the territory of the Russian Federation. The division into outputs occurs depending on the areas of production activity and types of work. Thus, a similar profession name may appear in several issues. However, the content of the rights, duties and responsibilities of a particular profession will vary depending on the issue in which it is contained (for example, electric gas welder, manual electric welder, welder, machine welder, manual and partially mechanized electric welder).

Certification of welding production specialists

Certification of welding production specialists is carried out to establish compliance of their level of knowledge and practical experience with standards; Usually there are 4 such levels:

The first is a certified welder;
The second is a certified master welder;
The third is a certified welding technologist;
The fourth is a certified welding engineer.

Certification of welding specialists exists separately from the system of assigning and increasing qualification ranks, that is, if after certification a specialist is assigned any of the above levels, this does not in any way affect his rank.

In Russia, there is a list of government bodies and organizations that carry out certification of welding specialists specifically for work at sites controlled by the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia:

Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia;
National Certification Committee for Welding Production;
head certification centers;
certification centers;
certification points.

Each organization has its own individual powers in the field of certification of welding personnel.

There are several types of certifications:

primary (carried out in the absence of any level of certification);
periodic (carried out to extend the validity of certification certificates);
extraordinary (carried out after the welder is removed from work before admission is granted again).

The rules for the certification of welders and welding production specialists were approved by Resolution of the Federal Mining and Industrial Supervision of Russia dated October 30, 1998 No. 63.

Certification of specialists can be carried out not only by the state. bodies and organizations, as well as other commercial structures on a paid basis. In the welding industry, the professionalism of employees is very important; today this specialty is widespread and in demand. Therefore, there are various private training centers that qualify to conduct certification of welders of various types and levels.

Pension benefits for welding specialists

For working in hazardous working conditions, labor legislation provides a number of benefits, among which a preferential pension is of paramount importance.

Preferential pension provision is an opportunity for a welder to retire earlier than the period generally established by law. This right is enshrined in Article 30 of the Federal Law 12/28/2013 N 400-FZ (as amended on 12/19/2016) “On insurance pensions” (as amended and additionally, entered into force on 01/01/2017).

For welding production specialists, the features of pension provision are established in List No. 2, approved by Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers dated August 22, 1956 N 1173. This list contains a list of industries, workshops, professions and positions with difficult working conditions, employment in which entitles the right to a state pension at preferential rates conditions and at preferential rates. Initially, this list did not specify each individual category of welder; this was done by adopting a Resolution of the USSR Cabinet of Ministers dated January 26, 1991. It introduced specifications on the welding method:

manual electric welders;
electric welders on automatic and semi-automatic machines, engaged in welding, in work using fluxes containing hazardous substances of at least hazard class 3, as well as on machines.

Job/work instructions for welding production specialists

For such professions, this document is almost the most important document in the organization. It is necessary to familiarize the employee with it against signature when hiring or transferring to another job before the actual performance of his official duties. An employee must know what rights and responsibilities he has and for what actions this or that type of legal liability will arise.

general provisions containing requirements for the employee’s level of education; the procedure for appointing him to a position, dismissing him from a position; to the employee’s immediate supervisor;
the “must know” section, which contains information that a specialist of one or another category should know;
section “functional responsibilities”;
section indicating the employee’s rights;
liability section;
establishing a working day schedule.

Thus, for each category of profession in the organization, a job description must be approved. The legislation does not establish standard forms or necessary conditions that must be contained in the instructions. The employer is given the right, depending on the specifics of the activity, to choose the necessary amount of rights, duties and responsibilities that are characteristic of the corresponding type of production. In this case, one should rely on information that has already been established by regulations. For example, employee rights common to all are provided for in the Labor Code; what a welder should know is already indicated in the ETKS, and so on.

We remember that the norms of the law are not subject to change by local regulations of a particular enterprise.

Occupational safety instructions for manual electric welders

The employer notifies the employee before the actual performance of his labor duties with instructions in a special logbook. The log must contain the signatures of the person who conducted the instruction and the person who received the instruction. The instruction must be approved by the head of the legal entity and must contain visas for the necessary officials.

As a rule, the labor safety instructions for an electric welder for manual welding should contain the following information:

a list of requirements that are necessary for a specialist to be allowed to work (for example, the presence of a knowledge test mark in a special document);
requirements for the need to undergo medical examinations (indicating specific dates and frequency);
additional requirements for completing induction training on labor protection, induction training at the workplace;
requirements for workwear and safety footwear depending on the time of year; location of the welding process;
a list of situations, cases, facts, weather conditions under which welding work is prohibited (for example, a thunderstorm, a certain wind force, etc.)
a list of information defining the nature of the work depending on the stage (before, during and after work).

The instructions can and should contain the most accurate information regarding the performance of work, depending on the characteristics of the enterprise’s field of activity. The main rule when carrying out a dangerous and harmful type of employment is that any incident is always easier to prevent than to deal with the consequences.

Other features of hiring a welding specialist

Requirements for registration of welders in Belarus

In the Republic of Belarus there is a similar regulatory framework regulating labor and related relations between the employer and employees of the welding professions. Belarus also has ETKS issue number 2 and in the “welding works” section the position of an electric welder for manual welding is defined. The requirements for labor protection instructions and job descriptions are similar to Russian ones. Certification of this profession is also carried out as a state certification. bodies and organizations, as well as private commercial companies. The Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus also provides for early retirement for workers engaged in hazardous working conditions, additional vacation days and a shortened working week. The only difference is that these issues are established in other regulations issued by Belarusian government bodies.

In the practice of applying legislation on early pension provision, many difficulties arise due to the existing inconsistencies in the lists, the variety of names of professions and positions, as well as the large number of industries contained in them. Difficulties are also caused by the fact that there is not enough high level Work is underway to organize preferential pension provision at some enterprises and organizations.

Unfortunately, until now the leaders and personnel workers Many enterprises treat the maintenance of work records with annoying frivolity. With their illiteracy in filling out work books, they deprive workers of the right to early retirement and lay the foundation for a conflict to arise.

It is not uncommon for enterprises to introduce staffing tables arbitrary names and positions that do not correspond to the nature of the work performed and the Lists preferential professions in accordance with which the right of the insured person to receive an early retirement pension is determined.

According to Instructions on the procedure for maintaining work books, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 16, 2003. No. 225 "O" work books", names of professions must be entered in them in accordance with ETKS(Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory), and job titles - from E same nomenclature of employee positions . Lists of preferential positions and professions are also compiled in strict accordance with these documents. Therefore, the basis for providing a pension benefit is work in a specific profession (position) directly provided for by Lists No. 1, 2 of industries, works, professions and positions giving the right to preferential pension provision.

Section XXXIII “General professions” of the List dated January 26, 1991. No. 1 names electric and gas welders engaged in cutting and manual welding, on semi-automatic machines, as well as on automatic machines using fluxes containing harmful substances of at least hazard class 3.

In addition, a prerequisite for the assignment of an early retirement pension in old age is the periods of work performed constantly throughout the full working day.

In connection with this, when determining the right to assign an early retirement pension insured persons who have worked periods as an electric and gas welder (gas and electric welder) I This includes confirmation of full employment and clarification of the type of welding performed.

When deciding whether to grant an early retirement pension to this category of workers, difficulties often arise in confirming the type of welding, which is associated with indicating the name of the profession in the work books - electric and gas welder without specifying the type of work performed. To assign an early pension, a clarifying certificate from the enterprise of the established form is required, confirming permanent employment as an electric and gas welder in cutting and manual welding, on semi-automatic or automatic machines. At the same time, electric and gas welders working on automatic machines are assigned a pension according to List No. 2, provided that they are constantly engaged in work using fluxes containing harmful substances of at least hazard class 3.

For electric and gas welders engaged in cutting and manual welding or on semi-automatic machines, early retirement is granted without any additional conditions. For them, it is enough to perform the work provided for this profession in the ETKS (issue 2). It should be noted here that the tariff and qualification characteristics for the profession “Electric and gas welder” provide for both welding and cutting, as well as surfacing. Surfacing work does not deprive the worker of the right to early pension provision.

Semi-automatic or automatic welding in an environment of argon or other inert gas does not give the right to a pension according to List No. 2. For resistance (press) welding welders, an old-age pension is assigned on a general basis.

The clarifying certificate must indicate the documents on the basis of which it was issued (orders, personal cards, personal accounts for accrual wages, books of accounting of fixed assets, etc.). In case of absence from the enterprise necessary documents, confirming the nature of the work, an early retirement pension cannot be assigned, because Pension legislation does not provide for other norms for establishing the right to assign an early labor pension in old age.

Press service

Branches Pension Fund RF

for the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

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