Internet for large families. Benefits for large families

Benefits for families with many children in Moscow is an issue that interests not only the needy themselves (and there are about 54,000 families with many children in the capital), but also the state and local authorities. In addition to federal measures, privileges for those who raise 3 or more children are distributed at the level of regional authorities. So, in 2016, about 16 billion rubles were allocated from the capital's budget to support such citizens.

Officially, this fact is confirmed by the law "On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow" and other regulations.

The list of support measures includes medical, communal, transport, land preferences, as well as tax benefits for large families. One-time and permanent payments are assigned, in-kind assistance is provided with clothing and food. In addition, especially distinguished mothers are given awards and prizes.

But in order to receive all these material and non-material benefits, it is necessary, first of all, to legalize your status.

To obtain the status of a large family, a family must meet a number of criteria:

• bring up three or more minor children at the same time (up to 16-18 years old, depending on whether the child continues to study or not);
• be low-income;
• live together and take care of offspring;
• live in the capital.

If you, in addition to your own children, have adopted / adopted / foster babies or stepdaughters / stepsons who live with you, you can also count on privileges. After registering a newborn or registering guardianship, collect a package of documents and submit an application to the social security authorities, after which you will be issued a certificate with which you can officially apply for benefits in the tax, housing office, at work, at school and medical institutions, cultural institutions, transport.

Moscow is the most prosperous city of federal significance, so enough funds are allocated here to provide privileges and subsidies to both children and fathers of many children, and especially mothers, on whose shoulders the upbringing of the younger generation is mainly entrusted.

Law changes

Previously, such a Moscow family was considered to have many children, where there are at least 3 minors, and since 2008 this status has been maintained until the 16th birthday of the youngest child (18th birthday, if he is still in school).

Also, the number of benefits and the amount of payments have recently increased.

Documentation

When contacting any Moscow social security agency at the place of residence or MFC, collect a standard package of documents:

• applicant's passport;
• marriage certificate;
• photo of spouses;
• birth certificates of children;
• certificates of study at school / full-time department of the university (sometimes children over 18 are also taken into account to extend the status of a large family if they continue their studies at a hospital and do not bring income to the family);
• act of adoption (if any);
• income statement;
• evidence of cohabitation with children in Moscow.

Single parents are also given preferences, and on a larger scale. At the same time, you need to provide the social support authorities with a certificate of divorce / death of the spouse and a document confirming that the children are in your care.

The application will be drawn up on the spot according to the submitted sample.

List of benefits for mothers

Mothers spend not only time and energy, but also their health on the birth and upbringing of children, so special support measures have been developed for them in the field of medicine, pension insurance, cash payments, etc.

The pension for mothers of many children is calculated earlier - from the age of 50:

• women with at least 15 years of experience, who have given birth to 5 children and raised them up to at least 8 years;
• who raised at least 2 children with 12 years of experience in the Far North or those who have worked in similar areas for 17 years.

Specifically, in Moscow, women who have raised from 10 children (their own, adopted) are supposed to:

• free dentures (but not from precious metals) in municipal dentistry;
• doctor's prescription drugs.

Those of them who have retired (any) are credited monthly with 10,000 rubles.

In addition, mothers-heroines (who gave birth and raised from 7 offspring) are given the order and medal "Parental Glory" and a monetary reward for it in the amount of about 100 thousand rubles.

Other benefits for large families in the capital

Muscovites with many children are more fortunate than all other Russians with benefits.

1. Natural help includes:

• baby food for babies under 3 years old (sometimes milk is dispensed free of charge by prescription for children under 7 years old);
• medicines for children under 6 years old at the federal level and up to 18 years old in Moscow itself for Muscovites;
• 2 meals a day in schools and, possibly, in the canteen of the institute, university for students;
• school and sports uniforms for students (one set of sportswear and regular shape per annum or monetary compensation);
• free voucher once a year to the sanatorium plus 50% of the fare in intercity transport.

1. Other preferences:

• preferential travel in municipal modes of transport (free of charge for all children and for one parent);
• tax exemption for 1 car for one of the parents;
• permission for free parking for one vehicle for a year;
• priority enrollment in kindergartens and other preschool institutions (if there are no other categories of beneficiaries on the register: single mothers, disabled people);
• payment discounts kindergarten, and for parents of 10 children (including non-native children) - an absolutely free visit (with the exception of private children's institutions);
• the right to preferential receipt of 15 acres of land for the construction of a residential building, cultivation of household plots (but in practice there are no free lands in Moscow, so this benefit exists only theoretically);
• interest-free installment plan for farming and other commercial activities;
• discounts on rent and utilities (30%);
• free access to city baths;
• once a month - a free trip to a museum, a zoo, a sports competition, a city amusement park, discounts on visiting cultural events (in particular, if you arrive first at the opening of the box office, you can get 2 discounted tickets to the Bolshoi Theater for a large family).

1. Cash payments:

• monthly payments related to the increase in the cost of living (1200 rubles for 3 or more children);
• regular deductions for purchases for children (900 rubles for families with 5 or more children, or if there is at least one under 18 in a family with 10 children);
• 750 rub. monthly for each child up to 16 years old or student / cadet / intern / graduate student up to 23 years old, if there are at least 10 children in the upbringing of the family;
• Family Day and Knowledge Day bonus (10 and 15 thousand rubles) for such families with at least 10 offspring;
• 1044 rub. monthly for families with 3-4 children to pay for utilities and housing, if there are more children, the amount is doubled;
• 250 rubles each per month to pay for a landline phone;
• 10000 rub. annually to buy clothes for schoolchildren.

Child allowance

For a newborn, regardless of whether he is the first, second or third, one of the parents is paid money at the place of work. If the mother and father are unemployed, the allowance is issued by the social security authorities. The size of the standard allowance is about 14,500 rubles. at the same time.

In the same way, amounts are paid for each baby adopted into the family.

Up to 1.5 years old, an infant care allowance is accrued, and this payment is 2 times more for the 2nd and 3rd newborn.

Since 2013, a separate allowance for the 3rd child has been introduced in 53 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, where the demographic situation is generally worse than in the country. This list includes the capital and St. Petersburg. For the 3rd child, a monthly allowance is accrued until they reach the age of 16. The benefit is provided only to those with many children and at the same time the poor. That is, if the income of a family in which from 3 minors is above a fixed subsistence level, they are not entitled to benefits.

The amount of permanent payments for a baby 1.5 - 3 years old is 2500 rubles, up to 18 years old - 1500 rubles.

Tax preferences

The opportunity to receive discounts in the field of the tax code allows large "cells" of society to save significantly. The tax exemption may be total or partial. To receive a discount, submit an application to the responsible authority along with supporting papers.

Personal income tax discounts for persons with 3 or more children are provided, even if the family is not recognized by officials as having many children. The standard deduction for the 3rd and all subsequent born or adopted children is 3,000 rubles. (for comparison, the discount for the 1st and 2nd baby is 1400 rubles). In total, the working father and mother will receive 5,800 rubles. deduction per month.

If the parent is single, the amount doubles.

The right to a personal income tax discount is retained if a person under 22 - 24 years old continues to study at a hospital. Even when the eldest child reaches the age of 18 - 24, a deduction of 3,000 rubles will still be provided for the 3rd born / adopted baby.

The benefit is canceled if the income of a parent with many children exceeds 350,000 rubles. / year.

If a father with many children or his wife decided to become an individual entrepreneur, then they do not pay a registration fee.

Algorithm for obtaining housing

Not all large families with 5 or more children managed to register for preferential housing before March 1, 2005.

The rest do not need to despair, because for them there are a number of measures to improve their living conditions.

The Moscow authorities offer such citizens partly to purchase housing for their own money, if each family member has less than 18 m².

There are the following options:

• subsidies for the purchase / construction of a house, apartment, room;
• a favorable loan for an apartment - housing is bought from the city at a reduced price at 10% per annum with an initial payment of only 10%;
• at the birth of other children, 18 m² will be deducted from the installment plan;
• social mortgage with a starting 30% installment and a loan at 11.7% per annum;
• in addition, the cost of 30 m² is deducted from the redemption value of such preferential apartments.

City and regional authorities also help tenants by paying 50% of the average market (not actual) rental price.

To get this benefit, go to the capital's rental housing center. Please note that families with 5 or more children have special housing preferences, which you can learn more about in the social security authorities.

As part of this article, I will talk about the conditions for obtaining the status of a large family in Moscow and the benefits that such families are entitled to. I will also cover the question of how you can get a certificate of a large family.

What family has many children in Moscow?

What documents are needed to obtain a certificate of a large family?

A complete list of documents and the rules for their submission for obtaining the status of a large family are reflected in administrative regulations provision of the public service "Issuance and issuance of a certificate for a large family of the city of Moscow and its duplicate" (Appendix No. 17 to Decree of the Government of Moscow dated July 03, 2012 No. 301-PP).

To obtain a certificate, the family will need to collect the following package of documents:

• application (or request) for issuing a certificate (sample application for issuing a certificate for a large family in Moscow -);
• passports of the applicant and the second parent, if available (if it does not contain a mark of registration at the place of residence in Moscow, then it is necessary to submit a document containing this information);
• birth certificates of children;
• documents confirming the place of residence of children. These can be the following papers: a single housing document, a house book, an extract from it, a copy of a financial and personal account, a certificate from a residential complex, housing cooperative, HOA, hostels, etc .;
• certificate of paternity (if any);
• adoption court decision or adoption certificate;
• photos of parents 3x4 in size (for each parent);
• certificate of education of the child (for children aged 16 to 18 years);
• paper about the absence of the second parent, if there is none. Such documents include: a parent's death certificate, a divorce certificate, a court decision declaring the parent missing, a certificate on the basis for entering information about the child's father (mother) into the birth certificate;
• if there are children from a previous marriage, then you need to provide one of following documents: marriage certificate, death certificate of the other parent, certificate of divorce, court decision on the transfer of the child to be raised by one of the parents. You can also provide other papers that would indicate that children from a previous marriage are being raised in your family;
• decision to establish guardianship;
• documents on the change of surname, if it has changed.

Most of these documents may not be provided - the social protection authorities must request them themselves from others government bodies. To such "optional" documents include: birth certificates of children, a single housing document, a house book, a copy of a personal account, a certificate of paternity, a death certificate of the second parent, a certificate of divorce, a certificate of conclusion of a bark, a decision to establish guardianship, documents on changing the surname.

Where to apply for a certificate of a large family in Moscow?

You can get a service for issuing a certificate for a large family of seven and in the following ways:

• through the department of social protection of the population;
• through the MFC;
• on the portal public services city ​​of Moscow.

You can apply for a certificate of a large family in Moscow via the Internet at the State Services of Moscow. If you submit everything Required documents, then the certificate must be done within 1 business day. And you will have to apply for a certificate in person or issue a power of attorney from your representative.

What to do if they refused to issue a certificate for a large family in Moscow?

The reasons for refusal to issue a certificate may be different, but their complete list is reflected in the law:

• the applicant does not have the right to receive a certificate of a large family;
• the applicant provided incorrectly executed or invalid documents;
• the certificate of a large family has already received the second parent.

Only three reasons for refusing to issue a certificate for a large family in Moscow are provided for by law. The waiver must be in writing, signed by the head of the USZN of the city of Moscow and this document should contain the reasons that served as the basis for the refusal.

If you think that the refusal to issue a certificate of a large family is illegal, then you can appeal it. The law allows both appeal through the court and pre-trial procedure for appeal.

If you don’t want to waste time on the courts, you can try to contact the Main Control Directorate of the city of Moscow.

Benefits for large families in Moscow

In the capital of our country, the following types of social support for large families are provided:

• cash payments (one-time, monthly, annual);
• natural aid;
• privileges.

Let's take a closer look at each type of social assistance.

Cash payments to large families in Moscow

at a time In Moscow, you can receive the following payments:

Monthly the following benefits are paid:

Annually large families in Moscow are entitled to receive the following payments:

Note! The amount of compensation and payments is indicated for 2018 in accordance with Decree of the Government of Moscow dated October 31, 2017 N 805-PP.

Benefits and in-kind assistance for large families in Moscow

In the form of in-kind assistance and benefits, you can receive the following support from the state:

• a set of baby clothes for a newborn;
• baby food for children under 7;
• medicines - for children under 18;
• free travel for children under 7 years old;
• free admission to museums, exhibitions, parks, zoos, which are administered by the Moscow Government - for children under 7 years old;
• when visiting a preschool institution;
• free two meals a day - for children at school;
• free travel on public transport and suburban railway transport- for children under 16 years old, and for students - up to 18 years old;
• children from a large family are first of all admitted to preschool organizations;
• free use of paid sports and health and sports services, which turn out to be institutions that are part of the city state system physical culture and sports;
• the right to receive subsidies or housing for needy families;
• priority right to receive garden plots;
• free use of the services of the baths administered by the Government of Moscow;
• free travel on public transport for one of the parents;
• free production and repair of dentures (with the exception of ceramic-metal, precious metals, porcelain) - for mothers who have given birth to 5 or more children;
• electronic social certificate - for families in a difficult life situation (money can be used to purchase children's goods);
• land tax benefits - for one land plot you can reduce the tax base by 1 million rubles.

The word "family" means father, mother and children. Nowadays, with economic problems, poor ecology and other factors affecting life and development, very few couples decide to have two or more children. Care, love is, of course, the most important and valuable. But every family strives to provide their children with a good future. Today you rarely meet those who agree to the birth of three or more babies, but such couples, fortunately, do occur. What are the benefits for large families?

General concepts of large families

Raising a child requires not only a lot of effort, but also Money. Every parent will attest to this. If we are talking about several children, then the costs are greater. It is necessary to provide children with food, clothing, favorable housing, education in schools and universities, books, etc. In such cases, one cannot do without help. The state is trying to help families by providing benefits to large families.

The Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Childhood", Article 13, states which family has many children.

• Lives in the same area married couple whose marriage is necessarily officially registered, and they have three or more children.
• If in a family, a father or mother raises children on their own, benefits are paid to mothers with many children, or fathers.
• Children in the family are minors, or adults, but are full-time students at a higher educational institution, and are not older than 23.

What are the benefits for large families? They have the right to all types of financial assistance provided by law:

• pay, at the birth of a child;
• allowance for children under 3 years old;
• financial assistance to families with low incomes.

Certificates confirming the status of the family are required to be issued. Children over the age of six receive them free of charge. Provides such an identity social management. This document confirms the status and you can apply for benefits for large families.

What are the benefits for families with many children?

Such benefits are provided for families with a large number of children.

• Priority housing.
• 50% discount on the operation of the property, as well as on payment utilities(gas, water, electricity, etc.).
• For children from such families who study in communal, or public institutions, there is a 50% discount. And families whose monthly income is below the minimum per person do not pay for school stays and meals.
• Paid leave for one of the parents is also provided (up to 17 days). For a mother who works and has two or more children under the age of 15, 7 days of paid leave is required each year.
• A mother who has five or more children under six years of age, claims to be a mother-heroine, paying a pension for merit to the state. Women who have given birth to five children or more, raised them up to eight years old, can retire at 50, having at least 15 years of experience. As you can see, benefits for mothers with many children are provided.
• Reducing taxes (a smaller amount is deducted from the salary).
• They do not pay taxes on land.
• Families with four or more kids receive a 50% discount in preschools

How and where to get benefits for large families

Benefits for large families are paid at the expense of the state. To obtain rights, you will have to collect a lot of documents and visit authorities. Families with many children are included in the Unified State Register. Required documents:

• birth certificates of children;
• certificate confirming the number of people living in the house;
• a book with the calculation of housing and communal services;
• TIN of parents;
• father's, mother's passport.

First you need to get a certificate confirming that the family has many children. Write an application to the social service at the place of registration and residence. The main thing that is taken into account is the average income after taxes.

To receive benefits, income must not exceed the minimum. Then a certificate of their provision is issued.

The paperwork process takes a long time. They must be resubmitted annually. Citizens who do not adhere to the rules may be deprived of benefits. The state in such cases can also be understood, because these are extra costs.

Rights of a child from a large family:

• rest and health improvement procedures in sanatoriums and camps;
• free prescription drugs;
• service without waiting in line in pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, etc.;
• free travel on public transport;
• free education in a higher educational institution (the first education is swinging, the second one is paid).

A big family is happiness and not easy life path. Families with many children are entitled to financial assistance and benefits, which must be used to solve a number of everyday problems. It is necessary to realize the opportunity to receive social benefits and guarantees from the state.

For the information, thanks to my good friend Marina, who, although not having many children, is one of those interested in our problems :)

However, I would like to draw attention to the footnotes - about subsidies for housing and housing and communal services, as well as about applying for a lump sum payment for the birth of a child. In general, the circle of those who can take advantage of this is greatly narrowed.

Z.Y. The girl in support says that the footnote with one asterisk applies only to the first point, and all those with many children, without exception, receive a 50% discount :)

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