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About Russian electronic journals on history. Internet resources on history

One of the tasks of our portal is to provide professional expertise to the numerous online history resources that exist in the network. Many of them contain incorrect factual information, such as errors in the dating of historical events. Many resources present unverified information from dubious sources. The editors of the portal, with the involvement of professional historians, have prepared an annotated catalog “Electronic resources on the history of Russia.”

These are “pure historical internet” sites that you can trust. The catalog is systematized into nine sections. It will be updated with new sections and resources. We are ready to accept your suggestions for the development of the Catalog..

  • I. ARCHIVES (17)
      • Portal "Archives of Russia"

        Electronic resource of the Federal Archival Agency. Contains systematic information on archival affairs and archives of the Russian Federation, including archival legislation, archival reference books, links to all federal archives, regional archives, museums and libraries, Databases, Central Stock Catalog. Presented methodological manuals, information about the activities of the Russian Society of Historian-Archivists, about current thematic conferences, seminars and exhibitions, information about declassification. A thematic catalog of links has been posted.

      • State Archive of the Russian Federation
      • Russian State Archive of Literature and Art

        RGALI documents contain information about the cultural life of the country, various stages development of literature, art and social thought, about creative contacts between representatives of domestic and foreign culture. The archive contains organ funds central control in the field of culture, theaters, film studios, specialized educational institutions, publishing houses, public organizations; personal funds of writers, critics, artists, composers, theater and film workers, collections of documents. The site provides the ability to search for documents in the electronic catalog.

      • Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA)
      • Russian State Military Archive (RGVA)

    The website of the Federal State Institution RGIA was developed within the framework of the project “Creation of an automated information and reference service and expanding access to RGIA funds.” The AISS creation project was financed by a grant from the Investment Fund for the Support of Culture. The website presents an electronic catalog - the result of a comprehensive informatization of the archive's scientific and reference apparatus. It is based on replication single base archive data. The site contains indexes: personal, geographical, subject-thematic, a guide to funds, a register of inventories.

  • Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI)
  • Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents
  • Central State Archive of Film and Photo Documents of St. Petersburg
  • Historical archive of the Omsk region
  • Server “Siberian Cossack Army” of the State Archive of the Omsk Region
  • Rosokhrankultura. Official site
  • Soviet era documents

    Newly discovered resource. The first to be placed are collections of approximately 300 thousand electronic copies of documents from the Politburo collections (1919-1932) and the fund (1866-1996), stored in the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History. As digitization progresses, sets of documents that are key to understanding the Soviet era will be presented: databases and collections of digitized copies of archival documents stored in federal archives and in the public domain, as well as the texts of relevant documentary publications and reference books.

  • II. MUSEUMS (112)
    • Museums of Russia
    • Moscow Kremlin

      Website of the Moscow Kremlin museums. Provides complete information about the work of museums, announcements of scientific and cultural events, contains information about the history of the Moscow Kremlin, offers virtual tour, presents materials from the scientific reference library, contains a section “Virtual exhibitions” from the collections of the Moscow Kremlin museums.

    • Altai State Museum of Local Lore
    • Archaeological Museum-Reserve Tanais
    • Architectural and Ethnographic Museum Taltsy
    • Astrakhan State United Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve

      The Astrakhan State United Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve is the oldest regional museum in Russia. Today the museum-reserve includes 13 branches, four of them are located in the city of Astrakhan, nine in the region. The museum has restoration and art workshops, a taxidermy laboratory, and a carpentry workshop. The museum's collection numbers over 300 thousand items and is very diverse. It includes unique natural science collections - archaeological, ethnographic, numismatic, taxidermy collections of flora and fauna, and many others.

    • Belgorod State Museum of History and Local Lore
    • Belozersky Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Veliky Ustyug Historical, Architectural and Art Museum Reserve
    • Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve
    • Bryansk State Museum of Local Lore
    • Military History Museum of the Pacific Fleet
    • All-Russian Museum of A.S. Pushkin

      All-Russian Museum of A.S. Pushkin traces its history back to 1879. The richest collection of the museum has been formed over many decades, and today the museum’s funds have a unique collection of iconographic, memorial, visual, historical and everyday materials of the Pushkin era; works of painting, graphics and sculpture by outstanding masters of the 19th and 20th centuries.

    • Gatchina. State Museum-Reserve
    • State Borodino Military Historical Museum-Reserve
    • Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812
    • Panorama Museum "Battle of Borodino"
    • Memorial to the Patriotic War of 1812

      The main sections of the electronic archive: events, personalities, written sources, painting, architecture, objects, cartography, organizations, audio and video, information sources.

    • State Military Historical Museum Reserve "Prokhorovskoe Field"
    • State Historical-Architectural and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve "Izborsk"
    • State Historical and Literary Museum-Reserve of A. S. Pushkin (GILMZ A. S. Pushkin)

      Located on the territory of two estates near Moscow, Zakharovo and Vyazema.

    • State Historical Museum
    • State Historical Museum-Reserve Gorki Leninskie
    • State Literary Museum
    • State Literary and Memorial Museum-Reserve A.P. Chekhov "Melikhovo"
    • State Memorial and Nature Reserve “Museum-Estate of L.N. Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana"
    • State Museum of L.N. Tolstoy
    • State Museum-Reserve S.A. Yesenina
    • State Museum-Reserve Pavlovsk
    • State Museum-Reserve A.S. Pushkin "Mikhailovskoe"
    • State Museum-Reserve M.A. Sholokhov
    • State Museum-Reserve "Tsarskoe Selo"
    • State Museum of Gulag History
    • State Museum of the History of Religion
    • State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg
    • State Museum of Defense of Moscow
    • State Museum-Estate Arkhangelskoye
    • State Museum-Estate "Ostafyevo"
    • State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia
    • "Gogol's House" Library and Museum Center
    • Essentuki Museum of History and Local Lore named after. V.P. Shpakovsky
    • Trans-Baikal Regional Museum of Local Lore named after. A.K. Kuznetsova
    • Ivanovo State History and Local Lore Museum named after. D.G. Burylina
    • Historical, Architectural and Art Museum "New Jerusalem"
    • Kazan Kremlin. State Historical-Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve
    • Kaluga Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Kemerovo Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Kirillo-Belozersky Historical, Architectural and Art Museum Reserve
    • Kirov Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Kovrov Historical and Memorial Museum
    • Koryak Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Kostroma Museum-Reserve
    • Krasnodar State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve named after. E.D. Felitsyn

      The Krasnodar Museum-Reserve is the largest museum association in the North Caucasus region, included in the list of objects of all-Russian significance. The Krasnodar Museum of Local Lore has rich collections, primarily archaeological (the world's largest collection of amphorae from ancient times, a huge lapidary collection) and ethnographic, well-known to specialists and lovers of antiquities around the world. The scientific library and rare book collection are widely known.

    • Cultural and historical complex Kolomna Kremlin
    • Kursk State Regional Museum of Archeology
    • Ladoga. Museum-reserve
    • Literary and Memorial Museum of F.M. Dostoevsky
    • Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics
    • Museum of the City of Novosibirsk
    • Museum diorama "Battle of Kursk". Belgorod direction
    • Lipetsk Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Moscow Ostankino Estate Museum
    • Moscow State United Art Historical-Architectural and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve
    • Kizhi Museum-Reserve
    • Museum-reserve "Kulikovo Field"
    • Museum-reserve "Battle of Stalingrad"
    • Museum-memorial complex of the history of the Russian Navy
    • Museum Association "Moscow Museums"
    • Museums of Tatarstan
    • Kuskovo Estate Museum
    • Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • National Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol
    • Novgorod State United Museum-Reserve
    • Omsk fortress. Historical and cultural complex
    • Omsk State Museum of History and Local Lore
    • Official website of the historical and memorial museum "Battle of Kursk"
    • Penza State Museum of Local Lore
    • Peterhof. State Museum Reserve
    • Pereslavl-Zalessky. Museum Reserve
    • The Perm 36 Museum includes preserved and reconstructed structures of the camp (correctional labor colony) for political prisoners, where during the years of Soviet power dissidents, dissidents, active fighters for human rights in the Soviet Union, and opponents of the communist regime were kept in the most difficult conditions. , advocates of national independence of enslaved peoples - politicians, public figures, writers, scientists.

    • Intercession Cathedral. St Basil's Church
    • Russian State Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic
    • Russian Ethnographic Museum
    • Rybinsk Museum-Reserve
    • Samara Regional Museum of History and Local Lore named after. P.V. Alabina
    • Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Sakhalin Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore
    • Holy Rus'

      The exhibition project “Holy Rus'”, unique in scale and significance, was opened on the initiative of the President of the Russian Federation D.A. Medvedev, presents more than 300 works of Russian art of the 10th - early 18th centuries from 20 domestic museums, libraries and archives.

    • Smolensk fortress wall
    • Smolensk State Museum-Reserve
    • Tank Museum in Kubinka
    • Tarkhany. State Museum-Reserve
    • Tomsk Memorial Museum "NKVD Investigation Prison"
    • Tomsk Regional Museum of Local Lore named after. M.B. Shatilova
    • Tomsk writing. Historical, cultural and natural museum-reserve
    • Tula State Museum of Weapons
    • Ferapontovo
    • Central Naval Museum
    • Central Museum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

      The Central Museum of the Armed Forces was founded in December 1919. The museum's exposition is housed in 24 halls and open area. It reflects the history of the Armed Forces of the Fatherland from the moment of their inception on a regular basis to the present. The collection includes more than 800 thousand museum objects.

    • Central Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art named after. Andrey Rublev
    • Chelyabinsk State Museum of Local Lore
    • Yaroslavl State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve
    • Section “Images of Russia” of the portal “CULTURE.RF - Cultural Heritage of Russia”

      More than 170 objects of cultural and historical heritage are presented.

    • State Memorial Museum of the Defense and Siege of Leningrad
    • State House-Museum of P.I. Tchaikovsky
    • Literary museums of Peredelkino
    • Anna Akhmatova Museum in the Fountain House
    • Piskarevskoye Memorial Cemetery
    • National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan
  • III. REFERENCE BOOKS (13)
    • F. Brockhaus, I.A. Efron. encyclopedic Dictionary

      Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron consisted of 86 volumes. At first, this encyclopedic dictionary was conceived as a translation from the German Conversations-Lexicon. However, in the process of working on the Encyclopedic Dictionary after the first volumes, it was decided to completely create our own dictionary. Such famous scientists as Vladimir S. Solovyov, D.I. worked on the publication. Mendeleev, S.A. Vengerov, A.N. Beketov, A.I. Voeikov and many others.

    • Great Soviet Encyclopedia

      The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) is one of the most extensive encyclopedias published in the world. The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) contains about 100 thousand articles and about 35 thousand illustrations. All this wealth of information fits into 30 volumes. The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (GSE) went through three editions - 1st edition: 1926-1947; 2nd ed.: 1950-1958; 3rd ed. presented on this site was produced from 1969 to 1978.

    • Culture of the Leningrad region. Encyclopedia

      Electronic encyclopedia “Culture of the Leningrad Region”. The encyclopedia contains 1597 articles, 2546 illustrations, incl. rare archival photographs, images of paintings and graphics. The encyclopedia is presented on the Internet in two languages: Russian and English. The encyclopedia includes an electronic local history reference book "Small Indigenous Peoples of the Leningrad Region", created in the encyclopedia database by local historians of the Leningrad Regional Universal Scientific Library (LOUNB).

    • Perm region. Encyclopedia
    • Encyclopedia. Monuments of history and culture of Kostroma
    • Monuments of history and culture of the Pskov region. Encyclopedic reference book
    • Encyclopedia. History of wars
    • Military encyclopedic dictionary
    • Encyclopedia "The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
    • History of Russia since ancient times"> History of Russia since ancient times

      The site is an illustrated encyclopedia of Russian history. The site presents a wide selection of historical materials from the ancient times of the formation of the first Slavic state to the present day. The materials are presented in the form of separate articles, sequentially sorted into sections from Kievan Rus to the Modern History of the Russian State.
      The content of the site is designed for both the audience school age, and for students of higher educational institutions.

    • The site contains descriptions of warships from various countries and periods. The encyclopedia presents: classes of ships, types of weapons, graphic images, artistic and documentaries. Available a big library with books on the navy. The encyclopedia of ships was created based on information from the Internet, as well as various books and magazines.

    • Anthology of uniforms of Russian army units

      The huge volume of military units, various uniforms, ammunition, weapons does not allow one person to consider all aspects, and sometimes the finds of some forever remain a secret to others. This project involves combining the efforts of all interested parties.
      At the same time, this project proposes to change the approach to considering the problem from the periods of reign and military branches, to the consideration of uniforms, ammunition, banners, differences for each specific military unit, from formation to its liquidation, despite the change in name or status.

    • Russian coins of the XIV-XVII centuries
  • IV. LIBRARIES: RESEARCH AND SOURCES (138)
    • Runivers.ru - Russia in the original

      A site about Russian history and culture. The Runiverse project was created for information and educational purposes. Places mainly facsimile books published before 1917, as well as photographs, documents and other historical materials. The core of the project is an electronic facsimile library. Now there are books published in Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily on history, works of Russian philosophers, encyclopedias, collections of documents, maps, photographs, which were withdrawn from cultural circulation for almost a century and were not reprinted anymore. To find the necessary information, an electronic encyclopedia is being developed on the site. Many materials are presented in Djvu.

    • Old Russian literature. Anthology

      The site contains over 300 different works created before the 17th century inclusive, of various genres: chronicles, lives of saints, historical chronicles and documents, writings of the church fathers, books translated from other languages, but which were widely circulated in Rus', and much more. In addition, for a more complete perception of the proposed works, additional sections are included in the structure of the site: dictionaries, historical chronicles, a collection of icons, photographs of Russian architectural monuments, maps, tables, even culinary recipes of Ancient Rus'.

    • Old Russian literature
    • Old Russian birch bark documents

      For the first time, the site materials fully present on the Internet the most valuable historical and linguistic source - ancient Russian letters on birch bark of the 11th-15th centuries. (birch bark documents). The basis of the fund of birch bark documents consists of documents extracted from the cultural layer of Veliky Novgorod by the Novgorod archaeological expedition (NAE, leaders: A. V. Artsikhovsky - from 1933 to 1978, V. L. Yanin - from 1978) , stored in the State Historical Museum (GIM) and the Novgorod State United Museum-Reserve (NGOMZ).

      The basis of the site is a database that includes photographs of birch bark letters, their drawings, ancient Russian texts, translations into modern Russian and basic information about the documents.

      The site is part of the system of electronic resources being created, which also includes a digital master archive and a multifunctional database containing complete archaeological information about documents and a text corpus with lemmatization and morphological markings. Full version The database, upon completion of work on it, can be downloaded from the site.

      The site materials do not constitute an independent electronic publication, but are based on existing major editions of birch bark documents. At the time of opening the site, they reflect the state of study of the corpus, recorded in the book: A. A. Zaliznyak. Ancient Novgorod dialect. 2nd ed., revised taking into account the material found in 1995-2003. M., 2004, with the addition of new data.

    • Complete collection of Russian chronicles

      In 1841, in St. Petersburg, the Archaeographic Commission of the Imperial Academy of Sciences published the first (by numbering - the third) volume of the Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles. This marked the beginning of the publication of one of the most basic sources of Russian history - Russian chronicles. After more than a century and a half has passed since then, the PSRL series, despite all the difficulties, political and social cataclysms, continues to be published.

      The need for this publication for every professional historian is beyond doubt, but over the past years, many volumes have become bibliographic rarities and are often simply inaccessible outside the walls of capital libraries. The last reprint of the series undertaken since the late 90s. XX century publisher A.I. Koshelev was called upon to partly solve this problem, but the arbitrary rearrangement of content within the established numbering of volumes aroused criticism from a number of specialists.

      This project was carried out within the framework of the laboratory of information systems in historical sciences of ChelSU and with the support of the vice-rector for scientific work of ChelSU A.V. Melnikova.

    • Slavic manuscripts

      The site contains more than 4,200 manuscripts. The placement of manuscripts is carried out within the framework of a joint project of the Russian State Library and the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra.

    • 1150 years of the birth of Russian statehood

      The site is dedicated to the history of the origins of Russian statehood, and presents material on the celebration of the 1000th anniversary of Russian statehood and on organizing the celebration of its 1150th anniversary.

    • Old Russian life in pictures
    • One of the best Russian-language sites that provides high-quality translations into Russian historical sources on the history of the Middle Ages.

    • History of Russia in the 19th century

      The site provides written, statistical and graphical sources.

    • Documents of the twentieth century. World History on the Internet
    • Old newspapers

      The site contains articles from Soviet newspapers mainly from the 30-50s. Statistics - there are only 346 newspapers; in html - 219, in djvu - 313. There is no list of publications. Only the names of hundreds of newspapers, some of which have real materials behind them. For example: Izvestia, Pravda, Gudok, Evening Moscow and others.

    • Newspaper old age
    • The World History. Unified scientific and educational space

      The site is implementing a project to create a social professional network of historians. Materials on world history for scientists, teachers, students, conferences, seminars, advanced training courses, books, publications, reviews, surveys, training courses. On the website you can watch online broadcasts and recordings of meetings of the scientific interdisciplinary seminar “People and Texts”. The Russian Historical Journal of Reviews and Annotations (RIZHAR) is published as part of the site.

    • The Internet project is part of a series of works on historical science and society. Opened in 2010 working group Russian historians at the Vologda Regional Universal Scientific Library named after. S. Sarovsky “Vologda historian”.

      The editors of the site are a research group that sets itself the task of giving a complete picture of the History of Russia, from primitive times to modern history. The material is systematized according to a chronological principle and is supplemented by “historical sections” (Russian wars, Great Battles of Russia, Russian Uprisings, History of Russian Literature). Complete information on many Russian writers.

    • Russian city
    • Russia: autobiography
    • P.A. Stolypin
    • Archive of Alexander N. Yakovlev

      The Internet project “Archive of Alexander N. Yakovlev” is dedicated to the life and work of the outstanding statesman, political and public figure, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev (1923-2005).

    • Internet project “1812”

      The library contains more than 100 full-text electronic books: memoirs and diaries, letters, works of art, historical works. All books and articles are annotated and presented in three formats: html, txt and zip archive. The publications are richly illustrated. Particularly noteworthy are the first reprinted 4 volumes from the 7-volume anniversary edition “Patriotic War and Russian society", released by the partnership of I.D. Sytin for the 100th anniversary of the War of 1812. When reprinting this, one of the most authoritative, and quite rare editions, all the illustrative material of the book was completely preserved.

      A separate section of the library is reserved for the bibliographic section. Lists of books on Napoleonic themes published from 1800 to 1999. in Russian and foreign languages, are constantly replenished.

    • 1812

      A page on the website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is dedicated to the history of the Patriotic War of 1812 in general and, in particular, to the Battle of Borodino.

    • Patriotic War of 1812 Digital educational resource GPIB
    • Russian Imperial Army

      The site is dedicated to the history of the Russian Imperial Army and its military formations. The materials posted on the site have been collected and systematized for several years and have gradually taken the form of an Internet directory. The site administration plans to continue working to increase and clarify this data in the future.

    • Tsushima. Naval history
    • World War I

      The site contains several sections: Chronology, Battles, Generals, library (books and articles), Photographs, Weapons, Propaganda. Convenient navigation.

    • Budyonny Semyon Mikhailovich

      The site project is based on a photo album released in limited edition in 1986 by the publishing house "PLANETA" containing a selection of unique photographs from the collections of TASS, APN, the State Archive of Film and Photo Documents, the Central Museum of the Armed Forces, the Museum of M.I. Kalinin, Central Studio of Documentary Films, archives of the Turkmen and Tajik SSR, personal archive of S.M. Budyonny and the author of the texts and compiler A.M. Zolototrubova.

    • Library. Military history

      A collection of texts related to military history and the history of wars. Primary sources, archival documents, memoirs, research, prose and poetry, biographical works, propaganda materials, articles, books on the history of technology and weapons, charters and instructions, and more.

    • Publications on military history
    • Eastern Front of Kolchak's Army
    • History of White Siberia
    • Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army
    • "A great victory"

      A project dedicated to one of the turning points of the Great Patriotic War and the Second World War - the Battle of Moscow. Lists of heroes, chronicles of military operations, partisan movement in the Moscow region, maps of battles. The site contains a photo chronicle, which presents surviving documentary photographs that have not been published anywhere before. There is also a directory of military network resources.

    • Video Century

      Video chronicles of the twentieth century, presented according to thematic (from the history of economics, politics, culture, military clashes, chronicles of cities) and chronological principles. Contains an archive of photo documents and articles about documentary filmmaking.

    • Living History Project

      Materials about veterans of the Great Patriotic War, participants in the East Prussian operation. The site contains textual material from interviews, video and audio clips of memories, and photo albums of veterans. It has a convenient search engine, which allows you to get acquainted with the fate of specific people and find information on the military past of our region. The site also contains a large number of unique archival military documents.

    • I remember
    • P.A. Stolypin

      The site contains memories of veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

    • Winners. Soldiers of the Great War

      The site is of a memorial nature; it contains lists of veterans from Russia and abroad: Belarus, Transnistria, Latvia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, USA, Israel, Czech Republic, Turkmenistan, Estonia, Moldova. The lists number more than 1,046,000 people. An important place on the site is occupied by an interactive map of the Great Patriotic War.

    • Victory. 1941-1945

      The site is posted on the all-Russian portal “Archives of Russia” and includes an exhibition of the most striking archival photographic documents of the Great Patriotic War, information on the composition and volume of photographic documents of the war period stored in the state archives of the Russian Federation (6 federal and 86 state archives of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation). 475 photographic documents on 20 topics were presented. Photographic documents are accompanied by information about the place, date, authors of the filming and participants in military events captured in the photographic documents, as well as information about the place of their storage and archival codes. The works of famous front-line photojournalists on display are of particular military-historical and artistic value. The site contains photographs from the press service of the US Army, photographs confiscated from captured Wehrmacht soldiers, photographs from the Ministry of Propaganda of the Third Reich, and photographic materials collected by representatives of the ChGK. The “Links” section contains links to online resources with collections of documentary photographs from the Second World War.

    • Leningrad. Blockade. Feat
    • Heroes of the country
    • Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century

      Losses of the armed forces. Statistical research. Under the general editorship of the candidate of military sciences, professor of the Academy of Sciences, Colonel General G. F. Krivosheev. M.: OLMA-PRESS, 2001. Electronic publication.

    • History of propaganda

      The site is dedicated to the history of propaganda in all its aspects - from political to scientific and technical. The materials are systematized chronologically (propaganda before 1918, from World War I to World War II, World War II, after World War II, Modern times. There are biographies of propaganda figures and a library of books on propaganda.

    • Postcards of Siberia and the Far East
    • Russian empire. History of Russian Goverment

      The site contains a lot of information on the history of Russia. It presents: numerous images of representatives of the House of Romanov, posters of the White Guard, pre-revolutionary postcards, visual sources on the history of the First World War and the Russo-Japanese War, materials about the rulers of our country from the Rurikovichs to the present day, various materials on all chronological stages of Russian history.

    • Historical Memory Foundation

      Website of the Historical Memory Foundation, created in 2008. The resource presents scientific research on Russian and Eastern European history of the 20th century.

    • Prospects. Historical Perspective Foundation

      Foundation website historical perspective. Scientific materials on the history of the 19th-20th centuries are presented. on topics: state and politics, our society, economic reviews, demographic challenge, security contours, Russian civilization, international relations and international politics, etc. The authors are mainly employees of RAS institutes.

    • Cultural heritage sites

      This information resource is for information and reference purposes and is not a resource of the unified state register of cultural heritage objects (monuments of history and culture of the peoples of the Russian Federation). The existing volume of historical and cultural monuments subject to state protection is currently about 140 thousand objects, 25 thousand of which are historical and cultural monuments of federal significance, the rest are historical and cultural monuments of regional and local (municipal) significance.

    • Scientific projects of the institute are freely available.

    • Turkic-Tatar world

      Freely accessible materials on the topics “Medieval Turkic-Tatar states” and “Tatar Murzas and nobles: history and modernity.” Project of the Department of Medieval History of the Institute of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan.

    • Central Asian historical server

      The site is dedicated to the history of the Central Asian peoples, and the editors are not limited to the geographical boundaries of this concept. Therefore, the number of Central Asian peoples includes Siberian, Ural and Far Eastern peoples. In nomadic studies, the limits of the life activity of these peoples are called a capacious and beautiful name - “The Great Steppe”. The site will be of interest to those who study history, ethnography, archeology, and genealogies of Central Asian peoples.

    • Treasures of the Bulgarian people

      Collection of articles on Turkology. It consists of ten articles containing valuable source material.

    • Omsk Genealogical Center
    • Geraldika.ru
    • Military heraldry
    • Uniform. Online magazine for fans of uniformology
    • History Library

      The library contains 8 volumes of the 10-volume Encyclopedia on World History, the Military History encyclopedia, 4 volumes of the History of the Second World War.

    • Electronic Library of Moscow state institute international relations (MGIMO) (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
    • BIBLIOPHIKA

      This is an open electronic library created on the basis of the digitized collections of the State Public Historical Library of Russia.

      On this moment BIBLIOPHIKA contains 1235 volumes (467912 pages) from the collections of the State Historical Library, published before 1917. It includes the laws of the Russian Empire, sources on the history, geography and ethnography of Russia, books on genealogy, heraldry, and cultural history. Working with the library is possible in two access modes - guest and full.

    • Social Sciences

      The Socioscience website contains complete information about scientific and theoretical journals, almanacs and monographs in Russian and English, which are published by the Uchitel Publishing House, the Volgograd Center for Social Research or with their participation in collaboration with a number of well-known academic, scientific and educational institutions, including such as the Russian Philosophical Society, Faculty of Global Processes, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Faculty of History, Political Science and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History and Archeology (Ural and Far Eastern Branches), Russian Ecological Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, etc. Many leading foreign anthropologists collaborate with English-language journals and publications, political scientists, sociologists and philosophers.

    • Fundamental Electronic Library “Russian Literature and Folklore” (FEB)

      This is a full-text information system on works of Russian literature, bibliography, scientific research and historical and biographical works. The main content of the FEB is presented in electronic scientific publications (ENI), each of which is dedicated to a separate author (Pushkin, Lermontov), ​​genre (epics, songs) or work (“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”).

    • Scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU

      This is the largest Russian information portal in the field of science and education, containing abstracts and full texts of more than 14 million scientific articles and publications. Electronic versions of more than 2,500 Russian scientific and technical journals are available on the eLIBRARY.RU platform, including more than 1,300 open access journals.

    • Library "Orthodoxy and Peace"

      The largest library of patristic literature and books by modern theologians.

      The library is a continuation of one of the best Orthodox libraries - pagez.ru. After the author of pagez.ru announced that the site would not be updated, but the database could be used and copied, it was decided to preserve the library, technically improving it, adding convenient formats for reading.

      Unlike all existing Orthodox libraries today, our literature is available both for reading online from a computer screen and in all popular formats for e-books, including Kindle, iPad or devices with E-Ink, which have become widespread in Russia. In addition, we are working to ensure that our website is convenient for access both from desktop computers and from phones, mobile tablets and electronic readers.

    • Library "GUMER"

      Story. Books on the history of Russia.

    • Gbooks. Books on history, archaeology, ethnography, genealogy, published mainly before 1917.

      The main goal of the project is to collect and organize links to e-books in a single catalogue, which may be of interest to students of history, geography, ethnography and others. related disciplines. A list of electronic libraries on history, archeology, and genealogy is presented.

      The main thematic and chronological framework is history until the end of the 18th century. From the 19th century, mainly books on military and naval topics are published, some on statistics, and descriptions of non-European countries. However, these restrictions are quite conditional, if only because even historical research often covers different eras, and ethnography and philology are tied to a time frame rather conditionally.

    • Electronic Library of the Republic of Karelia
    • KNIGAFUND.RU

      Publications on all historical and related scientific disciplines studied in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation, including educational and educational literature, as well as primary sources and archival documents.

      Publications on world history, the history of Russia and the USSR, the history of Moscow, the history of Europe, the history of Asia, the history of America and other parts of the world and individual foreign countries, history of the Ancient world, history of antiquity, history of the Middle Ages, modern and contemporary history, history of individual peoples, theory and methodology of historical science, historiography, source studies, archaeology, ethnography, ethnology ("ethnic studies", the origin of individual peoples - ethnogenesis, customs and rituals , everyday life), auxiliary historical disciplines (genealogy, heraldry, historical geography, numismatics, historical chronology, epigraphy, etc.). Reference publications, series, collections, literature of universal content. The resource is paid.

    • Page on the RNL website “Virtual reference service “Ask a bibliographer”
    • P.A. Stolypin

      Materials are presented on theoretical issues of history, on the history of international relations, World War II, the history of the CIS countries, the history of Belarus, the history of Russia before the formation of the state, Ancient Rus', the history of the Rurik dynasty, the Tatar-Mongol yoke, the history of the 16th-19th centuries, the history of I World War, Soviet period, Revolution and Civil War, collectivization, Post-war period, history of government institutions, political parties and organizations, repressions, history of emigration, post-Soviet period, archeology, ethnography, auxiliary historical disciplines.

    • Guide to local history resources on library Internet sites

      RNL website page

    • Docussphere. Electronic collection of the Russian National Library

      This is a project of the Russian National Library to provide modern access to its electronic collections.

    • RUKONT Electronic Library

      More than 800 publications in the sections history, archeology, and memoirs.

    • Central Scientific Library of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
    • State Public Historical Library
    • Library of the History of Russian Philosophy and Culture “House of A.F. Losev" Moscow
    • Library of Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
    • Library-reading room named after. I.S. Turgenev
    • Scientific Library of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov
    • Scientific Library of the Russian State University for the Humanities
    • Scientific Pedagogical Library named after K.D. Ushinsky
    • Office of Library Collections (Parliamentary Library)
    • Central Universal Scientific Library named after N.A. Nekrasova Moscow
    • History of the Russian Church of His Eminence Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna

      Electronic publication

    • Holy Ros

      Encyclopedic dictionary of Russian civilization. Compiled by O. Platonov.

    • BYZANTINOROSSICA

      Website of the St. Petersburg Society for Byzantine-Slavic Studies. Information about the activities of the Society, publications of sources, full-text archives of the magazine “Byzantino-Russian” are posted. Internet resources on various fields of knowledge related to the study of Byzantine-Slavic antiquities are presented.

    • The task of preserving the scientific heritage and creating conditions for its effective development is considered as component strategies for the development of domestic science and, more broadly, the development of national culture. The project is able to provide a solution to this critical problem.

    • Non-profit electronic library ImWerden

      The site contains more than 3,500 full-text materials, arranged chronologically, including ancient Russian literature, periodicals of the early twentieth century, periodicals of the Russian emigration, samizdat, and documentaries about Russian writers.

    • Frontistes Library
    • Historical library

      The site presents a selection of historical books, at this stage mainly on the Slavs, nomads and ancient peoples of Europe. In the future there will be books on the history of other nations. There are many different kinds of libraries online, including books on history. Why do we need another one? Soviet and Russian historical science has already accumulated a large volume of literature, the vast majority of which is, at best, available in the form of scans in an unrecognized form, and most often only in libraries. Thus, full text search according to these books in the era of total informatization is impossible. At least to a very small extent, we are trying to fill this gap by posting electronic versions of what we think are good historical books on the website.

    • Books about aviation

      The site contains: memoirs, biographies, aviation history, prose, theoretical and educational base on aviation, literature on the navy.

    • Electronic library of the Faculty of History of St. Petersburg University
    • Cultural and historical interactive Atlas
    • Reading 21

      Literary maps of Russian regions

    • Inga Clemens website

      Electronic publication of the book Ivan K. Okuntsoff. History of Russian Emigration to North and South Americas. (Reprint from The Sower - Buenos Aires, 1967)

    • Catalog: History, historical sciences of the Presidential Library. B.N. Yeltsin
    • Collections of the Presidential Library. B.N. Yeltsin
    • TOP 100 Presidential Library named after. B.N. Yeltsin
    • Portal of e-book creators, authors of works and translations. Section: History. Historical sciences (Source studies. Auxiliary (special) historical disciplines. History. Archeology. Ethnography. Theory and methodology of historical science. History of historical science (historiography). Personalities of historians. Historical views of scientists, writers, statesmen and socio-political figures.

    • Classic works on Russian history
    • Descriptions, chronologies, indexes on the history of Russia
    • Digital Library “Book Monuments of Siberia”
    • History and culture of the Rostov land

      Digitized materials of conferences (from 1991 to 2011) of the Rostov Kremlin State Museum-Reserve.

    • Bulletin of Omsk State University. Collection of full-text articles, section “History”
    • Cambridge University Library
    • Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
    • CEU Library Catalog
    • Bibliothèque nationale de France
    • Bibliothèque du Center Pompidou
    • Library of Congress Online Catalog
    • Official blog of the State Public Historical Library
    • Library of the Academy of Sciences
    • Electronic library "Scientific Heritage of Russia"
    • BiblioRossika

      BiblioRussica is a modern Electronic Library system designed for students, teachers and researchers. The library contains the latest scientific and educational publications on a wide range of disciplines and university specialties in Russian and English.

    • Russian State Library of Arts
    • Electronic collection of the Russian National Library "Dokufond"
    • Archeology of Russia

      National server of electronic information resources on archeology and history of Eurasia from antiquity to modern times. The site contains both links to materials on archeology on other sites, and its own articles.

    • History of Russia in detail

      The site is based on materials from the publication “World History” in ten volumes. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of History. Institute of Asian Peoples. African Institute. Institute of Slavic Studies. Publishing House of Socio-Economic Literature “Mysl”. Edited by: V.V. Kurasova, A.M. Nekricha, E.A. Boltina, A.Ya. Grunta, N.G. Pavlenko, S.P. Platonova, A.M. Samsonova, S.L. Tikhvinsky.

    • First general census of 1897

      The population census of the Russian Empire in a certain sense is<потерянной>census. Access to its results, published more than a hundred years ago, is difficult for most researchers, both Russian and foreign. The creation of an electronic information system is essentially the introduction of this data into wide scientific circulation. Scope of use of the project results: from the implementation of proven techniques in the development of other information resources on history Russia XIX-XX centuries and specific historical studies of changes in the structure of Russian society to the construction of mathematical models of demographic and social dynamics at the macro level. Thanks to publication on the Internet, the circle of users is limited to users of the global network, but primarily the project is aimed at demographers and specialists in the field of socio-demographic and economic history.

    • History of the state

      The site is dedicated to the history of Russia. The main emphasis is on exposing persistent myths that have developed around Russian history.

    • Russian history. File library
    • Fundamental electronic library "Russian literature and folklore"
    • Materials of Russian history

      Classic works of Russian historians (N.M. Karamzin, V.O. Klyuchevsky, N.I. Kostomarov, S.M. Solovyov, V.N. Tatishchev, S.F. Platonov) and a small amount of sources.

    • Russia: autobiography

      Documents about historical events of the state, which were written by their participants or contemporaries.

    • National history

      The site contains maps of Russia from the period of Kievan Rus to the Muscovite kingdom, a selection of literature on the history of Russia, as well as links to other historical resources.

    • Ancient maps of the Russian Empire

      The site contains maps of Russia from the 17th to the 20th centuries. True, for the most part, not the cards themselves, but a list of what the site owner has - he suggests contacting him for the necessary cards.

    • Cartographic Rossica

      European engraved geographical drawings and maps of Russia, published in the 16th - 18th centuries.

    • World War II War Maps

      The site includes maps of military operations of the Second World War from domestic and foreign sources, geographic atlases of this period, literature on the history of the war, and links to thematic resources.

    • Kola cards

      The site is dedicated to the history of the Kola Peninsula. Contains a large number of maps of the Kola region of various historical periods, dictionaries, articles on the history of the peninsula, as well as historical photographs.

    • Our region. History of the North

      The site is dedicated to the history of the Russian North. Contains articles on the history of the Pomors and the Solovetsky Monastery, as well as photographs of local attractions.

    • Sibirskaya Zaimka. History of Siberia in scientific publications

      The site contains a large number of articles on the history of Siberia - archeology, nomadic peoples, Russian exploration of Siberia, etc.

    • History of the Urals
    • Tsushima. Naval history 1885-1945

      Review of the naval campaigns of Russia and the USSR from the Crimean War to the Second World War. Maps and diagrams. Personalities, specifications ships, organization of the fleet, etc. Huge photo archive. Electronic library: documents, articles, memoirs, foreign sources.

    • August 1914

      The site presents a collection of scientific works devoted to the problems of the First World War; a complex of historical sources about the events of 1914-1918, including documents published for the first time on the Internet; a bibliographic database of works published in European languages ​​about the Great War, constantly updated to create the most comprehensive list of publications about the First World War on the World Wide Web; visual materials on the history of the Great War - photographs, reproductions of posters, cartographic documents.

    • Revolution and Civil War

      “Revolution and Civil War” is a multimedia library of materials about the most important events in Russian history of the late 19th and early 20th centuries: revolution and civil war. The site was created for everyone who is interested in Russian history.

    • Coats of arms of Russian cities

      Data on the coats of arms of Russian cities. Systematized in accordance with the existing division of the Russian Federation into regions, territories, districts and republics. There are also articles on the history of heraldry.

    • Excursion into heraldry

      The site contains articles on heraldry, descriptions of state emblems, detailed description coats of arms of members of the House of Romanov.

  • V. HISTORICAL PERIODICS (30)
    • Magazine " Russian history»
    • Chief Editor- Ph.D. Igor Anatolyevich Khristoforov. The Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Russian History" is a leading national scientific journal dedicated to the discussion and analysis of Russian history, historiography and methods of historical research. It has been published by the Russian Academy of Sciences since March 1957 and is published 6 times a year. There are three main stages in the development of the journal, corresponding to turning points in the development of the country and historical science of modern times: the first - from its foundation (in March 1957) to 1992; the second - until 2008; the third - begins in 2009. These periods are expressed in changes in the name of the magazine: “History of the USSR” (1957-1991), “Domestic History” (1992-2008) and “Russian History” (from 2009 to the present). The site contains information about the magazine, a table of contents of the current issue, and reader reviews. The “Dialogue about the Book” section has been opened, in which materials from the round tables of the “Russian History” magazine will be posted. Materials are available for online reading. Magazine page on Facebook

    • Journal "Russian Archeology"

      The journal “Russian Archeology” (until 1992 it was called “Soviet Archeology”) was founded in 1957 and is the central periodical archaeological publication in Russia. Distributed in the Russian Federation, near and far abroad countries. Topics of the magazine: ancient and medieval history and culture of mankind; study of the historical process using archaeological and natural science methods. Editor-in-Chief: Doctor of Historical Sciences Belyaev Leonid Andreevich. Posted on the website of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Contains a full-text archive of collections and issues of the magazine from 1936 to 1992. in pdf format. Issues of the journal since 2005 are presented with a table of contents.

    • Ethnographic review

      Editor-in-Chief: Doctor of Historical Sciences Sokolovsky Sergey Valerievich. The website of one of the oldest Russian academic journals dedicated to research in the field of people sciences. Founded in 1926 (From 1926 to 1929 it was published under the name “Ethnography”; from 1930 to 1991 - under the name “Soviet Ethnography.”) The founder of the magazine is the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. N.N. Miklouho-Maclay. The journal is published under the leadership of the Department of Historical and Philological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, published and distributed by the Nauka publishing house. The journal publishes articles on issues of ethnography, ethnology, anthropology and culture of the peoples of the world, reviews, reviews, reports on scientific life. Included in the list recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission.

      The website contains the table of contents of the current issue, “Ethnographic Review Online” (EO-Online)- a section of the journal “Ethnographic Review”, published exclusively on the journal’s website. The section contains articles, reviews, as well as scientific materials, access to which, in the opinion of the editorial board, is important to provide to the widest possible range of researchers (bibliographic information, reports on scientific events, etc.).

    • Electronic scientific and educational journal “History”

      It is a periodical publication of the Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal's website contains tables of contents of archival and current issues and abstracts of articles, as well as information about their authors. Full-text versions of materials are available in limited access mode - only for subscribers.

    • Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice

      The publishing house "Gramota" and the department of "History and Philosophy" of Tambov State Technical University invite you to cooperate with the journal "Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. Issues of theory and practice" (included in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission, No. 984 of the list from Feb 2011). On the website you can find publication conditions, design rules, and an archive.

    • The “History” series publishes scientific articles by teachers of the Faculty of History of TSU, scientists from scientific institutions and teachers of universities in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod and other cities in Russia and abroad (Bulgaria). The materials published in the journal cover a wide range of problems of modern historical science.

      Included in the List of leading peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications in which the main scientific results of dissertations for the academic degrees of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences should be published.

    • Bulletin of the Russian State Humanitarian University

      It is a scientific periodical publication of the Russian State University for the Humanities and continues the publication of the same name by the Russian State University for the Humanities, founded in 1996. The Vestnik series correspond to the main areas of scientific activity of the university: historical sciences; documentary studies, document science, archival studies, etc. Among the authors of the collection are teachers and staff of the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities. “Vestnik RGGU” is recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission for the publication of dissertation research in all specialties.

    • Motherland

      The only popular science historical illustrated magazine in Russia. It continues the traditions of the pre-revolutionary publication of the same name, founded back in 1879. In our time, publication of the magazine has been resumed since January 1989. The founders of the publication are the Government of the Russian Federation and the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation.

      Its authors are famous historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, writers, and publicists. As supplements to "Motherland", the magazine "Source" is published, in which archival documents from the former secret repositories of the CPSU Central Committee, the KGB, the Presidential Archive are published for the first time, as well as the Bulletin of current forecasts "Russia. The Third Millennium", on the pages of which the most important changes in economic, political and spiritual life of the country.

      Included in the list of leading peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications of the Higher Attestation Commission.

    • Teaching history at school

      A modern scientific, theoretical and methodological journal with rich traditions. Published since 1916, it is the oldest publication in the country for history and social studies teachers. The purpose of the magazine is to help the teacher in his work by introducing him to the latest reforms in educational sphere, fresh methodological developments, the results of new scientific research. On the pages of the magazine you will find answers to questions that concern us all: how to prepare for the Unified State Exam? How to use computer technology more effectively in the classroom? Which textbook is better? How to improve work productivity when you are constantly short of time? - and many others, no less relevant!

      The journal is included in the List of leading periodicals of the Higher Attestation Commission.

    • New historical bulletin

      The journal “New Historical Bulletin” was founded at the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities, most of the members of the editorial board are its professors and associate professors. The main requirements for articles, dictated by the 80-year traditions of the Historical and Archival Institute: scientific novelty of the subject of research, originality of the research problem and applied research methods, the use of archival documents that have not previously been introduced into scientific circulation, the scientific significance of the conclusions.

    • East (Oriens)

      The journal “East (Oriens)” is the only interdisciplinary orientalist academic publication in the post-Soviet space. Published since 1955 (until 1991 it was published under the titles: “Soviet Oriental Studies”, “Problems of Oriental Studies”, “Peoples of Asia and Africa”).

      Its pages cover problems of history, economics, sociology, politics and cultural studies of Afro-Asian societies. Materials of Russian and foreign authors are published (articles, messages, translations of cultural and historical monuments, essays, memoirs of Orientalist scholars, information about the work of scientific congresses, conferences, symposiums and seminars, activities scientific centers, thematic literature reviews, reviews, bibliographic selections, etc.) in Russian (or English). Each issue contains summaries of the main articles on English language. The magazine is intended for researchers, graduate students and students of humanities faculties and higher educational institutions of the humanities. The frequency of publication is 6 issues per year.

    • Magazine "Domestic Archives"

      Section of the magazine “Domestic Archives” on the website “Archives of Russia”. The journal publishes articles on the history, theory, practice of archival science and office work, reviews of publications of archival documents and reference books, texts of previously unpublished archival documents with an introductory article and comments (diaries and memoirs).

    • Archivist's Bulletin

      Website of the Russian historical and archival journal “Bulletin of the Archivist”. The journal publishes scientific articles in the following scientific areas: documentary, document science, archival science - 05.25.02; historiography, source study and methods of historical research - 07.00.09; domestic history - 07.00.02; general history - 07.00.03.

    • The most ancient states of Eastern Europe

      Website of the collection “The Ancient States of Eastern Europe” and the Center “ Eastern Europe in the ancient and medieval world" (IVI RAS), which is the successor to the corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences created on the initiative of V.T. Pashuto of the sector of the history of the most ancient states on the territory of the USSR of the Institute of History of the USSR.

    • Our heritage. Historical and cultural magazine

      Materials on the history of Russian culture: texts about Russian culture, illustrations about culture, articles, scientific comments and much more. All the richness and diversity of the world historical and cultural heritage is on the pages of the online version of the magazine “Our Heritage”.

    • Slavic studies

      The journal (until 1992 - “Soviet Slavic Studies”) has been published six times a year since January 1965, the volume of the issue is about 12 pp. Currently the circulation is about 600 copies. On the pages of the country's only Slavic studies journal, problem-thematic articles, materials from discussions, round tables, documents, critical reviews, bibliography, chronicles of scientific life, information about books published by the Institute, etc. are published. The editor-in-chief is Mikhail Andreevich Robinson. The page mainly contains indexes of articles from issues by year.

    • Siberian zaimka. History of Siberia in scientific publications
    • Military-historical magazine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

      Current problems of domestic and foreign military history; military policy The Russian state at all stages of its formation and development; problems of military development; historical experience in ensuring national security; history of the development of military science and technology; the activities of outstanding Russian and Soviet commanders and naval commanders.

    • Military Review

      The documentary film section may be interesting.

    • Magazine "Russian History"

      Aimed at helping young historians. For a novice scientist, the first published work is a powerful incentive to continue the research begun.

    • Archnadzor

      Periodic electronic edition, dedicated to the identification, protection and restoration of historical and cultural monuments.

    • Electronic version of the magazine "History"

      Magazine for teachers of history and social studies.

    • The magazine "Russian History", aimed at promoting young historians, appears because there is a need for it, due to all the previous activities of the Moscow branch of the Russian Historical Society.
      Held annually All-Russian competition young historians at better job on Russian history “The Legacy of Ancestors - to the Young,” which shows the presence of still little-known historians who thoughtfully study the past of their people.

    • "History in detail"

      “History in Detail” is a popular science historical magazine for historians and anyone interested in history. Published since 2010. Published 12 times a year. The pages of the magazine cover well-known and little-known historical facts and events in great detail. They are considered in the context of the era, the entire set of phenomena and aspects of social life (economics, politics, culture, everyday life, etc.).

    • "BUS" St. Petersburg children's historical magazine

      A magazine that is read with equal interest by adults and children, historians, art critics and everyone interested in the history of the city. Different issues of the magazine tell about the history of St. Petersburg, about architects of past eras and those who are building new buildings in St. Petersburg today. Historians and art critics write articles for the magazine, and give interviews to the directors of the Hermitage and the Russian Museum, leading artists and architects of the city.

    • Journal of Russian history "MOTHER"

      The magazine on Russian history "MOTHER" was created and is designed to organically take its place in the hitherto, unfortunately, empty niche of a high-quality, regular, modern educational publication for our children of primary school age; the magazine should become a kind of creative and very high-quality prologue to a very successful studying national history at school, and forming a correct understanding of the basic, very important universals of our national history.

    • Selection of the magazine “Kyiv Antiquity”

      A site with all issues of the magazine "Kiev Antiquity" (from 1881 to 1907), broken down by year, issue and article. Magazines in PDF and DOC format.

    • Magazine "Monomakh" Ulyanovsk literary and local history almanac
    • Several issues of the magazine are presented in PDF format.

    • Newsletter of the History and Computer Association

      The page contains the full texts of articles from all issues of the publication from 1990 to 2012. The articles are devoted to the development of historical computer science in Russia and abroad, scientific life, teaching new information technologies and mathematical methods at history departments.

  • VI. THEMATIC RESOURCES (32)
    • Russian Turkestan. History, people, customs
    • History of the Border Service of the FSB of Russia
    • Russian Historical Society
    • "History of the State"

      The site is dedicated to the history of Russia. We place our main emphasis on exposing persistent myths that have developed around Russian history. In addition to the articles themselves, the site maintains a daily updated blog with short historical notes on various topics from Russian history. Please also note that the site has a large collection of historical videos that can be watched online.

    • Alexander Vasilievich Suvorov"> Alexander Vasilievich Suvorov
    • Emelyan Pugachev

      A site about Emelyan Pugachev and the uprising he led. Mainly popular and fiction literature is used.

    • Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny
    • Chapaev.ru
    • Soldier.ru
    • Heroes of the country

      Catalog of heroes of the USSR and Russia with their short biographies.

    • Stories about military conflicts of the Russian Empire

      The site contains stories about the wars waged by the Russian Empire - from the Caucasian War to the Russo-Japanese War. The site also contains maps and battle plans.

    • Seven Years' War

      The site is dedicated to the history of the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). Contains many maps, battle diagrams, descriptions of the military branches of all participating countries, military uniforms, biographies, and documents.

    • World War I

      The site is dedicated to the First World War, a turning point in European civilization that marked the end of the 19th century - the century of conservatism, enlightenment and stability, and the beginning of the 20th century - the century of great revolutions and world wars, mass terror and rapid technological development.

    • Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army
    • Russian Warfare. XX century - Russia in the wars of the XX century

      Essentially, the site is dedicated to antique military photography of the first half of the last century, those photographic documents that were taken during conflicts involving the Russian Empire/USSR. The resource contains digitizations of ORIGINAL photographic documents ( amateur photography, photo postcard, illustrations) from the Russo-Japanese War to the Second World War. The earliest photograph on display is dated October 1904, the latest is 1947.

    • USSR Navy. World War II 1939-1945
    • Leningrad. Blockade. Feat

      Website on the history of the siege of Leningrad. Articles, library, biographies of defenders, posters.

    • Battle of Stalingrad

      Website about the Battle of Stalingrad. Chronicle, Information Bureau reports, front-line photographs, documents, maps, weapons, heroes and awards.

    • Aviation of World War II
    • Military Historical Society "Krasnaya Gorka"
    • Russian Border Troops

      The site is dedicated to the history of the Russian border troops. Contains a large number of documents.

    • Diplomats of the Russian Empire

      The site is dedicated to the life and work of Russian diplomats who defended the interests of Russia abroad during more than two hundred years of our history - from 1700 to 1917.

    • Russian culture
    • Project "Historical Materials"

      The project “Historical Materials” is dedicated to the history of our country and the history of democratic, liberation and revolutionary movements in the world (library, statistics).

    • Historical Internet portal "Moskovia"
    • Soviet Moscow

      Archive of photographs of Moscow during the Soviet period.

    • Moscow in stories

      The site contains the history of the streets and squares of Moscow.

    • Association "History and Computer"

      The History and Computer Association was founded in 1992. On the site you can get acquainted with the life of the scientific community, which is developing a new interdisciplinary direction - historical computer science.

    • Smart Moscow

      The page contains announcements about public lectures on history in Moscow.

    • Grumps about history. Ab hoc at ab hac

      Ab hoc at ab hac literally translated from Latin means “About this, about that.” This is the principle used to select topics for grumblers. When choosing subjects, preference is given to key, interesting and simply entertaining moments in History. The sources that the Author uses when writing his materials are in the vast majority of cases located in the bookcase. The author hopes that the published essays and notes will be able to awaken interest in History even among those who consider it a dry science consisting of a list of dates, events and historical figures. For lovers of History, these essays, as the Author hopes, can provide a few pleasant minutes.

A selection of historical books, at this stage mainly on the Slavs, nomads and ancient peoples of Europe. In the future there will be books on the history of other nations. There are many different kinds of libraries online, including books on history. Why do we need another one? Soviet and Russian historical science has already accumulated a large volume of literature, the vast majority of which is, at best, available in the form of scans in an unrecognized form, and most often only in libraries. Thus, full-text search of these books is impossible in the era of total informatization. At least to a very small extent, we are trying to fill this gap by posting electronic versions of what we think are good historical books on the website.

  • World Digital Library
  • World Virtual Library
  • Presidential Library. B.N. Yeltsin
  • Russian libraries
  • Foreign libraries
  • ELECTRONIC HISTORY JOURNALS:

    • World of History - There are links to various Russian and foreign historical Internet resources
    • International historical journal - analytical studies on history, historiography, new archival materials, historical personalities, philosophy and methodology of history, etc.
    • History - a version of the newspaper of the publishing house "First of September". Scientific and popular science articles, interviews, news reviews, etc.
    • Siberian Zaimka - history of Siberia: development, archeology, nomadic peoples, religion, Soviet Siberia, power and people, traditions, culture, folklore, ethnology. History of the Cossacks
    • New Historical Bulletin - articles by modern domestic historians
    • Skepticism - the content is based on political journalism, analytical materials on educational reform, relations between the state and the church, the protest movement, etc. There is a library of scientific literature on history, philosophy, sociology, religious studies, ethnography, etc.
    • Labyrinth of Times - The main attention is paid to little-known and controversial facts and events of world history
    • Russian Land - a magazine about Russian history and culture. Literature, "sound engineering", military affairs, trade, photo archive, links, etc. (Orthodox edition)
    • Mars - magazine-almanac of the Academy of Russian Symbolism. Faleristics, uniforms, weapons, heraldry, symbols, emblems
    • Electronic versions of scientific journals
    • "Seaside Host" - Monthly magazine dedicated to issues Agriculture Primorsky region (1912-1922)
    • Website - “Historical Journal”
    • Website of the historical magazine "Rodina"
    • Website of the journal “Questions of History”
    • Website of the electronic magazine "World of History"
    • Website of the electronic magazine "History"
    • Website of the historical magazine "Privy Councilor"
    • Website of the historical magazine "Diletant"

    INTERNET RESOURCES ON HISTORY

    1. THE WORLD HISTORY. ANCIENT WORLD HISTORY. ANTIQUITY

    1.1. The World History

    1.2. Ancient world. Antiquity

    1.3. History of the Middle Ages

    3. NEW AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY

    3.1 Modern times

    3.2. Modern times

    4. History of Russia

    4.1. Ancient Rus'. Middle Ages. New time

    4.2 Modern times

    1. World history. Ancient world history. Antiquity

    1.1 World history

    1. Archeology. RU

    For professionals and amateurs, search engines and students. The site presents archeological news (largely taken from various media). With over 7,000 annotated links to resources in all areas of modern archaeology, there are many short description a large number of computer programs used by archaeologists, a message board, a very active forum, and much more. Many references to ancient texts. Search organized

    2 .

    http:///HISTORY/

    The most famous www-library on the Runet, opened in 1994. The overall popularity of the resource, which consists mainly of texts sent by readers, is such that the historical section is also updated monthly. The site contains both research (mostly of a journalistic nature) and source texts. Links to other libraries containing similar resources are recorded, while the site contains several texts that are not available anywhere else on the RuNet. In addition to the “History” section, there are others in the Maxim Moshkov library in which historically valuable texts are exhibited - for example, “Ancient European Literature” or “Ancient Literature, Poetry and Philosophy” http://www. /POEEAST/

    3 . The World History

    The project does not pretend, despite its name, to truly comprehensively cover the history of mankind, but only contains materials that were read at one time and now prepared by the author for publication on the site. The project is in constant development, so over time it will probably grow into a full-fledged information resource. The site's materials, as a rule, are articles from a variety of history books, and, whenever possible, the site's author tries to indicate authors and sources. The section “This Day in History” is very interesting.

    4. World history in faces

    http://rulers. /

    A site dedicated to great people in human history. Great personalities of all times and peoples are represented (not many, 33 in total). In progress - Encyclopedic Dictionary "Sovereigns and Dynasties of Foreign Europe", royal dynasties of France and Germany. Some maps and diagrams have been posted that are used on the site in sections about great people in human history.

    5 . Geosynchrony - Atlas of World History

    http://www. /personal/nikolaev/

    5 thousand years of civilization are presented in maps, diagrams and tables, arranged in chronological order. Maps and diagrams of general history are provided. Education schemes and maps of ancient states. Tables of dynasties and rulers

    6. History. RU

    Website on world history and the history of Russia since ancient times. Books, articles, a collection of abstracts, and maps are presented. The forum is working

    7. Collection: Historical documents. Russian general education portal

    http://historydoc. /

    A collection of photo, audio, video documents and illustrated links to texts from historical sources. Provided with author's comments. The materials are intended for high school. Multi-level rubricator: by person, by historical period.

    8. New Herodotus. General historical forum

    The general historical portal "New Herodotus" is a club of people and sites united by interest and respect for history. Projects: Pompeii: step by step, Travels, Reconstruction, Point of view. In Liberea you can find rare articles from scientific and popular magazines, chapters from books and the own materials of the participants of the New Herodotus forum. In the reference and bibliographic department of the project you will find biographies and bibliographies of scientists; contents of magazines and collections and indexes of book series; reviews. The listings include links to works published online.

    http://www. /qe. asp? qtype=7&id=0&srubr=3835

    An information and encyclopedic project, within which the user receives free access to full electronic versions of encyclopedias and dictionaries published over the last hundred years in Russia. Published, in particular, are the "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", selected articles from the "Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary", the encyclopedic dictionaries "World History" and "History of the Fatherland", "World Biographical Dictionary", the encyclopedias "Moscow" and "St. Petersburg" ". The server has an extensive rubricator, Internet search, the Krugozor magazine and much more.

    14. Egypt: History – Pharaonic Dynasties (English) (StoryDynasties pharaohs)

    http:///egypt/ehistory. htm

    Information about Egyptian history from many sources. A large number of resources have been used to reflect as best as possible the wide variety of historical facts and especially its early period. Website in English.

    15. Sisyphos- a guide to Egyptological resources on the Internet

    http://vifa. ub. uni-heidelberg. de/sisyphos/servlet/de. izsoz. dbclear. query. browse. BrowseFacette/domain=egypt/lang=de/stock=egypt, egyptjournal? subjectegyptology

    The Heidelberg University project allows you to search for Egyptological materials by topic, region, individual era and a number of other criteria. Currently covers about 260 sources. Website in German.

    2. History of the Middle Ages

    1. Eastern literature. Medieval historical sources of East and West

    http://www. vostlit. info/common/about. phtml? id=658

    The site is a source base of medieval chronicles in Russian. Contains an extensive database of medieval historical sources from East and West, grouped alphabetically. There are catalogs on chronology, on documents, many maps, tables and other materials that facilitate the study of sources. There is an opportunity to chat on the forum, express your wishes about what book you would like to see posted on the site.

    2. All about chivalry and the Middle Ages

    http://gelfrad. /

    The site “Everything about chivalry and the Middle Ages” will be of interest to both teachers and students. The site contains the following main sections: - Feudal hierarchy - about the structure of power in the Middle Ages - Civil costume - there are patterns - Knight's costume - various elements of clothing of a German knight of the 12-13th centuries. Heraldry - contains information about the terms and rules for creating a coat of arms. There is a library that contains books and individual articles on medieval topics.

    3. Mysteries of the Mayan civilization"

    http://www. goldenfish. /

    All about the mysterious Mayan civilization, which was so highly developed that it still surprises the world. The site tries to unravel the riddles of Chichen Itza - the most famous of the ancient Mayan cities, and reveal the secret of the mysterious Mayan hieroglyphs. A list of books, journal articles, scientific and educational films and websites that were used in the preparation of materials on this site is provided.

    4. Internet project "History of the Order of the Temple" (IPIOKH)

    http://templiers. info/

    The website “Internet project “History of the Order of the Temple” (IPIOKh) is one of the largest Russian-language resources dedicated to the study of history. It will be of interest to everyone who studies the history of the Order of the Templars, Crusades, Teutonic Knights and other orders and brotherhoods of the Middle Ages. Articles, documents, translations, encyclopedia, maps, illustrations, lists of books and bibliographies - you will find all this on the pages of the IPIOH website. The site consists of sections dedicated to the history of the order from its founding to the present day (military, political, cultural, etc.), as well as sections with sources and literature. It unites military clubs historical reconstruction. The site contains a library of medieval texts, rich illustrative material, and various background information.

    5. History of the Templars

    http://vikinghistory. /templierhistory. html

    A brief history of the Templar Order, their Charter and list of Grand Masters.

    6. History of the Teutonic Order

    http://teuton. /

    If you are interested in the history of the Teutonic Order, military affairs or simply the history of the Middle Ages, then on this site you can find a lot of interesting and useful information. Battles of the Teutonic Order, cities and castles. Gallery, history books, etc.

    7.Medieval life

    The project is aimed at conveying to people interested in history not only an overview of some historical events and facts, but also focusing on everyday medieval life, which is presented on the site in almost all areas: medicine, art, education, literature, philosophy , military affairs, etc.7

    8. Medieval artistic culture. Byzantium. Islamic world

    http://mirasky. /

    The site gives an idea of ​​the artistic culture of the medieval Western Europe, about Christian Catholic culture. The authors of the project tried to collect, summarize and show what is not in history textbooks - the history of Orthodox culture (using the example of Byzantium) and Muslim culture (using the example of several Islamic medieval states). All the main historical milestones in the development of the countries described are also briefly covered. For the convenience of users, dictionaries of art history and religious terms are provided.

    9. Also a City

    http:///index. php? topgroupid

    Here you will find information on medieval history and culture, crafts and technologies, addresses of historical clubs and organizations, announcements of events and activities. Also a City - a project dedicated to the historical reconstruction of the Middle Ages. The Library section presents historical documents, reviews, and research. In addition, there you can find tips on reconstructing household items, weapons and costumes. The Movement section is entirely devoted to issues of the military-historical movement and the movement of historical reconstruction in Russia and neighboring countries.

    10. "XIIIcentury" - Thirteenth century http://thietmar. /start. htm

    A lot of interesting materials on the military and political history of the Middle Ages are presented on this site. Of particular interest are the reference sections of this project.

    11. Philosophical Library of the Middle Ages

    http://antology. rchgi. /

    The server's information retrieval system today allows users to effectively work with extensive material reflecting the panorama of the spiritual life of the European Middle Ages from apologetic and commentary texts of the beginning of the Christian era to mystical treatises of the late Middle Ages and covers more than a thousand years of European spiritual thought (from the 2nd to the 14th centuries) . Electronic images of collections of medieval miniatures, presented by manuscript departments of St. Petersburg libraries, are posted, and links to world resources of existing virtual galleries are also organized. Original Latin texts and translations into Russian of the most significant philosophers and theologians of the Western Middle Ages are presented; biographies of authors; a dictionary of Latin terms and concepts, which can be searched within the server in both Russian and Latin; general bibliography and bibliography for each author, which is updated every month.

    12. Columbus Squadron

    http://www. shipyard /

    Materials on the history of the discovery of America. Description of the ships of Christopher Columbus. Models of sailing ships. Films on the history of the sailing fleet and a large archive of newsreels of the Second World War (for a fee).

    13. Norrœnrð Nordic Information Center

    http://norse. /index. html

    This is a non-profit website dedicated to Scandinavian-Icelandic culture and history. Here you will find immortal works of Icelandic literature (both Russian translations and Old Norse texts), information about the Old Norse language, many articles, and much more.

    14. “ The Vikings

    http://www. viking no/

    The list of works is divided into periods and arranged in alphabetical order.

    11. Notes in the margins

    This is an electronic version of the lecture course “History of Russia from ancient times to the present day, history of the Urals and Orenburg region, seminar lesson plans, documents, texts, problem assignments and much more. Addressed to students, schoolchildren and everyone interested in Russian history.

    12. Internet – project “1812”

    http://www. /museum/1812/index. html

    Educational resource on the history of the Patriotic War of 1812 and related topics. Rare and beautifully illustrated books in the library. Particularly noteworthy are the first republished 4 volumes from the 7-volume anniversary edition “Patriotic War and Russian Society”, published by the partnership for the 100th anniversary of the War of 1812. In the project’s art gallery, the visitor can get acquainted with the paintings of such masters as A. Adam, V. Vereshchagin, P. Hess, F. Goya, F. Roubaud, H. Faber du Fort. The pictures are provided with detailed comments. A special place in the “Memorial” section is occupied by materials about the movement of military-historical reconstruction. Visitors to the site can familiarize themselves with a collection of annotated links to Russian and foreign network resources on related topics. There is an illustrated biographical guide to personalities (military, politicians, statesmen).

    13. History of Ancient Rus'

    http://rus-hist. on. /

    The site is a kind of multimedia reference book on the history of Russia.

    Sections of the site: Initial history, Chronology of main events, Kievan Rus, Vladimir Rus, Muscovite Rus, Russian Tsardom, Russian Empire, Rus and Borderlands, geographical index, maps, subject index, all rulers, Rurikovich, Romanovs, Russian-Turkish War () , Russo-Japanese War (), Dynasty of Princes Shuisky, Ivan Vsevolodovich, Prince. Starodubsky. Links to other Internet resources on history are provided. There are geographical, name and subject indexes.

    14. History of Russia

    http://www. tuad. /~history/index. html

    This site was created with the goal of helping historians and history buffs to facilitate access to the literature they need for work or studying history. Contains the following sections: history as a science; The World History; Russian history; history of religion; world chronology; additional and reference materials; historical hypotheses; alternative history; dubious history; historical mythology; discussion pages; metahistory; historical works; collective works and monographs on history; alphabetical index of articles

    This is a very impressive resource, where in addition to sources and literature on Russian history, texts on the philosophy of history are also provided.

    For each event, all the variety of assessments that can be given is given.

    15. History of Russia in Runet

    http://www. /ru/s3/s331/s122/s1224791

    An updated review of web resources was prepared by the Bibliography Research Institute of the Russian State Library. This review aims to talk about existing resources on Russian history on the Internet. Unlike many other similar materials, here, firstly, an overview is given, and not just a listing of sites; secondly, links are checked quarterly to ensure they work and not just hang; thirdly, emphasis is placed on the qualitative assessment of materials. It is intended for everyone who is interested in the history of the Fatherland

    16. History of Russia - resourcesWWWin history

    http://www. /component/option, com_weblinks/catid,29/Itemid,90/

    17. How our grandfathers fought. Stories about military conflicts of the Russian Empire

    http://grandwar. /

    Illustrated stories about the wars of the Russian Empire. Battle maps. War songs. Extensive library.

    18. Lectures by Russian historians

    http://lants. /history/classics. htm

    Lectures by Solovyov, Klyuchevsky, Kostomarov and other historians, as well as their biographies. IN modern conditions people can not only love history, but also love historians. But before studying history, we must study the historians who created it.

    19. Social studies. Russian history. Educational and methodological kit for school

    http://history. standard. /

    This is an information platform for teachers, methodologists and anyone interested in teaching Russian history and social studies.

    20. Domestic history

    http://lants. /history/index. htm

    The site is of interest to everyone who studies the history of the Russian state, especially the ancient one. The site is informative and extensive, and its content is filled with a large number of links, allowing the user to conduct a multifaceted search.

    21. Russian Empire in photographs

    http:///empire/. html? pg=0&kk=b01a19b8e3

    Unique photographs clearly tell about events in the life of the Russian Empire, about its architectural ensembles the late 19th - early 20th centuries, many of which have not survived to this day. The project contains a selection of more than 2,000 photographs, organized into 37 sections.

    22. Russian emperors

    http://rusimper. /

    On the site, any visitor can find accurate and complete biographies of all emperors of the Russian Empire (from Peter the Great to Nicholas II). As well as biographies of famous public political figures, great Russian composers and writers, merchants and scientists, researchers and educators

    23. Russian memoirs of the 18th century

    http:///index. html

    This site is a full-text library of literature in the memoir genre. Russian memoirs and notes from foreigners about Russia in the 18th century, diaries, memoirs, magazines, anecdotes, stories of contemporaries make up the content of the presented collection. Taken together, they present, albeit a motley but quite complete picture of the culture, life and customs of the era. The collection has its own scientific basis, based on the well-known index "History of pre-revolutionary Russia in diaries and memoirs."

    24. Russia ship

    Central site on the history of the Russian Navy. Story Russian Fleet and the history of the development of shipbuilding in Russia, from ancient times to the present day.

    25. Handwritten monuments of Ancient Rus'

    This is an extensive electronic archive of ancient Russian materials stored in domestic and foreign museums (archives, libraries, repositories, etc.) The project was created with the participation of the Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

    26. Russian City

    Architectural monuments built before the 17th century. City walls. Russian kremlins and monasteries. Library. Articles and books on history, architecture and local history. Transit point. Links to Internet resources on history, architecture and local history.

    27. Russian sky

    Russian Sky is a unique library of works by outstanding thinkers and philosophers, religious and secular figures, whose entire lives were dedicated to Russia. The history of the Russian church, unknown pages of Russian history, and journalism on current historical events are presented.

    28. Russian Orthodoxy

    Detailed server about the history and structure of the Russian Orthodox Church.

    29. Ancient and Specific Rus'

    http://avorhist. /

    The site "Ancient and Specific Rus'" contains literature and sources in the following areas: history of Rus' from ancient times to the end of the 17th century, history of Christianity, theory and methodology of history.

    30. Slavic paganism

    http:///index. php/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80 %D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0

    This is the very first and largest of the sites of the Russian People's Faith. Materials on history, culture, philosophy, literature, poetry, myths and tales, encyclopedic materials and current articles on modern Slavic paganism are presented. Options are being discussed further development and comparisons with other concepts and religions. Selected thematic links are provided, and there is a photo gallery of pagan holidays. This resource is needed by many modern world, is a storehouse of knowledge on the Russian Folk Faith, Slavic Paganism, Vedism.

    31. FEB: Fundamental electronic library: Russian language and folklore

    The site contains information about the defenders of the Fatherland who died and disappeared during the Great Patriotic War and the post-war period. The database was created by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the technical part of the project was implemented by the Electronic Archive corporation.

    6. Recent history Russia. History of Penza

    http://backno. /index. html

    A site about the modern history of Russia. The history of the Fatherland is shown here through the prism of the history of the provincial city of Penza. This site is the Internet version of the “Countdown” media project. Information about the modern history of our country and the Penza region is collected here. The data is broken down by year from 1980 to 2000. In the future it is planned to turn this resource to the online directory on the modern history of the Penza region. Events, facts, phenomena, things, traditions - everything that was lived, that was part of the whole era of transition from “developed socialism” to a bright capitalist future and that for the most part has passed and will never return.

    7. Winners. Soldiers of the Great War

    http://www. /about. html

    The “Winners” project is dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. As part of the project, a multimedia model of the course of the Second World War is being created and a list of veterans celebrating the anniversary is posted. The multimedia interactive model covers the periods of the war step by step, illustrating it with photographs, stories of veterans, historical comments and other information. The model is divided into episodes.

    8. The feat of the people in the Great Patriotic War.

    http://podvignaroda. /

    The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation presents a unique open access information resource, filled with all documents available in military archives about the progress and results of major combat operations, exploits and awards of all soldiers of the Great Patriotic War.

    9. Rulers of Russia and the Soviet Union

    http://www. praviteli. org/main/about. php

    The purpose of creating this electronic resource is to present the history of Russia and the Soviet Union in the context of archontology - a historical discipline that studies the history of positions in state, international, political, religious and other public structures. Among the political figures whose short biographies presented in "The Rulers of Russia and the Soviet Union" include mainly those who held government positions equivalent to the modern concepts of "head of state" and "head of government". Information is also provided on the structure of the top leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and its predecessors. Contains information about the heads of state, government, and communist party from 1917 to 2000. The materials of the CPSU congresses, the composition of the Politburo and the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee in different years are also posted here.

    10. Putsch. Chronicle of troubled days

    http:///antolog/1991/index. html

    Electronic version of the publication "Putsch. Chronicle of Troubled Days". The book contains messages from the Russian Information Agency and the Post Factum Agency, in which the chronicle of tense events is reconstructed hour by hour. It also contains an analysis of the background and versions of the collapse of the coup and provides a forecast for the further development of the political situation in the country.

    11. Red Army - Workers - Peasant Red Army

    http:///index. htm

    On the site you will find materials on the history of the army from 1918 to the end of the Second World War. The Library section provides an overview of military operations, analysis of events, and memories of participants. In addition, there is its own encyclopedia and uniform samples. Of particular priority is the year 1941, which still arouses great interest and hides many mysteries. Some materials relate to the Navy and history of the USSR, but this is only an exception to the general idea.

    12.Sovlit - Soviet literature

    http:///sovlit/ind_proj. html

    The site is dedicated to Russian literature of the 20th century and presents literary and other texts of this time, publications, as well as research, reference materials, etc. A bibliographic description and full texts of Soviet magazines and collections of the 20s are provided. Pseudonyms of authors of the 20s. There is also an electronic edition of the reference book (1966), corrected and supplemented by “Russian poets of the 20th century.”

    13. USSR

    http://www. cccp. /

    This site is dedicated to an amazing period in world history - the USSR. It will reflect and analyze information on all areas of the USSR's activities - from politics and economics to cultural events and sports. Both positive and negative aspects will find their place here. But the most important thing is objective analysis and objective presentation of information.

    14. Stalin: life and work. Objective view

    Everything about life and activity. Repressions of the 30s. The role of Stalin in the Second World War. Collectivization. Full composition of writings. There is a photo gallery, poems and songs about Stalin.

    15. Old newspapers

    http://oldgazette. /

    The site "Old Newspapers" contains texts of old Soviet newspapers. The site was created for those who are interested in the history of the USSR, the history of the war, the pre-war period; for those who prefer primary sources to research and digests; for those who are interested in the history of journalism and media, and finally, for all inquisitive people. Stories about the life of Soviet people, entertaining stories in very specific persons and facts. Nemirovich-Danchenko from the fronts of the First World War... Articles about travel and adventures, everyday details.

    16. Chronicle of Victory

    http://www. /Pages/Default. aspx

    A unique online project that combines various archival sources on the history of the past war.

    The portal presents in electronic form complete collections of periodicals: “Izvestia”, “Red Star”, “Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR”. The most important military information materials available on the portal include a complete set of daily operational reports from the headquarters of the Air Force of the Red Army (Workers' and Peasants' Red Army). Work on the portal is international in nature; joint work on the resource brought together dozens of specialists: archivists, historians, cartographers and film experts.

    17. Afghan

    Website about the war in Afghanistan. Progress of the war, information about military equipment, losses. War songs, memories of participants, forum, etc.

    5. Websites of higher educational institutions DEDICATED TO HISTORY

    http://www. hist. /

    Among general information about the faculty and departments, about educational courses and research areas, there are materials from the Center for Economic History and the Laboratory of Historical Informatics. Full-text versions of monographs and dissertations are displayed on the page of the Department of History of the Middle Ages. You can find articles discussing controversial historical issues.

    2. Library of electronic resources of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University.

    http://www. hist. /ER/Etext/index. html

    Complete electronic versions of historical sources on domestic and world history are presented (from the laws of Hammurali to the Soviet Constitution), a large selection of links to similar texts (in Russian), databases, and electronic images of some documents. There are materials on national and world history - texts of historical sources, databases, images of documents. There is also a collection of links to historical texts on the Internet in Russian.

    3. Website of the Institute of Asian and African Countries at Moscow State University

    http://books. iaas. /

    Lists of employee publications are presented. Some publications are posted in full text - both conference materials and textbooks. You can find interesting materials on Oriental studies.

    4. Website of the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities

    http://iai. /section. html? id=2087

    Information on past conferences and dissertation defenses and publications of the Archival Institute is displayed. There is a very good annotated catalog of links to the Internet - resources of archives and archival affairs: it is indicated on which sites, including amateur ones, you can get information about domestic archives. The same catalog of resources on source studies is in the process of preparation (i.e., links to texts of historical sources on Russian history posted on the Internet). The page on sources of the feudal period is completely ready

    5. Website of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

    Together with the Commission under the President of the Russian Federation to counter attempts to falsify history to the detriment of the interests of Russia, an Internet site dedicated to the 65th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War was created. The main sections of the site contain articles from a unique printed publication - a special supplement to the journal “Bulletin of MGIMO-University”, a six-volume volume dedicated to the events of the Second World War. Users will also be able to view unique photographs of the war years. In addition, the site will be updated archival documents(they will be presented in a separate block), surveys, new articles, interviews and videos.

    6. Center for Classical Studies

    http://www. centant. /

    Website of the Department of History ancient Greece and Rome, Faculty of History of St. Petersburg State University. There are translations of ancient authors, many publications, monographs, and historical studies. Very good selection links to Internet resources on history.

    7. Website of the Faculty of History of Altai University

    http://www. hist. /

    On the server you can get acquainted with the state of historical science in the Altai region, learn about projects, conferences, books dedicated to the history of the region, get acquainted with educational institutions and various historical organizations, and become participants in discussions on historical topics. A wide variety of resources on the history of the region are posted here. Particular attention should be paid to the page dedicated to the History and Computer association. A number of publications of this association have been published, reflecting the development of historical information science in Russia and the CIS countries, some materials are presented in electronic form. The site also displays teaching aids, teaching materials, and course syllabuses. To a greater extent, the site reflects materials on general history.

    8. Center for the Study of the History of Medieval Rus' at the Faculty of History of Udmurt State University (Izhevsk)

    http://medievalrus. /

    Historical Internet almanac of the Center for the Study of the History of Medieval Rus' at the Faculty of History of Udmurtia State University“Medieval Rus'” was conceived in order to, if possible, contribute to solving the problem of communication with a wide readership of historians engaged in research in the field of the history of medieval Rus' (from ancient times to the end of the 17th century). The almanac is published annually; the website presents issues from 2003 to 2010.

    9. Website of the Faculty of History of Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University

    http://yspu. org/index. php/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_ %D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82

    A bibliography is reflected, texts of sources, a number of books, some lecture courses and teaching aids are presented.

    http://www. yspu. /hreader/

    Electronic versions are separately highlighted teaching aids dedicated to some historical issues:: Athenian democracy, Stalinism, the English Revolution of 18, the First World War and Russian society and etc.

    6. Periodicals on history

    A special place on the Internet is occupied by the sites of periodicals - newspapers and magazines. Using these resources allows you not only to significantly reduce the cost of subscription to these publications, but also to turn to old and sometimes unique publications. In addition, some newspapers and magazines exist only in electronic form.

    1. "Old Years"

    The Black Sea historical magazine “Bylye Gody” covers current problems in the history of the North Caucasus. The magazine has been published since 2006 and targets professional historians, teaching staff, researchers, as well as anyone interested in the history of the North Caucasus. There is an archive of numbers.

    2. Scientific journal “Ancient Rus'. Questions of medieval studies"

    In September 2010, the magazine celebrated its first anniversary - 10 years. Over the years, 41 issues of the magazine have been published; it has become one of the most famous and authoritative periodicals, where research by scientists in the field of history, philology and art history concerning the Russian Middle Ages is published. The founder of the magazine is the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal "Ancient Rus'. Questions of Medieval Studies" is published quarterly.

    3. Historian - socio-political online magazine

    Sharp socio-political online history magazine. A selection of articles from the origins of history to the present day. Daily updated history and archeology news feed. Thematic forum of like-minded people.

    4. Electronic scientific and educational journal “History”

    The magazine is published quarterly. The scientific and methodological content is reviewed by the Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences and leading history departments of Russian universities. Scientific articles on history and media materials about events in the world of the historical professional community are published.

    5. Newspaper "History"

    http:///index. php

    The electronic version of the newspaper of the publishing house "First of September", is included in the Association of pedagogical publications "First of September", existing on the Internet since 1997. Includes the following headings: Historian's Workshop, Gordian Knot, Clio's View, Our Chronicler, Dust of Ages, Herald “Stories”, Forgotten Plot, Domestic History, History of the Ancient World, etc. Materials on various issues of history: scientific and popular science articles, interviews, news reviews, etc. Announcement and archive of publications for 1999 – 2003.

    6. Historical almanac “Labyrinth of Times”

    Electronic historical almanac. The main attention is paid to little-known and controversial facts and events of world history. Archive of issues, systematization of published materials by country, time, topic. Historical anecdotes, forum, links, etc. Many controversial issues of national and world history are considered. The material is divided by topic, by time, by country. The headings “Historical Games” and “Library Navigator” are also interesting. There is an archive of issues.

    7. Almanac “Mars” - Academy of Russian Symbolism

    http://www. geraldika. org/01.htm

    Faleristics, uniforms, weapons, heraldry, symbols, emblems. Archive of numbers.

    8. International Historical Journal

    http://history. /

    The magazine is dedicated to current problems of historical science. An exchange of opinions between representatives of various scientific schools, consideration of historical processes in the context of geopolitics and sociocultural dynamics will allow us to develop common approaches in scientific research. Many different headings are presented: analytical studies on history, historiography, new archival materials, historical personalities, philosophy and methodology of history, textbook digests, book collapse, etc. Archive for 1999 - 2002.

    9. Russian electronic magazine “World of History”

    Electronic historical journal. Articles on broad historical topics are published. Archive of previous issues of the magazine for the city. There are links to various Russian and foreign historical Internet resources. Characterized by a wide coverage of the problems under consideration in combination with their narrow range of issues.

    10. Moscow studies

    An electronic magazine for those who want to learn more about the history of Moscow. Articles, collection of abstracts on Moscow studies, etc.

    11 . The First Americans. American Indians: past and present

    http://www. first-americans. /main. htm

    This is a popular science, historical and ethnographic almanac, published annually since 1996. It is a continuing publication with a spiritual and worldview orientation. The purpose of the almanac is to comprehensively cover the cultures of the indigenous population of North America, the Indians and the Eskimos, who were the first to populate this continent long before the white man arrived there. Among its sections are “Ethnography and Anthropology”, “History” (with the publication of documents), “Mythology” (folklore), “News”, “Modernity”. The “History” section contains publications of documents mainly relating to the time of development of North America, XVII-XIX centuries. The “Mythology” section contains interesting materials from the folklore of various Indian tribes. The magazine is illustrated. Some issues are presented in electronic form, all have tables of contents. The site has its own forum.

    12. Teaching history at school (Electronic application)

    http:///application/

    A modern magazine for history teachers with a rich tradition, published since 1916. On the pages of the magazine you will get acquainted with the latest reforms in the educational sphere, fresh methodological developments, and the results of new scientific research. You will find answers to your pressing questions: how to prepare for the Unified State Exam? How to use computer technology more effectively in the classroom? Which textbook is better? How to improve work productivity when you are constantly short of time? And much more.

    13. Russian historical illustrated magazine “Rodina”

    An interesting online magazine, rich in factual material, which can be very useful when preparing materials for history lessons at school. Some articles in it may be quite biased, but this does not prevent the use of materials posted in it. Here you can find stories about the glades and the Drevlyans, about the formation of principalities and the state, about the Mongol invasion, about intrigues around the royal throne; here are great historical figures, turning points in Russian history, and the life of the common man; essays about scientific and geographical discoveries, about orders and medals, about the history of ranks and uniforms, about the fate of Russians who settled in Harbin, Paris, Istanbul, South America. Special issues of the magazine dedicated to the most important topics national history, which is reflected not only from the perspective of historical science, but through the eyes of participants and eyewitnesses of certain events, a detailed restoration of various historical events is presented, and there is also coverage of the life and way of life of various periods. In addition to the index of articles here is an archive for the years. and announcement of materials from the latest issue.

    14. Russian Land - a magazine about Russian history and culture

    http://sland. /sozdateli. htm

    Literature, “sound engineering”, military affairs, trade, photo archive, links, etc. (Orthodox edition).

    15. "Sergeant"

    A military site that contains materials from military history magazines, numerous collections of military symbols, articles, reviews and illustrations of military history, information about military miniatures and much more.

    16. Siberian Zaimka"

    “Sibirskaya Zaimka” is a publicly accessible popular science resource, equally interesting to both ordinary readers and professional researchers of Siberian history. A large time period is covered, starting from Scythian times and ending with the 20th century. Professionals presented scientific works covering the history of Siberia. Catalog of web resources dedicated to the history and development of the Siberian region. There is an archive of publications from 1998 – 2004.

    17. Scientific and educational magazine “Skepticism”

    http:///library/history/page1/

    An independent scientific and educational magazine whose content is based on political journalism, analytical materials on education reform, relations between the state and the church, the protest movement and other relevant topics of modern history. There is a library of scientific literature on history, philosophy, sociology, religious studies, ethnography, etc., as well as a forum for discussions.

    18. Middle Ages"

    An academic periodical on the history of the Middle Ages and early modern times in Western Europe, published quarterly since 2007. Currently, the journal publishes original research by domestic and foreign historians, devoted primarily to Western European history of the Middle Ages and early modern times, as well as articles related to adjacent regions or related disciplines.

    Much attention is paid to translations of sources, historiographical reviews, and an introduction to the life of the main scientific centers of Russian medieval studies. Materials are regularly posted to help teachers of higher and high school, reviews of domestic and foreign publications, bibliography of works published in Russia on the history of Western Europe from the mid-4th to mid-17th centuries. The website contains a link to the electronic version of the magazine http://www. sv. medium-aevum. info/. There is an archive of numbers.

    Bibliographical notes and historiographical articles.

    Historical periodicals are represented by publications addressed primarily to historians and readers particularly interested in history. These are mainly magazines. For historians, they are historiographical research and at the same time publishers of various materials on history.

    Historical journals perform the function of organizing centers of historical literature (monographic and research; popular science; information and chronicle; reference and bibliographic).

    Historical periodicals reflect the entire current life of historical science, its institutions and organizations, the professional activities of scientists, and the historical thought of the era.

    The first scientific publications on the history of Russia

    The prototype of scientific journals in Russia was “Monthly historical, genealogical and geographical notes in the Gazette” (published in 1728-1742) - a monthly supplement to the newspaper “St. Petersburg Gazette”, published by the Academy of Sciences under the editorship of G.F. Miller. In 1755-1765 The first popular science magazine in Russia, “Monthly Works for the Benefit and Entertainment of Employees,” was published, introducing readers to the achievements of science, including history. In 1773-1775 writer N.I. Novikov published in St. Petersburg a multi-volume periodical collection (10 volumes were published) “Ancient Russian Vifliofika (i.e. library - Author) or Collection of various ancient works,” which is considered the predecessor of special historical journals. In 1788-1791 the collection was republished in Moscow in 20 volumes.

    The emergence of special scientific and historical periodicals is associated with the activities of circles and societies created at universities. Thus, the Free Russian Assembly, formed at the Imperial Moscow University in 1771, published “Experiments of Works,” in which historical works were published. The Society of History and Russian Studies at Moscow University (OSDR) published in 1815-1937. the first timely scientific-historical publication “Notes and Proceedings”, in which many primary sources first appeared ancient history Russia. In 1845-1848, and then after a break in 1858-1917. The society published “Readings”, which published valuable sources relating to the 16th-18th and 19th centuries (a total of 260 books were published).

    The government's awareness of the importance of historical knowledge raised the question of its propaganda and dissemination. In 1728, a bookstore was opened at the Academy of Sciences. By decree of Emperor Alexander I, the responsibility for publishing ancient chronicles was assigned to the OIDR. In 1818, the publication of the “Proceedings” of the Academy of Sciences began, which had a special historical and philological section. In 1862-1895. “Notes of the Imperial Academy of Sciences” were published. In connection with the need to publish written sources, the foundations of a special discipline were laid - archaeography. Since the 1820s, special archaeographic expeditions have been carried out to identify documents. An unofficial association of scientists, named after its organizer N.P. Rumyantsev - Since 1811, the Rumyantsev circle has been engaged in the search, description and study of handwritten historical monuments.

    Historical periodicals of the 19th century.

    The growth of public interest in knowledge of Russian history in the first half of the 19th century. led to the fact that many general magazines allocated special sections for relevant materials: “Bulletin of Europe” (1802-1830, editors N.M. Karamzin, then M.T. Kachenovsky), “Son of the Fatherland” (1812-1825, editor N. L.I. Grech), “Domestic Notes” (1818-1830, editor P.I. Svinin), “Northern Archive” (1822-1828, editor F.I. Bulgarin), “Moscow Telegraph” (1825-1834, editor N.A. Polevoy), “Contemporary” (1836-1866), “Moscowite” (1841-1856, editor) and others. They published texts from historical sources and published scientific articles.

    From the middle of the 19th century. Before 1917, several dozen special historical journals appeared in Russia, which were published by individual historians, scientific societies, and scientific and educational institutions. Journals published by societies and institutions were printed at public expense and did not go beyond the boundaries of official constructions and assessments. The most popular magazines were those designed for a wide range of readers, published by individual historians or book publishers and distributed by subscription. For a long time they published: “Russian Archive” (1863-1912, editor-publisher P.I. Bartenev), “Russian Antiquity” (1879-1918, editor M.I. Semevsky), “Historical Bulletin” (1880-1917, editor S.N. Shubinsky, publisher A.S. Suvorin), “The Past” (1900-1904, editor V.L. Burtsev; 1906-1907, editors V.Ya. Bogucharsky and P.E. Shchegolev). Collections were published more or less regularly, among which the most famous are “Collections of the Russian Historical Society” (147 volumes were published from 1867 to 1915). Specialized publications also appeared - archaeological, numismatic, ethnographic, military-historical, historical-literary, historical-art, etc.

    Historical periodicals of the 20th century.

    After 1917, the publication of certain old magazines continued for some time: “The Voice of the Past” (1913-1923, editors S.P. Melgunov and V.I. Semevsky) and the publication of the magazine “Byloe” (1917-1926, editor P.E. Shchegolev). At the same time, many new periodicals appeared in which sources and scientific articles were published on issues that had previously either not attracted the attention of historians or did not exist as such. One of the first Soviet historical journals was the “Archive of the History of Labor in Russia” (1921-1924), which published materials on the history of agriculture, working conditions, and the strike movement. Published from 1922 to 1941 by the Central Archive, the Red Archive magazine, the largest and most respectable, had the task of publishing archival materials on the pre-revolutionary period of Russian history, the Great October Socialist Revolution, the history of the Civil War and foreign intervention, according to international relations modern times, on the history of the Bolshevik party. The magazine “Katorga and Exile” (1921-1935), published by the Society of Convicts and Exiled Settlers, published mainly memoir sources on the history of the revolutionary movement in Tsarist Russia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Materials on the history of the labor movement for the same period were published in the magazines “Proletarian Revolution” and “Red Chronicle”. The All-Russian Association of Oriental Studies published the magazine “New East” (1922-1930), in which, along with documents, articles, essays, and notes on the history of the peoples of the Soviet and foreign East were published. Many documentary sources on the history of Russian culture and social thought in the 18th - early 20th centuries. saw the light on the pages of the periodical “Literary Heritage” (since 1931). From 1936 to 1954, the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences published the “Historical Archives” - collections in which sources on socio-economic issues were published with introductory articles and comments. From 1955 to 1962, a magazine was published under the same name, publishing documents on the history of the USSR.

    Along with publications printing primary sources, from the 30s - 40s. XX century A number of scientific and historical journals were published, the main content of which was research articles. “The Marxist Historian” (1926-1941), founded as the organ of the Society of Marxist Historians at the Communist Academy (later published as the organ of the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences), covered issues of domestic history and the history of foreign countries. Currently, the magazine is published under the name “Questions of History”. Since 1937, the same institute has published, founded on the initiative of B.D. Grekov’s collection “Historical Notes” (118 volumes were published); Since 1995, the publication has continued under the auspices of the Department of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

    An extensive publishing base, financed by the state, allowed in the 60s - 80s. XX century publish special historical magazines in significant circulations: “History of the USSR” (1957-1992), “New and Contemporary History” (from 1957 to the present), “Questions of the History of the CPSU” and others. In those same years, multi-volume collective works saw the light: “History of the USSR”, “World History”, “The Second World War”, “The Great Patriotic War 1941-1945”, “Essays on the history of historical science in the USSR”: on pre-Soviet historiography in 3 volumes (1955-1963) and on the history of historical science of the Soviet period in 2 volumes (1966, 1984) and others.

    Since the 90s of the XX century. in historical journals published in the Russian Federation, the issues have changed significantly, which is reflected in the change of names: “History of the USSR” since 1992 began to be called “Domestic History”, and from 2009 to the present it is published under the name “Russian History” . During these same years, some publications declared continuity with previously published historical magazines: under the name “Historical Archive” it was published new magazine(editor A.A. Chernobaev), which publishes sources on a wide variety of issues. New magazines also appeared. So “Russian archive. History of the Fatherland in testimonies and documents of the 18th - 20th centuries." (founded in 1991, publisher N.S. Mikhalkov) publishes mainly memoirs and personal correspondence. From 1993 to 2003, the publishing magazine “Source. Documents of Russian History", on the pages of which, with introductory articles and comments, sources extracted from archives on a wide range of Russian history were published.

    Recommended reading

    Barg M.A. Historical consciousness as a problem of historiography

    Voronkova S.V. School of Valery Ivanovich Bovykin (On the issue of traditions and innovation in the development of Soviet historical science) // “Russia at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries. Materials of scientific readings in memory of Professor V.I. Bovykina. Moscow, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, January 20, 1999." M., 1999

    History of Moscow University. 1755-2004 Collection of scientific articles

    History of the USSR from ancient times to the present day. T. 1-11. M., 1966-1980

    Kovalchenko I.D. Essence and features of socio-historical development // Historical notes. Theoretical and methodological problems of historical research." Vol. 1/119. M., 1995

    Kovalchenko I.D., Shiklo A.E.. The crisis of Russian bourgeois historical science at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century

    Essays on the history of historical science in the USSR. T. 1-5. M., 1955-1985

    Rubinshtein N.L. Russian historiography. M., 1941

    Sakharov A.M. Historiography of the history of the USSR. Pre-Soviet period. M., 1978

    Sokolov A.K. Main trends of modern Russian historiography in the study of the country’s modern history // Ideas of academician I.D. Kovalchenko in the 21st century. Materials of the IV scientific readings in memory of Academician I.D. Kovalchenko. Moscow, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, December 10, 2008.” M., 2009

    Cherepnin L.V. Russian historiography before the 19th century. M., 1957