home Converter Problems of youth in modern Russian literature presentation. Presentation for the work "moral problems of modern youth"

Problems of youth in modern Russian literature presentation. Presentation for the work "moral problems of modern youth"

CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN YOUTH

 The purpose of the work is to study the urgent problems of modern youth.  Research objectives: 1. To study the causes of social problems. 2. Consider the factors that influence the problems of youth. 3. Conduct a sociological survey among young people. 4. Analyze survey responses.  The method of obtaining information is a survey. The survey consists in asking people special questions, the answers to which allow the researcher to obtain the necessary information, depending on the objectives of the study.

 Internet addiction. This problem is gaining momentum. Ten years ago, few people in the 1st grade had a phone, but now it is considered the norm, but it is not used at all for emergency communication with the family, but for things like social networks on the Internet, various chats and games. The Internet has an even greater influence on a teenager than peers and parents.

 Unemployment. Problems of this nature come from the economic instability of the state, which is unable to provide the required number of jobs, the unwillingness of employers to accept low-skilled and inexperienced employees. The problem of youth employment also lies in the financial claims of young professionals, which are not shared by employers. Thus, young people are looking for work, but they cannot get a job, which is why they have no means of subsistence. This pushes them to look for illegal earnings, which often leads to crime, drug addiction, leads to poverty, and contributes to the development of housing problems for young people.

 Youth culture. The decline in the standard of living of young people was reflected in their cultural life. Western ideas of a consumer attitude to life are popular, which is reflected in the cult of money and fashion, the desire for material well-being, and pleasure.

 Psychological problems. Psychological problems of youth are mainly associated with the lack of a clear life direction. Boys and girls are introduced to the laws of life not only by parents, school and books, but also by the street, products of mass culture, the media, and their own experience. The indifference of power and lack of rights, youthful maximalism provokes the development of indifference or aggression in young people, pushes them to join youth informal groups

 Alcoholism. Alcoholism can be called a social problem of young people, since no one is safe from it. It affects both hereditary predisposition and acquired, by the method of retraction. A teenager who starts drinking alcohol early loses the meaning of life. Today, alcoholism is the most pressing problem of young people, regardless of gender.

We must create for our youth such social program in which they would remain themselves and which would bring them satisfaction. Such social activities would help to strengthen the mental health of the individual R. May Are we to blame for the problems that arise, or is the world around us to blame? Problematic questions: What problems do today's youth have and how to solve them? How does today's youth relate to universal human values? What factors influence the formation healthy lifestyle life?

PROBLEM……….. Currently, the object of close attention of various public institutions and organizations has become the problem of social adaptation of young people in a social and spiritual crisis. This is natural, since it is the condition of young people that determines the future of society, the prospects for its development. The upbringing of the younger generation should, on the one hand, meet the needs of society, and on the other hand, take into account the interests of the individual. At present, the problem of social adaptation of young people in the context of a social and spiritual crisis has become the object of close attention of various public institutions and organizations. This is natural, since it is the condition of young people that determines the future of society, the prospects for its development. The upbringing of the younger generation should, on the one hand, meet the needs of society, and on the other hand, take into account the interests of the individual.

What personal qualities necessary for a person modern conditions in order to effectively build your life in order to take a worthy place in an ever-changing world? First of all, these are: a high communicative culture a high communicative culture the formation of an individual way of life on the basis of the most complete realization of the interests, inclinations, abilities, and creative potential of the individual; the formation of an individual lifestyle on the basis of the most complete realization of interests, inclinations, abilities, and the creative potential of the individual; business qualities, including responsibility, enterprise, the ability to get out of difficult life situations, quickly adapt to the changing conditions of the current reality; business qualities, including responsibility, enterprise, the ability to get out of difficult life situations, quickly adapt to the changing conditions of the current reality; internal stability, which implies the ability to withstand high moral and psychological stress internal stability, which involves the ability to withstand high moral and psychological stress high spiritual and moral culture high spiritual and moral culture

Young people at a certain stage of life, in the period of growing up, feel the need to enter communities based on common values, which are translated into the internal plan and used as material for self-development. Young people at a certain stage of life, in the period of growing up, feel the need to enter communities based on common values, which are translated into the internal plan and used as material for self-development. Summing up the above, we formulate a hypothesis: Summing up the above, we formulate a hypothesis: the use of group methods of psychological and pedagogical influence makes it possible to form a favorable educational environment in a specially organized youth microsociety (club). the use of group methods of psychological and pedagogical influence makes it possible to form a favorable educational environment in a specially organized youth microsociety (club).

The object of the research is group methods of psychological influence in work with youth. The object of the research is group methods of psychological influence in work with youth. The purpose of the study: to identify the role of group methods of influence in creating a favorable environment for personal development educational environment. Research objectives: to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of group methods of influence on the formation of personality in adolescence; to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of group methods of influence on the formation of personality in adolescence; explore the attitude of young people to universal values. explore the attitude of young people to universal values.

Research methods: content - analysis; content - analysis; observation and self-observation; observation and self-observation; survey (questionnaire, conversation); survey (questionnaire, conversation); testing; testing; method of logical analysis and interpretation; method of logical analysis and interpretation; method of statistical data processing; method of statistical data processing; business graphics. business graphics.

A survey was conducted among students in grade 11 in order to accurately find out the interests and problems of young people. Questions Answer option % of respondents Do you think that receiving higher education is a sine qua non for success in life? 49% answered positively What life goals, in your opinion, are most often set by modern youth? What life goals, in your opinion, are most often set by modern youth? Prestigious job 42% What, in your opinion, prevents today's youth from achieving their goals? Lack of finance 38% What benefits do you think young people get from higher education? Getting a job 42% Based on the survey, it can be said that the main goal of today's youth is to get a prestigious job, considering getting an education one of the components in achieving success in life.

What young people have been striving for, striving for and what they have already achieved in life, in % Spheres of success Already achieved Have not yet achieved, but believe that they still have the strength Would like to, but are unlikely to be able to achieve this This was not in their life plans Total o Get a good education 33,448,211,47100 Get a prestigious job 15,559,519,45,6100 Create a strong, happy family 27,859,96,95,4100 Create own business 5,928,326,339,5100 Become rich 240,437,819,8100 Do what you love 27,755,613,23,5100 Become famous to get people's attention 1,613,311,473,7100 Go to different countries world 7,649,434,58,5100

Study of the attitude of school youth to universal values and problems. Study of the attitude of school youth to universal values and problems. These studies were built on the basis of the methodology of "problem questions", reflected in problematic topics, such as: 1. men and women; 2. freedom and affection; 3. family and betrayal; 4. love; 5. sacred, central values; 6. acceptance of oneself, others, the world; 7. openness in relationships; 8. loneliness; 9. children; 10. game and "role-life"; 11. self-realization; 12. fullness and meaningfulness of life; 13. business and entertainment; 14. experiencing one's own uniqueness. Answer options: 1. did not think about this question; 2. topic relevant to me; 3. would like to discuss this issue with other members of the group; 4.neutral attitude to the problem.

Man is a social being living in a community of his own kind, is included in the system of connections and relations with other people, takes his own position in this system, has a certain status, plays various social roles. This means that his psyche and behavior significantly depend on a complex, structured social environment in which people are united in numerous, diverse, more or less persistent group communities. A group is a kind of unity that obeys its own laws, in which dynamic processes take place and which in a certain way influence the people included in it. This is the educational value of the group.

Group methods of influence: Debating methods. discussion methods. Game methods. Game methods. Sensitive training (training of interpersonal sensitivity and perception of oneself as a psychophysical unity). Sensitive training (training of interpersonal sensitivity and perception of oneself as a psychophysical unity). Behavioral approach (behaviorism). Behavioral approach (behaviorism). Activity approach. Activity approach. psychoanalytic approach. psychoanalytic approach. cognitive approach. cognitive approach. Psychodrama. Psychodrama. Psychosynthesis. Psychosynthesis. T-groups (training groups) T-groups (training groups) Meeting groups. Meeting groups. dance therapy. dance therapy. Art therapy. Art therapy. Body Oriented Therapy. Body Oriented Therapy.
Analyzing the diagram of the general morbidity of adolescents (age years), it should be noted that in addition to respiratory diseases, which account for 40.0% of the total morbidity, one can distinguish diseases of the digestive system (8.6%), injuries and poisonings (8.4%), as well as diseases of the genitourinary system (6.3%), the eye and its accessory apparatus (6.2%), the skin and subcutaneous tissue (5.6%), and the nervous system (5.4%). Attracts attention specific gravity such pathology as mental disorders, which in adolescents account for 4.5% of all morbidity. What is the reason?

Prevalence among young people various forms negative behavior, in % Did Yes, often Rarely, only tried Didn’t do it themselves Didn’t have to Answer the question Total Smoking47,627,310,812,71,6100 Drinking strong drinks 36,944,74 12,633,31234,27,9100 Use drugs and 1,988,279,12,8100 Pay bribes 6,316,326,245,65,6100 Avoid taxes 66,332,645,110100

Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the problems of the criminalization of the youth environment, the prevention of youth crime, the situation of young entrepreneurs in business, etc.

The sociology of youth also studies the problems of a young, in particular, student family, the dynamics of marriages and divorces, and the reasons for the weakening of the family as a social institution.

2. Socialization of youth, its value orientations and social well-being.

Socialization is a long process of assimilation by the individual of the entire population social norms, values and behavioral stereotypes, as a result of which his social personality is formed.

The process of socialization continues throughout the entire period of childhood and adolescence of a person (primary socialization), and then throughout life (secondary socialization).

Thus, society, as it were, "adjusts" the individual to its standard all his life, forcing a person to master new social roles.

Youth socialization

Thanks to socialization, society is able to reproduce itself in each individual.

At the same time, each of the young people bears the imprint of his family, social group to which it belongs, the entire society as a whole. Looking closely at a person, you can determine from what environment he came out, from which region or country he came. Representatives of different generations bear the imprints of the era in which they lived or live today.

Youth socialization

It should be emphasized that in a historically stable society there is no significant difference between chronologically close generations, which indicates the effectiveness of socialization.

In crisis, revolutionary periods, socialization becomes ineffective, because. the new generation begins to deny and critically rethink the norms and values of their parents. There is a conflict of generations that can give rise to social upheaval.

Youth socialization

The instability of the transitional society contributes to the widespread crisis type of socialization, which is characterized by the growth of deviations, the discrepancy between the functions and roles performed by the individual.

In the process of socialization in childhood and adolescence, self-esteem is developed, associated with the attitude to one's appearance, one's abilities and qualities. An inferiority complex, or, conversely, leadership qualities remain with a person throughout life.

Youth socialization

In the period of early youth, a person tries to determine his place in the "adult world", has a special interest in "beautiful" prestigious specialties, gravitates towards various forms of creativity.

Having discovered in himself a lack of appropriate abilities, the individual experiences disappointment in himself and life.

Representatives of the older generation of young people (after 20 years) change the focus of socialization to self-realization in professional activities and the search for a partner for marriage.

Contradictions between the complicated contradictory social relations and the lack of resources to ensure the normal socialization of young people;

Instability of economic and political life, criminogenicity, activation of the shadow sector;

High level of social polarization, reduced opportunities for upward mobility for the poor;

Increasing the level of society's requirements for personal and professional qualities young people;

Decreased chances of self-realization, increased social pessimism and apathy.

Problems of socialization of youth

Behind last years the stratum of unemployed youth continues to grow. About 3% are officially registered at the labor exchange, and about 15% are those who are temporarily not working and not studying.

The number of young people in the work force(5-6 times). Young people prefer to work in the sphere of distribution and circulation.

The basic values of national culture associated with catholicity are changing, the values of Western culture are being strengthened, orienting young people towards individualism.

Problems of socialization of youth

A high degree of social and legal vulnerability of young people, lack of demand for their innovative potential;

There is a tendency to shrink the time frame of socialization, due to the need for early earnings. A teenage labor market has formed;

Political extremism and radicalism, fascistization of a certain part of low-income and poorly educated youth.

Value Orientations of Youth

Young people differ from the adult generation in that their value orientations have not yet been formed. It is characterized by value maximalism, susceptibility to outside influence.

Assessment of the life situation (7 points):

	Boost	Boost	Protect	To succeed in
	qualified	salary

Stability
and calm

uncertain

Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan Atyrau State University named after H. Dosmukhamedov Department of Russian Philology
Presentation on the topic:
Problems of modern
youth
Prepared by: students in the specialty
"Chemistry" -101 group, Alibekkyzy Arugul
,Kuzdenova Zhanar
Checked by: S.T. Kabdulova G.M.

All over the world, young people are changing priorities. Instead of being kind
honest and obedient, think about the family, our younger generation is increasingly
wants to stand out through addiction, violence, and superiority. So
adults have a difficult task to sprout in teenagers for good and
humanity to avoid the subsequent problems of youth in today's
society and society. Of the existing youth problems, one can single out
some.
Immorality in behavior;
Alcoholism;
Addiction;
tobacco smoking;
Crime, suicide;
Change of life values;
generational misunderstanding.

In today's days
teenage alcoholism
as relevant as ever
currently observed
growth of adolescence
alcoholism. Especially
beer alcoholism is popular.
Adolescent curve
alcoholism in recent years
crawled up. Some
parents breathe a sigh of relief
when they find out that their children are "only
only "drink. Other parents
even encourage their children to
booze. Assuming that
"forbidden" fruit will be
less sweet. However, as
as a rule, everything happens just
vice versa. Over the last 3 years
incidence of alcoholism
among teenagers grew by 5
once.

The worst thing is that the use of drugs among today's youth has become
commonplace, one might even say, a tradition. It seems as if
of today's teenagers not to use drugs is considered indecent
and not modern. Teen drug addiction, according to statistics,
became a real epidemic in the country.
The number of drug addicts is growing among Kazakh teenagers. This is despite the fact that
the number of drug addicts in general compared to the previous year
decreased. Most of all young drug addicts are registered in Almaty - more
600 teenagers. But official statistics, as experts suggest, in
five times smaller than the real picture. Meanwhile, every drug addict for a year
involves 13-15 people in this vicious circle.

Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Problems
addiction recently conducted an anonymous survey of schoolchildren
general education schools. More than
one and a half thousand students of large cities of the country. The overall picture is
very depressing. So, among Kazakh schoolchildren:
every fourth - at least once tried tobacco;
every sixteenth smokes regularly;
every third - tried alcoholic beverages;
every eighth regularly consumes alcohol;
every twentieth has already tried a drug or a psychotropic substance;
3.3 percent of schoolchildren regularly use psychotropic substances and
drugs.

Now the 21st century is the time of computer and advanced
information technologies. And many overwhelming
number of young people are even afraid to imagine their lives
without your computer, tablet, phone or any
another device that allows you to be online.
Therefore, the Internet today is becoming
one of the daily human needs. His
use all the time and everywhere, wherever we are
were, whether it was a meeting with friends for coffee or,
for example, study. Almost impossible to find
someone, especially among young people, to whom the Internet is not
needed. Every person logs in at least once a day.
the Internet and spends a considerable amount of
time, starting from some work and
ending with a vacation, which for many now
turned, unfortunately, into gatherings with friends in
social networks.
For modern society the concept of Internet addiction is relatively new, but has already acquired
large-scale character, since every day in
Millions of people are missing from the Internet. The youth
constantly sits in social networks, in online games
while not noticing how much time they spend on
this.

Blue whale - Russian urban
a legend born at the end of 2016 -
early 2017. Allegedly existing
game, the ultimate goal of which
is suicide.
Certainly lately
most of our citizens
heard about groups of death in
contact. A game Blue whale has quite
clear suicidal motives and a friend called Quiet House.
The seriousness of this matter is not
only massive, but also amazing
subtlety of the working scheme.
Some citizens believe that speech
It's about mass hysteria. However,
according to statistics, for 2016 about
720 children became fatal victims
suicidal ideas. Statistics
relentless, and this fact makes
pay utmost attention to
this monstrous phenomenon
called game.

Young people are attracted to AUE
romanticized spirit of the criminal
world, almost musketeer "one by one
all and all for one", and also a riot
against the law enforcement
which allows teenagers
feel modern
Robin Hoods. If earlier
schoolchildren are fans of the subculture
emo and ready, now their idols
became prison characters.
Every year a dangerous subculture
attracts more and more
adherents. They embrace with passion
habits and behaviors
prisoners are beaten and raped
peers and even join
clashes with law enforcement officers.
Identify representatives of the AUE and somehow
trying to influence them is difficult:
children consider their participation in this
driving secret and hard
punish those who go against
him.

Springtime is a difficult period for schoolchildren, because it is at this time
graduates will have to say goodbye to youth and move into adulthood.
Last call, graduation, and, of course, the Unified National Test.
Unified national testing (kaz. Ulttyk biryngai testileu; abbr. UNT
kaz. ҰBT) - a system for assessing the knowledge of graduates, used in the Republic
Kazakhstan. UNT results are recognized by colleges, universities - as
entrance examination results.
It would seem that the UNT is just an exam, the results of which are not necessarily
may affect the future fate of the child, however, some
take an underscore so much to heart that they are willing to
lay hands on yourself.

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Slides captions:

SPIRITUAL CRISIS OF HUMANITY

I ask you to leave your antagonism and antipathy, hatred and racial contradictions and try to think in terms of one family, one Life and one humanity. Djual Khuul

World Crisis Mankind is going through an acute crisis, and its karma weighs heavily on it. It is not easy for humanity, who is in close proximity to events, to see their true perspective, and I am writing to you specifically to facilitate your vision. A wider vision and a wider horizon can make it easier to understand, and it would be helpful for you if I could help you see the events as we, the Masters on the inside, see them in relation to their background.

The Hierarchy notes two circumstances of extreme importance as it observes how humanity is living through the present extraordinary struggle. The first of these is that today humanity in its mass is aware that what is happening is a consequence of its own behavior and its own mistakes. People either feel responsible for what is happening, or openly and consciously place responsibility on other people's shoulders. The Treaty of Versailles is but a symbol and practical focal point of these endless age-old mistakes. The second circumstance is that, despite war and division, despite the rampant cruelty, passions and selfishness, there is more true understanding, goodwill and loving willingness to help today than in any other period. human history. I say this consciously, because I have the corresponding hierarchical knowledge. So don't let the outward glamor of war fool you.

THE PROMISES AND DANGERS OF A SPIRITUAL CRISIS The Chinese pictogram symbolizing a crisis perfectly captures the idea of a spiritual crisis. It consists of two basic signs, or radicals, one of which means "danger" and the other "opportunity". Thus, while going through this kind of state is often difficult and frightening, it has tremendous evolutionary and healing potential. Correctly understood and considered as a difficult stage of natural development, a spiritual crisis can lead to spontaneous healing of various emotional and psychosomatic disorders, to favorable personality changes, to the resolution of important life problems and towards evolution towards what is sometimes called "higher consciousness".

Because of the dangers involved, as well as the positive potential of these states, people going through a spiritual crisis need expert guidance from those who have personal and professional experience of non-ordinary states of consciousness and know how to work with them and how to support a person in these states. situations. The diagnosis of pathology in such people and the irresponsible use of various suppressive measures against them, including drug control of symptoms, can significantly interfere with the realization of the positive potential of the process taking place in them. The long-term dependence on tranquilizers with their well-known side effects, the loss of vitality and the compromised lifestyle that result from traditional treatment are a sad contrast to those rare cases when a person's transformational crisis is supported and understood and can reach its end without interference. Therefore, the importance of properly understanding the spiritual crisis and developing comprehensive and effective approaches to its treatment and adequate support systems cannot be overemphasized.

INTERNAL CHARTS OF SPIRITUAL CRISIS The spectrum of experience in a state of spiritual crisis is extremely wide: it includes intense emotions, visions and other perceptual changes and unusual thought processes, as well as various somatic symptoms, from trembling to a feeling of suffocation. However, we have established that the content of these experiences seems to fall into three main categories. The first group includes experiences closely related to the life history of the individual - this is a biographical category. Experiences belonging to the second category focus on the problems of death and rebirth; because of the close relationship with the trauma of biological birth, this category was called perinatal. Experiences of the third category go far beyond the ordinary human experience and are closely related to Jung's collective unconscious; we call these experiences "transpersonal" because they involve motifs and images whose source is outside the individual life history.

The biographical aspects of a spiritual crisis include the reliving and healing of traumatic life history events. Critical childhood situations such as physical or sexual abuse, the loss of a parent or loved one, close contact with death, illness or surgery, and other dramatic events can sometimes play an important role in a transformation crisis. This area has been studied and described in detail by "biographically" oriented psychotherapists and therefore will not be discussed further.

Modern man is strongly influenced by the scientific paradigm, which has embodied in the form of an analytical and rational mind. We perceive this world, other people, things and nature in terms of ideas, concepts, or some mixture of concepts-representations, or in terms of images formed in the mind on the basis of significant events of our past experience. Therefore, any change that occurs in us mainly manifests itself at the level of our concepts, ideas, beliefs and mental attitudes.

Thank you for your attention Completed by Family T.