What professions are relevant today. What engineering professions will be most in demand in the near future

Not so long ago, competent specialists predicted a list of professions that will be popular in the future, and also described the least popular ones. The new century of development of various technologies has given rise to a large number of new professions, which 10 years ago people did not even know about. So, after all, what professions will be in demand in the future? This is what we will try to tell you in our article.

Not so long ago, about 5 years ago, managers, commercial workers, sales representatives and similar professions that require economic education. Among the 25 most popular professions, included 8 requiring knowledge in the IT field. But in the very near future, according to experts' predictions, employers will start looking for professionals who are more technical than economic.

What professions are most in demand

So, we present to your attention a list of the ten most necessary professions in the future.

• Computer specialists - given the rapid development of IT technologies, this column does not surprise us at all, and does not make a stunning sensation.
• Engineers - the need for these specialists is actually already increasing markedly. And the presence of additional legal or economic higher education from craftsmen or engineers will be especially appreciated.
• Masters of biotechnology and electronics - in the very near future, circuits that will be based on living organisms will become objects of development. By the way, the science of Bionics has long existed, which is engaged in a detailed study of this area.
• Service masters - the demand for such a profession is associated with an increase in the number of the middle class, and an increase in the income of the population.
• Marketers - the coming problems associated with a glut of the market with services and goods will require filling the labor market with masters in the field of marketing who can successfully respond to certain situations.

What professions are more in demand than the top five? Let's continue the list right now the right professions future:

• Specialists in the field of nanotechnologies are indeed a very promising profession, in connection with the introduction of nanotechnologies into everyday life in the fields of the food industry, medicine or mechanical engineering.
• Ecologists - Problems of pollution environment have always been relevant, and now no production can imagine its existence without ecologists at all. People in this profession will certainly be needed by the enterprises of the future.
• Logisticians - even now, this profession is one of the most sought after. In the future, logistics professionals will be needed, even more pronounced, since in the global market, countries will take an active part.
• Chemists - the greatest interest in representatives of this science will be shown by energy companies. Also food industry without the same chemists will not go anywhere.
• Doctors - one of the reasons why this profession will clearly be in demand is the search for ways to extend human life.

Less demanded professions

Also, experts named professions that will be less in demand - these are web designers, agents, florists, fashion designers, plastic surgeons, as well as representatives of professions that will no longer be needed, Farmers, workers industrial enterprises. Already now, the demand in such professions as journalists, jewelers, architects, theater actors, political scientists and musicians is falling sharply.

What professions are in demand in Russia

If we look into the future, then again, environmentalists and nanotechnology professionals will be in demand in Russia. This is due to the constant growth of enterprises and the level of pollution. Well, nanotechnology is an industry that is already being used everywhere. This includes chemistry, space, mechanical engineering, and the food industry. And to the level of salaries of these specialists, the prefix "nano" will be inappropriate.

And finally, what profession is the most in demand, and will it be so in 5 years? Undoubtedly, this is a biomedical engineer. These specialists develop equipment for medicine, as well as medical devices - from drug delivery systems to artificial organs. Statistically, this will be the fastest growing profession, due to advances in technology and the study of an aging population.

In order to decide on your life path, young people are increasingly thinking about what professions are now in demand in the labor market. And this is not just a whim of the younger generation. The choice of specialty affects their entire future life. The pattern can be traced quite easily - first, training in a profession in demand, then a highly paid job with the prospect of rising in career ladder and then the implementation of the plans. For some, this is a strong and loving family, for the creation of which it is vital stable income and prospects for being in demand in the labor market for many years to come. And for some, this is an opportunity to live for their own pleasure, which is also, in general, not bad.

World labor market

In order to understand what professions are now in demand and highly paid, you can look through specialized paper publications, where prospects are regularly discussed different specialties in one area or another. Currently, the medical direction is recognized as the most profitable in the world labor market. But in the first place were, surprisingly, not plastic surgeons, but anesthesiologists. The second place is shared by surgeons of various fields, gynecologists and dentists. In an honorable third place are industry specialists - engineers, as a rule, graduates of prestigious educational institutions with solid work experience. Choosing one of these professions allows you to earn from 140 to 200 thousand dollars.

However, the choice is not limited to these specialties. Managers, lawyers, programmers, logisticians and auditors are always in demand on the labor market all over the world. Even though they are not representatives of the management, they are provided with decent pay and employment.

Antirating

In order to understand which profession is now the most in demand, you should familiarize yourself with a kind of anti-rating of the lowest paid or non-prestigious specialties. It is given for a dual purpose. On the one hand, it becomes possible to find out what should be avoided, on the other hand, one should not forget that if the position is unpopular, then most likely it is she who is paid more generously. For example, a pathologist is an unappetizing profession, but it is always in demand and with a stable income.

So, in Russia, drivers are considered not prestigious public transport, janitors, cashiers, plumbers, loaders and skilled machine operators. The highest paid of this list are machinists. Depending on the category, work experience, demand in a particular region, their salary can be 100-150 thousand rubles.

In Europe and the USA, security guards, butchers, salesmen, taxi drivers, waiters and dancers are considered not prestigious. This list also includes politicians and football players - these professions can hardly be called low-paid, rather, such a low rating is due to the attitude of citizens towards individual representatives of these areas.

Professions of the future

Many specialists annually calculate in which direction humanity will move, and always come up with such opposite results that it is difficult to trust them. Especially when it comes to choosing a profession. However, they agree on something. For example, the majority believes that the future belongs to information technology and the social sphere, and all monotonous monotonous work will be mechanized. Since typists once disappeared, drivers of personal and public transport, as well as bank employees, will disappear. But the younger generation will have a chance to prove themselves in the field of biotechnology, new materials and nanotechnology, robotics and mechanical engineering.

What professions are in demand in Russia now

However, let's stop the flight of fantasy and return to the sinful earth. In order to be in demand in the global labor market, especially in areas such as medicine or engineering, you need not only to graduate from a prestigious educational institution, but also to become one of the best in your profession. Not many people can do this, and not everyone is ready to leave the country. Therefore, we will dwell on what professions are now in demand in Russia - these are sales managers, IT specialists, civil engineers, linguists and translators, and not so much in European languages, but in Eastern and Asian ones. Doctors and teachers are also included in the rating of popular specialties, although the issue of high pay is debatable here. Some are content with a modest salary, while others hold positions in private clinics and prestigious schools and receive high salaries.

What professions are now in demand for girls

Gender equality issues have become less acute, and now no one is surprised by women in senior management positions. But, to be extremely honest, there are representatives of the fair sex among the directors large companies, bankers, heads of large holdings is quite rare.

So, what profession is now the most in demand for a woman? The weaker sex can claim many things, including good growth up the career ladder and high salaries. Moreover, in some areas, women can give odds to men. For example, in the field of advertising, marketing, tax and auditing, the fair half is in the lead. You can also try yourself as a manager, logistician or lawyer.

Rare specialties

A rare profession is an opportunity to become a unique specialist, and therefore in demand, and, most likely, with a good salary. These professions include, for example, bell casters, "ant" farmers, "milkers" of snakes. But it's more of a lifestyle than just a job. You can also become a smell expert, a taster or a professional conversationalist. These specialties are not taught, it is very difficult to get into such a job, but they guarantee a rich and interesting life. The main risk associated with choosing a rare specialty is the loss of a job and the inability to find something in the labor market. If, for example, a lawyer or a manager easily finds a vacancy, even if not in their own, but in a neighboring city, then getting a job as a stylist (wig maker) is almost hopeless.

1. Understand in which area you would like to work, it is advisable to choose 2-3 options.
2. Find out what jobs are in demand right now.
3. Find points of intersection with the list of in-demand specialties.
4. Define your strengths and calculate your opportunities to master the desired profession.
5. Always have a fallback.

This is very simple tips, which save time, and more importantly - nerves. After all, you can’t just choose a profession from the list, focusing solely on the level of future income. For creative specialties, you need a certain talent, for work in the field information technologies- good mathematical and logical abilities, for a sales manager - the ability to win over people and conduct an easy, relaxed conversation, etc.

And as a fallback, it’s worth finding out which working professions are in demand right now. For example, at present, in Russia, enterprises most of all need electric welders, turners, chemists and locksmiths in various fields. And although these specialties are not the highest paid, it is impossible to remain without work.

Professional education is not a sentence

Knowledge about what professions are in demand now does not always remain relevant 5-6 years later, after studies are left behind. After all, the applicant will have to compete with the mass of the same former students who also want a prestigious and well-paid job. And it also happens that after receiving a diploma, a newly minted specialist realizes that he has chosen the wrong direction at all.

In any case, there is always a way out: for an employer, it is often only the presence of a higher education that matters, and not his profile. And many are ready to teach the employee all the tricks themselves, especially since this allows you to save on wages. Well, for a future employee, this is an opportunity to study the profession from the bottom and gradually move up the career ladder, combining it with study.

The job market is currently volatile. There is a risk that after a few years, a previously profitable and prestigious profession may become low-paid and unprofitable. To determine the most suitable profession, you should study the rating of professions in demand in Russia and salary levels.

Professions can be technical, creative and humanitarian. Each of them has a different demand. The prestige and reward for a certain activity depends on many factors.

Choice of profession

Choosing a profession is extremely difficult, because work should not only be loved, but also bring a stable income. Demanded professions in Russia change every 5-10 years, as there are constant economic changes and technological innovation.

It is important to correlate desires with your abilities. If, for example, a person comes from a family of professional doctors, but he has no desire to become a doctor, it is better to listen to own desires and consider other specialties.

To do right choice, you can take a career guidance test. It is important to find out which professions are suitable for a person in terms of psychology. It is also necessary to study current salaries and the prospects for their increase.

You need to find out how and where you can get the chosen specialty. A profession is obtained in:

colleges,

schools for the training of specialists.

You can not succumb to fashion trends or blindly follow the opinion of relatives. It is necessary to realistically assess employment opportunities, a particular profession can be in demand only in some regions of the country.

Due to age, young people often cannot decide on a profession. You can visit job fairs to create your own idea of ​​a particular job. The labor department often holds meetings where you can get acquainted with the most in-demand professions for the next 10 years.

Any profession needs constant improvement of skills and acquisition of knowledge. If a person loves to cut, but considers such work not prestigious for himself, then let it be only a pleasant hobby, but not the main business of life.

Considering the list of the most demanded professions, one cannot focus only on profitability.

In many cases, highly paid activities do not imply an increase in qualifications and self-development activities.

List of in-demand professions

Considering the professions for the next few years, we can conclude that employers are constantly increasing their requirements for people who apply for positions.

It is useful to know the list of professions of the future, based on the state order for specialties and research information.

When asking what vacancies the labor market of Moscow and other cities needs, it is important to consider:

1. research based information
2. information on government orders.

Teachers of various profiles will always be in demand in educational institutions. AT last years there is some desolation of the education sector, due to many reasons. Russian government takes steps to improve the prestige of the education sector.

An engineer is a sought-after profession that requires a certain mindset and fundamental knowledge.

There is a significant shortage of personnel in the field of information technology. Most of workers in this area are practically self-taught, or their qualifications are insufficient. This situation is formed due to the fact that the Russian educational system has not yet been adapted to the current global requirements. Therefore, the training of specialists is carried out according to outdated programs and algorithms.

Professions in the field of nanotechnology are considered to be among the most promising. Currently, there is a lack of qualified specialists, which is explained by a small amount offers in the universities of the country. This direction will accelerate its development over time.

Service workers will always be in demand. This group includes a variety of professions: from hairdressers to realtors. In this case, the demand for these personnel is explained by the active development of the sphere itself.

There is a certain order for the release of specialists in the field of PR and advertising. It is worth noting that in this area it is not enough to obtain a diploma of higher education. "PR" must have creativity and innovative thinking. The profession is suitable for creative and purposeful people.

Marketing is promising direction which is constantly evolving. Thus, the labor market feels the need for professional marketers. Currently, there is a need to work with a large number of products and their successful promotion. According to forecasts, in 5 years the job market will feel an even greater shortage of these specialists.

A small number of marketers is due to the fact that universities have not yet fully mastered this area.

And also this factor is due to the fact that many people believe that this activity is included in the list of unclaimed professions.

Professions for men

Russia is a country that is currently actively developing. Numerous areas are developing, including the IT sector. Spheres related to the extraction of gas and oil are also actively developing.

Accordingly, the job market and offers from employers are growing.

A profession with decent pay for men can be found under the following conditions:

• five to ten years of work experience in a certain industry,
• knowledge of foreign language,
• economic Education,
• MBA courses,
• resistance to stress
• personnel management skills.

Most highly paid professions that bring high income to men:

1. oil and gas employee
2. IT specialist,
3. dentist,
4. auditor,
5. programmer,
6. logistician,
7. Chef,
8. business process consultant.

Professions for women

Women, considering professions, evaluate the prospects of activities, the level of payment and the opportunity to take time off.

Top management is an activity that involves daily painstaking work.

The profession requires the following conditions:

• extensive work experience,
• continuous acquisition of new knowledge and skills,
• perseverance and stress tolerance.

IT specialists are included in the list of the most popular professions in Russia. In particular, any managerial position in web projects can generate income from 60 thousand rubles. If you have the necessary knowledge base, especially confirmed by an international certificate, then successful activity in this area is guaranteed.

Specialist in internal communications provides a workflow for the manager. A competent manager with the necessary skills is a valuable employee for any company.

Lawyer. This is a profession that does not lose its relevance. Depending on the specifics of the work, the profitability can reach up to 200 thousand rubles a month. in Russia this work continues to be included in the list of promising professions.

The answer to the question of what professions are in demand on the labor market is of interest not only to young people who, as they say, are considering their life, but also to people of quite a decent age who dream of retraining and getting a profitable and interesting job. workplace. Because work according to the call of the heart enables a person not only to find and realize his vocation, it opens up prospects for him to career development, which is a good motivation for a creative attitude to business.

Experts involved in the study of the current state of the labor market associate certain market changes in the directions of its possible transformation, taking into account the development of the economy. They believe that the most demanded professions in the labor market will be the same as they were - these are engineering professions, as well as the professions of technical specialists and production managers.

In addition to these professions, given the explosive growth high technology, it is not difficult to guess what professions are now in demand in the labor market - these are the so-called IT specialists, specialists in the IT industry, which includes both programmers and digital technology developers.

Recently, society has made a sharp tilt towards consumption. Therefore, the most demanded professions in the labor market, in addition to the already mentioned specialties, are professions related to the sphere of quality service and maintenance in the tourism industry, the hotel business.

The whole world is concerned about the problem of environmental pollution, therefore, in this direction there are professions that are in demand on the labor market today, which are somehow connected with the environment and its protection.

As to which women's professions are in demand on the labor market, then these are professions traditionally related to women's specialties - doctors, teachers, workers social sphere and trade. However, the most demanded profession in the labor market for women is the profession associated with the booming advertising business.

Professions in demand in the labor market 2017

Concerning Russian market labor market, then, most likely, just a few days ago, experts would have rightly listed the most demanded professions in the labor market in 2017, which were on everyone's lips both in 2016 and in later years, since they have hardly changed for the last two decades. These, as already noted, are professions associated with engineering and technical activities, as well as with the top management of various industries.

But recently there was a political event that radically forced to revise experts' forecasts about the labor market in 2017 and even for the next decade. The event that happened is the annual Address of the President to the Russian Legislative Assembly, where Putin called on legislators, starting from 2017, to take a course and provide legal documents for development in Russia digital economy.

This paragraph of the President’s address will in no way reduce the traditional list of professions in demand on the Russian labor market, however, this list is about to see a shift in the priorities of many professions and specialties related to information, the so-called digital technologies and in all spheres of the national economy. What exactly does the term "digital economy" mean?

Demanded working professions in the labor market

Coming from employers and analyzed by experts, although you don’t need to be a great analyst for this, information about the professions in demand on the labor market clearly indicates that employers, for example, a bulldozer operator, a gantry or overhead crane operator, a welder, a qualified turner or a milling machine operator intend to pay much more than the same manager or auditor.

Based on the existing acute shortage of workers who, figuratively speaking, help the head to work with their hands, these are working professions that are in demand on the market in 2017 in the specialty:

• builders;
• locksmiths, and absolutely all areas of production;
• operators and machinists of industrial, mining and processing equipment.

Therefore, school graduates of 2017, who do not shine with knowledge in order to enter a university, need to consider what working professions are in demand on the labor market and make the right choice for their future. working profession so that it is both to your liking and brings a good income.

Creative professions in demand on the labor market

In fact, any profession is creative if its owner treats his work with genuine interest, in a creative way.

An indicator of whether a particular profession is in demand is the amount of its remuneration. This axiom is also true for the so-called creative professions.

Based on this, the professions in demand in Russia are creative specialties:

• that are related to show business;
• related to the design of products, building structures and various spaces, as well as web and fashion design;
• that are associated with the development of hairstyles and makeup;
• related to journalism, writing blogs, scripts and literary works;
• which are related to visual arts.

Perhaps you will be interested.

Modern applicants, when choosing a profession, most often choose the trends of this year. And they do not think at all what will happen in 5-7 years, when they become graduates.

Another factor may be the country of residence. After all, the labor market is quite different in different countries. Sometimes Russia is late and after some time professions from abroad also become in demand in our country. But for the most part, we go our own way.

Portal "Proprof.ru" conducted a small study among the professions in demand. The main data is taken from job search and personnel websites. All information is provided in the public domain and is current at the time of writing.

The most demanded industries

It is quite difficult to predict which specific professions will be in demand in a few years. The same cannot be said for industries in general.

Unfortunately, in Russia in the first place is the sales industry. The main field of activity is the provision of any services or the sale of goods. But that's just now.

In second place is industry. Literally in a few years, if there are no new crises, this industry can take first place. It is for her many technical and technologists of various industries.

Of course, there is another side to the issue. The more high-tech production, the fewer jobs it creates. People are easily replaced by computers and robots.

The third place is deservedly received by information technologies. Programs, databases, Internet projects and everything related to computers belongs to this industry. At the moment, the media is actively penetrating into this area.

These are industries that are only growing every year. We hope they will help you make the right choice of profession.

The most demanded working professions

Number of specialists with higher education several times higher than workers. As a result, Russia does not have enough workers. The pay of some workers is equal to or higher than that of office workers.

Below is a ranking of current this moment working professions. The criterion of demand was the number of open vacancies. Medium wage listed as background information and does not affect the position in the ranking.

The first place in terms of the number of vacancies among working professions is occupied by a storekeeper. But it cannot be said that this work is highly valued by employers. The average salary in the country is 29,000 rubles. And this is no less than 4th place from the end.

The loader takes the second position. Vacancies are slightly less than those of a storekeeper. But the salary is 14% less.

The three leaders are closed by an electric and gas welder. This profession requires special knowledge and skills, unlike the first two. And very much in demand construction organizations. The average salary is already 38,000 rubles, which is 31% more than that of a storekeeper.

The top ten also included: a turner, an electrician, an electrician, an electrician, a mechanic, a technician and a milling machine.

The window installer, who ranks 19th on our rankings with 367 jobs, may be making the biggest paycheck of all. His average salary in the country is as much as 54,000 rubles.

Most in-demand tech jobs

Technical professions need new staff. But so far, demand has not been able to generate a decent supply. The tech industry is rapidly aging, and newly minted specialists are not up to the mark.

Although it's a problem modern education generally. Many employers admit that they take students from the third year and nurture them within their walls. This is the only way to form a staff of specialists with the "necessary" knowledge, skills and, subsequently, skills. After all, our science for the most part is divorced from reality. And too little and rarely devotes time to relevant practical training.

The rapid development of information technology, the widespread automation of business processes, the creation of applications for various needs have led the profession of a programmer to the first place. There are currently 19,326 vacancies open.

This is the rare case when the first place in vacancies coincides with the first place in the average salary. None technical specialty are not yet able to compete with the programmer.

The second and third places are occupied by a design engineer and a design engineer. These are the leading professions in construction business. One might even say that this is its foundation. Without these engineers, any building or structure cannot even be in the plan.

The most demanded creative professions

There is a creative element in many professions. Programmers and other intellectual workers, without knowing it, are engaged in creative work.

Traditionally, creative professions include professions related to art, where you need to draw, sing, dance, or use some other talent.

The first place is taken by the editor with average salary 40,000 rubles. A large number of publications, including Internet projects, have created a demand for all vacancies in the publishing industry.

Five places in the ranking are occupied by such professions: editor, content manager, journalist, copywriter, proofreader. (). The downside is high competition in this region. On average, 13 people apply for one vacancy, which is quite a lot.

Web designers are valued and required in the labor market. They occupy the second line with 847 vacancies and an average salary of 52,000 rubles. It's just quite predictable. The more sites, the more web designers are needed.

The producer is required only in 63 companies. But they are willing to pay an average of 65,000 rubles. No other creative profession I didn't even get close to that bar.