home Accounting Rules for the provision of taxi services. Taxi permit revocation

Rules for the provision of taxi services. Taxi permit revocation

Drivers involved in private cabs are concerned about the upcoming changes in the law on taxis. The tightening of requirements for drivers and registration of a car, the increase in fines make private traders think about obtaining a license. The legalization of activities, according to the state, will help not only simplify the work of taxi drivers, but also save a significant part of their budget on fines, improve the safety of transportation and the quality of services provided. Do you need permission, and how do you get it?

Work on your car in Yandex.Taxi

Requirements for a driver to work in Yandex.Taxi:

competent Russian speech;
driving experience of two years;
age from 23 years;
device with IOS or Android operating system.

Yandex does not work directly with drivers.

In Yandex.Taxi, customers can order a comfort, economy or business class car. Each class has specific requirements.

Business Class:

Comfort: cars, the average market price of which is above 600,000 rubles.

Economy class: cars, the average market price of which is not lower than 350,000 rubles.

General requirements for cars:

not older than 4 years;
the absence of advertising inscriptions of other taxis on the body of the car.

Yandex.Taxi connects taxi services that comply with the law and have:

more than twenty cars on the line for the taxi service on software supporting the Yandex.Taxi module;
more than 100 machines on other software.

Connected services enter into a direct contract with Yandex, work at their own rates, not exceeding Yandex's rates, and are displayed in the database under their own brand.

Do I need a taxi permit in 2017?

Due to the increasing number of accidents, the state is tightening rules for taxi drivers. Now carting is not considered a part-time job, and everyone who wants to be a taxi driver after the main job can be fined a serious amount. It is allowed to carry out activities for the transportation of citizens by car only after obtaining a special permit, whether entity or IP. Thus, a taxi is a full-fledged job that requires registration of social guarantees and work book worker.

No relaxation of the law is foreseen. registration of a license- a mandatory item for any driver who is going to take up transportation, and there can be no exceptions. So the state wants to protect citizens from dishonest companies that, for the sake of profit, neglect the safety of customers. An example is calling a taxi by SMS, when an order is received by a driver who has paid for participation in the program, while there is no guarantee that he has a driving experience sufficient to obtain the right to carry out such activities, as well as evidence that he can drive vehicle. So, in order to “bomb” you need to register your activity as an individual entrepreneur and go through the procedure for obtaining a license. Is it possible to legally transport people without registering an IP?

Is it possible to get a license without an IP?

The procedure for issuing permits for taxis without individual entrepreneurs is established and regulated regulations, which is contrary to the basic law. In practice, a “license without an IP” is the issuance of licenses to those drivers who are employed as a taxi driver in an enterprise that is a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur. So, a driver who works as a taxi driver in a company that has the right to engage in passenger and freight transportation can obtain a license.

How to get a taxi license?

To obtain permission to transport people by car, you will need to contact the Ministry of Transport or another authorized body in your region. You can find out exactly where to go in the district administration.

A package of documents for obtaining a license

The request is made out by an application, which is filled in on the spot. The form of the document is established by the registering organization. Copies of the following documents are attached with the application.

List of papers required to be presented to the authorized body:

a copy of the document on registration with the tax service(extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP);
copy of the vehicle document(copy of the rental or leasing agreement, general power of attorney, PTS);
copy of the passport.

An application for a license can be submitted in person or sent via the Internet to an authorized body (via the website public services), and receive the finished document by mail. For assistance in obtaining a license, you can contact a special company, however, this will require additional financial costs.

License

The term for consideration of the application does not exceed one month from the moment the request was made. In case of a positive decision, the driver will be issued a license for a period of five years (the period is the same for all subjects of the Russian Federation).

vehicle information;
owner data;
information about the entity that issued the license;
data about the company where the driver works as a taxi driver;
individual number;
place and date of issue.

The cost of the license is not exactly defined and depends on the region, in which it is issued, since the federal law does not contain information about the cost of such a document. There is also no information on the amount of the state duty for issuing a license.

Most settlements the cost of a taxi license varies between 4,000–7,000 rubles, however, in larger cities (St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod) it can reach 10,000 rubles.

Taxi permit revocation

Reasons for revoking a license:

the taxi driver has less than three years of experience;
driver involved in an accident lethal outcome or causing serious bodily harm;
repeated violation of the taxi law;
if the offenses identified by the inspectors on the part of the taxi driver were not corrected in due time (usually 1 month).

Features of Taxi Licensing

Basic moments:

the period of validity of the permit is five years;
in case of loss of the document, the period for its restoration should not exceed 10 days;
you can get permission not only for your own car, but also for a vehicle that is rented or operated by proxy;
the register of issued permits must be posted on the website of the authorized body and available for viewing;
the law does not prohibit the issuance of licenses for cars that are not the property of individual entrepreneurs or legal entities.

Individual entrepreneurs and legal entities with a taxi permit are required to:

carry out timely technical inspection of the vehicle;
conduct a daily medical examination of drivers to allow them to drive the vehicle;
exercise control technical condition vehicle daily before being released onto the road.

Requirements for a car and a taxi driver

To obtain a permit, the driver and vehicle must meet a number of requirements.

A taximeter must be installed in the car if the service fee is not fixed, but is set based on the mileage or time the taxi is used.
A passenger vehicle must have a color graphic scheme (checkers) on the body and its side surfaces.
Taxi must comply color schemes body, if there is such a requirement in the region.
The vehicle must be equipped with an orange identification lamp.
At least three years of driving experience (previously five).

Fines for illegal taxi drivers

Previously, the fine for lack of permission was 5,000 rubles. In 2016, the traffic police inspector has the right to issue a fine of 30,000 rubles if the taxi driver stopped by him does not present a permit. In case of repeated violation, the taxi driver's budget will decrease by the same amount, in addition, deprivation of rights for 6 months will follow. The presence of a permit for the transportation of people in the passenger compartment of the car is prerequisite. The fine for forgetfulness is also 30,000 rubles.

In addition, it will be more difficult for private traders to find work, in 2016, the state wants to introduce a fine for mobile services for transferring orders to taxi drivers without a license.

Another innovation of 2016 is that the absence of OSAGO is now registered by automatic surveillance cameras. We recommend renewing the policy two weeks before its expiration date.

To obtain a taxi license, you must contact the authorized body, provide the necessary package of documents and write an application. Within a month, if a positive decision is made, it will be possible to carry out activities for the transportation of people on legal grounds. It is mandatory to have a valid license in the car. Those who do not want to get permission and continue to “bomb” in circumvention of the law risk not only incurring large financial expenses, but also losing their rights for a long time.

Work on the car in Gett taxi

Driver requirements:

driving experience of three years;
license (permission to operate a taxi);
politeness;
cleanliness;
good knowledge of the city;
office dress code for business class and VIP drivers.

Vehicle requirements:

foreign car not older than 4 years;
class from Chevrolet Lacetti and above.

Terms of connection to Gett taxi:

grammatically correct speech;
passing training;
smartphone/tablet operating system Android or IOS, GPS, Internet.

Work on the car in Uber taxi

Driver requirements:

car not older than 4 years;
driving experience for more than three years;
card of any bank;
age from 21 years;
tablet or smartphone running on the IOS or Android operating system.

IN Uber taxi machines are divided into 3 classes, each of which has certain requirements.

UberX	Uber Black	Uber Taxi

Renault Fluence; Nissan Almera; Chevrolet Captiva Cruze, Orlando; MAZDA 3.6; Skoda Octavia; Kia Ceed, Rio; Ford Focus, Mondeo and other cars of the same class in any color.	Black cars, Audi A6, A8, Mercedes S/E class, BMW 7 etc. P.	MAZDA 3.6; Hyundai Solaris; Volkswagen Golf, Polo, Jetta; Kia Ceed, Rio; Chevrolet Orlando, Cruze, Captiva; Skoda Octavia; and other cars of the same class are yellow.

The connection process includes several steps:

send scans of your passport, license, STS, insurance and rights, photos of the rear seats and the car diagonally (with capture registration number) by mail;
waiting for a call from the manager;
attend the seminar at a convenient time for you;
start working in 1-2 days.

If the driver does not have a license, Uber taxi will help you get one for a car of any make and color.

Uber taxi offers cars for rent. To conclude a deal you will need:

deposit for a car - from 10,000 rubles;
driver license;
passport.

In the fall of 2011, federal law No. 69 came into force, regulating the rules for passenger transportation. Consider what taxi rules you need to follow if you decide to open.

1. Every driver is required to have a work permit.

According to the new rules, all drivers must have the appropriate permit (taxi license). It can be obtained from the regional executive authority, usually the Ministry of Transport. Such permits are issued both to legal entities (taxi services with their own fleet of vehicles) and private cab drivers (individual entrepreneurs).

A taxi permit must always be present in the car

New requirements for taxi drivers suggest that in the case when a document is issued to an individual, he must be registered as an individual entrepreneur. It was this rule that caused the greatest resonance among carriers, since drivers were not ready to take on a significant tax burden, especially those who used the car as a part-time job. But the law is the law.

The rules for the carriage of passengers in a taxi determine that the permit is valid for 5 years, and the cost of obtaining it is from 0 to 5000 rubles. depending on the region of Russia.

For exact information, please refer to the legislation or regulation of your own region.

2. Each driver must undergo a mandatory medical examination before going on a flight.

Taxi transportation regulations suggest that the safety of passengers should be at the forefront. This is expressed in the fact that the driver (or service) must conclude an agreement with the medical service, which every day will issue a special certificate of passing a medical examination and admitting the driver to the service. When checking documents, the traffic police officer may ask if you have the appropriate medical certificate.

Medical examination before going to work.

Requirements for taxi cars

1. Each car must be equipped with special identification marks.

Taxi Rules 2012-2015. The amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses that came into force on January 1, 2012 regulate the mandatory identification elements:

Color scheme on board the body. It should consist of squares of a contrasting color, placed in a checkerboard pattern. Depending on the frequency and duration of the car as a taxi, the pattern can be applied using magnetic elements, stickers or using paint.

The color scheme in the form of checkers must be present on the side surfaces of the car.

Yellow or orange light lantern with identifying elements (“taxi checkers”) applied to it. Such a lamp is a light structure installed on the roof of a car with a plastic light-scattering box. The mount most often has a magnetic base, which allows you to install and remove the structure within 1-2 minutes. Along with the use of chess elements, taxi services often put their phone and logo on the lantern box for advertising purposes.
certain colors for cars. Such a requirement is typical only for several regions of Russia, for example, Tatarstan. However, its application in practice has not yet become widespread and still causes a lot of controversy among legislators.

It is worth noting that these requirements in general can be positively applied in terms of advertising your own taxi.

2. Each taxi car must undergo a mandatory technical inspection once every six months.

According to the rules for the transportation of passengers by passenger taxis, all cars in service must undergo a full technical inspection at least once every six months.

3. It is necessary to use a taximeter to calculate the cost of trips.

Taximeter or its software version must be visible to the passenger. The photo shows a taximeter of the Taxi-Master program, which is built into the driver's application.

A taximeter is mandatory for every taxi, with the exception of those cases where services are provided by fixed rates. In this case, full information about the fare must be posted in the taxi cab.

Lantern of orange color on the roof of the car, checkers on the sides.

Inside the car: a business card of the driver, information about tariffs, rules for transporting passengers and luggage by passenger taxis, telephone number of the controlling organization.

Waybill with a mark on the passage of the pre-trip honey. and those. inspection.

KKM or forms of strict reporting for issuing them to the passenger.

The inspection card is valid for 6 months.

OSAGO insurance with the right to use the car as a taxi.

Permit for the carriage of passengers and luggage by passenger taxi (copy not valid)

Rules for the carriage of passengers and luggage by passenger taxi

In accordance with Article 3 of the Federal Law "Charter of Road Transport and Urban Surface Electric Transport", the Government of the Russian Federation decides:

1. Approve the attached Rules for the carriage of passengers and baggage by car and urban ground electric transport.

IV. Transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxi

102. Transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxi is carried out on the basis of public contract chartering concluded by the charterer directly with the driver of a passenger taxi or by accepting the charterer's order for execution by the charterer.

103. The charterer's order is accepted using any means of communication, as well as at the location of the charterer or his representative.

104. The charterer is obliged to register the charterer's order accepted for execution in the registration log by entering the following information into it:

a) order number;

b) date of acceptance of the order;

c) date of completion of the order;

d) the place of delivery of a passenger taxi;

e) the brand of a passenger taxi, if the charter agreement provides for the charterer to choose a brand of a passenger taxi;

f) the planned time for the delivery of a passenger taxi.

105. In addition to the information specified in paragraph 104 of these Rules, other information related to the carriage of passengers and baggage may be entered in the registration log. passenger taxis.

106. The number of the order accepted for execution is communicated to the charterer.

107. Upon the arrival of a passenger taxi to the place of its delivery, the charterer informs the charterer of the location, state registration plate, make and color of the body of the passenger taxi, as well as the last name, first name and patronymic of the driver and the actual time of delivery of the passenger taxi.

108. A passenger taxi, when traveling to a place of permanent parking after the end of the working day, can be provided for transportation only to a destination located near the place of permanent parking.

109. The route for the carriage of passengers and luggage by a passenger taxi is determined by the charterer. If the specified route is not defined, the taxi driver is obliged to carry out transportation along the shortest route.

110. The fee for the use of a passenger taxi provided for the carriage of passengers and luggage is determined regardless of the actual mileage of a passenger taxi and the actual time of using it (in the form of a fixed fee) or on the basis of established tariffs, based on the actual distance of transportation and (or) actual time use of a passenger taxi, determined in accordance with the indications of a taximeter, which in this case is equipped with a passenger taxi.

111. The charterer issues to the charterer cash receipt or a receipt in the form of a letterhead strict accountability confirming the payment for the use of a passenger taxi. The specified receipt must contain the required details, which are presented in Appendix No. 5. In the receipt for payment for the use of a passenger taxi, it is allowed to place additional details that take into account the special conditions for the carriage of passengers and luggage by passenger taxis.

112. In a passenger taxi, it is allowed to carry as hand luggage things that freely pass through doorways, do not pollute or spoil the seats, do not interfere with the driver to drive a passenger taxi and use rear-view mirrors.

113. Luggage is transported in the luggage compartment of a passenger taxi. Baggage dimensions must allow it to be carried with the luggage compartment lid closed.

114. It is prohibited to transport smelly and dangerous (flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, etc.) substances, cold steel and firearms without covers and packaging, things (objects) that pollute vehicles or passengers' clothes in passenger taxis. It is allowed to carry muzzled dogs in passenger taxis with leashes and bedding, small animals and birds in cages with a blank bottom (baskets, boxes, containers, etc.), if this does not prevent the driver from driving a passenger taxi and using rear-view mirrors.

115. A passenger taxi is equipped with an orange identification lamp, which is installed on the roof of the vehicle and turns on when the passenger taxi is ready to carry passengers and luggage.

116. A color scheme is applied to the body of a passenger taxi, which is a composition of squares of a contrasting color arranged in a checkerboard pattern.

117. The following information is placed on the front panel of a passenger taxi to the right of the driver:

a) complete or short title freighter;

b) terms of payment for the use of a passenger taxi;

V) business card driver with photo;

d) the name, address and contact numbers of the body responsible for control over the carriage of passengers and baggage.

RULES
USE OF CAR TAXI

1. General Provisions

1.1. These Rules apply to all types of passenger taxis, regardless of the form of ownership and the brand of the car, the driver of which is engaged in the transportation of passengers.
1.2. Car taxis are designed to serve the population.
1.3. Transportation of passengers by passenger taxis is carried out on the basis of the Federal Law of 21.04.2011 No. No. 69-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", special licenses issued by the Ministry of Transport of the Moscow Region.

2. Car equipment

2.1. A car- the taxi must be equipped with:
- a set of identification marks (checkered belt);
- a special permit (Taxi Card) indicating the name of the organization - the Carrier, contact numbers.
- first aid kit, fire extinguisher.
- child seat (if necessary).

3. Procedure for taking a taxi

3.1. The passenger can use taxi services by prior order, at designated city parking lots or on city streets, by raising his hand.
3.2. At designated taxi ranks, passengers take the first car. If there is a queue of passengers for boarding a taxi, disabled people and participants in the Great Patriotic War(upon presentation of an appropriate certificate), passengers with infants, pregnant women and people with disabilities of the musculoskeletal system.
3.3. The number of taxi passengers must not exceed the number of seats specified technical specification car.
3.4. The driver must not pick up additional passengers, except at the request of a passenger already in a taxi.
3.5. Landing in a taxi and getting out of it are carried out on the right side of the car only when it comes to a complete stop.

4. Fare payment

4.1. Taxi work is carried out according to the tariffs established by the company, which are mandatory for the driver and passenger. The cost of the trip is calculated at the end of the trip. Payment for taxi fares is made on the basis of the Price List approved by the organization.
4.2. After making a settlement with the passenger, the driver is obliged to return the change to the passenger in full and issue a cashier's check or a payment receipt of the established form.
4.3. If it is necessary to wait for passengers (at their request), the driver is obliged to pay them in full for the trip and receive an advance payment for the stipulated waiting time.
4.4. The idle time of a car that has arrived by order and is waiting for passengers should not exceed 10 minutes. From the 10th minute there is a waiting time and is paid according to the price list.
4.5. When ordering a taxi for the ordered (certain) time, the taxi is served 10-15 minutes before the ordered (certain) time, it is notified by SMS. If the passenger has not left by the ordered (specified) time, then from the 1st minute of the ordered (specified) time there is a downtime (waiting) and is paid according to the price list.
4.6. In case of refusal of the given car, the customer is obliged to pay the taxi driver the cost of filing and downtime.
4.7. Passengers pay the cost of taxi fare, baggage allowance, driver's waiting time at established rates. There is no additional charge for return travel, baggage and carry-on baggage.
4.8. Passengers who refuse to pay for the use of a taxi are transferred to law enforcement agencies, the amount due from them is collected in the manner prescribed by law. Delivery of passengers to law enforcement authorities for permission conflict situations made at the expense of the guilty party.

5. Rights and obligations of a taxi driver

5.1. The driver has the right to demand from passengers strict observance of these Rules in the part that concerns them.
5.2. The driver must:
- keep the car interior clean;
- comply with the conditions for the carriage of passengers, regulated by the Federal Law of 21.04.2011. No. 69-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", and these Rules;
- at parking lots near railway stations and airports, strictly observe the order in which taxis are placed in the parking lot, do not leave the car in order to search for passengers, even if there is no queue;
- when boarding passengers, inform them about the fare, clarify the desired route of the trip;
- at the end of the trip, announce the fare to the passenger and make a calculation;
- comply with the current transport legislation;
- comply with the rules of communication and rules of conduct in public places;
- the taxi driver must be neatly dressed;
- the taxi driver is in any case obliged to ensure polite and correct treatment of the passenger;
- the taxi driver is obliged to check the salon every time he is released, to identify the things left by the passengers in order to transfer them to the owner;
- when boarding passengers in the car, help to put the luggage, when disembarking - to ensure the complete unloading of the luggage and personal belongings of the passenger;
- take passing passengers only with the consent of the passengers in the cabin;
- in the event that a passenger leaves the car temporarily, the taxi driver must wait for him, receiving the full fare and the agreed waiting time as a guarantee. The waiting time is agreed with the passenger, while the taxi driver has the right to refuse to wait more than 30 minutes, after the stipulated time has elapsed if the passenger does not appear, the taxi driver has the right to leave;
- the taxi driver must have:
change bills for issuing change to the client;
5.3. The driver must not refuse boarding to a passenger who has applied for boarding with gestures, words or other signs.
5.4. The following circumstances may serve as grounds for a justified refusal:
a) The driver follows the order received from the dispatcher.
b) The presence of another passenger in the car.
c) Stopping at the request of another passenger who has already requested boarding by means of gestures, words or other indications.
d) The presence of hand luggage, clothes or baggage, which, in the opinion of the driver, can spoil the interior of the car or cause other damage, as well as leave unpleasant odors in the taxi.
e) The end of the driver's working hours.
f) Malfunction of the taxi car.
g) Passenger has animals without safety equipment (special container, muzzle, etc.).
h) The presence of a passenger in a state of alcoholic, drug intoxication or violation of public order by him.
i) If the trip is to be made on an impassable road.
5.5. Dispatchers, drivers and taxi passengers are responsible for non-compliance with the established norms and rules governing the transportation of passengers by passenger taxis, in accordance with the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

6. Rights and obligations of a passenger

6.1. The passenger has consumer rights transport services provided by the relevant regulatory documents.
6.2. The passenger has the right:
- require the driver to strictly comply with these Rules;
- apply to the Service Quality Center of the Carrier's organization by phone 500-15-25, to the Administration of the Balashikha City District - Department of Road Transport and Communications, with complaints and statements on the quality of service, indicating your address and telephone number in writing to the address: Moscow Region, Balashikha, st. Victory, d.18A or by phone 524-14-37.
6.3. When using passenger taxis, passengers must comply with:
- these Rules;
- Traffic Laws;
- rules of conduct in public places and norms of communication;
- not to allow, through their fault, actions that threaten the safety of the driver;
- when driving a vehicle equipped with seat belts, be fastened with them;
- inform the dispatcher when ordering a car about the presence of children under 12 years old, so that in the absence of a child seat in this car, the driver has the time and opportunity to pick it up.
6.4. Smoking in the cabin and opening windows by passengers and the driver are carried out only with mutual consent.
6.5. In the event that the customer does not come out to the given car or refuses to pay, the subsequent acceptance of orders for the delivery of a taxi from this phone is terminated until the debt is paid.
6.6. Disputable issues between passengers and the driver can be resolved by employees of the Administration of the Balashikha City District - the Department of Road Transport and Communications.

7. Quality control of transport
passenger service

7.1. Control over the implementation of the Rules for the use of passenger taxis and activities is carried out by the Administration of the Balashikha City District - the Department of Road Transport and Communications.
7.2. Control is carried out in part:
- availability of special permits (taxi cards);
- compliance with these Rules;

8. Responsibility of the driver of the car - taxi

8.1. The taxi driver is responsible for non-compliance with the established norms and rules governing transport activities, in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
8.2. The taxi driver is financially responsible for the safety of the car and the property of passengers during their transportation.

9. Procedure for the provision of transport services

9.1. Turning on and off the radio or audio player, its volume, as well as the choice of the repertoire is carried out by mutual agreement between the Driver and Passengers. If no agreement is reached, the radio or audio player must be turned off.
9.2. The air conditioning device in the taxi is turned on, off and regulated at the discretion of the PASSENGER.
9.3. Opening windows by Passengers and the Driver is carried out only by mutual agreement.
By allowing the Passenger to perform one or more of the above actions, the Driver assumes the risk of damage to the car and undertakes to compensate the Carrier for possible losses and (or) lost profits.
9.4. During the parking of the car and only by prior agreement with the Driver, in addition to the actions described in the previous paragraph, Passengers are allowed to smoke, but only after getting out of the car.
9.5. In order to ensure the safety of the internal and appearance car, as well as the safety of Passengers IN A TAXI IT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED:
- Consume, as well as open and pour alcohol and soft drinks except drinking and mineral water.
- Eating and unpacking food.
- Take narcotic and psychotropic drugs.
- Offend honor and dignity, threaten the Driver, Passengers, pedestrians and other road users.
- To get and use as intended matches, lighters, other sources of fire, pyrotechnics, firearms, cold steel, pneumatic and other types of weapons.
- interfere with driving.
- Engage in an intimate relationship.
- Swaddle babies.
- Litter.
- Transport animals without special containers and (or) bedding, as well as safety equipment (muzzle, leash, etc.)

Every day different areas entrepreneurial activity subject to regulatory pressure. Similarly, tax audits have become more frequent in the taxi sector, and the frequency of license checks has increased. Legislation has significantly tightened the procedure for the operation of the taxi-motor sphere of entrepreneurship. Therefore, the law "On Taxi" and amendments to it should be familiar to every taxi driver. But few people have time to keep track of the fluidity of changes and additions that are constantly being made to its structure. I suggest you familiarize yourself with the most latest changes, knowledge of which will help protect yourself in future work.

Law "On Taxi", main provisions

the federal law" ABOUT state regulation activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxis in Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" - popularly known as the Law "On Taxi". New law about taxi in 2016 has made significant changes in the work of private carriers. In particular, according to him, fines for illegal carriers have been tightened and decreased for legal taxi drivers.

Interesting fact! The first taxis, according to some sources, appeared in ancient Rome. These were chariots with a kind of taximeter in the form of a basin, into which a pebble fell after every 200 meters - then the pebbles were counted and payment was made.

The taxi dispatch service, which is regulated by this law, is responsible for the transfer of orders to illegal taxi drivers and for the quality of the services that this service provides. In addition, now the distribution of revenue between taxi drivers and the dispatch service will be more equitable.

According to the same law "On Taxi", the taxi car must be painted in yellow, white, or one of the other four colors that have been determined by the local authorities. Moreover, the taxi service must operate under a separate license for each car and driver. If the driver does not have a license, then he faces a rather impressive fine.

Interesting fact! The first taximeter in Russia appeared in late XIX century.

This law gave taxi drivers the opportunity to serve and government bodies, which should significantly reduce waste public funds for the rental and maintenance of cars of officials.

Documents required for registering a taxi

In order to obtain a work permit for a private carrier or an employee of an enterprise providing such services (taxi), you must, first of all, be an individual entrepreneur or register your own company (legal entity).

To get started, you need to visit tax authorities your region for registration of IP. When registering as an individual entrepreneur, you must have the original passport and copies of all completed pages with you. To speed up the process of registration, it is better for you to immediately download from the site tax service your region, a receipt for payment of the tax fee and pay it at the nearest Sberbank.

Also, you need to check with the tax officer when applying for an IP, which taxes you should pay, Required documents reporting, etc. You can immediately register in the online tax office as a taxpayer, this will help you track your payments and control reporting in the future.

Having issued an IP, you can contact your regional body executive authority for issuing an appropriate permit for activity (usually, this is the Ministry of Transport). To speed up the receipt of this kind of permit, before submitting documents, it is better to call this structure back and clarify the necessary documents, as they may be supplemented, depending on the region.

However, according to the Taxi Law, you definitely need certain documents when applying for a permit.

Important!When leaving the track, the taxi driver must always have a notarized copy of the work permit with him.

First of all, you need an application, because without it, no one will issue you a license. It can be submitted in writing or electronically, whichever is more convenient for you. The application must contain information about the enterprise (if any), or about an individual entrepreneur, contact numbers, place of registration and taxpayer identification number.

The application must be accompanied by a copy of the identity document of the applicant or the applicant's representative (for legal entities), a copy registration documents vehicles that the applicant will use to transport passengers, and if the vehicle was purchased under a leasing or lease agreement, or transferred by proxy, a copy of these documents must be attached to the application. Also, depending on the region, you will need to pay a state fee, this is approximately from 0 to 5000 rubles.

The public authority assumes the authority to refuse to issue the desired permit in cases where you have submitted false information or the vehicle is already registered.

A taxi license is issued for 5 years. If the entrepreneur has lost it, or for some reason it has worn out, etc., a duplicate will be issued for the remaining time.

Vehicle Requirements

To obtain a permit for the carriage of passengers, the car must comply with certain standards, which are also defined in the new law "On Taxi" 2016.

First of all, the vehicle must have the appropriate identification color. On the car body, on the sides, contrasting squares in a checkerboard pattern should be applied. Usually, it is black and some separate contrasting color.

The color of the taxi is set in each region separately. Authorities have the right to define up to three colors. So, when applying for a license, it is necessary to clarify the issue of the color of taxi cars in your region.

Important!A prerequisite for a taxi car is the presence of an orange lamp, which, however, is the main attribute of a taxi, especially at night.

Also, you will most likely have to get a taximeter - this is a more convenient (for both the passenger and the taxi driver) means of calculating the fare. The passenger will know the exact fare, and the driver will protect himself from scandals and discontent.

Whatever the rumors, the taxi should not be equipped with a tachograph or GLONASS.

How and where can I get a license to carry passengers

To obtain a license for the carriage of passengers, the conditions are partially different from the conditions for obtaining. To receive it, you need to be the founder of an enterprise or an individual entrepreneur.

Required documents to be attached to an application for a license to carry passengers:

notarized copies of documents on registration of a legal entity;

Notarized copies of constituent documents: founders' agreement, charter, certificates of IIN, PSRN, a copy of the head's passport and a decision (order) on taking the position of head;

Copies of documents of the employee who will be responsible for the transportation of passengers;

Documents of a hired health worker, or a cooperation agreement with medical institution which will implement medical checkup drivers before flights;

Contracts with drivers, their medical certificates, confirmation of the three-year work experience of drivers, a copy of the driver's license category "D";

Copies of documents for the ownership of the vehicle (leasing agreement, PTS, rent);

Documentary confirmation of the possibility of independent implementation technical inspection machines, or an agreement with a third-party company that provides technical support;

A copy of the car park rental agreement, or the availability of your own parking lot;

TO coupons;

Notarized copy of the OSAGO policy;

Receipt of payment of the state license fee.

For private entrepreneurs, the list of documents for obtaining a license for passenger transportation practically the same, only instead of constituent documents, you only need an extract from the USRIP and a certificate of state registration.

Issuance of license documents is carried out by bodies of Rostransnadzor. An application for obtaining such a license is considered within 45 days, while all information on the progress of the consideration is located on the portal of this service. The result of such a review comes by e-mail and regular mail. Fines for taxi drivers

In accordance with the Taxi Law of 2016, if you do not have permission to engage in such activities, then you will be fined for an illegal taxi, in 2016 this is 30 thousand rubles. If you were repeatedly convicted of such a violation, then you will again be charged with an administrative fine in the amount of 30,000 rubles and the right to drive a vehicle will be taken away for a period of 3 to 6 months. A legal entity carrying out such activities without a license is fined up to 400,000 rubles.

If you are an individual entrepreneur, then the fine for working in a taxi without a license will also be quite significant.

For taxis operating without a certificate of necessary information for the carriage of passengers, the legislation provides for a penalty of 1,000 rubles, and the same amount will have to be paid for not issuing a check to the client.

If you have a taxi license, but the color scheme of your car does not comply with the rules in your region, or you do not have an orange identification lamp, the fine for individual entrepreneurs is 3 thousand rubles, for legal entities - 50 thousand rubles .

In the event that you do not have a taxi license, but your car has an identification lamp and an appropriate color scheme - a fine of 5 thousand rubles, and also take into account the fine for working without a permit. In the presence of a license, but the absence of identification attributes, the fine will be 3,000 rubles.

In total, in total, a driver with or without a license can pay up to 50,000 rubles in fine for one trip.

How to bypass the law "On Taxi"

We all remember how, back in 2015, cars with checkers of an incomprehensible color, orange sponges, etc. were cruising the cities. The 2016 Law on the Regulation of Private Transportation and amendments to the Law on Taxi made the situation much tougher.

For a taxi driver, an individual entrepreneur, it has become difficult and expensive to "taxi". You need to earn money, but what kind of earnings is it, especially in small towns where fees of up to 5,000 rubles are levied for registering a taxi. True, an individual entrepreneur is cheaper in taxes than a separate enterprise with its own dispatch service and fleet, but for an ordinary taxi driver this amount is quite impressive.

Illegal taxis, as a way to avoid responsibility and big waste, has become a Mecca for most entrepreneurs of this kind. Although, you can always try to get along with the law in the role of an enterprise.

To do this, a legal entity is created that specializes in the order service, and there can be no question of any taxi service.

Separate individual entrepreneurs, use the services of this company as an intermediary between the client and the taxi driver himself, who is simply registered as an individual entrepreneur. There is no fact of creating a taxi company, taxes are paid regularly. True, when creating this kind of organization, you will have to get used to frequent lawsuits and undermining state bodies, and also be sure to get a lawyer. Most claims of this kind will be groundless and, as usual, subject to appeal.

Since 2011, significant amendments have been made to the "taxi" legislation, resulting in modern look this service. The Law "On Taxi" makes it possible to carry out licensing of private entrepreneurs almost painlessly. The only negative was the large expenditure of individual entrepreneurs for maintenance, registration and medical examination, and if in large cities, such as Moscow, St. at least for most private cabbies.

Interesting fact! In 2016, Fujisawa City will conduct an experiment to operate a taxi without a driver.

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