home Calculators Industrial training program for electrical technical personnel. Training and education of electrical personnel to prevent electrical injuries

Industrial training program for electrical technical personnel. Training and education of electrical personnel to prevent electrical injuries

Electrical technical personnel before being appointed to work independently or when moving to another job (position) related to the operation of electrical installations, as well as during a break in work as electrical personnel more than 1 year is required to undergo an internship ( industrial training) at work.

For training, the employee must be given a period sufficient to become familiar with the equipment, operating diagrams and at the same time study to the extent necessary for the given position (profession):

- rules for the design of electrical installations, safety rules, rules and techniques for providing first aid in case of accidents at work, rules for the use and testing of protective equipment, these Rules.
- job and production instructions, labor protection instructions.
- other rules, regulatory and operational documents in force for a given Consumer.

Training programs for electrical personnel, indicating the necessary sections of the rules and instructions, are drawn up by the managers (responsible for electrical equipment) of structural divisions and can be approved by the person responsible for the electrical equipment of the Consumer.

The training program for managers of operational personnel, employees from among operational, operational and repair personnel should include internship and knowledge testing, and for managers of operational personnel, employees from among operational, operational and repair personnel - also duplication.

An employee undergoing an internship (duplication) must be assigned by an appropriate document to an experienced employee in the organization (for managers and specialists) or in a structural unit (for workers).

The internship is carried out under the guidance of a responsible training employee and is carried out according to programs developed for each position (workplace) and approved in a suspended manner. The duration of the internship should be from 2 to 14 shifts.

Head of the Consumer or structural unit may exempt from internship an employee who has at least 3 years of experience in his specialty, moving from one workshop to another, if the nature of his work and the type of equipment on which he worked previously does not change.

Admission to the internship is issued by the relevant document of the head of the Consumer or structural unit. The document indicates the calendar dates of the internship and the names of the employees responsible for its implementation.

The duration of the internship is set individually depending on the level vocational education, work experience, profession (position) of the student.

During the internship, the employee must:

- understand the requirements of operating rules, labor protection, fire safety and them practical use at work,
- study diagrams, production instructions and labor protection instructions, knowledge of which is mandatory for working in a given position (profession),
- practice clear orientation in your workplace,
- acquire the necessary practical skills in performing production operations
- study the techniques and conditions for trouble-free, safe and economical operation of the equipment being serviced

Admission to duplication for operational personnel and independent work for administrative, technical and repair personnel is drawn up with the appropriate document for the Consumer.

After duplication, an employee from among the operational or operational-repair personnel may be allowed to work independently. Duration of duplication - from 2 to 12 work shifts. For a specific employee, it is established by a decision of the knowledge testing commission, depending on the level of his professional training, length of service and work experience.

Permission to independent work for operational personnel is issued by a corresponding document from the Consumer's manager.

During the period of duplication, the employee must take part in control emergency and fire drills with evaluation of the results and recording in the appropriate logs. The number of training sessions and their topics are determined by the backup training program.

If during the duplication the employee has not acquired sufficient production skills or received an unsatisfactory assessment in emergency training, it is allowed to extend his duplication for a period of 2 to 12 work shifts, and additionally conduct control emergency training. The extension of duplication is formalized by the relevant document of the Consumer.

If during the duplication period it is established that the employee is professionally unsuitable for this activity, he is removed from training.

During duplication, the trainee can carry out operational switching, inspections and other work in electrical installations only with the permission and under the supervision of the trainee. Responsibility for the correctness of the trainee’s actions and his compliance with the rules lies with both the trainee himself and the employee teaching him.

CONCLUSION: Only specially prepared and trained personnel are allowed to service and repair electrical installations after passing the relevant qualification exams and tests, completing an internship to the required extent according to the level of responsibility of the electrical system. equipment that has undergone medical examination to determine suitability for these types of work due to health reasons.

electrical installation personnel maintenance repair

Introduction
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On State Energy Supervision". System of state energy supervision in the Russian Federation. Tasks, functions and structure of Mosgosenergonadzor. Relationships between state energy supervision authorities and electricity consumers. Features of training and testing the knowledge of electrical personnel. Goals, content and sequence of studying the course. Methodological recommendations for preparing for the knowledge test and recording the test results.

Section 1. Electrical management
Topic 1.1. Training of personnel for operation of electrical installations
Responsibilities and responsibility of consumers for compliance with norms and rules safe operation electrical installations. Selection of electrical and electrical engineering personnel. Periodic medical examinations workers. Conducting training on labor safety and fire safety. Training and testing of knowledge of electrical and electrical engineering personnel. Ensuring labor safety of personnel, environment when operating electrical installations. The procedure for appointing the person responsible for electrical equipment and his deputy. Features of assigning responsibilities for the safe operation of electrical installations to the Consumer's manager. Responsibilities of electrical and electrical engineering personnel. Assignment of electrical safety group I to non-electrical personnel. Assignment of electrical safety group II (III, IV, V) to electrical and electrical engineering personnel. Mandatory forms of work with electrical and electrical engineering personnel. Types of knowledge tests. Requirements for the commission to test the knowledge of electrical and electrical engineering personnel.
Topic 1.2. Electrical control system
Organization of development and maintenance of necessary documentation on the operation of electrical installations. Organization of operational maintenance of electrical installations and liquidation emergency situations. Operational development power supply schemes for the Consumer to meet his electricity needs. Improving energy production and implementing energy saving measures. Introduction and development new technology, technology of operation and repair, effective and safe methods of organizing production and labor. Operational management of electrical equipment. Use of automated control systems in the energy sector. Procedure for compilation general schemes electricity supply Completing workplaces in electrical installations.

Section 2. Electrical installations
Topic 2.1. Basic principles of electrical engineering
Electrical circuits direct current. Classification of electrical circuits. Potential distribution in an electrical circuit. Sources of electricity. Ohm's law. Kirchhoff's laws and their application. Calculation methods and properties of electrical circuits.
AC electrical circuits. Representation of sinusoidal functions in various forms. Electrical elements and parameters of electrical circuits. Circuit power. Three-phase circuits. Multiphase power supplies. Parameters of a three-phase electrical circuit. Power balance. Branched electrical circuits. Rotating magnetic field. The principle of operation of electric machines.
Electrical circuits of non-sinusoidal current. Nonlinear electrical and magnetic circuits. Symmetrical components of a three-phase system. Measurements of electrical quantities.

Topic 2.2. General provisions electrical installation rules
Terminology in the electric power industry. Alphanumeric and color designations in electrical installations. Classification of premises in relation to the danger of electric shock to people. Categories of electrical receivers to ensure reliability of power supply. Classification of electrical installations in relation to safety measures. Characteristics of electrical installations of TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, IT, TT systems. Measures to protect against direct contact. Protective measures for indirect contact. Grounding devices for electrical installations. Insulation of electrical installations.
Topic 2.3. Electrical equipment of residential and public buildings
Input devices, distribution boards, distribution points, group panels. Internal wiring. Internal electrical equipment. Protective security measures. General requirements to electric lighting. Implementation and protection of lighting networks. Emergency lighting. Interior lighting. Outdoor Lighting. Illuminated advertising, signs and illumination. Lighting control. Lighting devices and electrical installation devices. Electrical installations of entertainment enterprises, clubs and sports institutions. Electrothermal and electric welding installations.
Topic 2.4. Electrical equipment distribution devices substations and electrical networks. Mobile electrical installations
Electrical equipment of switchgears in electrical rooms, industrial premises and outdoors. Open and closed switchgears and substations. Converter substations and installations. Installation of electrical equipment in electrical rooms. Protection and automation of electrical networks, telemechanics. Secondary circuits of electrical installations.
Cable power lines (selection of installation method; selection of cables). Connections and terminations of cables. Laying cables in the ground, wells, tunnels and cable structures.
Overhead power lines. Wires and fittings. Arrangement of wires on supports. Dimensions, intersections and convergences. Passage of overhead lines through populated and unpopulated areas. Security zones VL and CL. Mobile electrical installations. Features of connecting electricity consumers to mobile electrical installations. Portable electrical receivers. Classes of electrical receivers. Features of connecting portable electrical receivers to electrical network. Electrical equipment for special installations.

Section 3. Operation of consumer electrical installations
Topic 3.1. Technical operation of electrical installations
Maintenance, repair, modernization and reconstruction of electrical installation equipment. Drawing up annual schedules for repairs of capital equipment. Technical diagnostics. Providing the Consumer with spare parts and materials. Operation of power transformers, reactors, switchgears and substations, overhead and cable power lines, electric motors, relay protection, electrical automation, telemechanics and secondary circuits, grounding devices, electric lighting. Technical operation of electrical installations special purpose. Procedure and standards for testing electrical equipment and devices of the Consumer's electrical installations.
Topic 3.2. Admission of electrical installations into operation, elimination of accidents and failures in the operation of electrical installations
The procedure for admitting new and reconstructed electrical installations into operation. The procedure for admitting electrical installations with seasonal maintenance. Acceptance tests of electrical installations.
Instructions for investigating and recording violations in the operation of energy facilities of electricity consumers. Types of accidents at energy facilities. Procedure for eliminating accidents in electrical installations. Accounting for accidents and other violations of the normal operation of electrical installations. Failures in the operation of electrical equipment. Organization of repair of electrical equipment.

Section 4. Methods and means of protection in electrical installations
Topic 4.1. Methods of protection in electrical installations
Application in electrical installations of basic insulation of live parts. Maintaining safe distances to live parts. Application of fencing and closing devices. Application of device locking and fencing devices. Ensuring reliable and fast automatic shutdown of emergency mode of electrical installations. Application of proper voltage in electrical installations. The use of devices for signaling the strength of electric fields to acceptable values. Use of warning alarms, inscriptions, posters.
Topic 4.2. Protective equipment in electrical installations
Classification of protective equipment. Use of protective equipment and devices. The procedure for maintaining, monitoring the condition and using protective equipment. Requirements for protective equipment and devices. Frequency and standards for testing dielectric protective equipment. Requirements for electrical laboratories. Means of protection against high-tension electric fields. Facilities personal protection. Rules for the use of protective equipment. Standards for equipping with protective equipment.

Section 5. Electricity metering and energy saving
Topic 5.1. Use of electricity
Limits of responsibility between the consumer and the energy supply organization. Contents of the agreement for the use of electricity between the subscriber and the energy supply organization, and between the subscriber and the sub-subscriber. Power outage conditions. Responsibility of the energy supplying organization to the subscriber. Responsibilities of the subscriber when using electricity. The procedure for connecting a personal household to the network. The procedure for limiting or stopping the supply of electricity to the consumer. Procedure for payment for electricity. Electricity tariffs, the procedure for their regulation.
Topic 5.2. Electricity metering
Power quality indicators. Acceptable calculated consumer contribution to the quality of electricity. Features of consumption (generation) of reactive energy. Program for organizing power quality control. Electricity metering devices, requirements for them. Organization of operation of electricity metering devices. Metrological supervision of electricity metering devices.
Topic 5.3. Energy saving
Law of the Russian Federation "On Energy Saving". Federal program"Energy Saving of Russia". Energy efficiency indicators. Directions for increasing the efficiency of energy use in an organization. Renewable energy sources. Alternative fuels in the energy saving program.

Section 6. Ensuring safety in electrical installations
Topic 6.1. Labor protection of employees of organizations
Labor protection in the electric power industry. Basic provisions. Certification of workplaces in electrical installations. Occupational safety documentation. Investigation and recording of electrical injuries. The procedure for appointing an investigation commission, its work and recording the results of the investigation. Accounting for cases of electrical injuries and developing measures to eliminate them. Actions of the heads of the organization and structural divisions based on the results of the investigation.

Topic 6.2. Basic safety requirements when servicing electrical installations
Prompt service. Inspections of electrical installations. The procedure for recording and issuing keys to electrical installations. Manufacturing jobs. Organizational events ensuring work safety. Those responsible for the safe conduct of work, their rights and responsibilities. Technical measures to ensure the safety of work with stress relief.
Topic 6.3. The procedure for registration and performance of work in electrical installations
Organization of work according to the order. Change in brigade composition. Registration of breaks, transfers of the team to another workplace, closing the order. Organization of work as ordered and in the order of current operation according to the list. Making shutdowns. Prevention of erroneous or spontaneous switching on of switching devices. Checking the absence of voltage and grounding live parts. Storage and accounting of portable groundings.
Topic 6.4. Safety measures during individual works in electrical installations
Maintenance of electric motors. Work on switching devices. Maintenance of switchgears. Repair work on cable lines and overhead lines. Installation and operation measuring instruments, relay protection and automation. Ensuring safety during equipment testing and measurements, working with portable electrical receivers. Work in electrical installations using mechanisms and lifting machines. Work in electrical installations involving lifting to heights. Work of seconded personnel.
Topic 6.5. Fire and explosion safety in electrical installations
Laws of the Russian Federation and Moscow "On Fire Safety".
Fire hazardous areas. Requirements for electrical equipment in fire hazardous areas. Causes of fires in electrical installations. Fire safety documentation. Fire extinguishing and alarm equipment and installations. Organization of fire protection in an organization.
Electrical installations in hazardous areas. Ensuring environmental safety in electrical installations. Electric welding equipment and its operation. Requirements for battery installations. Operation of chemical power sources. Classification of lightning protection, requirements for its implementation. Hazardous effects of lightning. Protective action and protection zones of lightning rods. Operation of lightning protection means and devices.

Section 7. Providing first aid to victims
Topic 7.1. The effect of electric current and electromagnetic fields on the human body
Features of the action of current and electromagnetic fields on humans. Electrical resistance of the human body. Dependence of human body resistance on external factors and the state of the body. Clinical and biological death of a person. The influence of electrical circuit parameters (current paths and other factors) on the outcome of human injury. Normalized values of current, voltage and frequency when assessing the outcome of human injury.
Topic 7.2. First aid for victims of accidents
Basic conditions for success in providing first aid. First aid sequence. Release from the action of electric current. Assessment of the victim's condition. Actions with an unconscious victim. Transporting the victim. Ways to revive the body in case of sudden death. First aid for injuries, thermal and chemical burns, gas poisoning and other cases. System for organizing the provision of assistance to victims in institutions with production premises.

Workers hired to perform work in electrical installations must have professional training appropriate to the nature of the work. In the absence of professional training, such workers must be trained (before being allowed to work independently) in specialized centers personnel training (training centers, educational and training centers).

Electrical technical personnel, before being appointed to work independently or when moving to another job (position) related to the operation of electrical installations, as well as during a break in work as electrical personnel for more than 1 year, must undergo internship(industrial training) on the job.

For training, the employee must be given a period sufficient to become familiar with the equipment, apparatus, operational schemes and at the same time study to the extent necessary for the given position (profession):

rules for the design of electrical installations, safety rules, rules and techniques for providing first aid in case of accidents at work, rules for the use and testing of protective equipment, rules for labor protection during the operation of electrical installations;
job and production instructions;
labor protection instructions;
other rules, regulatory and operational documents in force in this organization.

Training programs for electrical technical personnel, indicating the necessary sections of the rules and instructions, are drawn up by the heads (responsible for electrical equipment) of structural units and can be approved by the person responsible for the electrical equipment of the organization.

The internship is carried out under the guidance of a responsible training employee and is carried out according to programs developed for each position (workplace) and approved in the prescribed manner. The duration of the internship should be from 2 to 14 shifts.

The head of an organization or structural unit may exempt from internship an employee who has at least 3 years of experience in his specialty and who moves from one workshop to another, if the nature of his work and the type of equipment on which he previously worked does not change.

Admission to an internship is issued by a relevant document from the head of the organization or structural unit. The document indicates the calendar dates of the internship and the names of the employees responsible for its implementation.

The duration of the internship is set individually depending on the level of professional education, work experience, and profession (position) of the student.

During the internship, the employee must:

understand the requirements of operating rules, labor protection, fire safety and their application in the workplace;
study diagrams, production instructions and labor protection instructions, knowledge of which is mandatory for working in a given position (profession);
practice clear orientation in your workplace;
acquire the necessary practical skills in performing production operations;
study the techniques and conditions for trouble-free, safe and economical operation of the equipment being serviced.

Admission to duplication for operational personnel and independent work for administrative, technical and maintenance personnel is documented in the appropriate document for the organization.

After duplication, an employee from among the operational or operational-repair personnel may be allowed to work independently. Duration of duplication from 2 to 12 work shifts. For a specific employee, it is established by a decision of the knowledge testing commission, depending on the level of his professional training, length of service and work experience.

Permission to independent work for operational personnel is issued by a corresponding document from the head of the organization.

During the period of duplication, the employee must take part in control emergency fire drills with evaluation of the results and recording in the appropriate logs.

The number of training sessions and their topics are determined by the backup training program.

If during the duplication the employee has not acquired sufficient production skills or received an unsatisfactory assessment in emergency training, it is allowed to extend his duplication for a period of 2 to 12 work shifts and additionally conduct control emergency training. The extension of duplication is formalized by the relevant document of the organization.

If during the duplication period it is established that the employee is professionally unsuitable for this activity, he is removed from training.

Testing the knowledge of electrical personnel

Testing the knowledge of electrical workers can be:

Primary;
Periodic: (a) regular and (b) extraordinary.

1. Initial check knowledge testing is carried out for workers who first entered a job related to the maintenance of electrical installations, or after a break in testing knowledge for more than 3 years.

2a. The next inspection should be carried out within the following periods:

for electrical personnel who directly organize and carry out maintenance work on existing electrical installations or perform adjustment, electrical installation, renovation work or preventive tests, as well as for personnel who have the right to issue orders, orders, conduct operational negotiations - once a year;
for administrative and technical personnel not belonging to the previous group, as well as for labor protection specialists authorized to inspect electrical installations - once every 3 years.

The time of the next test is set in accordance with the date of the last knowledge test.

For employees who receive an unsatisfactory assessment during the next knowledge test, the commission assigns a repeat test no later than 1 month from the date of the last inspection.

The validity of the certificate for an employee who has received an unsatisfactory assessment is automatically extended until the period appointed by the commission for the second inspection, unless there is a special decision of the commission recorded in the knowledge test log on the temporary suspension of the employee from working in electrical installations.

2b. An extraordinary knowledge test is carried out regardless of the date of the previous test:

when new or revised rules and regulations are introduced into the organization;
when installing new equipment, reconstructing or changing main electrical and technological schemes(the need for an extraordinary inspection in this case is determined by the technical manager);
upon appointment or transfer to another job, if new responsibilities require additional knowledge of rules and regulations;
in case of violation by employees of the requirements of regulations on labor protection;
at the request of state supervisory authorities;
according to the conclusion of commissions investigating accidents with people or disruptions in the operation of an energy facility;
when increasing knowledge to a higher group;
when testing knowledge after receiving an unsatisfactory grade;
if there is a break in work in this position for more than 6 months.

The scope of knowledge for an extraordinary inspection and the date of its conduct are determined by the person responsible for the electrical equipment of the organization.

An extraordinary inspection, carried out at the request of state supervision and control authorities, as well as after accidents, incidents and accidents, does not cancel the deadlines for the next scheduled inspection and can be carried out in a commission of state energy supervision authorities.

In case of changes and additions to current rules an extraordinary inspection is not carried out, but they are brought to the attention of workers with registration in the workplace briefing log.

Testing knowledge of the norms and rules of work in electrical installations of organizations should be carried out according to those approved by the manager calendar schedules. Employees subject to knowledge testing must be familiar with the schedule.

Knowledge testing of organizations responsible for electrical facilities, their deputies, as well as labor protection specialists whose responsibilities include monitoring electrical installations is carried out by the commission of state energy supervision authorities.

It is allowed not to conduct, in agreement with the state energy supervision authorities, a knowledge test of a specialist hired on a part-time basis in order to assign him the duties of a person responsible for electrical facilities, provided that the following conditions are simultaneously met:

if no more than 6 months have passed since the knowledge test in the state energy supervision commission as administrative and technical personnel for the main job;
the energy intensity of electrical installations, their complexity in a part-time organization is no higher than at the place of main work;
The organization part-time does not have electrical installations with voltages above 1000 V.

Commission for testing the knowledge of electrical and electrical engineering personnel

To test the knowledge of electrical and electrical engineering personnel of an organization, the manager must appoint a commission of at least 5 people by order of the organization.

The chairman of the commission must have electrical safety group V in organizations with electrical installations with voltages up to and above 1000 V and group IV in organizations with electrical installations with voltages only up to 1000 V. The chairman of the commission is usually appointed as the person responsible for the electrical equipment of the organization.

All members of the commission must have an electrical safety group and pass a knowledge test in the commission of the state energy supervision body. It is allowed to test the knowledge of individual members of the commission on the spot, provided that the chairman and at least 2 members of the commission have passed the knowledge test in the commission of the state energy supervision authorities.

In structural divisions, the head of the organization can create commissions to test the knowledge of employees of structural divisions.

Members of the commissions of structural divisions must pass a test of knowledge of norms and rules in the central commission of the Consumer.

During the knowledge testing procedure, at least 3 members of the commission must be present, including the chairman (deputy chairman) of the commission.

Testing the knowledge of Consumer employees whose numbers do not allow the formation of knowledge testing commissions should be carried out in commissions of state energy supervision bodies.

Commissions of state energy supervision bodies for testing knowledge can be created under specialized educational institutions(institutes of advanced training, training centers etc.). They are appointed by order (instruction) of the head of the state energy supervision body. Members of the commission must undergo a knowledge test at the state energy supervision body that issued permission to create this commission. A senior state inspector (state inspector) for energy supervision is appointed as the chairman of the commission.

Representatives of state supervision and control bodies, upon their decision, can take part in the work of knowledge testing commissions at all levels.

The procedure for testing the knowledge of electrical and electrical engineering personnel

Each employee's knowledge is tested individually. For each position (profession), the head of the organization or structural unit must determine the scope of testing knowledge of norms and rules, taking into account job responsibilities and character production activities employee for the relevant position (profession), as well as the requirements of those regulatory documents, the provision and observance of which is included in his official duties.

Based on the results of testing the knowledge of the rules for the design of electrical installations, the Labor Protection Rules during the operation of electrical installations, safety rules and other regulatory and technical documents, an electrical safety group is established for electrical (electrical) personnel.

The results of the knowledge test are recorded in a journal of the established form and signed by all members of the commission. If the knowledge test of several employees was carried out on the same day and the composition of the commission did not change, then the commission members can sign once after finishing work; in this case, the total number of employees whose knowledge was tested must be indicated in words.

Personnel who successfully pass the knowledge test are issued a certificate in the established form.

It is allowed to use control and training machines based on personal electronic computers (PCs) for all types of testing, except for the primary one. In this case, the entry in the knowledge test log is not canceled. The developed program should provide the possibility of using it in training mode.

If a PC is used and an unsatisfactory mark is received in the auto-examiner’s protocol and the person being tested disagrees, the commission asks additional questions. The final grade is determined based on the results of a commission survey.

Mandatory forms of working with electrical personnel

Organizations should carry out systematic work with electrical personnel aimed at improving their qualifications, level of knowledge of labor protection rules and instructions, studying best practices and safe techniques for servicing electrical installations, and preventing accidents and injuries.

The volume of technical training to be organized and the need for emergency training are determined by the technical head of the organization.

Mandatory forms of work with various categories workers from among electrical technical personnel are regulated by the Rules for working with personnel in electrical power organizations of the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Russia dated February 19, 2000 N 49.

1. Administrative and technical staff

With administrative and technical staff the following is carried out:

introductory and targeted (if necessary) briefings on labor protection;
Administrative and technical personnel who have the rights of operational, operational-repair or maintenance personnel, in addition to the specified forms of work, must undergo all types of training provided for operational, operational-repair or maintenance personnel.

2. Operational and maintenance personnel

The following is carried out with operational and operational-repair personnel:

testing knowledge of rules, labor protection standards, Rules technical operation electrical installations of consumers, labor protection rules during the operation of electrical installations, fire safety rules and other regulatory documents;
duplication;
special training;
control emergency and fire drills;
professional additional education for continuous professional development.

3. Maintenance personnel

The following is carried out with the repair personnel:

introductory, primary at the workplace, repeated, unscheduled and targeted briefings on labor protection, as well as fire safety briefings;
training on new position or professions with on-the-job training (internship);
testing knowledge of rules, labor protection standards, Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations, Labor protection rules during the operation of electrical installations, fire safety rules and other regulatory documents;
professional additional education for continuous professional development.

Conducting occupational safety briefings may be combined with fire safety briefings.

The article contains how to conduct training for a group on electrical safety, sample programs and an explanation of how to develop them.

Read in the article:

Electrical safety - why training is needed

Electrical safety training is necessary to ensure a safe environment for workers while performing their duties. Equipment modern enterprise gets more complicated every year. Technology is being improved, new materials and technologies are being introduced. Therefore, the importance of measures designed to ensure the safety of workers, the environment and the working environment is increasing.

In the Labor Protection System you can download the pre-exam preparation program for group III electrical safety

Any electrical equipment. The employer does not have the right to allow personnel into production activities who do not have the necessary special training in electrical safety (ES). If this legal requirement is ignored or violated, he faces a fine or even suspension of activities. This means that the educational process cannot be formal.

Electrical safety cheat sheet

Electrical safety training for managers and specialists

If to execute official duties employees need to obtain and confirm certain qualifications, then the level of knowledge of those who directly supervise them cannot be lower than that of their subordinates.

To carry out competent management, the boss must have an electrical safety group higher than that of the employees.

This point must be taken into account in the list of personnel who need to receive gr. according to EB: it includes specialties and positions taking into account the hierarchical structure of the enterprise.

However, the head of the organization himself, the technical director and Chief Engineer may not have a qualification group if they are not directly involved in managing operational personnel. These officials receive gr. as needed in the usual manner.

Group electrical safety training

ES qualifications are divided into groups in order of increasing complexity from I to V.

Training of employees can also be carried out in an organization, provided that it has created a commission to test knowledge on electrical safety consisting of at least five people who have a qualification group in electrical safety and have passed the knowledge test in the state energy supervision commission.

The commissions of state energy supervision bodies test knowledge of:

members of knowledge testing commissions within organizations;
those responsible for electrical equipment;
deputies responsible for electrical facilities;
occupational safety specialists, in;
employees, if the company's staffing levels do not allow the formation of an ES commission.

After passing the exam, the employee is issued a certificate in the prescribed form.

Training activities also include:

briefings;
upon hiring, on-the-job training and duplication (for operational and maintenance personnel).

If the company has only a small electrical facility (input distribution device, lighting and portable devices with voltage up to 380 V), there is no need to allocate a separate person, the manager takes responsibility for electrical safety.

Advanced training in electrical safety

If there is a need for one reason or another to get more high level qualifications, this is formalized based on the results of appropriate training at the training center and knowledge testing. For example, an employee with Group II must undergo re-training, successfully pass the exam, and only after that he is issued a Group III certificate. Please note that the length of time you have worked with the EB group also matters. Thus, you can move from group II to III only after 3 months of activity, and between III and IV, at least six months of experience is required.

Electrical safety training - frequency

The acquired knowledge on electronic security should be regularly updated and checked. That is why the requirements for ensuring electrical safety in production establish the need for regular retraining and confirmation of personnel qualifications.

For most employees this must be done annually, group I is no exception. But administrative and technical personnel, including labor protection specialists who have the right to inspect electrical installations, are inspected once every 3 years. It's obvious that

"On amendments to the Labor Safety Rules during the operation of electrical installations, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated July 24, 2013 No. 328n."

Program for training electrical personnel for qualification level. compiled in specialized training centers that have required licenses. Within the organization, the head of the department or is responsible for the development of the program.

Download sample pre-exam preparation programs:

What should a training program for electrical personnel according to the new rules include?

The training program contains several parts:

Methodological goals and objectives.
Requirements for students.
Legal basis of the program, list of documents on which it is based.
Detailed training plan indicating the number of hours and topics.

"APPROVED"

Employer position name

(signature)

(last name, initials)

Approval date

Electrical Engineering and Electrotechnological Training Program

personnel for assignment to electrical safety group II

(name of profession, position or type of work)

(designation)

This training program is intended for electrical and electrical engineering personnel to assign group II in electrical safety.

1. EXPLANATORY NOTE

In accordance with the Rules for the Technical Operation of Consumer Electrical Installations, approved by Order No. 6 of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation dated January 13, 2003, the employer (or a person authorized by him) is obliged to organize training of electrical and electrical engineering personnel for group II in electrical safety.

Periodic knowledge testing is carried out at least once a year within the scope of this training program.

The training program was developed on the basis of training electrical and electrical engineering personnel for group II in electrical safety (with a tolerance of up to 1000 Volts) based on the current PTEEP and MPOT.

The time allocated for studying electrical safety issues in group II is determined depending on the minimum work experience in electrical installations:

at least 72 hours - for personnel without secondary education; with secondary education;

hours are not standardized - for personnel with secondary electrical and higher technical education; with higher electrical engineering education; trainees vocational schools, institutes and technical schools (colleges).

The results of the examinations are documented in a protocol and entered into a journal in the prescribed form. Each employee is issued a certificate of knowledge testing, which must be directly with the employee in the process of performing his professional duties.

2. THEMATIC PLAN FOR TRAINING ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROTECHNOLOGICAL PERSONNEL FOR ASSIGNMENT OF GROUP II IN ELECTRICAL SAFETY


		Topic study time, hour
	Basic requirements for organizing the safe operation of electrical installations.
	Electrical safety in existing electrical installations up to 1000 Volts. Manufacturing jobs.
	Rules for the use of protective equipment used in electrical installations.
	Requirements for personnel and their training.
	Rules for testing protective equipment used in electrical installations.
	Rules for releasing victims from electric current and providing them with first aid.
		3. TRAINING PROGRAM FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGICAL PERSONNEL FOR ASSIGNMENT OF GROUP II IN ELECTRICAL SAFETY Topic No. 1. Basic requirements for organizing the safe operation of electrical installations 1.1. Introduction. Statistics of electrical injuries. 1.2. The concept of electrical safety. Electrical injuries. 1.3. The magnitude of current and voltage. 1.4. Duration of current exposure. 1.5. Body resistance. 1.6. The path ("loop") of current through the human body. Topic No. 2. Electrical safety in existing electrical installations up to 1000 Volts. Manufacturing jobs 2.1. The concept of "Electrical installations". Existing electrical installations. 2.2. Division of work in electrical installations regarding safety measures. 2.3. Work with stress relief. 2.4. Work without relieving voltage on live parts and near them. 2.5. Technical measures to ensure the safety of work with stress relief. 2.6. Making shutdowns. 2.7. Hanging warning posters, fencing the work area. 2.8. Checking for no voltage. 2.9. Grounding. 2.10. The procedure for applying and removing grounding. Topic No. 3. Rules for the use of protective equipment used in electrical installations 3.1. General provisions. 3.2. Protective means. 3.3. Basic protective equipment. 3.4. Additional protective equipment. 3.5. Auxiliary protective equipment. Topic No. 4. Requirements for personnel and their training 4.1. Personnel tasks. 4.2. Characteristics of administrative and technical, operational, maintenance, operational and repair electrical personnel. 4.3. Characteristics of electrical engineering personnel. 4.4. Personnel training. 4.5. Electrical safety groups and conditions for their assignment. Topic No. 5. Rules for testing protective equipment used in electrical installations 5.1. Requirements for protective equipment used in electrical installations. 5.2. Rules for testing protective equipment. Topic No. 6. Rules for releasing victims from electric current and providing them with first aid 6.1. General rules first aid. 6.2. The effect of electric current on the human body. 6.3. The procedure for freeing the victim from live parts that are energized. 6.4. Rules for providing first aid to victims of electric shock. 1. Interindustry rules on labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations POT R M-016-2001. 2. Rules for electrical installations (extraction). 3. Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations. 4. Instructions for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations (SO 153-34.03.603-2003). 5. Instructions for first aid in case of accidents at work. Developed by: Head of structural unit: ___________________________________. (last name, initials) (signature) "___"________ ____ Agreed by: Head (specialist) of the labor protection service: __________________________________. (initials, surname) (signature) "___"________ ___ g. Agreed: Chief Power Engineer: ___________________________________. (initials, surname) (signature) "___"________ ___ g. Agreed by: Head (legal consultant) legal service: ___________________________________. (initials, surname) (signature) "___"________ ___ g.