home Self-development Qualities that a police officer should have. Research methods for professionally important qualities of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Qualities that a police officer should have. Research methods for professionally important qualities of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

About what qualities a real policeman (policeman) should have

The well-known police chief A. Volmer, almost without exaggeration, wrote that a policeman must have the wisdom of Solomon, the courage of David, the strength of Samson, the leadership of Moses, the kindness of the Samaritan, the strategy of Alexander the Great, the faith of Daniel, the diplomacy of Lincoln, the tolerance of the Carpenter from Nazareth, deep knowledge in each sphere of natural and social sciences. If a person has these qualities, he could become a good policeman.

As early as the beginning of the twentieth century English specialists, analyzing the requirements for the personal qualities of a policeman, that ... a person cannot be a good policeman if he does not have above average mental abilities, good memory and observation skills, he must combine high moral, intellectual and physical qualities optional for people of other professions. He must always act tactfully and judiciously, take the initiative in various unforeseen circumstances. The policeman has much more responsibility than officials other specialty.

"Live contemplation", as the primary source of all knowledge, plays a very important role in the activities of a police officer. But this contemplation is not passive, not meaningless. A police officer must be able to organize his perceptions in order to highlight what is necessary, to understand the essential, to take into account everything that may be important for solving the problem you are facing. Systematic, purposeful perception is called observation, it involves the active work of all the senses.

Ultimately, the success of the observer is predetermined by the intellect, which organizes this process according to a certain plan, establishes the necessary sequence of individual stages of observations and uses its results.

Created 04 Jun 2011

Police major, commander of a separate company of the patrol service of the inter-municipal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Shatursky" Roman Konyakhin has been in law enforcement agencies for 15 years, six of them in the teaching staff. What qualities an ideal policeman should have, why a negative image of a police officer has developed in society, and what kind of help I expect from citizens, he told the correspondent of the Shatura News Agency on his professional holiday - PPS Day.

The Perfect Cop

They don't just come to the police. Roman Konyakhin is one of those who dreamed of becoming an officer since childhood. True, initially he dreamed of a military career. After graduating from school, he entered the school of road and engineering troops in Balashikha (since 2012 - the Military Technical University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation). I studied until the fourth year and decided to transfer to a civilian university.

“Unfortunately, I got into the military institute at a not very good time. He studied from 1994 to 1998 - the peak of the collapse of the Armed Forces and the mess in the country. From the second year of study, he underwent an internship in the troops once every six months. I visited different places: the Tula region, Chita ... I looked at how things were going in the Armed Forces, and at that time I was very disappointed: complete collapse, the construction of generals' dachas, the personnel were left to themselves, ”recalls Roman Vladimirovich.

Having moved to a civilian university, he chose the profession of a mechanical engineer. At the same time, he got a job in the Directorate for the Protection of Objects of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, guarded the objects of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. From an ordinary guard attire he rose to the foreman of the shift. Career growth took nine years.

Then, Roman Konyakhin admits, he was led by romantic dreams: to become a district police officer, to catch criminals and punish them.

“I wanted to be like Aniskin. I think that ideally any police officer, not only patrol officers, should be like this cinematic hero. Namely: to work with the population, to communicate with citizens, to be able to talk with people, to be scrupulous, even sometimes meticulous,” the policeman believes.

Today, from the height of his professional experience, Roman Vladimirovich says that to serve in the teaching staff, you must have three main qualities.

The first is stress resistance, because here every once in a while situations are extreme. The second is curiosity. An employee of the teaching staff must constantly strive for self-development, because each case requires a comprehensive consideration, including from a psychological and legal point of view. The third is kindness. The policeman must understand that not everyone who ended up at the bottom got there through his own fault.

“In any case, these people are in trouble, and we need to try to help them,” Konyakhin is convinced.

In hot pursuit

Coming in 2009 to the patrol service of the inter-municipal department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Shatursky" as deputy platoon commander of a separate branch of the teaching staff, Roman Vladimirovich realized that the reality was much harsher than he imagined.

Late one evening, he and his colleagues were making a detour around Shatura. On Energetikov Street, two women ran out onto the road and began to attract their attention, waving their arms. The PPS car stopped to investigate the situation. It turned out that in the alley, the townspeople stumbled upon a man with his throat cut. The police approached the wounded man, the women called an ambulance a little earlier. The victim only wheezed. Konyakhin and his colleague decided to go around the nearby houses in search of clues. On the walls of one of the entrances they found blood stains. According to them, they calculated the apartment where the stabbing took place. The door was opened by a drunk woman. The killer came out to the staff of the teaching staff with a knife.

“It was a vivid impression. Then we managed to neutralize the attacker without the use of weapons. Then the investigative team was called. I confess that at that time I was pleased that we were able to solve the crime in hot pursuit, ”says Konyakhin.

civil irresponsibility

"Today there are many paper work. It distracts us from live communication with the population,” Major Konyakhin notes.

According to him, only in foreign films you can see how, for failure to comply with the requirements of the police, the offender is wringing his hands, handcuffed and sent to the police station until the circumstances are clarified - this is impossible in our country.

In his opinion, the problem is in the mood of our society. For example, on YouTube you can often find videos of how a police officer stops a violator, but ignores the demands placed on him. Konyakhin often analyzes such situations in order to understand the psychology of the conflict and subsequently give clear instructions to the staff of the teaching staff: how to behave and what to do in no case.

“Often such videos do not convey the true picture of what is happening. As a rule, fragments are laid out that expose the policemen in an unfavorable light, forcing the audience to accept the groan of the offender in an unambiguous order. There is a Shatura group on VKontakte, where similar videos appeared, albeit concerning the “inaction” of the police. Each report was checked. None of them revealed the mistakes of law enforcement agencies,” says Roman Vladimirovich.

He leads specific example. Last year, on May 9, when the city demonstrations ended, the PPS detachment remained on duty near the Eternal Flame. A group of participants in the cycling marathon in honor of the Great Victory was supposed to arrive at this place. A drunken man was sitting on a bench nearby. The police officers did not let him out of their sight. At some point, he fell asleep and fell. The police picked him up and called an ambulance. On the same day, a photograph appeared on the Internet - a drunk man was lying on a bench, PPP officers were standing nearby, and a lot of angry comments about the inaction of our police. Among all this, there was only one objective eyewitness account of what happened in reality.

Cooperate with the police!

The police are to blame for everything - today this is a common opinion in society. However, the population underestimates the importance and necessity of their participation in the fight against violations, says Konyakhin. Calling the PPS squad, many refuse to go to the police and become witnesses. Such behavior leads to the fact that the perpetrators remain unpunished. For the judge to make the right decision, an evidence base is needed, and it is impossible to imagine it without the testimony of the victims.

“I constantly call on the population to cooperate with the police. Now there are big cuts in law enforcement, and for more effective work we need citizen participation. If you see that alcohol is being sold to a child, call. Heard screams and noise at night - call, see the crime with your own eyes - call. But don't be anonymous. Submit your details. Give evidence - help justice. We are not idle, it's just that without your participation it is more difficult for us to fight crime and bring violators to justice,” the policeman calls.

Work "at the bottom"

“We work from the very bottom of our society. A person who is doing well will never call the duty unit, ”Major Konyakhin notes.

PPP is a hard service. It’s hard physically here: you have to carry drunk people, help the ambulance employees load them into the car, so by the end of the 12-hour shift, hands don’t rise. It’s hard and morally here: you have to see dysfunctional families, everyday life, corpses. And you can’t get used to it, says the policeman.

“How can you get used to a child's corpse? I've been in the police for 15 years, but I still can't look at it calmly. Or work in cold blood at the scene of an accident involving children. Dysfunctional families, where parents are always drunk, and children are naked and hungry - it's hard to look at all this, ”says Konyakhin.

Yes and big money You can't earn money in this job. The salaries of teaching staff, even taking into account the length of service, are quite modest - about 30 thousand rubles. You should come to the teaching staff only at the call of your heart.

By the way, work in the patrol service is a good career springboard. According to the commander of a separate company of teaching staff, for Last year the number of vacancies they had remained the same - 7 units, although during this time 12 candidates were accepted for service. That is, exactly the same amount went to promotion: someone was transferred to the precinct, someone - to the criminal investigation department. Moreover, if we compare university graduates and those who came to the criminal investigation department from the teaching staff, then the latter will easily give odds to their highly educated colleagues.

“Our guys are getting great practice. They know what it means to work on the land, they have studied the territory well and imagine where the disadvantaged contingent accumulates, ”adds Konyakhin.

Anastasia Nuzhnaya

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Society cannot function normally if its individual individuals and entire groups do not comply with certain norms and laws. That is why humanity has always needed professionals who are able to maintain order in society. In our country, such specialists have been representatives of the police profession for more than a decade.

Society cannot function normally if its individual individuals and entire groups of people do not comply with certain norms and laws aimed at maintaining order and equality. That is why humanity has always needed, needs and will need professionals who are able to maintain order in society at the proper level and ensure compliance with established rules and laws. In our country, such specialists have been representatives of profession policeman.

It should be noted that today society needs qualified law enforcement officers more than ever. The fact is that a paradoxical situation has developed in Russia - when they see people in police uniforms, instead of feeling calm and safe, respectable citizens feel fear for their freedom and their own health. And all because of the fact that for many years people who did not meet the requirements of this profession were accepted into the ranks of our valiant police. There is only one way to change this situation: you need to strive to ensure that only those young people who choose this profession by vocation and consciously want to become police officers, taking into account all its features and difficulties, which we will introduce you to today.

Who is a policeman?

Policeman- civil servant, employee internal organs who, acting within his competence, ensures public order and protects the health, peace and property of law-abiding members of society. Police officers are controlled only by the executive and legislative authorities, the government, the President and the Federal Assembly.

The name of the profession comes from the Latin "militia", which has several meanings at once - an army, chivalry, a people's militia. Apparently, it was the latter meaning that became decisive when choosing a name. Before the October Revolution, order in tsarist Russia was maintained by police officials. lower level, on which literally everything was assigned: from dispersal of hooligans to checking lamplights. The gendarmerie dealt with political issues, and the detective police dealt with ordinary criminals and missing citizens. Since 1917, all these structures were abolished, and on their basis, and in many respects with the same composition of employees, a workers' militia was organized.

In other countries, structures with the same functions were engaged in policing. But the position was called a policeman (from the Greek "polis" - public order). In 2011, the Russian government concluded that the name " police officer"to a greater extent corresponds to the purpose of police officers, and therefore, at the suggestion of D.A. Medvedev, this profession was returned to its former name, although most Russians still call police officers militiamen.

The work of each policeman is limited by his competence. That is, despite the fact that both the criminal investigation officer and the guard at the intersection are police officers, each of them has his own official duties and cannot perform other functions. For example, criminal investigation officers search for suspects in a crime and investigate illegal acts, traffic police officers ensure compliance with the rules traffic, and the water police, respectively - in the water expanses.

But in any case, no matter what structural unit a police officer works professional duties, first of all, include the maintenance of law and order in all spheres of human life, the prevention of crime and strict adherence to the letter of the law.

What personal qualities should a police officer have?

Specificity work of a policeman is such that an applicant for the service of the police must have a certain set of personal qualities, which must include:

emotional stability and a strong nervous system;
moral principles;
the ability to find a common language with different groups of people;
courage, but not recklessness;
responsibility and resourcefulness;
the ability to quickly analyze a significant amount of information in a short period of time;
observation and determination;
the ability to control several objects at the same time, highlighting the main tasks;
good memory and sanity;
ability to work in a team;
exactingness to oneself and the ability to take responsibility in difficult situations;
erudition and ability to defend one's position.

In addition, a policeman will not be able to fulfill his professional duties if he is not physically prepared and hardy (especially for law enforcement officers), and also does not thoroughly know the laws and possess knowledge in the field of psychology, sociology and conflictology.

Benefits of being a police officer

Despite the fact that the prestige of the Russian police in the eyes of citizens today has fallen significantly, there is no shortage of personnel in the police, and competition for police schools and law schools is still high. What attracts young people, and what are the benefits of being a police officer? First of all, it is:

guaranteed wages and social benefits in case of illness or injury;
stability and confidence in the future;
additional payments to salary (surcharge for rank, for work in difficult conditions, for length of service);
early retirement (at age 45);
possibility career development;
providing housing for needy employees under various programs (subsidizing, lump-sum payments, buying housing at the expense of local budgets).

Well, and most importantly, although the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has a "tarnished" reputation, the policeman, as before, sounds proud.

Disadvantages of being a police officer

However, it should be understood that the work of a policeman is not only social guarantees, but also a huge responsibility, and not only for own actions but also for the activities of all police officers. After all, in our country, the whole herd is judged by one bad sheep, so those who want to work in the police will have to face hostility and bias from the public.

To others shortcomings of the police profession can be attributed:

low level of income - despite the recent improvement in the situation with wages, the salary of a policeman is still low. At the same time, part of the salary of ordinary policemen quite often goes to the purchase of pens, paper or fuel;
irregular work schedule - the police officer, unfortunately, has permanent overtime work, unscheduled shifts, constant business trips and the inability to plan the next vacation;
professional risks - working in the police, you can get injured or seriously injured. Therefore, a police officer needs good sports training and the ability to provide first aid.

In addition, since by the nature of their activity, police officers have to confront intruders, they are constantly under the threat of revenge from criminals.

Where can you get a job as a police officer?

Get a job as a police officer in Russia in several ways. In order to become an ordinary police officer, it is enough to undergo initial training at police schools at the place of service. At the same time, for admission, it is necessary not only to successfully pass the exams, but also to pass medical commission(usually at the police school itself), a special psychological test that reveals the intellectual level and emotional stability, and a test for physical fitness.

If a police officer wants to occupy higher positions, then he needs to get higher education in the following specialties: "jurisprudence", "forensic examination", "law enforcement". Note that you can achieve the fastest possible career growth if you graduate with honors from one of these best law schools in Russia, how:

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Academy of Economic Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Police officer- a person who is entrusted by the state with the responsibility of maintaining law and order. The position refers to the junior commanding staff in the canine service, teaching staff, etc. The work is difficult and very dangerous, but civilians cannot exist peacefully without policemen. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in law, physical education and life safety (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

What does a policeman do?

At the beginning of March 2011, a law was signed in the Russian Federation, as a result of which the police were replaced by the police. The police today are entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order, countering offenses, and providing assistance to civilians. The work of the police is associated with danger and difficulties, so the state provides them with tools for protection: batons, firearms, handcuffs, walkie-talkies and others. The set of means for protection depends on the field of activity of the police, the use of these tools is limited by law.

Police officers are law enforcement officers, people who every day protect the lives of civilians. They protect private and commercial property, hold talks with schoolchildren, guard concerts and other events, acting within the law.

Features of the profession of a policeman

The work of the police is aimed at identifying criminal organizations, for which they conduct conversations in educational institutions, patrol the streets and roads around the clock, communicate with representatives of different social groups promptly respond to all incoming complaints. It should be understood that the everyday life of the police is not only chases and dangers, but also work with the civilian population, cooperation with territorial organizations, government officials.

Law Enforcement Responsibilities:

detection of crimes;
compliance with the law;
obedience to orders that do not violate the laws of the Russian Federation;
non-disclosure of state secrets;
providing first aid to people affected by the hands of a criminal during mass riots;
control over criminal elements;
activities aimed at searching for persons evading responsibility, missing persons, etc.;
ensuring the safety of civilians;
protection of all types of property;
law enforcement;
crime prevention.

Police officers must be in good physical health, otherwise it will be impossible to find a job in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, both men and women can enter the service of law enforcement agencies, but the requirements for applicants are strict:

good health and good physical fitness, which will be constantly monitored;
lack of drug and alcohol addictions;
lack of mental illness, tuberculosis and others.

Even at the stage of the medical examination, many applicants are refused, because they choose the most enduring, honest, healthy candidates who have passed the inspection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Pros and cons of being a police officer

pros

respected profession.
Full social package(free treatment, benefits, sanitary-resort treatment).
Stability, because the police are civil servants.
Career.
Early retirement, after which you can get a job in a security company.
Lots of useful contacts.
Demand.
Opportunity to get a free higher education.

Minuses

Daily risk.
Low wages.
Strict selection for employment.
Sometimes the work is monotonous.
Irregular working day, because in the event of force majeure, a policeman called to work must immediately arrive at his destination.
Bureaucracy.
Communication with antisocial elements.

Important Personal Qualities

The policeman is endowed with power and strength, so he must be able to control his emotions, be friendly, reasonable and responsible. Every day, police officers face dangers and not very pleasant people, which means that they must be courageous, polite, and sociability.

police officer training

Every citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18 can become a police officer, the upper age limit is 35 years. The job applicant must meet the following requirements:

excellent knowledge of the Russian language;
physical training;
service in the RF Armed Forces (for men);
diploma of complete secondary, secondary vocational or higher education;
no convictions.

admission to a college (academy, school) after grades 9-11, for which it is necessary to pass a medical examination and an interview, pass a test, and demonstrate physical fitness;
admission to a higher educational institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation after grade 11 or college graduation. Here, too, you will have to pass psychological testing, undergo a medical examination, an exam in physical education and an inspection by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

An applicant submitting documents to such educational establishments, may be considered unsuitable if his height is less than 160 cm, during the medical examination, mental disorders, serious chronic or venereal diseases, poor eyesight, flat feet or scoliosis were found.

Schools

Rostov school of service-search dog breeding.
Novocherkassk Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
St. Petersburg Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Astrakhan Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Elabuga Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

universities

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot.
Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Tyumen Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Place of work

Police officers work in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, patrolling the streets and roads, working with citizens, accepting applications, and lecturing at schools. They regularly undergo physical training, prove their professional suitability. Citizens wishing to work in the police must confirm their reliability with a personal guarantee prepared by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, whose work experience is at least 3 years.

Retired policemen will be able to work in security companies, protect individuals and commercial facilities.

Career

A police officer who works with dignity in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can get an education free of charge at a specialized university. At the time of study, the student is provided with paid leave, after receiving a diploma, he can begin his journey through career ladder. Every policeman can sooner or later get the rank of general!

police officer salary

Salary as of 09/16/2019

Russia 42000—60000 ₽

Moscow 42000—65000 ₽

Professional knowledge

Physical training.
Ability to handle firearms.
Rules of hand-to-hand combat, application of knowledge in practice.
Knowledge of Russian legislation.
Having a driving license (important for a police driver).
Knowledge of the Russian language, the ability to prepare material for lectures.
Basic business knowledge.

Complexity police service not limited to constant danger. Every step and every action requires an account, personal life and free time are completely subordinated to an unpredictable work schedule, over the years the personality is inevitably deformed, and others are biased. The police officer anonymously told Rjob why a police officer cannot always shoot back, who is not liked in the authorities, and what is the worst thing about being a police officer.

Children no longer dream of becoming policemen, and they say that those who have nowhere else to go get into the service ...

I'm the kid who dreamed of becoming a police officer. My father was indirectly involved in this area, so from childhood I was familiar with law enforcement officers, knew about their everyday life and understood exactly where and why I was going. This allows you to feel like a little Superman, because someone has to put things in order!

How to get into the ranks of the police?

I went to law school to study law enforcement. There are many specialized universities, they are in almost every region, and somewhere there are several. You can also get a secondary education in a college or technical school in the same specialty. There is a narrower training in the specialties " Legal support national security, Forensic examination, . But education is needed mainly for career growth, getting the next position.

You can become an ordinary policeman by serving in armed forces Russian Federation and having undergone special training. In addition, you have to pass the certification. Contrary to public opinion, far from everyone can withstand the test, and there are no random people left in the police. Those who themselves commit offenses also fly out of the bodies. For example, if you became the culprit of an accident, then you can forget about a career in the authorities - the presence of a criminal record is checked first.

Is it true that this is a purely male profession?

Not really. There were not so few girls at the university, but they get jobs as dispatchers or administrative work, in the ranks of the patrol they are almost never found. And there is no discrimination here, they themselves prefer other employment options, and they do not have sufficient physical training to work on the streets.

What other qualities, besides physical form, should a police officer have?

You need to be hardy, strong-willed and calm, not to get annoyed and not lose your temper under any circumstances, to maintain efficiency, even if you immediately get a call from duty and have not been at home for two days. And, of course, without a heightened sense of justice, nowhere!

How are the working days of a police officer going?

Ordinary police officers are regularly on duty, go on patrols, ensure law and order at holidays, large celebrations, and in crowded places. They are not even always noticeable, but be sure - where there is a crowd, there are certainly those who are able to disperse this crowd, detect and neutralize a suspicious person who can harm others. It requires the talent of a psychologist, flair and intuition. Violators are taken to the station and a protocol is drawn up.

How often do you have to use force against violators?

Every time before I do something, I instantly consider whether it fits into the norms of the law. On normal duty, we have a baton, a walkie-talkie and a Makarov pistol with one clip, but even after neutralizing a hooligan with bare hands, dozens of complaints about misconduct. Sometimes they shoot at a policeman, and he seriously thinks whether to shoot back ...

There is no more terrible enemy of the police than "special officers" - a special department that considers all complaints and requires an account for every action, every use of physical force. Of course, there is some truth in the stories about the methods of detention, when a person cannot resist, no marks are left on him and he is simply ashamed to complain ... But these cases are really very rare.

Does a police officer have a code of ethics?

There is no written one, but everyone has their own. For example, few people touch grandparents who are begging, although they do not stand on ceremony with the rest of the beggars.

Do not take bribes - a common truth, but few people perform it. There are individual characters who go to the service for the sake of power and "access to the feeder", but they do not like them. At the same time, few people will refuse the "present" during the pre-holiday raids. Sometimes we accompany the census organizers or firefighters who check safety equipment, and here “offerings” are not uncommon.

There is also an unwritten rule not to touch your own, so, for example, I can safely not wear my seat belt while driving - if they stop, they will not be fined.

Apart from that, are there any other advantages of the profession?

To be honest, the main plus is that you are not ashamed of your work. Well, now the authorities pay a good salary - from 25 to 42 thousand rubles, depending on the position, rank, length of service and region. We retire earlier, there are many benefits, for example, sanatorium treatment, the opportunity to join the queue for housing, etc.

And the main disadvantage is the danger to life?

In fact, there is a danger to life for everyone who left the house today, and even for those who did not. It can happen to anyone and anything, I don’t think about it at all. But fatigue and the need to constantly face the "bottom of society" - this is seriously unsettling. Almost every day you see only homeless people, prostitutes, beggars, family hooligans, alcoholics, dysfunctional families with small children. It takes iron nerves to come home and be a good father and husband, "turn off the switch" and leave it all at work.

But even when you are relaxing with your family, there are no guarantees that you will not be called and you will not have to leave urgently. The whole country has more than a week new year holidays and I only missed work twice. Over time, friends and acquaintances either stop communicating with you, or get used to your “elusiveness”.

How do ordinary people treat police officers?

They treat badly. Of course it's bad. When we do our job well, no one sees it, and rightly so. But as soon as a bribe taker appears in our ranks, a fat lazy person sleeping on duty, this immediately lowers the image and prestige of the profession to zero.

What is the career path for a police officer?

There are three options - in education or in private company. Those who build a career in the authorities regularly receive promotions and new positions, but this is only possible with higher education.

I have "grown up" to the interrogating officer of the inquiry department, and now I head the security service of a large holding. Even an ordinary policeman can easily get a job in a private security agency, where salaries are higher than in the authorities, or in the security service of enterprises.

To become, for example, you need to have a good physical form and pass an interview - to give the impression of a self-confident person in a personal meeting with the "object".

Some manage to combine one with the other, although this is formally prohibited by law, and for "hack work on the side" you can lose your career in the police.

But that doesn't apply educational sphere. If, after graduation, a graduate or an already established police officer wants to continue his education, he is sent, for example, to the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia or the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot, receives a degree and the right to teach. This career path cannot be called simple, and only a few follow it, but it is it that allows you to earn decent money, not quit your service, and be proud of what you do.