home Magazine What you need to buy for the Internet to the country. Internet to the country house and to a private house in the Moscow region - unlimited tariffs and high speeds! How to choose the best way to connect to the Internet in the country: tips for unlimited

What you need to buy for the Internet to the country. Internet to the country house and to a private house in the Moscow region - unlimited tariffs and high speeds! How to choose the best way to connect to the Internet in the country: tips for unlimited

One way or another, but each modern man to some extent is Internet dependent. Until recently, access to the global network was necessary only at work in the office, then it was already impossible to do without it in a city apartment. Today the situation has changed - the Internet is needed everywhere, including in places of recreation, outside the city, in summer cottages. For those who want to visit their favorite social networks, watch movies online in a country house, we will consider how to make the Internet in the country. To do this, there are five of the best options that provide quick access to the World Wide Web.

And if in urban areas the issues of connecting to the Internet are resolved with almost one call to the nearest provider, then in suburban villages everything is a little more complicated. The way out is often found in very non-trivial ways. We will consider in detail how to conduct the Internet to the country.

cable internet

This is the first, most familiar and familiar way to connect to the Internet to every city dweller. But the possibilities of its implementation in a holiday village are reduced to almost zero. Naturally, if the house is located in a prestigious area, then there is a high probability that the developer has already brought a fiber-optic line to the village and the question of how to make the Internet in the country will be quickly resolved. If the dacha is not on Rublyovka, then it will be very expensive to run a cable to the village.

A good and relatively inexpensive solution would be to use an ordinary copper telephone cable. In large settlements, the technical possibilities for this exist. Even 120 km from large cities, villages and towns have telephone lines that are connected to the nearest exchange. If the wire goes to the nearest pole, but does not go anywhere else, this is also not a problem. For two thousand rubles, special people will connect it to the right place.

But you should not rejoice ahead of time, even if you found a house in the house. Not always in summer cottages there are automatic telephone exchanges that have the necessary ADSL complex. If there is no equipment, then it remains only to return to the 90s and get a dial-up modem from the old chest. In villages located close to large regional centers, you can get an unlimited channel with an acceptable speed. And it will be inexpensive Internet at the dacha - the cost can reach several hundred rubles a month.

Among the advantages of this option in the case of a fiber optic channel - high speeds, stable connection, reasonable prices.

Among the shortcomings are the need to make a year-round subscription fee, a low probability of having a technical capability. In case of damage to the line or channel - low speed of recovery and repair.

WiFi

In some holiday villages there may be local networks(similar to those found in each apartment building). These are often wireless networks based on Wi-Fi. It is implemented as follows. An industrial access point is installed on one of the pillars in the center of the village. The server that performs authorizations is connected to this point. Main Canal can be implemented in any way, depending on the characteristics of the village. The power of the access point is enough to cover the entire village.

In these networks, among other services, there is also wireless Internet. It is enough to bring a laptop, tablet, smartphone - anything with you from the city to the dacha. Prices for services may be different and depend on a specific point on the map. But on average, the cost is kept at the level of 500 to 1 thousand rubles. Providers can limit the speed and traffic.

Any modern gadget supports Wi-Fi, so no additional devices are needed. An old desktop PC or multiple users may need an adapter or router.

The advantage of this method is that there is no need for any additional equipment.

Among the disadvantages of wireless Internet in the country is the ability to work with only one device at a time. You cannot use two devices at the same time.

WiMAX

There are many providers in the Moscow Region that provide wireless fixed radio access to the Internet. Unfortunately, in most regions the situation with this service is worse. But if you seek, you can find.

An antenna is mounted on the roof of the country house. Its dimensions resemble a standard terrestrial television antenna. There is a specially designed modem in the house, to which you can connect a router or a computer.

Such wireless access over a radio channel makes it possible to organize a symmetrical channel, the data transfer rate in which will reach 10 or more Mbps. Often, many providers offer summer residents inexpensive Internet to the country, while traffic is not limited. Only the speed is limited.

It would seem that a solution has been found, but there are significant limitations here. Yes, a set necessary equipment, which users do not buy, but rent for a long time, while paying its price in the “connection cost” format, will cost 15 thousand rubles and more. This is provided if you need a fast country Internet.

The second problem is range. In order for the complex to work properly, it is necessary to create a direct line of sight from the base station to the antenna on the roof. The base station is located in the district center. So, in a particular village there may simply be no technical possibilities for connecting such an Internet.

Also, WiMAX is quite expensive. For example, the size of the subscription fee from the Infoset provider will be from 12,000 r / m for unlimited access at a speed of 5 Mbps. Cheap and affordable country Internet based on this technology at a speed of 1 Mbps will cost 3,300 rubles. Provider "Credo-Telecom" offers Internet from 600 rubles per month. Speed - only 512 Kbps. 20 Mbit will cost from 6 thousand rubles.

Most other providers offer a completely opaque pricing system - they promise in the contract that there will be an individual approach to each situation. And it seems that this approach is somehow correlated with the size of the dacha.

Among the advantages of WiMAX are stability, good unlimited access to the Internet without any traffic count. But the disadvantages are too expensive tariff and limited coverage.

Satellite Internet at the cottage

The main advantage of this method is complete independence from the presence of any infrastructure. You can make such an Internet anywhere - even on a distant farm in the deepest forest with the nearest settlement several hundred kilometers away.

Satellite Internet to the cottage can be both one-sided and two-sided. The first system is now considered obsolete. It was relevant several years ago, when its operation gave cost advantages. In rare cases, such a connection is still relevant now, if an inexpensive channel is available along with satellite.

Features of one-way satellite Internet

The principle is very simple. The direct channel, through which the subscriber receives data, is implemented through the Reverse channel, through which requests go, through terrestrial networks. It can be cellular networks or wired.

The advantage is that the Internet equipment to the dacha according to this scheme will come out cheaper - there is no need to create a reverse channel to the satellite. There is only a receiver, no transmitter.

Two way satellite internet

This is a completely self-contained system that eliminates the need to think about where to get a terrestrial connection. Such two-way connections have already become affordable - the price for the complex is comparable to the cost of an average smartphone. The kit can be installed for some 20 thousand rubles. The exact price depends on which satellite the work will be carried out with.

The average speed is from 4 to 6 Mbps with direct links. In the reverse - 0.5-2 Mbps. It is impossible to get a higher speed due to technological limitations.

Features of tariffication of satellite access

But you have to pay for autonomy. Satellite access operators often practice different forms of payment for consumed megabytes. Traffic in the required amount is bought immediately up to one ruble per megabyte, or packages are purchased, where the price of one megabyte, depending on certain volumes, will be up to 50 kopecks.

There are also so-called conditionally unlimited tariff plans. Allergo Sky for 8 thousand rubles offers up to two megabits per second and 1600 megabytes every day. If we consider other providers, then such a pleasure will still cost at least several thousand every month.

There are also cheaper rates. However, there providers introduce serious restrictions. For example, you can only download HTML pages. You won’t be able to watch your favorite bloggers on YouTube, and you won’t be able to listen to the new track on social networks either. But for using e-mail and reading the news, this is fine. As an example - "Social" tariff plan from "Rainbow-Internet". Some tariffs may include Internet and television to the cottage via satellite.

Mobile Internet

This method of access has recently become much more accessible and is the most popular. In the networks of mobile operators of the third generation that support 3G, it is already possible to receive information at a speed of 10 to 15 megabits. On a 4G network, you can count on 30-40 Mbps, depending on the quality of the signal.

However, which mobile Internet to choose for the dacha (or rather, which specifications connections)? It depends on where the cottage is located. With the approach to cities and federal highways, there are more chances to get high-quality coverage with networks of the third and fourth generations. In various remote areas, you can only rely on GPRS at a speed of 10-20 Kbps. It doesn't fit at all. Impossible at this speed download elementary Google search page.

But don't forget about Sky Link. For remote areas, this operator offers the most extensive coverage. And let the technology be outdated, but its capabilities are enough for a maximum of 3 Mbps. It's better if there is nothing.

However, various operators cellular communication are constantly evolving - coverage is improving, available speeds are increasing. And if the Internet did not catch before, then it is quite possible that now there is both coverage and speed.

About choosing an operator

In such a problem as making the Internet in the country, it is recommended to choose operators not according to tariff plans, but according to the real opportunities that the provider provides. This is easy to check - just take a few SIM cards with you to the country house and test them one by one. You also need to remember that the mobile operator sells an encrypted modem.

Features of the distribution of mobile Internet

The easiest way to distribute the Internet to other devices is from a smartphone via wireless networks. Operators now allow you to enable a modem option on any tariff plan and do not prohibit distribution. This function is supported by any smartphone. You can buy this for a small amount and constantly keep it on charge.

USB modems are good for their availability and low prices. But they are encrypted and can only connect to a PC or laptop. To connect other devices, you need to distribute the Internet via Wi-Fi. There are problems due to a weak signal. But not everyone knows how to strengthen the Internet signal in the country. You can use a remote antenna, and then the Internet will be enough for everyone. It is attached to the highest point of the roof. An important condition for its work is the absence of obstacles in the form of trees or other, higher houses. This is the only way to really amplify the signal.

An alternative solution is a 3G modem/router. They can be very different - plugged into a power outlet, connected via USB. The cost of such equipment is not more than 5 thousand rubles. The second option is a regular stationary router with the ability to connect a USB modem.

Such a solution has a lot of advantages, and most importantly - these are low prices for equipment, the ability to deploy a full-fledged network. This is the most affordable way how to make the Internet in the country.

If no mobile operator can provide a signal of adequate quality, then this problem can be solved. The operators themselves tell how to strengthen the Internet signal in the country. It is enough to use special amplifiers or reflectors.

What to choose?

So, we need the Internet to the country. What to choose? The most relevant solution is still the mobile Internet. The possibilities of modern cellular networks allow a lot. This is high speed, unlimited access, the minimum cost of equipment. But you don't need to buy minimum tariffs. They are for those who are going to work in the country or will not often go to the computer. For everyone else, you need at least 2 GB per day or more.

That's all the ways of how to spend the Internet in the country. Many of them are no longer relevant, but they are, and in some cases this is the only way out for Internet addicts and outdoor enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Now you can spend the Internet everywhere, including in the holiday village. But outside the city it is better to take a break from all the fuss. After all, that’s why she’s a summer house, to sit with a fishing rod by the lake, ride a bike in the area, surf the local mud in an off-road vehicle. Sometimes you need to surf the Internet in the country. What to choose to connect? What suits the money and technical capabilities.

Looking around, I notice that lately most people cannot do without the Internet. This applies even to the older generation of summer residents.

Indeed, instant access to huge amounts of various information and various services is convenient, and you quickly get used to it. Therefore, today we will talk about how to provide high-quality access to the Internet in the country.

Considering that many dachas are located far from the city, and sometimes even from any civilization (infrastructure), the main conversation will be about communication channels.

Our task is to connect your site with the nearest Internet access point using some available communication channel. And such channels can be roughly divided into two large groups:

wired communication channels
wireless communication channels

This type of access to the World Wide Web implies that between your summer cottage and some Internet access point will lay a communication cable. This is the highest quality connection option and the most reliable.

Until recently, this was rarely implemented in practice, because it was only possible if the access point was very close. Otherwise, channeling would become a very expensive procedure.

But now digital channels communications are increasingly penetrating beyond the boundaries of large cities. And communication centers began to appear even in the outback. And given that many people now use dachas as residential buildings for year-round living, as well as an increase in demand from villagers, joint cable laying to a village or a dacha partnership becomes quite affordable.

Residents submit collective applications to provider companies for laying a cable to a summer cottage or village, and receive direct connection to the Internet for quite sane amounts, enjoying the quality and speed comparable to the city Internet.

The main trunk lines between settlements are now being laid by provider companies using fiber optic cable (optical fiber cable - the signal is transmitted using light). Optical fiber is laid either over the air (on poles) or underground. Copper cables are gradually becoming a thing of the past.

"Last mile" - a channel connecting the end (client) equipment with the access node of the provider (communication operator).

From the access point located on the trunk line to your site, you also need to lay a cable - this is the so-called " last mile". And here there are several implementation options, which we will discuss further.

Internet via telephone line

Perhaps you have a landline phone in your country house. At least in villages and towns, this is now not uncommon. Many telephone companies provide Internet connection using a telephone line. It will be enough to conclude an agreement and install a special device - modem. The modem will be connected together with a landline telephone to the same telephone line.

Wired Dial-UP modem

This type of connection has practically disappeared from practice, but it can still be used somewhere else. The bottom line is that an analog modem connected to a telephone line dials to a given number of the Internet gateway and thus connects the computer to the network.

Wherein landline phone cannot be used as long as the Internet connection is established. Besides data transfer rate is very slow by modern standards - no more than 56 Kbps.

ADSL internet

This is a modern digital analogue of the previous connection option. A modem is also connected to the telephone line, but already digital. ADSL modem connects a computer to the World Wide Web, but you can easily use a landline phone in parallel. The connection speed is up to several Mbps.

Now in many villages and towns - this is the only and most common option for cable Internet.

Ethernet (twisted pair)

It is not often found in holiday villages, but it is still worth mentioning such an option for implementing the “last mile” connection. If an optical fiber is laid to a small settlement, at the end of which there is an Ethernet switch, then within a radius of several tens (rarely hundreds) meters, you can lay a cable of the type " twisted pair ” (or an outdated coaxial cable) to end users.

This option is sometimes implemented in the following form: an optical fiber is laid to the street in the SNT, and a twisted pair cable (UTP / STP cable) goes to specific areas.

It should be said that in cities in high-rise buildings this option is the most common and most convenient in terms of connection, because the computer is connected to such a cable without any additional devices directly through the RJ-45 connector to the corresponding socket.

Optical fiber to the cottage

Previously, one could only dream of connecting a private house or summer cottage directly to a fiber-optic network. It was quite an expensive pleasure even in a city with a developed network infrastructure, and outside the metropolis, laying fiber optics cost a fortune. Even together, the inhabitants of the village or the garden partnership could not afford this.

With the gradual penetration of data transmission networks outside large cities, as well as with the advent of new technologies for laying optical fiber, new types of cables and connection systems, this has ceased to be exotic. Many providers now offer Internet connection services for residents of villages and holiday villages directly to your home on the site if there is a certain number of applications from one geographical point. The most commonly used technology is GPON.

Prices vary everywhere, but in general, it is now possible to get the highest quality type of network connection via fiber optic communication even in the country, if you organize with your neighbors and submit a collective application to the nearest company providing such services.

Wireless Internet in the country

A wireless connection involves the transmission of data via a radio signal. There is no need to lay a cable to the site. It is enough that your dacha is in the zone of visibility of the transmitting and receiving antenna.

Free wired connection is very convenient, but it also has limitations:

most often this is a lower speed compared to a wired connection (although now the transmission speed over wireless networks is constantly increasing);
less secure communication channels are subject to weather and interference.

In general there is two main wireless methods connections to the world wide web:

through networks of mobile operators;
via data satellites.

Mobile (cellular) Internet

This is perhaps the most common way to "extract" the Internet in the country. Because the networks of cellular operators quite well cover most of the suburbs and, accordingly, the territory of summer cottages. In addition, now most people use smartphones with the ability to access the World Wide Web.

As a rule, mobile Internet is used in the country just with the help of a phone, but you can also connect a computer to the network via a smartphone or modem.

Internet at the cottage through a smartphone

If you want to use the Internet in the country on the smartphone screen, then everything is quite simple. You need to connect tariff option "data transfer"(mobile Internet) either in the office of your mobile operator, or using special commands directly from your phone. Perhaps this option is already enabled on your tariff. It remains to allow data transfer on your phone and you can access the network through the smartphone's built-in browser.

If you want to connect, for example, your laptop to the network via a smartphone, then in this case your phone must act as a modem ("access point" in another way - a device through which the computer will connect to the network). There are two ways to make this connection.:

the smartphone is connected to a laptop (or desktop computer) via a USB cable;
smartphone acts as wifi router a, which distributes the Internet via a wireless connection.

Mobile connection via modem

You can connect your computer to mobile internet via special modem. The modem can be bought at the offices of mobile operators, or in hardware stores. It connects to the USB socket of a laptop or computer. Then you need to install the modem driver and the program that makes the connection. As a rule, this is done automatically when the modem is connected for the first time.

It is even more convenient to connect the modem to the router. For example, to such as in the picture below.

The router, when turned on, will automatically connect to the Internet via a modem and distribute it via a wired or wireless (Wi-Fi) connection to your computer, tablet or phone.

Mobile internet speed

The speed of mobile Internet is highly dependent on the location of your site. More precisely, from What cell network coverage area does it fall into?.

It is conditionally possible to distinguish 5 generations of mobile data transmission that exist today. They are usually denoted by the generation number and the letter "G" (generation - generation): 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G. The higher the number, the more modern the protocol and the higher the data transfer rate.

In everyday life, the following names are more often used: GPRS, EDGE, LTE.

What speed you will have depends on what coverage area you are in and on your equipment. For example, you are in a 4G network coverage area, but your phone (modem) only supports 3G, so maximum speed will be limited to 3G. Another example, your phone supports 4G (another name for LTE), but only a 3G signal is confidently received at your dacha - we get the maximum 3G speed.

This should be taken into account when purchasing equipment. On the one hand, try to buy a modem or smartphone that supports the most modern data transfer protocol. On the other hand, why buy an LTE modem (4G) if you can catch a maximum of 2G in your country house. But given the fact that mobile networks are constantly evolving, then you can buy equipment, so to speak, “for the future”, of course, if “the wallet allows it”.

You can find out what cellular network coverage is in your SNT area on the websites of mobile operators, where there are corresponding coverage maps.

We can also influence the quality of the received signal, and hence the data transfer rate, by using special antennas for the Internet in the country or in a private house. Such antennas provide amplification of the received signal. We will talk about them in a separate article about mobile Internet in the country.

Which mobile operator to choose?

When buying a modem for a summer residence, you will be faced with the question of choosing a mobile operator: mts, megaphone, beeline, etc. In this case, you need to choose the operator that has the best coverage in the area of \u200b\u200byour dacha. That is, the operator who will provide the most fast internet on your site.

Best of all, neighbors in the country will help you in this choice.. You need to look at and test the mobile Internet that they use. Assess the speed and reliability of the connection, and then make your choice.

Also follows compare rates mobile internet from different operators if there is a large selection. But as a rule, all tariffs are comparable in price and traffic. Now mobile communications are quite affordable, and even with the “Mobile Internet” option, it usually comes out inexpensively.

Satellite Internet

If your site is located in such a wilderness that neither cable nor even mobile Internet is available to you, then the only option remains: install a satellite Internet connection system.

A few years ago, this option was practically impossible due to the cost of equipment and tariffs, but now such solutions appear in modern summer cottages far from civilization.

Connecting to the Internet via satellite makes it possible to access the World Wide Web from almost anywhere on the earth's surface.

There are two options for connecting to the network via satellite:

one-way communication;
two-way communication.

One way satellite Internet

One-way connection means data transfer only towards the subscriber, there is no feedback from the subscriber to the satellite. This is due to the complexity of transmitting data from the Earth's surface to the satellite.

Certainly, It is very uncomfortable. The subscriber can only receive data, but cannot send even the simplest request to the network. This connection was mainly used to transfer data to various remote technological facilities without the need feedback. Practically not used in everyday life.

The situation improved slightly with the advent of, albeit slow at first, but still affordable mobile communications. Indeed, for normal surfing on the network, you do not need to send a lot of data. It is enough to send a small portion of data with a request containing the address of the site page, and then get back a large amount of content from the requested page.

Was implemented a hybrid of one-way satellite Internet and slow mobile communications via GPRS protocol (or later EDGE). The user sent a request over a slow mobile network and received data over a fast satellite link.

This option is good because no need to purchase very expensive transmitting satellite equipment. All you need is a cheap satellite receiving dish and a receiver.

In practice, in everyday life (and even more so in the country), such a connection was rarely used due to the complexity, the rapid growth in the speed of the mobile Internet (with the advent of the 3G protocol, the one-way satellite Internet technology practically died) and the limited technology in terms of uploading data to the network (it was impossible to upload on the site photo and even more so video).

The use was justified only in rare cases with special reception conditions.

Two way satellite Internet

Two-way communication with a satellite implies a much more complex and, accordingly, expensive transmission equipment. And until recently, this option, due to its price, was used only in those tasks where data transfer with such costs was justified. For example, in the military oil and gas industry etc.

But now we are witnessing a technological revolution in this direction. Literally before our eyes, systems of two-way satellite Internet that are already quite accessible to the average consumer are appearing. And although the price sometimes still bites, but in the absence of other options for communication with the outside world, it no longer seems as exorbitant as before.

Satellite providers offer equipment up to $1,000. And some ambitious projects like the Internet from Elon Musk promise to make equipment within a hundred dollars. As an option, many providers rent out equipment, the cost of which is already included in the tariff.

We will talk about all the intricacies of satellite Internet in our separate article, but for now you should know that such a connection is possible at your dacha today.

Unlimited internet in the country

In the city, we are already accustomed to using unlimited Internet from cable providers. In the country, this is more difficult. Full unlimited Internet can only be obtained if you connect to a wired data network, such as fiber optics.

In the case of mobile Internet, there are very few truly unlimited tariffs and they are usually expensive. There are some operators that provide really unlimited tariffs. In Ufa, for example, these are Yota and Sotel, but the latter, unfortunately, has already closed.

MTS, Megafon, Beeline and other operators, as a rule, provide tariffs with limited traffic. But it must be noted that These volumes are quite impressive and allow solving most user tasks.. In addition, the tariffs are constantly improving, and the available traffic is growing from year to year.

DIY

It is possible, perhaps, to conduct the Internet to the dacha on your own only if we are talking about connecting through mobile operators. In this case, you only need buy equipment and set it up. Cable or satellite Internet is best left to professionals.

What to choose?

I will write a short selection algorithm that seems correct to me.

Look for opportunity first cable connection by fiber. This is the best option. If this is not possible, try ADSL.
In the absence of cable providers, we connect to the mobile Internet. We choose the operator according to the best network coverage. Do not forget about signal amplification if necessary.
If there are no other options, then we use satellite two-way Internet.

I hope I helped you at least a little to understand the question of how to connect the Internet in the country. But you probably still have a lot of questions. Write, be sure to answer everyone and prompt if possible.

Wired

Fiber optic providers are not available in all corners of the Moscow region. Even if it is technically possible to connect cable Internet to the dacha at your address, the cost of connection can be enormous (50 - 150 thousand rubles). Many people wait like gas for years. At the same time, the declared by the company in practice often turns out to be much lower.

satellite

This type of connection is relevant for remote regions of Russia, where there is no coverage of mobile operators. In the Moscow region, choosing this option is not optimal: equipment with installation costs from 20 thousand rubles, and unlimited tariffs are very expensive 5-6 thousand rubles at a speed of 4-5 Mbps.

Mobile cons

At first glance, the simplest and most obvious solution is to buy a modem in a communication salon from a mobile operator mts or beeline inexpensively. However, this device is relevant only in the city. In the countryside, it's good if you can check your e-mail, but you can forget about watching a video.

The modem from the communication salon works well only on addresses with a confident signal. In rare cases, this device allows you to fully use the original. If your needs are more than a simple check Email, this option will not work for you.

Our advantages

The solution to all your problems. Using our services, you get a high-speed stable in a sparsely populated area at an affordable price the very next day. Everything happens only after checking the speed and your consent to the installation. 24/7 tech. support seven days a week will help solve all your questions if they ever arise. You can take advantage of the full range additional services: static ip, video surveillance, ip

Modern city dwellers aspire to nature. At the dacha they are attracted by landscapes, clean air, good ecology. But there is a problem of connecting central communications. If everything is simple for citizens: it is enough to choose a provider, place an order for services, then the search for an option to connect the World Wide Web in the country turns into a search for a balance between price and network speed. What Internet to connect to the country, what factors to consider when choosing, we will tell in this article.

Outside the city, several factors affect the stability of communication at once:

Distance from base stations of cellular operators,
The landscape of the area, the presence of hills,
Buildings on the territory of iron, concrete, impairing the signal throughput.

The owner of a private house needs to take into account the length of his stay outside the city - if it is only a couple of months a year, then the stationary option may not be suitable. It is important to assess the safety of the settlement, whether expensive equipment will become the object of theft. When choosing, you need to focus on network speed, the cost of installing equipment, and monthly use.

Network connection options outside the city

1. Fiber networks

The option is possible if the provider's networks have already been installed in the village. New fiber-optic networks for the sake of one user are not practical to pull out of the city. This connection method allows you to receive large amounts of information for short time. The connection speed is high, stability allows you to use network access to download large files, upload videos and texts to the network, surf social networks.. The cable is protected from electromagnetic interference, well tolerated conditions environment. Providers offer convenient unlimited tariffs.

The average cost of a tariff with a speed of 50 Mbps is 500-600 rubles. The owner of the house can mount an access point, connect a wireless network. The cost of such a service for summer residents, even if the provider agrees to run fiber out of the city, is not less than 30 thousand rubles.

2. Telephone cable

Another type of wired Internet, but this time the conductor is telephone networks, or ADSL channels. The speed here is lower than in the case of fiber optics. The telephone cable is vulnerable to other communications: power lines can interfere, signal quality deteriorates even inclement weather. telephone lines how signal conductors are practically not used now, since there are more efficient ones, simple ways. But for giving, if there are no other options, this method is quite possible.

3. WiFi

A convenient way to connect, but not in all localities it can be found. The essence is simple: a Wi-Fi router is installed in the village, which creates a wireless network over a large area, which can be accessed by several settlements at once. Each resident receives access keys to the network. Among the minuses is limited traffic and speed, among the pluses are low tariffs – no more than 1000 rubles per month. The subscriber does not need to buy special equipment, modern gadgets without exception support wireless technology.

4. Wi-Max technology

Similar to the previous method. The provider establishes a fixed radio access point to which subscribers connect. You will have to buy equipment: an antenna, a modem. The advantages of this method include high speed, stability. Among the minuses are many restrictions. Not all providers use this technology. It is not applicable in every village.

The cost of connection reaches 30 thousand rubles, and the range of the network is limited. You will have to pay a lot for high speed - up to 6000 rubles per month.

5. Satellite internet

Perhaps one of the most expensive ways to start home network. Communication with the satellite can be established from any remote point in the country, the speed will be high and stable. Not without but: not all providers connect subscribers to satellite Internet. A set of equipment from an antenna, a transceiver, an amplifier can cost up to 30 thousand rubles. Tariffs are also high: 2-4 thousand rubles a month. An Internet connection using a satellite can be of two types: one-way, when a terrestrial communication signal, such as a telephone, is needed for data transfer, or two-way, when one dish is enough, a cable from it. Two-way internet is now more popular.

6. Mobile Internet

A common type of connection outside the city. Everything attracts subscribers here:

the possibility of round-the-clock technical support,
the cost of services is from 200-250 rubles per month.

But there are also limitations: the closer the locality to the base station of the mobile operator, the higher the speed will be. Russia is densely covered with a network of base stations of the largest operators, but it still often happens that the cellular signal outside the city is simply lost. In this case, amplifiers are used. Even the weakest signal is picked up, multiplied and sent to the router at home. So you can create a wireless network in the house.

If you don't know which mobile operator to choose, do a test. To do this, take a few SIM cards of each operator and travel around the area. To quickly find a stable network without leaving, you can find a program on the network that monitors the signal level that comes from the tower of the mobile operator. There are many advantages here: low tariffs and at the same time high speed, stable signal and cheaper equipment. But this connection method is not a panacea for remote areas of the countryside. There will still be no signal in remote villages.

Of the proposed methods for connecting the network outside the city, it looks the most advantageous. Satellite is too expensive and dependent on weather conditions, wired Internet providers refuse to stretch in the village. Mobile is good for everyone: both speed, and the price of equipment, and low tariffs. This is really good internet for the country. Its main disadvantage is the inconsistency of the signal. The company Internet to the dacha solved this issue by offering customers ready-made sets of equipment for creating a high-speed Internet network in a private house outside the city.

The essence of technology from the Internet company to the country

The company's engineers have assembled several sets of equipment that are tuned to different strengths of the original signal. The kit consists of an antenna, an amplifier, a modem and a router. The antenna is installed on the roof. Here she catches the signal from the base station of the operator and transmits it to the amplifier. The instrument processes the signal and sends it to the modem. From there it goes to the router, where it is created wireless network. Any mobile devices of residents can be connected to it. The technician evaluates the signal amplification capabilities at the first visit to the site and tests different sets on the spot to choose the fastest one. The first stage of work is to catch the signal. If it exists and offers good opportunities for strengthening, work continues.

The advantages of this connection method are enough:

low rates - up to 1000 rubles,
the tariff can be frozen for the winter or another period, this is convenient for those who live outside the city not the whole year, but only the summer season,
low price equipment - really meet the 10-15 thousand rubles,
quick installation - a team of installers will deliver a turnkey system with configuration in just two hours,
high speeds up to 100 Mbps,
The signal is stable and not inferior in quality to fiber optic.

You can set up the Internet with your own hands, but the company's specialists are ready to do this immediately after installation. The client tests the system, checks all its indicators and only after that pays for the work. It is possible to contact technical support for advice on using the Internet.

If you still don’t know which Internet to connect to your country house, determine the goals of your work.

Do you only use a smartphone or a small laptop? Then the volume of your daily traffic is small - about 300 MB.
Are you going to work online and watch TV? Then your daily needs can reach up to one and a half GB.
If you are a movie fan and prefer to watch movies online in excellent quality, as well as play online games on your computer and make video calls, it is better to get an unlimited plan.

Signal amplification

Most of the villages in Russia are far from the base stations of mobile operators, so the use of mobile Internet is often limited. The problem is solved by a high-quality communication amplification system. It allows you to catch good signal at a distance of 15-25 kilometers from the base station. The amplifier is usually installed near the antenna so as not to lose signal strength along its path through the cable.

To organize an optimal signal, you need to pay special attention to the gain of the connection:

the higher the antenna is above the obstacles surrounding it, the less noise it will catch. Installing it on the roof, installers are looking for the best place, checking where the antenna will put out the strongest signal strength. The more accurately the antenna is directed towards the base station, the better the signal will be.
It is better to entrust the search and purchase of equipment to specialists. There is a risk of buying equipment with low or, on the contrary, inappropriately high rates. For example, for an ordinary country house and a family of 5, an antenna with a power of up to 18 dB is enough.
if you are setting up the modem yourself, write down the selected frequency, where the signal is most active, in its settings. Otherwise, at the slightest signal distortion, the modem will start looking for the best frequency and leave the range you selected.
any cable is signal loss, so when installing it is better to avoid long cable routes,
if the house is two-story, the power of a standard router may not be enough. The best way- put a router on each floor.

The main condition for the Internet is a stable signal. If there is none on your site and is not expected, and the costs are not scary, install satellite two-way Internet. It is more independent of the weather, provides high speed, and signal delays are minimal. If there is a signal, albeit a weak one, you can try to amplify it. In this case, you are using modern high speed internet and TV at the price of a standard service from a mobile operator. Such an opportunity is available not only to residents of the Moscow region, but also to residents of other regions of Russia.

It is not necessary to pay tens of thousands of rubles for the ability to connect to world wide web. Modern technologies offer more convenient and efficient options for how to bring the Internet to a country house in any corner of the region. Pay attention to the systems from the Internet company at the dacha. Here and high speeds, and a stable signal, and comfortable tariffs. What if there is no Internet in the country? Just do not put up with the situation! Finding your provider is now easy - on the operators' websites you can find detailed information about the company's services, a price list and information about the features of the technology used. The question of how much it costs to conduct the Internet to the country is also worth asking the company's managers directly. Much depends on the remoteness of the country house from the office, the complexity of installation, the number of parts in the kit. You can set up the Internet yourself, however, a high-quality signal will require precise targeting of the cell operator's tower. So it is better to give this work to the masters.

Choose a network connection method according to your needs, goals and financial capabilities. It is difficult to imagine a person without the Internet. Do not deny yourself the benefits of civilization, even being in the bosom of nature!

In the summer it is not at all necessary to suffocate in offices - you can work in the country. The whole secret is high technologies! Our article will tell you how to choose best internet for giving.

Wireless Internet for a laptop: a little history

The first commercial GSM networks began operating in mid-1991. Around the same time, GSM networks began to be built in Russia.

Initially, they were adapted only for the transmission of voice calls and messages. Due to the purely digital nature of the signal, it was possible to connect the Internet in modem mode at a speed of 9.6 kbps, dialing to a specific number. The time spent on the network was paid, because at such a speed it would not have been possible to download a lot.

Everything began to change after the advent of GPRS (Eng. GeneralPacketRadioService - General Packet Radio Service) - a GSM mobile communications add-on that transmits data. GPRS allows you to receive and transmit data directly via GSM networks, and not through dialing to a specific number. GPRS involves billing by the amount of transmitted/received information (traffic), and not by the time spent on the network. Unlike "pure" GSM, GPRS has a theoretical maximum speed of 171.2 kbps.

A further development of GPRS was the EDGE (EGPRS) technology (Eng. EnhancedDataratesforGSMEvolution), which functions as an add-on over 2G and 2.5G (GPRS) networks. The technology was first introduced in 2003 in North America. The advantage of EDGE was the increased network speed - up to 474 kbps.

Looking ahead, it is worth noting that currently in Russia EDGE is supported by most base stations of all existing GSM cellular operators.

3G

3G (from the English third generation - third generation), 3rd generation mobile communication technologies - a set of services that combines both high-speed mobile access and voice calls.

Unlike second-generation networks, 3G was designed with a focus on data transmission, which allows data to be transmitted at speeds up to several megabits per second.

3G includes 5 standards of the IMT-2000 family (UMTS / WCDMA, CDMA2000 / IMT-MC, TD-CDMA / TD-SCDMA (China's own standard), DECT and UWC-136), but we are interested in UMTS, developed by most Russian operators , as well as CDMA2000 for some regions.

The maximum speeds are as follows: for UMTS it is up to 21 Mbps; for CDMA2000 - up to 4.9 Mbps.

4G

4G (from the English fourth generation - the fourth generation) is a promising, fourth generation of mobile communications, characterized by high data transfer rates and improved communication quality.
On the this moment fourth-generation networks include WiMax and LTE technologies, of which only WiMax is found in Russia.

Theoretically, the maximum speed of such standards is close to 100 Mbps, which allows them to be successfully used as a replacement for wired Internet.

After a little acquaintance with the history of the emergence of wireless Internet for laptops, you can proceed to the next step - choosing the most suitable operator.

Wireless Internet connection: choose an operator

To customize unlimited Internet in the country, you need to find out which operators provide access to the network and what coverage area they have. Go to a mobile phone salon or compare the data on official sites.

The best option, of course, would be 3G / 4G coverage, but if the coverage area on the map does not quite reach your dacha, it does not matter - you can always use some tricks, which we will discuss below.

Some operators provide the opportunity to test the Internet for free or for a nominal fee, it is better to take advantage of this opportunity.

High-speed or unlimited Internet in the country: we select the right tariff plan

The best Internet for a summer residence is the one that meets your needs. Operators usually divide their data plans into two main categories: high-speed and unlimited data plans.

Tariff plans from the first category, as a rule, have a prepaid traffic package, each additional megabyte is paid separately. They are convenient for those who mainly look at mail, sit in chats and do not download a large amount of data.

Unlimited Internet in the country is designed just for those who spend a lot of time on the Web and download a lot of information. True, there is one small catch: truly unlimited tariff plans does not exist. Each such tariff has a threshold, after which the speed is automatically reduced. It just needs to be kept in mind.

After you have decided on the tariff, you also need to select a modem through which, in fact, a wireless connection to the Internet will be carried out. Modems tend to look like flash drives, just a little bigger. The main thing is to make sure that the selected modem supports the required communication standard and is supported operating system your computer.

Keep in mind that branded modems are usually disabled - i.e. If you insert a SIM card from another operator, the device will not work. It is better to look for non-branded modems, they can work with any operator.

Actually, nothing else is needed to access the Internet outside the city: just connect the modem to the computer. However, if the speed wireless connection to the Internet is small, you can try to rectify the situation.

The best internet for summer cottages: how to avoid problems

If there is poor reception, this means that the modem needs to be pulled out into the street and, if necessary, raised a few meters above the ground. This is the simplest signal enhancement method.

Just try to put the modem on the windowsill of the window from which you can best see the base station. These are usually red and white towers, which have three or four pillars, although these can be any high-rise buildings in the area - they will show communication reception antennas. If this does not help, then you need to raise the modem above the ground. In this case, the modem will not hurt to protect from the sun and moisture. For this, an electric box for the street is suitable, in which the device is placed. The main thing is to choose the box in size, as well as a USB extension cable of a suitable length. The mast should be about three or five meters high (or higher). The main thing that base station was in the "line of sight" zone: tall buildings or trees can significantly degrade the signal quality.

It is not difficult to choose the best Internet for a summer residence, to connect - even more so, because modern technologies aimed precisely at combining a pleasant stay outside the city with useful work.