Top 50 in-demand specialties. Recommend to public authorities, employers and other interested organizations to apply the Handbook in the formation and implementation of personnel policy, organization of employee training
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1 List of Federal State Educational Standards of secondary vocational education according to the TOP 50 Code Name of the profession / specialty Master of finishing construction and decorative works Master of carpentry, parquet and glass works Repair and maintenance master engineering systems housing and communal services Network and system administration Names professional standards approved by orders of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection Russian Federation Plasterer Construction painter Frame-sheathing installer Name of professions/specialties according to the order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated November 02, 2015 831 Master of decorative works Parquet worker Master of carpentry work Electrician of building electrical systems and Programmer Specialist in testing in the field Database administrator Specialist in information resources Specialist in information systems Technical writer (specialist in technical documentation in the field) System administrator of information and communication systems Plumber Electrician Database administrator Programmer Specialist in information resources Specialist in information systems Testing specialist in the field Technical writer Network and system administration
2 Information systems and programming Ensuring information security of telecommunication systems Ensuring information security of automated systems Infocommunication networks and communication systems Installation, technical of electronic devices and devices electronic devices and systems Installation, technical of biotechnical and medical devices and systems Programmer Specialist in testing in the field Database administrator Specialist in information resources Specialist in information systems Technical writer (specialist in technical documentation in the field) System administrator of information and communication systems Specialist in radio communication and telecommunications traffic controller radio electronic equipment and Instrumentation Specialist technical support technological processes for the production of quantum electronics and photonics devices Information resource specialist Information systems specialist Testing specialist in the field Technical writer Information security technician Information security technician Telecommunications maintenance specialist Optical mechanic Biotechnical and medical devices and systems technician
3 Master control measuring instruments and automation Operator of machine tools with software A fitter of instrumentation and automation Operator-adjuster of grinding machines with numerical programming Specialist in the field of instrumentation and automation (according to Operator of machines with software Turner on machines with numerical software Milling machine on machines with numerical software Turner Turner-borer Turner-turner Milling machine Gear-cutting machine Sheving machine Master of plumbing works Tool-maker Tool-assembler Fitter-assembler of precision mechanics products (gyroscopes, accelerometers) in the rocket and space industry Turner-universal Milling machine-universal Locksmith Fault scopist Welder Welder Specialist in non-destructive testing (defectoscopist) Additive technologies Specialist in additive technologies Mechatronics and mobile robotics (for Installation, technical industrial (for Specialist in mechatronics in the automotive industry Operator of mobile robotics Specialist in the design of children's and educational Basic robotics Industrial robotics fitter Industrial adjuster Adjuster in the automotive industry Elevator, lifting platform installer Mechatronics Mobile robot technician Robotic production maintenance technician Industrial adjuster
4 Equipping with means of automation of technological processes and productions (according to Technology of metalworking production Technology of analytical control of chemical compounds Technology of manufacturing and processing products from polymer composites Laboratory assistant for quality control of raw materials, reagents, intermediate products, finished products, production waste (according to the Master in the repair and maintenance of vehicles Maintenance and repair of engines, systems and for the disabled, floor escalators Specialist in automated systems production management Specialist in automation and mechanization of technological processes of mechanical assembly production Specialist in the design of tooling and special tools Specialist in materials processing technologies Specialist in metalworking production in the automotive industry Specialist in the design and construction of aviation equipment Designer in the automotive industry Specialist in the design and construction of life support systems, thermal control, pneumohydraulic units systems of manned spacecraft, stations and complexes Specialist in the chemical analysis of water in water supply, sewerage, heat supply systems Microbiologist Chemist-technologist in the automotive industry Specialist in technical diagnostics and control technical condition vehicles with periodic technical inspection Technician for automated process control systems Technician-designer Technician for composite materials laboratory assistant chemical analysis Auto mechanic Specialist in maintenance and repair of car engines
5 car components Production and maintenance of aviation equipment Maintenance and repair aircraft engines Operation of unmanned aerial systems Control of measuring instruments Quality control of products, processes and services aircraft Metrologist technical control Product Quality Printing Inspector printed matter, Printing technician for semi-finished products and materials Printing adjuster Specialist for the production of printed media Operation and repair Mechanical technician in agriculture Agricultural Machinery and Chef, Confectioner Cook Cook, Confectioner Confectioner Aesthetic Services Technology Cosmetologist Hairdressing Technology Art Hairdresser Hospitality Specialist Cooking and Confectionery Graphic Design Graphic Designer
Current Federal State Educational Standards related to Federal State Educational Standards in the TOP 50 Names of new Federal State Educational Standards TOP-50 Names of existing Federal State Educational Standards 08.00.00 CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
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These specialties are included in the list of the 50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions that require secondary vocational education. The list was approved on November 2 by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation.
When compiling the list, the reference was, first of all, to high-tech industries and the service sector.
The lists of specialties were formed by the Ministry of Labor of Russia together with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, Councils for Professional Qualifications of the National Council for Professional Qualifications under the President of the Russian Federation, authorities, employers' associations, trade unions, educational and other interested organizations.
Top 50 professions requiring secondary vocational education|
1. Auto mechanic |
2. DBA |
3. Graphic designer |
4. Cosmetologist |
|
5. Chemical analysis laboratory assistant |
6. Master of decorative works |
7. Master of joinery and carpentry |
8. Metrologist |
|
9. Mechatronic |
10. Mobile roboticist |
11. Adjuster-repairman industrial equipment |
12. Operator of unmanned aerial vehicles |
|
13. Machine operator with program management |
14. Optical mechanic |
15. Hairdresser |
16. Tiler-tiler |
|
17. Pastry chef |
18. Programmer |
19. Web and multimedia application developer |
20. Plumber |
|
21. Collector electronic systems(specialist in electronic devices and devices) |
22. Welder |
23. Network and system administrator |
24. Locksmith |
|
25. Specialist in the field of instrumentation and automation (by industry) |
26. Specialist in additive technologies |
27. Hospitality Specialist |
28. Information Resource Specialist |
|
29. Information systems specialist |
30. Specialist in non-destructive testing (defectoscopist) |
31. Specialist in the maintenance and repair of automotive engines |
32. Telecommunications Service Specialist |
|
33. Specialist in the production and maintenance of aircraft |
34. Testing Specialist in the field information technologies |
35. Specialist in technical product quality control |
36. Specialist in mechanical engineering technology |
|
37. Specialist in refrigeration and ventilation technology |
38. Aircraft Engine Technician |
39. Technician for automated process control systems |
40. Technician for biotechnical and medical devices and systems |
|
41. Information Security Technician |
42. Composite Materials Technician |
43. Robotic Production Maintenance Technician |
44. Technician-designer |
|
45. Mechanical technician in agriculture |
46. Printing technician |
47. Technical writer |
48. Universal turner |
|
49. Milling wagon |
50. Electrician |
To find out your predisposition to a particular activity, you can go through
The Ministry of Labor of Russia approved the list of the 50 most popular professions requiring secondary vocational education
The lists of professions were formed by the Ministry of Labor of Russia together with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, councils for professional qualifications of the National Council for Professional Qualifications under the President of the Russian Federation, authorities, employers' associations, trade unions, educational and other interested organizations.
In general, 1620 professions were considered. More than 13.3 thousand organizations were surveyed as part of the study. It is planned that this list will be kept up to date, taking into account changes in the labor market.
It is planned that at the end of 2016 the list will be posted on a special Internet resource, which will accumulate information about professions in demand and their content, employment opportunities, education and qualification assessment for these professions.
When forming the top 50 professions, we primarily focused on high-tech industries, as well as the service sector. At the same time, the requirements for the competence of participants in competitions within the WorldSkills championships were taken into account, - said Lyubov Yeltsova, Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation.
It is planned that for professions from the top 50 list requiring secondary vocational training, new forms and standards for training workers will be introduced in the regions.
The Ministry of Education and Science will determine the points in which regions for certain professions training will be conducted based on this list. The challenge is to create a very modern system preparation, - said the deputy minister.
All professions from the top 50 list can be conditionally divided into several separate industries.
The largest group of in-demand professions remains working specialties in the field of industrial production in a variety of industries.
Almost half of the majors in the top 50 fall into this category. These professions affect the entire cycle of industrial production - from operators and assemblers to quality control technicians.
These are the following specialties: an adjuster-repairer of industrial equipment, an operator of machine tools with program control, an optician-mechanic, an assembler of electronic systems, a welder, a specialist in the field of instrumentation and automation, a specialist in technical product quality control, a specialist in mechanical engineering technology, a specialist in refrigeration and ventilation equipment, a technician for automated process control systems, a design technician, a printing technician, a station wagon turner, a station wagon miller, an electrician and others.
In addition, these are specialists in the IT industry: database administrator, programmer, web and multimedia application developer, network and system administrator, information resource specialist, information systems specialist, telecommunications service specialist, information technology testing specialist, technician on information protection.
Professions related to repair and design: a master of decorative works, a master of joinery and carpentry, a tiler-facing worker, a plumber, a locksmith.
Separately, it is worth noting specialties related to automotive equipment and car repair(auto mechanic, specialist in the maintenance and repair of automobile engines) and aircraft engineering (specialist in the production and maintenance of aircraft equipment, aircraft engine technician).
In addition, professions in the service sector will also be in demand: beautician, hairdresser, pastry chef, specialists in the field of hotel business and tourism.
In addition to traditional professions, the top 50 includes such rare professions as an unmanned aerial vehicle operator, mobile roboticist, additive technology specialist, mechatronics technician and composite materials technician.
Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 832 dated November 2, 2015
“On approval of the directory of new and promising professions in demand on the labor market, including those requiring secondary vocational education”
In accordance with subparagraph "a" of paragraph 2 of the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation following the meeting with members of the Government of the Russian Federation on February 4, 2015, approved on February 20, 2015 No. Pr-285, and paragraph 1 of the Set of measures aimed at improving the system of secondary vocational education, for 2015-2020, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 3, 2015 No. 349-r, p r i a y v a y:
Approve the directory of demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions, including those requiring secondary vocational education (hereinafter referred to as the Directory), according to the appendix.
Recommend to public authorities, employers and other interested organizations to apply the Directory in the formation and implementation of personnel policy, organization of employee training.
Minister
M.A. Topilin
Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 831 dated November 2, 2015
On approval of the list of 50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education
In accordance with paragraph 1 of the set of measures aimed at improving the system of secondary vocational education for 2015 - 2020, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 3, 2015 No. 349-r, by order:
1. Approve the list of 50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education (hereinafter - the List), according to the appendix.
2. Establish that the List is used to develop and update professional standards, federal state educational standards and educational programs.
Minister
M.A. Topilin
Appendix
to the order of the Ministry
labor and social protection
Russian Federation
from 02.11. 2015 №__831__
LIST
50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions that require secondary vocational education
1. Auto mechanic
2. DBA
3. Graphic designer
4. Cosmetologist
5. Chemical analysis laboratory assistant
6. Master of decorative works
7. Master of joinery and carpentry
8. Metrologist
9. Mechatronic
10. Mobile roboticist
11. Adjuster-repairer of industrial equipment
12. Operator of unmanned aerial vehicles
13. Operator of machine tools with program control
14. Optical mechanic
15. Hairdresser
16. Tiler-tiler
17. Pastry chef
18. Programmer
19. Web and multimedia application developer
20. Plumber
21. Electronic systems assembler (specialist in electronic instruments and devices)
22. Welder
23. Network and system administrator
24. Locksmith
25. Specialist in the field of instrumentation and automation (by industry)
26. Specialist in additive technologies
27. Hospitality Specialist
28. Information Resource Specialist
29. Information systems specialist
30. Specialist in non-destructive testing (defectoscopist)
31. Specialist in the maintenance and repair of automotive engines
32. Telecommunications Service Specialist
33. Specialist in the production and maintenance of aircraft
34. Information Technology Testing Specialist
35. Specialist in technical product quality control
36. Specialist in mechanical engineering technology
37. Specialist in refrigeration and ventilation technology
38. Aircraft Engine Technician
39. Technician for automated process control systems
40. Technician for biotechnical and medical devices and systems
41. Information Security Technician
42. Composite Materials Technician
43. Robotic Production Maintenance Technician
44. Technician-designer
45. Mechanical technician in agriculture
46. Printing technician
47. Technical writer
48. Universal turner
49. Milling wagon
50. Electrician
In this article, the authors (Nikolay Matvienko, Elena Rostovtseva) summarize some aspects of structuring and systematizing the TOP 50 working professions, taking into account new trends and labor market dynamics.The Ministry of Labor published the top 50 most demanded working professions in October 2015. . Over the past three years, serious structural changes have taken place in the economy, politics and the labor market. This article by the authors is an attempt to fill the gap over the past three years, and make an analysis of the prerequisites, labor market trends by mid-2018, as well as make forecasts of demanded blue-collar jobs until 2020.
At the end of the article is a glossary of terms used.
Keywords: labor market, working professions, advanced training courses, andragogy, digitalization, TOP 50 working professions, courses and training in craft professions, professional standard, ETKS.
The labor market is dynamically changing every year, season, quarter. And especially it is rapidly changing in times of crisis. Now in the middle of summer 2018 are coming massive layoffs in the banking sector, in the real estate market and in the public sector. In 2015 (October), when the ranking of the TOP 50 most demanded working professions was compiled, there were no such forecasts. There were forecasts of falling demand for lawyers, middle managers, image makers, and journalists. Only the forecast for the demand for IT specialists came true. And the forecasts for the demand for crisis managers came true. But the goal of our study is workers - professions. Therefore, in this article we will consider only working and craft professions. And do not forget a simple truth: ratings, tops, trends and lists are often compiled for someone and for someone else. If the stars are lit up in the sky, then someone needs it ...
We will not consider the erroneous list of FIRO compiled in alphabetical order, we will not consider the weighted average demand for all federal districts of the Russian Federation (this is the average temperature in the hospital), we will not consider employees and engineers. Out of the scope of our consideration will remain schoolchildren after the 10th grade, who still have career guidance. In our study, we focus on adults aged 20 and older, well motivated, purposeful, consciously choosing their future work profession.
The most demanded in the labor market in 2018 are robotics, mechatronics, and service professionals. Automation, robotization and digitalization of processes remain the main trend. But how to draw the line between an IT specialist and a graphic designer? And how would a highly qualified auto mechanic do without a computer? According to Irina Bozrova, Deputy Director of the College of Communications, the priorities by industry sectors on average in the Russian Federation look like this. List of integrated industries and groups according to relevance and demand.
- Technique and construction technology
- Informatics and Computer Engineering
- Information Security
- Electronics, radio engineering and communication systems
- Photonics, instrument making, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies
- Chemical technology
- mechanical engineering
- Industrial ecology and biotechnology
- Technique and technology of land transport
- Air navigation and operation of aviation and rocket and space technology
- Office in technical systems
- Fine and applied arts.
In 2015, significant funds were allocated from the budget for certain industries and educational processes in the most important industries. At the same time, Lyubov Yeltsova, Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, noted that the most important thing is "...increased requirements for personnel conditions implementation of educational programs ... "The qualifications of the teaching staff of the educational organization must meet qualification requirements specified in professional standards. For teachers who ensure the development of students in the disciplines of breakthrough nanotechnologies, digitalization, robotics (modules of pedagogical measurement), experience in organizations of the relevant professional field is mandatory. Specified teaching staff receive additional vocational education under advanced training programs, including in the form of internships in organizations whose activities correspond to the field of professional activity specified in the Federal State Educational Standard, at least 1 time in 3 years.
All professions from the top 50 list can be conditionally divided into several separate industries. Until today, the top 50 working professions include the following specialties: adjuster, locksmith, repairman, equipment mechanic, machine operator, assembler, assembler, stained glass artist, glass blower, ceramist, refractory worker, stove maker, argon welder. Ventilation specialist, process technician, design technician, universal turner, universal milling machine operator, electrician and others.
Professions related to repair and design remain in demand. This is a master of decorative works, a tiler, a finisher, a carpenter, a master of joinery and carpentry. And also a furniture restorer, a stained-glass window artist, a ventilator, a plumber, a locksmith. In addition to traditional professions, the top 50 includes such rare professions as an unmanned aerial vehicle operator, mobile roboticist, additive technology specialist, mechatronics technician and composite materials technician. According to Chernoskutova I.A., director of the department of state policy in the field of training of workers and further vocational education "... The appearance of certain vacancies occurs under the influence of many factors: the development and spread of a particular industry, novelty, prestige of the industry, salary level, low availability of education …"
Let's go back to 2016. Dmitry Livanov and Olga Vasilyeva launched large-scale education reforms. Deputy Minister of Education
Zolotareva Natalia, said in 2016 that 40 percent of graduates now choose colleges and technical schools. Interview Russian newspaper March 22, 2016.
Natalia Zolotareva: "The most in demand in the labor market are graduates who have received education in the field of instrumentation, in the field of aviation, space-rocket and marine technology. From working professions, builders, plumbers, stove-makers, electricians, locksmiths, restorers, database administrators, network system administrators. Welders are also easily employed. The starting salary of a welder who owns, for example, two types of welding - argon and coated electrode welding - is about 70-90 thousand rubles. Master carpenter, metrologist, mechatronician, mobile roboticist, stained glass artist, adjuster, repairer of industrial equipment, operator of machine tools with program control.
What specialists are in demand at defense enterprises?
Natalia Zolotareva: Technological processes these enterprises are automated, so highly skilled workers are required. These are, for example, machine tool operators with numerical control, mechatronics, prototyping specialists. Today we need multidisciplinary specialists in the field of mechanical engineering and information technology. Therefore, while studying at technical schools, the guys master several related professions.
And what kind of profession is mechatronics?
Natalia Zolotareva: This new profession. Mechatronics is a specialist in installation, diagnostics and adjustment of automated production and units. He has knowledge in the field of mechanics, electrical, information technology."
Public and private educational institutions are concerned about increasing the prestige of working specialties. Now the adult population chooses a working profession based on their vital interests. And andragogy is becoming more and more popular among teachers. They are now more willing to work and teach to the adult population. Among the most demanded until 2020 working professions are:
1. Professions related to construction: bricklayer, metalworker, welder, turner, electroplater, woodcarver, patternmaker.
2. Electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment
3. Installers;
4. Technologists;
5. Operators to work with various industrial equipment, drillers or machinists.
Undoubtedly, among specialists in working specialties, employees with professional experience are especially valued. It is for this reason that young specialists should be especially attentive to the development of important professional skills and abilities. Despite the wide opportunities provided by the modern labor market, the desire to work and study remains the main thing for successful employment. Constantly improve your skills. Education in the twenty-first century has become continuous, accessible, remote. Now many educational establishments teach working professions online and via videoconference. The Russian Academy of Crafts conducts distance learning for its main working professions: a stove-maker, a blacksmith, a jeweler, a ceramist, a stained glass artist, a carpenter, an argonist, a restorer. The Academy of Crafts has established close contact with the federal districts and with the Chambers of Crafts in the districts. The trainee undergoes practical training in the Chamber of Crafts or with the master of the Chamber of Crafts in his Federal District. And test test papers he submits online to his teacher at the Academy of Crafts. Thus, you can get a full qualification and advanced training without leaving your region.
When choosing a working profession, you should ask yourself two questions: what professions are well paid and what sectors of the economy are dynamically developing. To understand what professions are in demand in the next 10 years, an analysis of those trends that have the most significant impact on the labor market will allow.
What professions are disappearing from the labor market? Librarians, archivists, proofreaders, editors. There will also be fewer sellers soon, postmen, elevator operators and janitors may disappear. And by 2030, the professions of lawyers, economists, accountants and managers may turn out to be irrelevant.
In total, scientists identify more than 50 endangered professions, and among them there are specialties that are very popular today. The lowest paid working professions as of June 2018: watchman, nurse, worker, educator, teacher, janitor, seamstress-minder.
Elena Yurievna Rostovtseva - Head methodical department Russian Academy of Crafts, author of the concept of TOP 50 working professions for the Ministry of Labor in 2015,
Matvienko Nikolai Nikolaevich - Vice-Rector of the Russian Academy of Crafts, Head of the Department "Professional Technologies" NIGHT FPE RAR.
June 2018 Moscow.
Terminology.
ETKS - unified tariff-qualification guide.
Digitalization is digitization various kinds information - text, sound, video. Everything that is around us is translated into ones and zeros, a language that computers can understand. Digitalization allows you to process large amounts of data and, as a result, simplify and speed up work.
FSES DPO - Federal State Educational Standards for Additional Professional Education.
MINISTRY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ORDER
On approval of the list of 50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education
In accordance with paragraph 1 of the set of measures aimed at improving the system of secondary vocational education for 2015-2020, approved by order of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 3, 2015 N 349-r,
I order:
1. Approve the list of 50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education (hereinafter - the List), according to the appendix.
2. Establish that the List is used to develop and update professional standards, federal state educational standards and educational programs.
Minister
M.A.Topilin
Appendix. List of 50 most demanded in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education
Appendix
to the order of the Ministry
labor and social protection
Russian Federation
dated November 2, 2015 N 831
1. Auto mechanic
2. DBA
3. Graphic designer
4. Cosmetologist
5. Chemical analysis laboratory assistant
6. Master of decorative works
7. Master of joinery and carpentry
8. Metrologist
9. Mechatronic
10. Mobile roboticist
11. Adjuster-repairer of industrial equipment
12. Operator of unmanned aerial vehicles
13. Operator of machine tools with program control
14. Optical mechanic
15. Hairdresser
16. Tiler-tiler
17. Pastry chef
18. Programmer
19. Web and multimedia application developer
20. Plumber
21. Electronic systems assembler (specialist in electronic instruments and devices)
22. Welder
23. Network and system administrator
24. Locksmith
25. Specialist in the field of instrumentation and automation (by industry)
26. Specialist in additive technologies
27. Hospitality Specialist
28. Information Resource Specialist
29. Information systems specialist
30. Specialist in non-destructive testing (defectoscopist)
31. Specialist in the maintenance and repair of automotive engines
32. Telecommunications Service Specialist
33. Specialist in the production and maintenance of aircraft
34. Information Technology Testing Specialist
35. Specialist in technical product quality control
36. Specialist in mechanical engineering technology
37. Specialist in refrigeration and ventilation technology
38. Aircraft Engine Technician
39. Technician for automated process control systems
40. Technician for biotechnical and medical devices and systems
41. Information Security Technician
42. Composite Materials Technician
43. Robotic Production Maintenance Technician
44. Technician-designer
45. Mechanical technician in agriculture
46. Printing technician
47. Technical writer
48. Universal turner
49. Milling wagon
50. Electrician
Electronic text of the document
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official website of the Ministry of Labor of Russia
www.rosmintrud.ru
as of 11/06/2015
