OKVED organizations by Inn. What is OKVED: choose statistics codes for the organization

In the application for registration of an individual entrepreneur or company, their future business directions are indicated. They are designated by codes of 4 characters. The list of such ciphers is established in OKVED. This collection is constantly undergoing changes, additions are made to it. The classifier defines numerical values ​​for each business area that operates within the borders of the Russian Federation. For the convenience of users, the classifier is divided into groups and subgroups, each of them specializes in certain economic areas.

Choice of activity

The applicant, before submitting acts for registration, must decide on the types of entrepreneurship according to the OKVED directory. Each sector of the functioning of the individual entrepreneur and organization is assigned its own code here. OKVED is required by the state to establish the scope of work of a company or individual entrepreneur.

The number of activities that can be defined in the appeal is not limited by law. The entrepreneur has the right to declare each code according to own will. Therefore, the application usually indicates different ciphers. It is recommended to limit yourself to 20-30 codes. A voluminous list will create confusion and make it difficult to assess the scope of the company or individual entrepreneur.

Among other codes, you must choose one that is recognized as the main one.

Meaning of the main code

Information on OKVED codes, basic and additional, is recorded in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, EGRIP, an extract from the register and an information letter. Ciphers are required for statistical reporting.

OKVED codes will be useful to an entrepreneur when registering with the MHIF, opening a current account in some credit institutions.

According to the law, entrepreneurs can profit from any area of ​​non-prohibited activities. If an entrepreneur chooses "extra" codes, it's not scary. The priority direction of activity is another matter.

The main activity is the line of work that brings the company or individual entrepreneur the predominant amount of revenue. The code of the prevailing type of business should describe the future sphere of economic activity of the applicant as accurately as possible.

The choice of the main direction of activity entails certain consequences. For example, this will affect the rate that determines the amount of premiums for insurance against accidents and occupational diseases. Agreed tariffs are used depending on the main activity. If the choice of an individual entrepreneur or LLC fell on risky activity(traumatic or causing the development of occupational diseases), then the amount of insurance payments will become higher.

OKVED codes are also associated with taxation. Special Modes, for example, USN, PSN, UTII have restrictions on the types of functioning. So, there can be a conflict of interest. An organization or individual entrepreneur wishes to choose any of the preferential taxation systems, but it does not apply to activities whose code is indicated in the extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or EGRIP. In such a situation, you will have to choose - either the desired tax system, or OKVED.

So, if an entrepreneur wants to engage in insurance activities, the production of excisable goods or mining, then he will not be able to work on the simplified tax system.

UTII and PSN are systems that not every individual entrepreneur and company has the right to choose, but only those that work in certain market sectors. There are no restrictions only for OSNO.

The selected OKVED affects not only the taxation system, the amount of tax, the amount transferred to government bodies reporting. It plays a role if the IP employs employees. The rate of contributions to the Social Insurance Fund "for injuries" is calculated based on the tariffs for the main type of functioning.

The main code OKVED and UTII

The code plays a role in the taxation of the single tax on imputed income. Thus, an entrepreneur is exempted from the obligation to submit “zero” UTII reports if he does not actually carry out the type of activity that falls under this system.

The obligation to report arises when an individual entrepreneur or organization begins to work in this sector. Be sure to submit to the tax office an application for registration as a UTII payer.

Confirmation of the main business area in the FSS

Employees registered for the implementation of their official duties on the basis of an employment agreement, are subject to compulsory social insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases. This norm is enshrined in the Federal Law No. 125. The fee is paid every month. The calculation is based on tariffs, which are determined by the class of occupational risk.

For each company, the size is approved annually based on information provided by the firm. The process of information transfer is defined in the Main View Confirmation Procedure economic activity, approved by order No. 55.

For the purposes of the FSS, the main type of functioning is recognized as the type of functioning from which for the past reporting period acquired the highest income. If the actual dominant line of business and income is not reported within the specified period, then the calculation is made on the basis of high tariffs for the types of activities that are defined for the company, even if there is no business in this area. Thus, "extra" codes can play a role and be unnecessary.

For the purposes of calculating the insurance premium, specific criteria for the approval of the main type of operation have been established:

• for commercial companies - the overwhelming share in the total volume of goods produced or sold;
• for non-profit firms - the prevailing number of employees working in a particular industry.

Work in the prevailing area of ​​activity is confirmed every year - until April 15th. Companies that attract employees submit acts to the FSS that for certain testify to the predominance of one of the business lines. Organizations are required to report annually. For entrepreneurs, this obligation arises when the key activity is transformed.

The rate is approved by the Social Insurance Fund. It can be - 0.2 to 8.5%, depending on the class of occupational risk.

Confirmation of the prevailing type is distinguished by its features if the insured conducts business in several sectors of the economy at once.

In this case, there are two options:

1. The share of one area of ​​activity prevails over others: the occupational risk class corresponding to this area is taken into account in the calculations.
2. The types of activities are equivalent in the total mass: for the purposes of calculating the insurance premium, the one from the areas of functioning that is characterized by the highest class of occupational risk is taken.

Not confirming the predominant business area is not at all a reasonable decision, since the entrepreneur will have to bear unnecessary costs for insurance premiums at the highest rate.

To confirm the main type of business, LLCs are required to submit the following documentation to the FSS:

1. application in the form determined by the legislator;
2. confirmation certificate;
3. an explanatory note to the balance sheet (exception: not required for small businesses).

The calculation of profit is carried out according to the formula approved by the legislator: the proceeds after the sale in a particular direction are divided by the total profit from all sectors of the market. The result is multiplied by 100%.

Activities with a prevailing share are the main ones for the company in this reporting period.

Calculation example:

Mir Prokata specializes in 2 types of activities - film rental and video copying. The total profit for the previous period amounted to 1.5 million rubles. Of these, for the first type - 500 thousand rubles, and for the second - 1 million rubles.

We calculate the specific gravity using the above formula:

- for rental - 500000/1500000*100% = 33%

- for copying - 1000000/1500000*100% = 67%

The data obtained indicate that the second direction of the company's work brings it more significant revenue, and therefore, the occupational risk class is calculated according to the tariff approved for the corresponding OKVED code.

We remind you that entrepreneurs who have chosen the simplified tax system also make payments for injuries. The specified category of payers must also confirm the prevailing type of activity.

The legislator provided exceptions for some entrepreneurs.

1. IP (transfer written appeal and the required documentation in the FSS, if the main activity is changed);
2. Newly formed firms that operate for less than a year.

Companies and individual entrepreneurs are notified of the established tariff no later than 14 days from the date of transfer of the documentation. The notification form is approved by the legislator. Up to this point, payments are accrued at the rates that were in effect in the previous period.

An ambiguous situation arises when an LLC or individual entrepreneur has transformed the predominant business area during the year. The legislator established that in such a situation the tariff would not be revised. Changes will follow only next year.

Some entrepreneurs try to avoid unnecessary expenses by confirming in the FSS the type of activity with low level insurance payments. This trick is easily detected, since businessmen are required to transfer, in addition to other documentation, a balance sheet.

Changing the main OKVED code

Code conversion may be necessary as a result of the operation of the enterprise. For example, a company wants to change specialization and expand production in another market sector.

The procedure for changing codes is different for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs. In the latter case, it is required to additionally make changes to the constituent documentation of the company, when specific sectors of functioning for the organization are prescribed in it. In addition, only the head of the company has the right to act on behalf of the company. The appeal and acts must be certified by a notary.

To change the main code, the businessman submits an application to the tax office:

• title page (clause 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) - in clause 2, the number 1 is affixed;
• sheet H (p. 1) - clause 1.1 - updated OKVED;
• sheet H (p. 2) - p. 2.1 - the main cipher to be eliminated;
• sheet P - data on the applicant.

Other ciphers do not need to be entered in the application. Numbers are entered from left to right from the first cell. The code consists of 4 characters. This requirement is specified by the legislator.

Having planned the implementation of business operations that are uncharacteristic for the enterprise, it is worth making sure that it has the right to them. Even more obvious is the expediency of checking a potential counterparty before starting cooperation. In these and similar cases the question arises, how to find out OKVED by TIN.

Is there a connection between the statistics code and the TIN

is a classifier of business or non-commercial activities. Any individual entrepreneur or company in the registration procedure has the right to declare an unlimited number of OKVED. But only one of them can be considered a priority.

TIN is a unique set of numbers. It does not carry information load. This is just an attribute - the identifier of a participant in economic relations.

These codes are not connected in any way: an individual taxpayer number is assigned by the Federal Tax Service and remains unchanged until the liquidation of an individual entrepreneur or legal entity. The OKVED code is fixed by Rosstat and may change.

Ways to learn OKVED

There are several ways to find out the OKVED of an organization:

• A simple method is to request from the counterparty a notification from Rosstat or an extract from the relevant register (for individuals it is USRIP, for legal entities - USRLE). This option has a significant drawback: it is impossible to exclude changes in the register between the receipt of the extract and its presentation. In this matter, you will have to rely on the honesty of the counterparty.
• To find out your OKVED, it is enough to raise the registration documentation: an information letter from Rosstat or an extract from the EGRIP / EGRUL.
• An up-to-date extract for your own or a third-party company can be obtained from any territorial body of the Federal Tax Service. To do this, it is necessary to draw up and submit to the tax authorities a request in any form, indicating known identification data - TIN or name and address:

1. non-urgent statements for your company (in relation to yourself as an individual entrepreneur) are issued free of charge within 5 working days;
2. non-urgent statements for third-party organizations are made on the same date and will cost 200 rubles;
3. the cost of any urgent statement (1 day) - 400 rubles.

• Obtain registration information using an electronic service.

Access to information through official resources

Guided by the Federal Law No. 129 of 08.08.01 and the Order of the Ministry of Finance No. 115 of 05.12.13, the Federal Tax Service published the registration information of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, peasant (farmer) households. The egrul.nalog.ru service allows you to search for data on legal and individuals- private entrepreneurs.

It is possible to search for KVED organizations by name, OGRN, TIN. If desired, you can limit yourself to a specific region.

The individual entrepreneur of interest to you can most be searched based on the OGRNIP or full name and region of residence.

The unconditional advantages of the egrul.nalog.ru service include:

• completeness of information - the opening PDF document contains information about all OKVED, and not just the main one; the date of assignment for each code is indicated;
• free provision of information;
• lack of requirements for authorization on the site;
• relevance of information - the document is formed by the date of circulation.

The described resource does not contain the ability to find OKVED by type of activity. But this is not a problem. There are many free services that help you select OKVED as part of an automatic contextual search by classifier. In official sources, the tax authorities report their readiness to advise business entities on this issue.

How to correctly determine OKVED: Video

Novice businessmen are often faced with the need to obtain OKVED, but not everyone knows what it is, what it is for, and how it is correctly decoded. These and many other questions will be discussed in the next article.

What is OKVED?

The answer to this question lies in the decoding of the abbreviation OKVED - this is the all-Russian classifier of the type of economic activity. In other words, it is a code or statistical information provided by a businessman to the state as an explanation of the direction entrepreneurial activity. For example, specific codes exist for the following types of businesses:

• animal husbandry;
• manufacture of wearing apparel;
• construction activity;
• machine manufacturing;
• financial activities;
• work with real estate;
• mining;
• healthcare;
• personal public utilities;
• fishing and fish farming;
• transport and communications;
• social work.

And that is not all. The list with the classification of varieties of OKVED codes includes about 100 types of economically beneficial activities, each of which contains many sub-items. Such an extensive number of codes is made so that the entrepreneur has the opportunity to characterize his activities as accurately as possible.

What is OKVED organization?

The OKVED of an organization is a code that determines the direction of its activities. Usually the codes individual entrepreneurs and organizations do not differ, since there is a single all-Russian classifier. The OKVED of an organization can be recognized not only by the persons managing this organization, but also by third parties. To do this, it is enough to know or other details. With their help, it is easy to get access to OKVED even online on the FMS website.

Why is OKVED necessary?

Registration of documents for business will not do without individual definition OKVED codes. They are designed to help a novice businessman with the legal opening of his own business. For what other purposes is OKVED used?

• Simplification of the business registration procedure . These codes help not only in the collection of documents, but also open the way for registering your business. Moreover, if the code is chosen incorrectly, then they will be able to refuse registration.
• Tax calculation . It is known that the calculation of the tax rate occurs in accordance with the type of employment of a businessman. The OKVED code helps to determine exactly your tax rate.
• Analysis of the type of business activity . Viewing statistics on a single type of activity is much easier if you use the classification according to the code for this.
• Regulation of economic activity . Not only in a certain city, but throughout the country, various legal acts are developed annually regarding various kinds business. The OKVED code, as the second name of the lesson, will also help you keep track of changes related to your particular case.

It is important to remember when choosing an OKVED code individually that many of the activities require additional licensing. If they suit you, then you will need to collect a number of documents for the final registration of your business.

Do OKVED codes affect anything?

It has already been noted why it is necessary to obtain codes. But does the core activity code affect the range of services, and if so, how? Consider some of the nuances of this issue:

1. The OKVED code does not restrict you in your work. That is, if a firm takes an order that is not 100% consistent with its profile, then this is not considered an error or violation. However, if such a situation is repeated systematically, then you will either have to change OKVED or incur responsibility in accordance with the law.
2. The main activity of the company, as a rule, is the one that brings the most income. If a company consistently earns more revenue from additional activity, then the codes will have to be changed.
3. If the director of the organization decides to change the profile (respectively, the change in OKVED), then he will have to convene a board of the company's management in order to obtain official approval for this shift.

In addition, the amount of transfers to the fund depends on how risky the chosen type of activity will be. social insurance for each of the employees. The more complex and dangerous the activity being implemented, the greater the deductions.

Working with codes can seem very difficult if you do not know their classification. So that decryption does not seem something complicated, let's turn to the structure of the OKVED activity code:

• XX. XX. XX. - view;
• XX. XX. X. - subgroup;
• XX. XX. - Group;
• XX. X. - subclass;
• XX - class.

As a rule, classes and subclasses are used. Separate classes are applied with the addition of certain letters. As can be seen from the structure, the full activity code corresponding to one or another profile can contain from 2 to 6 elements (each 2 is separated by dots).

You should also pay special attention to the fact that when registering a type of entrepreneurial activity, you must specify at least 4 code characters. If you specify a smaller number of digits, the application for registration may simply not be accepted. The resulting code contains the required number of characters: it must be specified.

Where to get OKVED?

Finding out your OKVED code is not difficult - just refer to the relevant classifications presented on many sites on the Internet and choose the one that suits you best. Of course, self-selection is not enough to open your own business - you need to officially receive the code. Several options are possible here:

• Registration tax authority. In some cases, the tax organization can help with obtaining the OKVED code. You need to contact her when submitting documents for registering a business: service employees will not refuse to help you with obtaining a code, although this is not part of their main duties.
• Self-acquisition. If in tax authority it was not possible to receive the code, which means that you need to contact the nearest branch of the State Statistics Service for you. Before visiting, you need to collect a package of documents that differs for and LLC. Individual entrepreneurs will need copies following documents: passport, TIN, extract from the USRIP and registration certificate.
  For an organization, the list of copies is somewhat different: a certificate of state registration legal entities, TIN, charter, passport of the director of the company, charter and power of attorney, if necessary.
  Please note that regular, uncertified copies must be provided, which significantly shortens the process of collecting documents.
• Service of the official website of the State Statistics Service. Allows you to get your code online at the most short time. To obtain an individual code, you will need to indicate the region in which the LLC or IP was registered, as well as the TIN. The service has been operating relatively recently, so there is not much information contained on it: you risk simply not finding the region of interest.
• Receipt through third parties. Many organizations that help businessmen in registering a business are also willing to help with obtaining OKVED codes. Provide this service and separately: its cost will not exceed 2,000 rubles.

When you first receive the OKVED code from the State Statistics Service, you do not pay state duties, but if the document is suddenly lost, you will have to pay for reissuance. To avoid trouble with code recovery, it is recommended to make 1-2 photocopies of it.

What to do when changing OKVED?

The main activity codes can be changed completely free of charge, without paying any fees or contributions. The procedure is complex in that it requires a lot paperwork: to change the code, you need to refill a number of documents in the P14001 form, namely:

• 1 page. Here, in paragraph 2, you will need to indicate the number 1 (since we are changing information about the legal entity), as well as make the required changes to paragraphs 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.
• Page 1 sheet H. In paragraph 1.1, we prescribe a new code.
• Page 2 sheet H. The old code that we are changing is indicated in paragraph 2.1, it must exactly match the code contained in . No more information will be required to fill out on sheets H, no codes need to be changed there.
• Pages 1 to 4 in sheets P. Filled in according to the new forms of registration of legal entities, indicating new codes.

Code numbers when filling out applications must be written from left to right, indicating each number in a new separate cell.

Filling starts from the first cell. The completed application must consist of 7 sheets. With him, as well as other details of the company, you will need to come to the notary, and then to the IFTS. A similar form will also be filled out when an additional code is entered (if the company has two or more activity profiles), when it is changed, or deleted. You can carry out the procedure for changing or deleting codes on your own or through special organizations offering services for such work, where professionals will competently fill out the documentation and help you quickly change or delete the profile of interest.

OKVED for online stores

If you decide to open an online store, then keep in mind that it operates under the same conditions as a physical store: it pays taxes, is listed as a separate organization, and has employees. That is why, for its registration, you will also need to obtain a special code. Some advice can be given here:

• If the store has recently opened and exists exclusively in the virtual space, then it will be necessary to indicate the code corresponding to the retail trade.
• In situations where the online store implements direct delivery to the buyer, you will need to indicate the code corresponding to the parcel trade.

In cases where a physical store corresponding to an online store is subsequently opened, a new OKVED corresponding to sales will also need to be entered. And if this type of activity becomes your main one, then the code of the main activity profile will need to be replaced.

How to get OKVED? (video)

Still do not understand how to choose an OKVED code? Why is it so important, and what problems can arise in determining it? Look for answers to these and additional questions in the next video, where the founder of the school successful entrepreneurs share your knowledge and experience:

The correct selection of the OKVED code is the key to successful entrepreneurial activity for both individual entrepreneurs and organizations. The more accurately it is selected, the better for the businessman and his own business. That is why you should approach the issue of registering OKVED codes with all seriousness.

It is necessary to prepare for one more nuance. Small, it seems, but important. This is the selection of the OKVED code, which must correspond to your activity.

The task seems quite simple, however, when they see a list of these very codes, many future and even experienced specialists are confused. And yet, with some complexity, it is possible to determine the necessary option. You just need to figure out how to do it.

OKVED stands for All-Russian classifier types of economic activity. To make the right choice of code for a business, an entrepreneur it is necessary to search for it according to the principle "from largest to smallest" in the list provided. Today, this is easier to do due to the presence of interactive documents that, immediately after selecting a section, translate into a subsection, and so on. So, how to choose the OKVED codes?

How to choose a code?

The hope that someone will help and do everything for you before submitting documents will melt away pretty quickly. There are plenty of visitors, and no one will bother with everyone. Therefore, one must be prepared to think about what exactly suits the chosen activity.

A code is selected according to a special document, which is called OKVED. It contains sections, each of which has subsections, classes ... The final form of the code is 10.10.12 (for example). In order not to make a mistake, you need to follow the same algorithm according to which, presumably, it was composed.

It is difficult to imagine that the compilers first came up with each code separately, and then collected the resulting options into classes, groups and subgroups. Of course, first they created sections, then subsections, and so on until the last item - the view (it is he who is called the code).

Sections in the final code are not marked, as are subsections. They are indicated not by numbers, but by letters of the Latin alphabet. For example, section D "Manufacturing" has as many as 14 subsections (DA, DB, DC, ...), but most of the rest have none. The result is not a very large number of options.

It is undesirable to rush to choose the section or subsection that caught your eye first. Upon closer examination, entrepreneurs often find that their activities fit into several categories at once. Sometimes it's the opposite - it can be difficult to find even one. The reason for this is laconic entries, too short interpretation of sections (you can find it in Appendix A to OKVED).

Procedure

The procedure for selecting codes is as follows:

• First, select a section/subsection. Here and in the future, act according to this principle: gradually cross out everything that does not fit. When working on a computer, it will be convenient to copy the entire list into a notepad and delete unnecessary ones one by one. This way you won't miss any option.
• After selecting a section / subsection, one or several at once, you need to go to the list and select a class and a subclass. In this case, no longer letters are used, but numbers that will be displayed in the final OKVED code.
• Having decided on the subclass, move on to groups and subgroups.
• At the end, you need to choose the type of activity. This is the code, which is no longer divided into any components. The difference is that the view is a written designation, and the code is a digital one.

There is a clause in the legislation that allows you to choose a code from 4 digits (previously it was from 3, but changes were made in August 2013). This means that you may not reach the 6-digit code, but simply stop at the group. But, if the type of activity requires, it is better not to take risks and register the type - from 6 digits.

Step-by-step instructions for selecting OKVED codes can be found in the video. Happy viewing!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=_JIZ8HCn1IQ

How many codes can be chosen?

Without at least one code, registration or will not be carried out. But according to the law, it is possible to choose several options, which, it would seem, makes the task easier. The law allows you to have an unlimited number of codes. But even in this case, the first must necessarily be the main, main, and all the rest - additional. In addition, a very large amount in the future may be fraught with tax problems. More than 20-30 is not recommended to choose.

It turns out that even the presence of several dozen codes does not eliminate the need to choose one, the most important one. Therefore, the initial work still has to be done, and along the way, you can mark those activities that, presumably, are also suitable.

The best choice for LLC

OKVED codes for LLCs, as well as other organizations (JSC, CJSC) are selected in a similar way. The difference is in the paperwork. If you register an individual entrepreneur, then the types of activity (in a written submission) are indicated only in the application for state registration. When opening an LLC, they must also be spelled out in the Charter of the future company.

In the future, annually on April 15, confirmation of the specified main activity in the FSS is required. This rule also only applies to organizations.

At the same time, if several OKVED codes are selected, but the main one is not defined, then the FSS reserves the right to choose the one that belongs to the most risky from a professional point of view. It will be subject to a very high tax. Therefore, it is better to choose the main type of activity yourself.

How to decide on the choice of an individual entrepreneur?

The OKVED code for individual entrepreneurs is selected according to general principle which has been outlined above. The peculiarity is that the legislation does not provide for the mandatory indication of all types of activities when registering individual entrepreneurship. For example, only one type is indicated, and the IP is also engaged in another. Nothing will happen for this, but there are nuances:

• may refuse to lend to a business if the code does not match the activity;
• problems may arise during and during the transition to UTII.

What are the codes for?

Why do many entrepreneurs carelessly choose the type of activity? It's simple: they don't know. In fact, the code will be needed more than once:

1. when submitting documents to the Pension Fund;
2. when registering with the Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund;
3. when opening an account for an individual entrepreneur in some banks;
4. the amount of insurance premiums for payments to employees for occupational diseases and accidents depends on the type of activity.

Also, if you specify the wrong code in the future, as the business develops, problems may arise, at least with the reissuance of documents. Therefore, it is better to take the matter seriously. You will spend no more than one day, but in the end you will be calm in many situations where this code is required.

The video below will help answer the question: “Which OKVED code to choose for LLC and IP?” It also tells about electronically selection of the type of activity.

Subsection DG. Chemical production Subsection DH. Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Subsection DI. Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Subsection DJ. Metallurgical production and production of finished metal products Subsection DK. Manufacture of machinery and equipment Subsection DL. Manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical equipment Subsection DM. Manufacture of vehicles and equipment Subsection DN. Other industries Section E. Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water Section F. Construction Section G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles, motorcycles, household and personal items Section H. Hotels and restaurants Section I. Transport and communications Section J. Financial activities Section K. Real estate transactions, rent and provision of services Section L. Public administration and military security ; Compulsory social security Section M. Education Section N. Health care and provision of social services Section O. Provision of other communal, social and personal services Section P. Provision of household services Section Q. Activities of extraterritorial organizations

Annex A (mandatory). Description of groupings

All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity
OK 029-2001 (OKVED) (NACE Rev. 1)
(put into effect by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation of November 6, 2001 N 454-st)

With changes and additions from:

2/2011, 3/2011, 4/2014

Russian Classification of Economic Activities

Foreword

DEVELOPED	Ministry economic development and trade Russian Federation, Center for Economic Classifications
PRESENTED	Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation
	Scientific and technical department of the State Standard of Russia
ACCEPTED AND INTRODUCED	OKVED uses a hierarchical classification method and a sequential coding method. The code for grouping types of economic activity consists of two to six digital characters, and its structure can be represented as follows: XX. - Class; XX.X - subclass; XX.XX - group; XX.XX.X - subgroup; XX.XX.XX - view. To ensure the correspondence of entries in OKVED codes with entries in NACE Rev. 1 codes in OKVED codes, a dot is placed between the second and third characters of the code. If there are additional division levels compared to NACE Rev. 1, a dot is also placed between the fourth and fifth digits of the code. In the classifier, by analogy with NACE Rev. 1, sections and subsections are introduced with the preservation of their letter designations. For example: Section D Manufacturing Subsection DA Manufacturing food products, including drinks, and tobacco Food production, including beverages Production of meat and meat products Meat production Production of meat and edible offal cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, animals of the equine family Manufacture of plucked wool, raw hides and skins of cattle, equines, sheep, goats and pigs Production of edible animal fats Production of non-edible by-products As classification features of types of economic activity, OKVED uses features that characterize the field of activity, the process (technology) of production, etc. As an additional (within the same production process), the characteristic "raw materials and materials used" can be distinguished. An example of using the classification feature "field of activity": Section A Agriculture, hunting and forestry Section C Mining Section I Transport and communications Land transport activities Water transport activity Air transport activities Auxiliary and additional transport activities Postal and courier activities An example of using the classification feature "production process": Subsection CA Extraction of fuel and energy minerals Mining hard coal, brown coal and peat Extraction, enrichment and agglomeration of hard coal Coal mining Open pit coal mining Underground coal mining In accordance with international practice, OKVED does not take into account such classification features as the form of ownership, organizational and legal form and departmental subordination of economic entities, does not distinguish between internal and foreign trade, market and non-market, commercial and non-commercial types economic activity. The classification of activities for the installation and (or) installation of building elements and equipment necessary for the operation of buildings, in accordance with international practice, is carried out in grouping 45 "Construction". For example, installation and installation of equipment for heating and ventilation, elevators and escalators, electrical equipment, electrical, gas and water supply systems, window and door blocks, etc. Classification of activities for the maintenance and (or) repair of instruments, equipment, machines, equipment, Vehicle etc. is carried out in groupings that reflect the production of these products, with the exception of Maintenance and/or repair vehicles and motorcycles (groups 50.2 and 50.4), household and personal items (group 52.7), office machines and computer science(Group 72.5). Descriptions of OKVED groupings with codes up to four characters inclusive in terms of scope of concepts correspond to descriptions of similar groupings of NACE Rev.1. When detailing groupings with four-digit description codes, they are either not given (if the descriptions of the subordinate groupings in the aggregate correspond to the scope of the concepts of the description of the four-digit grouping), or they are not given in full and contain a part of the description relating to all subordinate groupings. The construction of separate OKVED groupings has the following features. When using OKVED to classify activities performed on a fee or contract basis, these activities should be considered as activities of economic entities that produce the same products or provide services at their own expense. At the same time, two main types of activities of economic entities carried out for a fee or on a contractual basis are distinguished: Performance of work according to the customer's documentation, when the contractor provides the subcontractor with all technical documentation necessary for the production of ordered products. For example, in metallurgical production (forging, cutting, stamping, casting); Performance of work on order, when a subcontractor performs certain processing on an object supplied by the contractor. Such objects may include raw materials, machine parts subjected to machining etc. Commissioned work may include working metals, preparing fruits for canning, etc. The activities of business entities selling on their own behalf products manufactured to their order at other enterprises are classified in section G (wholesale and retail). When business entities play a significant role in the design and development of products (provide the contractor with the technical, technological, design documentation necessary for production; transfer know-how, patents, etc. to the contractor, that is, they actually stimulate the production of products that are fundamentally new to him ), assume the risk associated with production (they own the raw materials and materials from which the products are made; transfer to the contractor for rent or leasing for the duration of the order necessary equipment, technological devices, etc.), and the volume of production of these products during the year is at least 50% of the products of this type in the enterprise as a whole, their activities are classified as if these products were produced by the economic entity independently. OKVED is maintained by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia. When conducting OKVED, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia interacts with VNIIKI of the State Standard of Russia. The organization of the mandatory approval of draft amendments to OKVED is the State Statistics Committee of Russia.