Work without experience training in Gazprom. hello student

The Forbes list has a new leader. Alexey Miller, Chairman of the Board of Gazprom, topped the list of the highest paid top managers in Russia for the first time, displacing last year's leader, Chairman of the Board of VTB Andrey Kostin, to second place. Behind last year Miller earned about $27 million, $2 million more than in 2013. In connection with this achievement, compatriots had a number of questions and fantasies.

Forbes magazine in the Russian version came out with its already traditional December hooliganism, once again publishing a rating of the 25 highest paid top managers in Russia. The richest Russians probably have these ratings in their worst dreams, but there's nothing to be done - freedom of the press!

Electoral publicity

A 2013 presidential decree mandating the release of earnings information to executives of large state-owned companies to prevent corruption was a two-year nightmare for those same executives. But this year, the announcement of the salary rating was still a surprise - there were reasons to hope that the nightmare would end, because the government of the Russian Federation took care of the calmness of indecently rich top managers.

By a special decree in March of this year, it allowed managers not to publish information about their income joint-stock companies which are partly owned by the state. The previous, short-lived December government decree, in fact, obliged the heads of state corporations to publish income on the Internet. Top managers rebelled, and the government treated this dissatisfaction with understanding, deciding that such a measure still violates trade secrets, since the heads of the OJSC are businessmen, not officials. Thus, according to the government decree, only heads of non-profit and budget organizations, state corporations and companies 100% state-owned. And in Gazprom, not all, but only 73% of the shares belong to the state, which means that the income of top management can remain a secret, unless the top management decides otherwise.

And he won't decide. Indeed, why disturb the peace of the people with the figures of salaries in other people's pockets? You never know what thoughts from these unrealistic amounts may arise! Questions will go...

For example, like this. If a person receives a huge remuneration for his work, it means that he is an incredibly valuable specialist and brings tangible benefits to society with his correct activities. But from 2013 to 2014, Gazprom's profit fell from $36.54 billion to $4.1 billion, that is, 9 times. And the total reward key managers during the same time, on the contrary, it increased from $93.8 million to $113.8 million, that is, by 20%. How is that to be taken into account? If a high salaries do not work as growth stimuli, then why should they? That was?

mothballed palace

The head of Gazprom will probably have enough savings for a secure old age for many lives, because the annual remuneration in the holding has long been estimated at millions of dollars, and Alexey Miller has been driving there for seven years. What to do with such money? Maybe furnish the notorious baroque palace on the Istra reservoir in the village of Berezhki near Moscow? It is located on the territory

16 hectares - with a regular park, terraces and waterfalls, mounds and numerous buildings. In the people, the property was called "Millerhof". After the scandal in the press and the Internet, Miller himself disowned the palace. Responsibility for the mansions assumed Russian entrepreneur Originally from Jordan, Ziyad Manasir is the main owner of the Stroygazconsulting holding. Manasir stated that the palace belongs to his company and is being built for his extended family. Such a whim happened to him - to settle his family in Berezhki, why not? Or give it to the eldest daughter - there was such a statement too. Gazprom is the main customer of Stroygazconsulting, providing 65% of its turnover.

Well, so be it, but then why didn’t anyone move into the long-rebuilt house? By the way, according to unconfirmed reports, the construction of this beauty, apparently, cost the owner an amount equal to the annual reward of the leader Forbes rating- 27 million dollars. But such an investment can only multiply the headache: it is illiquid and requires constant spending on maintenance and security. They would give the palace for a children's camp!

Again 27

What can be done with an unrealistically huge amount of reward? Top up bank accounts? Experienced billionaires believe that at some point, saving becomes uninteresting and even painful. Many of them eventually find the meaning of enrichment in charity. In Russian realities, such a way out could be to help seriously ill children. What else will give great joy about the wise spending of extra money!

Now it has become quite easy to do with the help of the Day of Good Deeds telethon on Channel Five. For 10 months, the telethon helped save dozens of sick children aged from 3 months to 17 years. Voluntary donations within the framework of charitable Thursdays amounted to a gigantic amount - more than 700 million rubles! And this is much less than half of the annual remuneration of Alexei Miller. He could at least double the number of saved children's lives with a flick of the wrist.

Or he could buy 60 thousand powerful electric generators for the de-energized Crimea with his entire salary.

And if the gas tycoon has no soul for charity, you can gasify a couple of dozen Russian settlements. There were 724 of those without gas in the Krasnodar Territory alone. And just the other day, Gazprom announced new plans for gasification of the Komi Republic worth 15 billion rubles. With this money, by 2020, the monopolist wants to increase the length of gas distribution networks by 31%, and the number of gasified settlements by half. Miller's annual salary, of course, would not be enough for this program. Except for point help.

Dmitry Gudkov, State Duma deputy:

- In Russia, the government sucks everything into itself, like a vacuum cleaner. This means there is no development, because the state cannot be more efficient than business a-priory. In this, we, in general, practically repeat the USSR. Only such incomes were never dreamed of by the then "top managers".

Generosity

Parting with millions improves mood

One of the richest people planet and the most active philanthropist of the 19th and 20th centuries, billionaire Andrew Carnegie explained to his loved ones his addiction by the fact that charity helps to “drive away sad thoughts” - he was tormented by depression. The billionaire was protected from depression by 2509 free public libraries in the United States, England, Australia and New Zealand. As well as technical school in Pittsburgh, Carnegie Institution, Pension Fund teachers, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and other institutions. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky conducted the orchestra at the opening of the Carnegie Hall concert hall he built in New York. In total, Carnegie spent $350 million on charity.

But the American, US presidential candidate Donald Trump, is helped to cheer up by a private plane for a million dollars, but not a simple one, but a gold one - every surface of the aircraft’s interior is covered with gold, and the outside of the car is decorated with family symbols, so that everyone in the sky and from the ground can see that Trump is in the air.

Hollywood star Kim Basinger also found a way to cope with frequent depression. For some 20 million dollars, she acquired the city, and paid for it in cash. This is the city of Braizelton in Georgia, the home state of the actress. total area The town is 647 hectares, and 500 people live in it. Negotiations about the purchase lasted a year and a half. As a result, the actress bought commercial rights and several private houses. State buildings remained in state ownership. What is the point of buying? And I wanted to - and I bought it!

Nicolas Cage pleased himself with another senseless acquisition, and twice. The first time was when I bought a $1 million Superman comic book collection. It included a rarity: the first issue of Action Comics. Then the collection was stolen, but soon returned to the owner and put up for auction again. And since the whole story went public, the price of the product has skyrocketed, and the actor has already received $ 2.1 million for it.

Name: Alexey Miller

Age: 57 years old

Growth: 180

Activity: Economist, statesman, Chairman of the Management Board of OAO Gazprom

Family status: married

Alexey Miller: biography

Alexey Miller is one of the highest paid Russian managers, chairman of the board of OAO Gazprom, head of the board of directors of NPF Gazfond, as well as Gazprombank and the insurance company SOGAZ.

In addition to his activities at Gazprom, he is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Global Energy International Prize and the government commission for the production of the mineral resource base of the Russian Federation and fuel and energy complex issues.

Childhood and youth

Miller Alexey Borisovich was born on January 31, 1962 on the outskirts of Leningrad in a family of employees of the closed military enterprise NPO Leninets. Miller's parents were the so-called "Russian Germans" living in Russia, so the media often publish information about the origin and nationality of a top manager.

Father Boris Vasilyevich worked as a fitter, and mother Lyudmila Alexandrovna worked as an engineer. Alexey was the only child in the family, so he was not deprived of parental attention, care and love.

The future head of Gazprom studied at a specialized gymnasium with a mathematical bias No. 330 in Leningrad. During his school years, he did not cause trouble to either teachers or parents, he did not enter into conflicts with other children. Miller was a diligent and capable student, a shy boy. Teachers and classmates of Alexei speak of him as an inconspicuous person, but with a specific desire to achieve the goal through his own efforts.

After graduating from school with excellent grades, Alexei Miller managed to enter the local financial and economic institute the first time. In 1984, he graduated from the university and received a diploma in engineering and economics. In his student years, Alexei was a favorite student of the head of the department, Professor Igor Blekhtsin, a famous St. Petersburg economist and international-class master of sports in chess. FINEC teachers remember the student as a neat calligraphic hand.

After graduating from FINEK, Alexey Miller took the position of an engineer-economist at LenNIIproekt, under which he entered graduate school in 1986 and defended his dissertation 3 years later, receiving the degree of candidate of economic sciences. In his youth, he is interested in this.

Career

After graduate school, Alexey Miller continued his work at LenNIIproekt as a junior research fellow, and in 1990 he transferred to the executive committee of the Lensoviet, where he headed the Committee on Economic Reforms.

The next step in career ladder Russian economist became the Committee on external relations in the mayor's office of St. Petersburg, in which Miller was the immediate supervisor. This collaboration was a key moment in the future successful biography Alexey Borisovich Miller.

Thanks to him, the development of the first investment zones in the city - "Pulkovo" and "Parnassus", where the factories "Gillette", "Coca-Cola", "Baltika" were built. At the same time, Alexei Borisovich introduced the first foreign banks, Lyons Credit and Dresden Bank, on the territory of St. Petersburg. Miller also developed hotel business and headed the board of directors of the famous hotel "Europe".

In 1996, after losing the ex-mayor of St. Petersburg in the gubernatorial election, the biography of Alexei Miller, like the fate of his colleagues in the St. Petersburg administration, underwent a turning point. Most of the members of Vladimir Putin's team resigned from the city administration of St. Petersburg and went on a "free float" for a while.

Alexey Miller and Vladimir Putin met in St. Petersburg

After the victory of Vladimir Putin in the presidential elections in 2000, many of his colleagues in the St. Petersburg administration received leadership positions in the government and state enterprises RF. Alexey Miller, who received the post of Deputy Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation, was no exception. For his successful work in his position, experts and politicians predicted the post of Minister of Energy of Russia for the economist, but their assumptions did not come true. In 2001, Miller took an equally prestigious position, becoming the head of the board of OAO Gazprom.

Gazprom

The news of Alexey Miller's appointment to the position of Chairman of the Management Board of Gazprom was a shocking surprise for the entire management of the company. Since that moment, a new era has begun in OAO Gazprom, the return of the company to state control. Alexei Borisovich, as an experienced economist, was given the task of reviving the concern through reforms and returning the company's assets lost by the ex-head of Gazprom, Rem Vyaherev.

The global investor market took the news of the change in leadership of Gazprom with enthusiasm in connection with the upcoming reforms, which took place instantly. In a few months, Alexey Miller updated the old team of the concern with "his" people from the past, and also carried out a number of strategic reforms to revive the corporation. AT new team"Gazprom" included the head of the administration of the board Mikhail Sereda, the head of "Mezhregiongaz" Kirill Seleznev, Chief Accountant Elena Vasilyeva, head of the financial and economic department of the concern Andrey Kruglov.

After the “cleansing of veterans” at Gazprom, Alexey Miller took up direct duties - to return the lost assets of the company. In this matter, Miller achieved success: for a nominal fee, he returned blocks of shares from Itera, restored lost control over SIBUR, Zapsibgazprom, Vostokgazprom, Northgas. But the main achievement of Alexei Miller was the returned shares of Gazprom itself, thanks to which a 51% stake in the Russian Federation was restored, of which about 11% were held by the concern's subsidiaries.

Alexey Miller - Chairman of the Board of Gazprom

During Miller's tenure, Gazprom became the global energy business leader in the world. The gas giant received large assets in the oil and energy sectors, strengthened its position in the export direction, created strong economic ties with Italian and German corporations, began implementing projects to diversify supplies, and signed strategic agreements for gas supplies to the Asia-Pacific countries. At the same time, Miller managed to eliminate the actual competition of Gazprom in the gas sector.

In 2011, the head of OAO Gazprom, Alexei Miller, was re-elected Chairman of the Management Board of the concern for the next 5 years. Over the years of his reign, he was repeatedly awarded prestigious state awards, including medals "For Services to the Fatherland" in the development of the gas complex of the Russian Federation.

In 2013, according to the rating of the financial and economic magazine Forbes, Alexei Borisovich took the 3rd leading position in the list of the most expensive and successful managers in the world, the official's income level was $ 25 million per year. Soon the situation changed.

Since 2012, total payments to top managers Russian companies were gradually reduced. In 2016, Forbes analysts found that a 2.3-fold reduction in the total income of the leaders of the largest organizations was recorded.

Alexey Miller is on the Forbes list

According to the American edition, in 2014 the state of the chairman of the board of Gazprom was again estimated at $ 25 million, but this time he took the 2nd position in the rating.

Already in 2015, this figure amounted to $ 27 million, which allowed Alexei Miller to rise to the first line of the Russian Forbes list for the first time. The company's revenue that year was recorded at $140.4 billion. In 2016, the income of the top manager of Gazprom fell by $9.5 million, while the first place in the Russian Forbes list still belongs to Miller . He lost to the head of Rosneft with a salary of $13 million a year.

Alexey Miller and Igor Sechin

Profitability of "Gazprom" fell somewhat. The company is experiencing better times due to the loss of traditional markets and the activity of foreign competitors. Thus, the statement of the President of Ukraine on the refusal to buy Russian gas is one of the main reasons for the decline in the sale of resources in a long-familiar direction. In addition, European states are introducing new technologies regarding alternative energy sources.

In connection with these difficulties, the leadership of Gazprom decided to start building bypass routes for delivering gas to Europe. They were named Nord Stream 2 and Turkish Stream.

Personal life

The personal life of Alexei Miller, like other famous Russian persons, remains in the shadow of his career. For many years, the head of Gazprom has been officially married. Irina, the wife of Alexei Miller, rarely appears in public, preferring home environment secular events. The couple are raising their son Michael. Alexey Borisovich, by virtue of his status, does not maintain a personal Instagram, therefore, one can learn about his family only from publications in the media.

Information appeared in the media about Alexei Miller's affair with the head of the protocol of the chairman of the government of the Russian Federation - Deputy Head of the Government Staff Marina Entaltseva, but it was not officially confirmed. Russian publications have repeatedly published their joint photos.

The top manager prefers to devote his free time to his family. From a young age, Alexei Borisovich has a passion for football, he is considered the most famous fan of the Zenit football club. At the same time, Miller is fond of equestrian sports, he owns 2 thoroughbred stallions. Parties in a close family circle of relatives and friends, accompanied by songs with a guitar performed by him, are not alien to him.

Miller's passion for equestrian sports is like business man resulted in labor activity. In 2012, Russian President Vladimir Putin appointed Aleksey Borisovich to the position of head of Russian Hippodromes OJSC, setting him the task of reviving the industry in this direction and inspiring new life in equestrian sport in Russia.

Alexey Miller now

In the spring of 2018, the name of Alexei Miller was included in the US sanctions list, which was called "Kremlin". In total, it contains information about 26 officials and entrepreneurs close to the President of the Russian Federation. Among them were others. But, according to the calculations of the Russian media, this did not prevent the salary of the top manager of Gazprom from being kept in the region of 58 million rubles. per month.

Now Alexey Miller oversees the construction of Nord Stream 2, which will run along the bottom of the Baltic Sea, and also controls the launch of the Turkish Stream, laid through the Black Sea. In autumn, Miller reported on the construction of 200 km of the proposed 1,200 km of Nord Stream and the laying of the Turkish Stream pipe with the final joint.

Despite reports coming from the US ambassador to the EU, Gordon Sondland, that the US has enough tools to stop these projects, Gazprom is optimistic about the process of building a gas pipeline bypassing Ukraine.

In November 2018, a solemn meeting between Vladimir Putin and the President of Turkey took place in Istanbul, dedicated to the completion of laying the last section of the offshore section of the TurkStream gas pipeline. Alexey Miller at that time was on board a working ship, from where he had a video conference with the heads of state. The plans of the top manager gas giant complete the construction of 2 southern branches by the end of 2019.

Gazprom Corporation is among the largest players in the Russian and global economy. How is the corporate governance structure organized? In which cities does Gazprom operate?

General information about the company

Before considering what is organizational structure"Gazprom", we will study the basic information about the company.

Gazprom is traditionally viewed as a global energy corporation. Its main areas of activity:

Mineral exploration;

Fuel extraction;

Gas transportation;

Processing and sale of fuel.

In addition, the corporation also produces and sells heat and electricity. Gazprom has the richest reserves in the world natural gas. The value of the corresponding reserves is about 18% of the world and 72% of the Russian. In turn, if we talk about that, the corporation accounts for about 14% of its global volumes and 14% of Russian ones.

The company is actively developing projects in vast territories - in Yamal, on the Arctic shelf of Russia, in Siberia, Far East. Settlements, whose economy is largely based on the facilities owned by Gazprom - Urengoy, Astrakhan, Nadym, and many others. Actually, it can be one of the city-forming in these settlements.

Gazprom has a developed transport and industrial infrastructure at its disposal. The company is also actively developing processing industries. Gazprom's Capabilities Allow Almost Full Satisfaction of Domestic Demand Russian economy in natural gas.

In addition, Gazprom has branches abroad. The activities of these structures are also largely related to the exploration and production of fuel. The corporation supplies gas to both the Russian and foreign markets.

The corporation is one of the key players in the European fuel market. Major projects"Gazprom" for the development of fields abroad are implemented in Venezuela, India, Algeria. Managers Russian corporation actively interact with colleagues on a wide range of issues: investment, implementation joint projects, exchange of experience in the application of technologies for the extraction and delivery of fuel.

In Russia, Gazprom owns one system gas supply. Its total length exceeds 168 thousand km. In fact, the company is the only manufacturer in the Russian Federation, as well as an exporter liquefied gas.

Gazprom was founded as public company in 1989. Its turnover during the active periods of capitalization was fixed at about 3.9 trillion rubles.

The city in which the head office of Gazprom is located is Moscow. Largest structures corporations are also located in St. Petersburg. It is known that it is planned to move the main office of Gazprom to the Northern capital in 2018.

history of the company

It will be useful to get acquainted with the main facts from the history of the company's development.

In the middle of the 20th century, a number of large gas fields were discovered by Soviet specialists in Siberia, the Urals, and the Volga region. They began to be quickly mastered, and, as a result, in the 1980s, the USSR became one of the largest countries in the world in the field of gas production.

In 1965, the USSR established the Ministry gas industry. He was in charge of mineral exploration, fuel extraction, its delivery and sale to consumers. In August 1989, this department was transformed into an economic entity - the Gazprom concern.

In 1993, it was renamed RAO Gazprom. The ownership structure of a corporation has changed significantly over time. Thus, in the 1990s, a significant part of the corporation's shares were sold as part of the privatization mechanism. By 2004, the state in Gazprom owned 38.7% of the shares. Besides, the Russian Federation held a majority on the board of directors of the company. Subsequently, the state's share was increased to more than 50%.

In 2000, the corporation actively increased its turnover. In 2008, in terms of capitalization, it was among the top 3 largest global businesses. In 2009, Gazprom launched the first liquefied natural gas plant in Russia. The European direction of business was actively developing. Thus, in 2012 the company launched the second branch of the Nord Stream pipeline. Soon, Gazprom officially launched production at one of largest deposits gas - Bovanenkovo.

In May 2014, Gazprom and the Chinese corporation CNPC signed a major contract for gas supplies to China. The contract price was $400 billion. The agreement is for 30 years.

Company owners

Who is the owner of Gazprom? The ownership structure of a corporation has the following features.

The main shareholder of the corporation is the Federal Property Management Agency, which in this case is represented by the state. This department - in fact, the country - owns 38.373% of Gazprom's shares. Next largest shareholder corporations - The Bank of New York Mellon. He owns 26.955% of the corporation's securities. Rosneftegaz owns a 10.74% stake in Gazprom. Rosgazifikatsiya has a 0.889% stake in the gas corporation's capital structure. Other persons own 23.043% of the company's shares.

One way or another, the state owns 50% plus 1 share of Gazprom Corporation. The management structure of the company is as follows.

Corporation Management: General Meeting of Shareholders

The supreme governing body of the company is the General Meeting of Shareholders. Its formation is carried out annually. In addition, extraordinary General Meetings are possible. Owners of ordinary shares have the right to vote.

All holders of the relevant type of securities, independently or through a representative, may exercise the right to participate in the General Meeting. An event of the corresponding type is recognized as eligible if the attendance of shareholders is ensured, who collectively have more than half of the votes.

The competence of the general meeting is represented, in particular:

Amending the provisions of the company's Articles of Association;

The definition of the auditor;

income distribution;

Election of members of the Board of Directors, as well as Audit Commission;

Making decisions on changing the structure of the company's management;

Making decisions to change the value authorized capital"Gazprom".

General management of the corporation is carried out by the Board of Directors. It will be useful to study its features.

The activities of the Corporation's Board of Directors are regulated by a separate Regulation. The considered intracorporate structure of the Gazprom company solves business development issues if they are not within the competence of the higher corporate management body - General Assembly. At the same time, among the relevant competencies is the election of members of the Board of Directors. This procedure is carried out annually.

The Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gazprom is in charge of the company's management structure under consideration. The main competencies of the relevant body:

Approval of the corporate budget for the year;

Development of investment programs;

Making decisions on the formation of general meetings;

Legal issues.

Audit Commission of Gazprom

There is another important structure that is part of the management structure of the Gazprom Corporation. It's about on the Audit Commission. It is accountable to the General Assembly and is an elected body. The work of the Audit Commission of the company is also regulated by a separate Regulation.

In addition, the relevant structure of Gazprom is guided in its activities by the legislation of the Russian Federation, the Company's Charter, as well as decisions of the General Meeting. The main tasks that this structure solves:

Control over the formation of reports and other information reflecting the performance economic development company, as well as characterizing its property status;

Control over the compliance of accounting methods used in the corporation with the provisions of Russian legislation;

Ensuring the timeliness of reporting by the corporation to interested structures;

Preparation of proposals aimed at improving the efficiency of the management of the corporation's assets, as well as the implementation of other areas of financial and economic activities of companies;

Preparation of proposals to reduce economic risks, optimize mechanisms internal control in a corporation.

This is how one of the largest companies in the world works, this is how its management is organized. In terms of its structure, Gazprom is generally organized like other corporations of the same size. But given the importance of the tasks that the company solves in the course of its activities, the organization of business management in this case requires the use of the most effective approaches in management.

De jure, the head of Gazprom - the chairman of the company's Board of Directors, as well as his subordinates solve difficult tasks to bring the corporation's management system in line with this criterion.

Company branches

In the course of building the Gazprom management model, its branches were transformed into independent legal entities. They began to function as regional corporations in the gas sector. Each branch of Gazprom is thus de jure independent of the main company, although, of course, it develops in the context of the strategic priorities developed by the head office of the corporation.

Migration of management to the Northern capital

The management of the largest Russian gas corporation is characterized by a very remarkable trend - the steady migration of Gazprom's internal corporate structures to the Northern capital. We already know that the city where the main office of the Gazprom corporation is located is Moscow. But now St. Petersburg has every chance of becoming a key city in Russia in terms of brand presence at various levels of legal relations. With what it can be connected? What attracts such a corporation as Gazprom, St. Petersburg?

First of all, of course, it is worth noting that the northern capital of Russia is a wonderful city in itself, and this circumstance alone can become a factor in the desire of the country's leading managers to work there. According to experts, the largest Russian gas corporation now occupies about 20% of St. Petersburg offices in the luxury segment.

By 2018, the company's headquarters are planned to be located in the northern capital. It is assumed that the new head office of Gazprom will be located in the Lakhta Center building, which is currently being built in the Primorsky district of St. Petersburg. The building will be represented by a skyscraper, as well as an office complex. The total area of ​​the facility will be about 400 thousand square meters. meters.

At what address in the Northern capital will the main office of Gazprom be located? The address of the Lakhta Center is Lakhtinsky Prospekt, 2, bldg. 3. The construction of the structure began in 2013. It is expected that the skyscraper of the center will be the highest among the buildings in Russia and Europe. In particular, it will be 88 meters higher than the Federation Tower, which is located in the Moscow City office complex.

Office address

Actually, where is the headquarters of the Gazprom company now located? The address of the current head office of the corporation: Moscow, st. Nametkina, 16. The building is thus located in the South-West of the Russian capital. It is possible that after Gazprom moves (St. Petersburg and Lakhta Center are still in a state of expectation of this), the competent structures involved in the management of the company will continue to work in the building of the current headquarters of the corporation. .

Gazprom's subsidiaries and departments operate in St. Petersburg.